JPH07507107A - 生分解性布帛柔軟剤を含有する濃縮布帛柔軟剤組成物 - Google Patents
生分解性布帛柔軟剤を含有する濃縮布帛柔軟剤組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH07507107A JPH07507107A JP5520266A JP52026693A JPH07507107A JP H07507107 A JPH07507107 A JP H07507107A JP 5520266 A JP5520266 A JP 5520266A JP 52026693 A JP52026693 A JP 52026693A JP H07507107 A JPH07507107 A JP H07507107A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- group
- alkyl
- viscosity
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 38
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004669 nonionic softener Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- LWTIGYSPAXKMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1NC=CN1 LWTIGYSPAXKMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006577 C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical group CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/645—Mixtures of compounds all of which are cationic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0094—Process for making liquid detergent compositions, e.g. slurries, pastes or gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(I) (A)ジエステル第四級アンモニウム布帛柔軟化化合物約50%〜約95%、好 ましくは約60%〜約90%(好ましくは (1)式 (R)4−m−N+−〔(CH2)n−Y−R2〕mX−(式中、各Yは−O− (O)C−、または−C(O)−O−であり;mは2または3、好ましくは2で あり;nは1〜4であり;各RはC1〜C6アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル基、 ベンジル基、またはそれらの混合物であり、好ましくは各RはC1〜C6アルキ ル基であり、または、また好ましくは、1つのRはC1〜C6アルキル基であり 員つ1つのRはC1〜C6ヒドロキシアルキル基であり:各R2はC12〜C2 2ヒドロカルビルまたは置換ヒドロカルビル置換基であり;X■は柔軟剤相容性 陰イオンである) を有する化合物; (2)式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、各RはC1〜C4アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、ベンジル基、または それらの混合物であり、好ましくは各Rはメチル基であり;各R2はC11〜C 22アルキル基であり、好ましくは各R2はC6〜C18アルキル基であり;X ■は水溶性陰イオンである)を有する化合物;および (3)それらの混合物 からなる群から選ばれたもの);および(B) (1)単一長鎖アルキル陽イオン界面活性剤(好ましくは組成物の約15%まで の有効量の)、好ましくはC12〜C14コリンエステル; (2)少なくとも8個のエトキシ部分を有する非イオン界面活性剤(好ましくは 組成物の約20%までの有効量の)、好ましくはポリ(10〜18)エトキシレ ートを有するClO〜C14アルコール;および(3)それらの混合物 からなる砕から選ばれる粘度および/または分散性調整剤約3%〜約30%、好 ましくは約5%〜約20%を含む固体粒状組成物〔ただし、(A)対(B)の比 率は約15:1から約2:1であり且つ粒径は約50〜約1.000μmである 〕;および (II) (A) (1)式 (R)4−m−N■−〔(CH2)n−Y−R2〕mX■(式中、各Yは−O− (O)C−、または−C(O)−O−であり;mは2または3、好ましくは2で あり;nは1〜4であり;各RはC1〜C6アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル基、 ベンジル基、またはそれらの混合物であり、好ましくは各RはC1〜C6アルキ ル基であり、または1つのRはC1〜C6アルキル基であり且つ1つのRはC1 〜C6ヒドロキシアルキル基であり;各R2はC12〜C22ヒドロカルビルま たは置換ヒドロカルビル置換基であり;X■は柔軟剤相容性陰イオンである) を有する化合物: (2)式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、各RはC1〜C4アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、ベンジル基、または それらの混合物であり、好ましくは各Rはメチル基であり;各R2はC11〜C 22アルキル基であり、好ましくは各R2はC16〜C18アルキル基であり; X■は水溶性陰イオンである)を有する化合物;および (3)それらの混合物 からなる群から選はれる生分解性ジエステル第四級アンモエウム布帛柔軟化化合 物約15%〜約50%、好ましくは約15%〜約35%;および (B) (1)単一長鎖アルキル陽イオン界面活性剤(好ましくは組成物の約15%まで の有効量の)、好ましくはC12〜C18コリンエステル; (2)非イオン界面活性剤(好ましくは組成物の約5%までの有効量であり、好 ましくは約8〜約30個のエトキシレートを有し、より好ましくは約10〜約1 5個のエトキシレートまたは約20〜約30個のエトキシレートを有するC16 〜C18アルコールエトキシレートである);および (3)それらの混合物 からなる群から選ばれる粘度および/または分散性調整剤約0.1%〜約30% 、好ましくは約0.2%〜約20%;および (C)液体担体 を含む濃縮液体組成物〔ただし、II(A)対II(B)の比率は約8:1から 約30:1であり;且つIIの液体担体中の水の量は担体の約50重量%以上で ある〕からなる群から選ばれる濃縮陽イオン布帛柔軟化組成物であって、IとI Iとの両方の前記ジエステル第四級アンモニウム布帛柔軟化化合物がジエステル 少なくとも約80%のものであることを特徴とする、濃縮陽イオン布帛柔軟化組 成物。 2.有効量(約10%まで)の式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、各XはC1〜C4アルキルまたはアシル基、または水素であり、好まし くは各Xはメチルであり:各nは6〜113、好ましくは約40であり;uは本 質上約10以下、好ましくは約4であり;各R1は本質上フェニレン、アリーレ ン、アルカリーレン、アルキレン、アルケニレン部分、またはそれらの混合物、 好ましくは1.4−フェニレン部分であり;各R2は本質上エチレンまたは置換 エチレン、1,2−プロピレン部分、またはそれらの混合物、好ましくはエチレ ン、1,2−プロピレン部分、またはそれらの混合物である)の防汚重合体(該 重合体は、改善された安定性を、IIの濃縮液体組成物および水をIの前記粒状 組成物に加えることによって調製された液体組成物に与える)を追加的に含む、 請求項1に記載の陽イオン布帛柔軟化組成物。 