JPH0360322B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0360322B2 JPH0360322B2 JP58072277A JP7227783A JPH0360322B2 JP H0360322 B2 JPH0360322 B2 JP H0360322B2 JP 58072277 A JP58072277 A JP 58072277A JP 7227783 A JP7227783 A JP 7227783A JP H0360322 B2 JPH0360322 B2 JP H0360322B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- photopolymerization initiator
- carbon atoms
- tertiary
- benzophenone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 12
- KGGOIDKBHYYNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl 4-[3,4-bis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzoyl]benzene-1,2-dicarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 KGGOIDKBHYYNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzofuran-5-carbonyl)-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC(C(C=2C=C3C(=O)OC(=O)C3=CC=2)=O)=C1 VQVIHDPBMFABCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 benzoin ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJQLSKXVHNKTRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dicarbonochloridoylbenzoyl)benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 OJQLSKXVHNKTRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNMVHEZXWZXEIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy hypofluorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOF ZNMVHEZXWZXEIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWUYNXCPQDEEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-carboxybenzoyl)oxycarbonyloxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O KWUYNXCPQDEEQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYHBGVUSOICOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OC=C LYHBGVUSOICOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008062 acetophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C=C BLCTWBJQROOONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXAYOCVHDCXPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl(phenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXAYOCVHDCXPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXTXYKOWIHKUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratert-butyl 5-benzoylbenzene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C OXTXYKOWIHKUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C409/00—Peroxy compounds
- C07C409/38—Peroxy compounds the —O—O— group being bound between a >C=O group and a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, i.e. esters of peroxy acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58072277A JPS59197401A (ja) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | 光重合開始剤 |
| DE8484302473T DE3462141D1 (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1984-04-11 | Photopolymerization initiator and method of photopolymerization by use of said initiator |
| EP84302473A EP0126541B1 (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1984-04-11 | Photopolymerization initiator and method of photopolymerization by use of said initiator |
| US06/740,278 US4970244A (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1985-06-03 | Photopolymerization initiator and method of photopolymerization by use of said initiator |
| US07/117,920 US4777191A (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1987-11-05 | Photopolymerization initiator and method of photopolymerization by use of said initiator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58072277A JPS59197401A (ja) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | 光重合開始剤 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59197401A JPS59197401A (ja) | 1984-11-09 |
| JPH0360322B2 true JPH0360322B2 (OSRAM) | 1991-09-13 |
Family
ID=13484625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58072277A Granted JPS59197401A (ja) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | 光重合開始剤 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4970244A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0126541B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPS59197401A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3462141D1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59197401A (ja) * | 1983-04-26 | 1984-11-09 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 光重合開始剤 |
| JPS6076503A (ja) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-05-01 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 高感度光開始剤組成物 |
| US4746685A (en) | 1984-08-31 | 1988-05-24 | Nippon Oil And Fats Co., Ltd. | Light curable dental composition |
| JPS61174276A (ja) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-08-05 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 紫外線硬化型インキ組成物 |
| JPS61213838A (ja) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-22 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 感光性平版印刷版 |
| US4940648A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-07-10 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Increased sensitivity photoinitiation compositions |
| JP2604453B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-14 | 1997-04-30 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | アクリル系粘着テープ |
| JP2745602B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-22 | 1998-04-28 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 塩化ビニルの重合方法 |
| US5091586A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1992-02-25 | Nippon Oil And Fats Company, Limited | Novel dialkyl peroxides, production method and use thereof |
| US5492733A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1996-02-20 | International Paper Company | High gloss ultraviolet curable coating |