3.活性成分を分散するのに有効な量のポリグリセロールモノスチアレート非イ オン布帛柔軟剤、および/または静電気制御に有効な量(液体組成物の場合には 約20%まで、粒状組成物の場合には約40%まで)の二置換イミダソリンを追 加的に含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の陽イオン布帛柔軟化組成物。 4.本賃上(A)ジエステル第四級アンモニウム化合物、場合によって(B)粘 度および/または分散性調整剤、および(C) (1)線状脂肪酸モノエステル; (2)短鎖(C1〜C3)アルコール;(3)二置換イミダゾリンエステル柔軟 化化合物;(4)イミダゾリンまたはイミダゾリンアルコール;(5)単一長鎖 アルキル陽イオン界面活性剤;(6)ジ長鎖アミンおよびジ長鎖エステルアミン 、モノ長鎖アミンおよびモノ長鎖エステルアミン、および/またはアミンオキシ ド; (7)アルキルまたはアルケニルコハク酸無水物または酸、長鎖脂肪アルコール 、および/または脂肪酸;および (8)それらの混合物 からなる群から選ばれるプレミックス流動化剤(好ましくは(C)は1、3、4 、5、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる)からなる溶融プレミック スを使用することによって調製されてなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載 の組成物。 5.(II)における(B)が、C10〜C18アルキルトリメチルアンモニウ ム陽イオン粘度および/または分散性調整剤である、請求項1に記載の液体組成 物。 6.(II)における(B)が、組成物の約5%までの有効量の非イオン界面活 性剤(好ましくは約8〜約30個のエトキシ部分を有する)、より好ましくは約 10〜約15個のエトキシレートでエトキシ化されるか約20〜約30個のエト キシレートでエトキシ化されたC16〜C18アルコールである、請求項1に記 載の組成物。 7.前記固体粒状組成物が、前記のものの安定性を改善するために無機電解質約 0.05%〜約5%、防汚重合体約0.3%〜約3%、有効量の香料、染料、消 泡剤、流れ助剤、またはそれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種 の成分を追加的に含有する、ジエステル第四級アンモニウム化合物約5%〜約5 0%の量の液体組成物を調製するのに好適な請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に 記載の固体粒状組成物。 8.(1)DEQA、粘度および/または分散性調整剤を任意のプレミックス流 動化剤、防汚重合体、および非イオン柔軟剤と混合して、プレミックス混合物を 調製し; (2)前記プレミックス混合物を冷却によって凝固し;(3)得られたプレミッ クス凝固混合物を微粉末に粉砕し; (4)溶媒を加熱および/または真空抽出によって除去した後、前記徴粉末を篩 分けし; (5)任意の香料、消泡剤、および電解質を加え;(6)凝集してダストを含ま ない自由流動性粉末を調製し; (7)任意の染料および流れ助剤を加えて、粒状物の美観または物理的特性を改 善する ことを特徴とするジエステル第四級アンモニウム化合物約5%〜約50%を有す る液体組成物を調製するのに好適な請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の固 体粒状組成物(I)の製法。 9.(a)請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の固体粒状組成物(好ましく は平均粒径約50〜約1,000μを有する)を約20℃〜約90℃を有する水 に加え; (b)混合物を撹拌する ことを特徴とする液体柔軟剤組成物(ただし、得られた液体組成物はジエステル 第四級アンモニウム布帛柔軟化化合物約5%〜約50%および粘度および/また は分散性調整剤約0.1%〜約30%を有する)の製法。 10.請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の有効量の固体粒状組成物を洗濯 機すすぎサイクル水に直接加えることを特徴とする布帛の柔軟化法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US88197992A | 1992-05-12 | 1992-05-12 | |
US881,979 | 1992-05-12 | ||
PCT/US1993/004107 WO1993023510A1 (en) | 1992-05-12 | 1993-05-03 | Concentrated fabric softener compositions containing biodegradable fabric softeners |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003074480A Division JP2003253561A (ja) | 1992-05-12 | 2003-03-18 | 生分解性布帛柔軟剤を含有する濃縮布帛柔軟剤組成物 |
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JPH07507107A true JPH07507107A (ja) | 1995-08-03 |
JP3442387B2 JP3442387B2 (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
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JP52026693A Expired - Lifetime JP3442387B2 (ja) | 1992-05-12 | 1993-05-03 | 生分解性布帛柔軟剤を含有する濃縮布帛柔軟剤組成物 |
JP2003074480A Pending JP2003253561A (ja) | 1992-05-12 | 2003-03-18 | 生分解性布帛柔軟剤を含有する濃縮布帛柔軟剤組成物 |
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US (1) | US5545350A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0640121B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3442387B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1045109C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE181956T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4227393A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2134640C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ276994A3 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE69325578T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2133397T5 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI945327A (ja) |
HU (1) | HU215586B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9302786A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO944302L (ja) |
PH (1) | PH30955A (ja) |
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GB8914054D0 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1989-08-09 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening composition |
GB8916306D0 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1989-08-31 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening composition |
ES2021900A6 (es) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-11-16 | Pulcra Sa | Procedimiento de obtencion de tensioactivos cationicos derivados de amonio cuaternario con funcion amino-ester. |
GB8916307D0 (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1989-08-31 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening composition |
GB8921168D0 (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1989-11-08 | Unilever Plc | Fabric softening |
DE4004294A1 (de) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-14 | Henkel Kgaa | Wirkstoff-kombination zur textilbehandlung |
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-
1993
- 1993-05-03 RU RU94046015/04A patent/RU94046015A/ru unknown
- 1993-05-03 DE DE69325578T patent/DE69325578T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-03 WO PCT/US1993/004107 patent/WO1993023510A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-05-03 AT AT93910964T patent/ATE181956T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-03 CA CA002134640A patent/CA2134640C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-03 AU AU42273/93A patent/AU4227393A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-03 JP JP52026693A patent/JP3442387B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-03 SK SK1346-94A patent/SK134694A3/sk unknown
- 1993-05-03 CZ CZ942769A patent/CZ276994A3/cs unknown
- 1993-05-03 ES ES93910964T patent/ES2133397T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-03 EP EP93910964A patent/EP0640121B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-03 EP EP98870175A patent/EP0894848B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-03 AT AT98870175T patent/ATE245689T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-03 DE DE69333120T patent/DE69333120T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-03 HU HU9403250A patent/HU215586B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-11 PH PH46166A patent/PH30955A/en unknown
- 1993-05-12 CN CN93107217A patent/CN1045109C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-12 MX MX9302786A patent/MX9302786A/es unknown
-
1994
- 1994-11-03 US US08/333,902 patent/US5545350A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-11 FI FI945327A patent/FI945327A/fi unknown
- 1994-11-11 NO NO944302A patent/NO944302L/no unknown
-
2003
- 2003-03-18 JP JP2003074480A patent/JP2003253561A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014502317A (ja) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-01-30 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 布地ケア組成物 |
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