| US5527921A (en) * | 1995-03-21 | 1996-06-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Peroxycarboxylic ester initiators derived from nitrogen heterocycles |
| JP4213792B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-24 | 2009-01-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 熱硬化型感圧性接着剤とその接着シ―ト類 |
| JP4164919B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-30 | 2008-10-15 | チッソ株式会社 | 光重合開始剤および光重合性開始剤組成物 |
| JP5524449B2 (ja) | 2004-10-25 | 2014-06-18 | チバ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 機能性ナノ粒子 |
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| WO2008077060A1 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Improved composites and methods for conductive transparent substrates |
| US7939161B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2011-05-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Encapsulated panel assemblies and methods for making same |
| JP5264766B2 (ja) | 2006-12-19 | 2013-08-14 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | コーティング組成物を改善するための接着促進添加剤および方法 |
| EP2116527A4 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2011-09-14 | Fujifilm Corp | OXIME COMPOUND, PHOTOSENSITIVE COMPOSITION, COLOR FILTER, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE COLOR FILTER, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT |
| CA2629952C (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2015-10-06 | Finishes Unlimited, Inc. | Radiation-curable coating compositions, composite and plastic materials coated with said compositions and methods for their preparation |
| CN101687794B (zh) | 2007-05-11 | 2013-09-11 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 肟酯光引发剂 |
| EP2144900B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2015-03-18 | Basf Se | Oxime ester photoinitiators |
| GB2450975B (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-02-24 | Ciba Holding Inc | Yellow radiation curing inks |
| JP5255369B2 (ja) | 2007-09-25 | 2013-08-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光硬化性コーティング組成物、オーバープリント及びその製造方法 |
| BRPI0819414A2 (pt) * | 2007-12-18 | 2015-05-05 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Composição, artigo, estrutura de janela, método para revestir vidro, método para unir uma janela a uma estrutura e kit |
| JP5252964B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2013-07-31 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | インク組成物、インクジェット用インク及びそれを用いたインクセット |
| FR2935705B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-10-29 | Univ De Technologie De Compiegne | Procede de preparation de polymeres a empreintes moleculaires (pem) par polymerisation radicalaire |
| PL2387589T3 (pl) | 2009-01-14 | 2016-02-29 | Basf Se | Ciekła mieszanka fotoinicjatora |
| CN102361896B (zh) | 2009-03-23 | 2015-10-07 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 光致抗蚀剂组合物 |
| WO2010108862A1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Basf Se | Novel oligofunctional photoinitiators |
| EP2459519B1 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2017-11-29 | Basf Se | Macrophotoinitiators |
| EP2467755B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2016-10-12 | Basf Se | Method for a sub microscopic and optically variable image carrying device |
| WO2011031997A2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Gilberto Gamez | Wildlife watering troughs and related structures and methods |
| EP2625166B1 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2014-09-24 | Basf Se | Oxime ester derivatives of benzocarbazole compounds and their use as photoinitiators in photopolymerizable compositions |
| US9051397B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2015-06-09 | Basf Se | Oxime ester |
| US9365980B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-06-14 | International Paper Company | Packaging material having moisture barrier and methods for preparing same |
| US9358576B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2016-06-07 | International Paper Company | Packaging material having moisture barrier and methods for preparing same |
| KR101897842B1 (ko) | 2011-01-28 | 2018-09-12 | 바스프 에스이 | 열 경화제로서 옥심 술포네이트를 포함하는 중합성 조성물 |
| US20120208914A1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Deepak Shukla | Photoinitiator compositions and uses |
| US20120207935A1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-16 | Deepak Shukla | Photocurable inks and methods of use |
| US8816211B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2014-08-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Articles with photocurable and photocured compositions |
| JP5659189B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-13 | 2015-01-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 非共鳴２光子吸収材料、非共鳴２光子吸収記録材料、記録媒体、記録再生方法及び非共鳴２光子吸収化合物 |
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| CN104736513B (zh) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-04-03 | Igm集团公司 | 混合光引发剂 |
| US10040810B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-08-07 | Basf Se | Derivatives of bisacylphosphinic acid, their preparation and use as photoinitiators |
| KR20160030233A (ko) | 2013-07-08 | 2016-03-16 | 바스프 에스이 | 옥심 에스테르 광개시제 |
| EP3019508B1 (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2019-01-30 | IGM Group B.V. | Liquid bisacylphosphine oxide photoinitiator |
| US9957258B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2018-05-01 | Basf Se | Oxime ester photoinitiators |
| WO2015148318A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filled polydiorganosiloxane-containing compositions, and methods of using same |
| WO2016030790A1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Basf Se | Oxime sulfonate derivatives |
| US10113075B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2018-10-30 | Igm Malta Limited | Polycyclic photoinitiators |
| CN107207456B (zh) | 2015-02-02 | 2021-05-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 潜酸及其用途 |
| EP3507279B1 (en) | 2016-09-02 | 2020-10-14 | IGM Group B.V. | Polycyclic glyoxylates as photoinitiators |
| KR20190091439A (ko) | 2016-12-13 | 2019-08-06 | 니치유 가부시키가이샤 | 퍼옥시신나메이트 유도체, 그 화합물을 함유하는 중합성 조성물 |
| KR102542689B1 (ko) | 2017-06-01 | 2023-06-12 | 니치유 가부시키가이샤 | 트리아진퍼옥사이드 유도체, 그 화합물을 함유하는 중합성 조성물 |
| JP6923130B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-08-18 | 学校法人東京理科大学 | ペルオキシエステル基を有するベンゾフェノン誘導体、該化合物を含有する重合性組成物およびその硬化物、当該硬化物の製造方法 |
| JP7416701B2 (ja) | 2018-02-23 | 2024-01-17 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 有機修飾金属酸化物または半金属酸化物高分子膜 |
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| WO2020067118A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | 日油株式会社 | チオキサントン骨格を有するジアルキルペルオキシド、該化合物を含有する重合性組成物 |
| CN113518805B (zh) | 2018-12-28 | 2023-08-08 | 意大利艾坚蒙树脂有限公司 | 光引发剂 |
| US20220121113A1 (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2022-04-21 | Basf Se | Oxime ester photoinitiators having a special aroyl chromophore |
| GB2582002B (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2022-12-28 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | One-part anaerobically curable compositions |
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| IT202000023815A1 (it) | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-09 | Igm Resins Italia Srl | Ketoquinolones as photonitiators |
| IT202100014885A1 (it) | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-08 | Igm Resins Italia Srl | Fotoiniziatori a base di silicio bifunzionali |
| IT202100025868A1 (it) | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-08 | Igm Resins Italia Srl | Nuovi fotoiniziatori |
| CN119072499A (zh) | 2022-02-24 | 2024-12-03 | 意大利艾坚蒙树脂有限公司 | 光引发剂 |
| EP4273200A1 (en) | 2022-05-06 | 2023-11-08 | IGM Group B.V. | Photoinitiator package comprising specialised bisacylphosphine oxide photoinitiators and optical brightener sensitizers |
| KR20250088509A (ko) | 2022-10-05 | 2025-06-17 | 아이지엠 레진스 이탈리아 에스.알.엘. | 폴리머 (메트)아크릴레이트 광개시제 |
| IT202300004737A1 (it) | 2023-03-14 | 2024-09-14 | Igm Resins Italia Srl | Uso di fotoiniziatori specifici in un processo di fotopolimerizzazione utilizzando lunghezze d’onda combinate di luce a led |
| WO2025011754A1 (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2025-01-16 | Basf Se | Photocurable as well as thermally curable compositions suitable for low temperature curing |
| WO2025027517A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2025-02-06 | Igm Resins Italia S.R.L. | 10,11 -dihydro-5h-dibenzo[b,f]azepine derivatives as photoinitiatiors in photopolymerisation for use in photocurable compositions |
| EP4534614A1 (en) | 2023-10-02 | 2025-04-09 | IGM Group B.V. | Photoinitiator package comprising specialised bisacylphosphine oxide photoinitiators, further acylphosphine oxide photoinitiators and optical brightener sensitizers |
| WO2025140854A2 (en) | 2023-12-28 | 2025-07-03 | Igm Resins Italia S.R.L. | NOVEL SOLID FORM OF BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLBENZOYL)-n-OCTYL-PHOSPHINE OXIDE |
| EP4579344A1 (en) | 2023-12-29 | 2025-07-02 | IGM Group B.V. | Thioalkylcoumarin photosensitizers for photopolymerization |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3671651A (en) * | 1968-05-07 | 1972-06-20 | Pennwalt Corp | Peroxy compounds containing a haloformate group |
| US4171252A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1979-10-16 | Armstrong Cork Company | Peroxy photoinitiator system for photopolymerizable compositions |
| US4338171A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-07-06 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Photopolymerizable compositions |
| JPS5723602A (en) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-02-06 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Method for curing photosetting resin composition |
| US4416826A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1983-11-22 | Neckers Douglas C | Peresters and use thereof |
| JPS59197401A (ja) * | 1983-04-26 | 1984-11-09 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 光重合開始剤 |
| JPS59204837A (ja) * | 1983-05-09 | 1984-11-20 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 光重合性積層体及びそれを用いたレジスト像形成方法 |
| US4604295A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-08-05 | Loctite Corporation | Visible light absorbing peroxy-esters |
| US4746685A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1988-05-24 | Nippon Oil And Fats Co., Ltd. | Light curable dental composition |
| JPS6147727A (ja) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-03-08 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 硬化型樹脂組成物 |
-
1983
- 1983-04-26 JP JP58072277A patent/JPS59197401A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-04-11 EP EP84302473A patent/EP0126541B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-11 DE DE8484302473T patent/DE3462141D1/de not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-06-03 US US06/740,278 patent/US4970244A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-11-05 US US07/117,920 patent/US4777191A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3462141D1 (en) | 1987-02-26 |
| US4970244A (en) | 1990-11-13 |
| EP0126541B1 (en) | 1987-01-21 |
| EP0126541A1 (en) | 1984-11-28 |
| JPS59197401A (ja) | 1984-11-09 |
| US4777191A (en) | 1988-10-11 |
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