JP7408909B2 - 多機能性ビスアシルホスフィンオキシド光開始剤 - Google Patents
多機能性ビスアシルホスフィンオキシド光開始剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7408909B2 JP7408909B2 JP2021512711A JP2021512711A JP7408909B2 JP 7408909 B2 JP7408909 B2 JP 7408909B2 JP 2021512711 A JP2021512711 A JP 2021512711A JP 2021512711 A JP2021512711 A JP 2021512711A JP 7408909 B2 JP7408909 B2 JP 7408909B2
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- photoinitiator
- weight
- ethylenically unsaturated
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- -1 2,6-dichlorophenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 192
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003456 2,6-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(*)C(=C1[H])[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical group CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000636 p-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C21 XSAYZAUNJMRRIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- MQUMNTKHZXNYGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO.CCC(CO)(CO)CO MQUMNTKHZXNYGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 2
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004861 4-isopropyl phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- ZMPZRDHZQFCUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dimethoxy-3-(naphthalene-1-carbonyl)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C3=CC4=C(OC)C=C(C=C4OC3=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMPZRDHZQFCUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012952 cationic photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INCIMLINXXICKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyronin Y Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2OC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 INCIMLINXXICKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004654 triazenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/103—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of trialcohols, e.g. trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
- C07F9/5337—Phosphine oxides or thioxides containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X) or NC-P(=X) (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/335—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
mは2~10であり;
Gは、アルコキシル化ポリヒドロシ残基(ここで、その残基が由来するポリヒドロキシ化合物は、少なくともm個のヒドロキシ基を有する)であり;
R1は、C1-C18アルキル基(任意に、1以上の酸素原子及び/又はイオウ原子及び/又は1以上の置換又は未置換のイミノ基によって中断されている);C6-C12アリール基;C5-C12シクロアルキル基;酸素原子及び/又は窒素原子及び/又はイオウ原子を含有する5又は6員の複素環基から選ばれ(前記基の各々は、独立して、アリール、アルキル、アリールオキシ、アルコキシ、複素環基、及び/又はヘテロ原子によって置換されていてよい);
R2は、水素又はC1-C4 アルキル基であり;及び
Yは、O又はSであり;
ただし、Gが、
の光開始剤に係る。
a)少なくとも1のエチレン系不飽和化合物50~99.9質量%、好ましくは、70~98.9質量%(固形物含量(水又は溶媒を除く));及び
b)少なくとも1の式(I)(上述のように定義される)の化合物0.1~35質量%、好ましくは、0.1~20質量%、さらに好ましくは、0.2~15質量%(固形物含量(エチレン系不飽和化合物、水又は溶媒を除く))
を含んでなる。
C1-C18アルキルは、好ましくは、直鎖状又は分枝状の飽和アルキル(アリール、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヘテロ原子及び/又は複素環基で置換される)であり、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、2級-ブチル、3級-ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、2-エチルヘキシル、2,4,4-トリメチルペンチル、デシル、ドデシル、テトラデシル、ヘプタデシル、オクタデシル、1,1-ジメチルプロピル、1,1-ジメチルブチル、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル、ベンジル、1-フェニルエチル、2-フェニルエチル、α,α-ジメチルベンジル、ベンズヒドリル、p-トリルメチル、1-(p-ブチルフェニル)エチル、p-クロロベンジル、2,4-ジクロロベンジル、p-メトキシベンジル、m-エトキシベンジル、2-ヒドロキシエチル、2-ヒドロキシプロピル、3-ヒドロキシプロピル、4-ヒドロキシブチル、6-ヒドロキシヘキシル、2-メトキシエチル、2-メトキシプロピル、3-メトキシプロピル、4-メトキシブチル、6-メトキシヘキシル、2-エトキシエチル、2-エトキシプロピル、3-エトキシプロピル、4-エトキシブチル又は6-エトキシヘキシル、2-メトキシカルボニルエチル、2-エトキシカルボニルエチル、2-ブトキシカルボニルプロピル、1,2-ジ(メトキシカルボニル)エチル、2-ブトキシエチル、ジエトキシメチル、ジエトキシエチル、1,3-ジオキソラン-2-イル、1,3-ジオキサン-2-イル、2-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-イル、4-メチル-1,3-ジオキソラン-2-イル、2-イソプロポキシエチル、2-ブトキシプロピル、2-オクチルオキシエチル、クロロメチル、2-クロロエチル、トリクロロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、1,1-ジメチル-2-クロロエチル、2-メトキシイソプロピル、ブチルチオメチル、2-ドデシルチオエチル、2-フェニルチオエチル、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル、2-アミノエチル、2-アミノプロピル、3-アミノプロピル、4-アミノブチル、6-アミノヘキシル、2-メチルアミノエチル、2-メチルアミノプロピル、3-メチルアミノプロピル、4-メチルアミノブチル、6-メチルアミノヘキシル、2-ジメチルアミノエチル、2-ジメチルアミノプロピル、3-ジメチルアミノプロピル、4-ジメチルアミノブチル、6-ジメチルアミノヘキシル、2-ヒドロキシ-2,2-ジメチルエチル、2-フェノキシエチル、2-フェノキシプロピル、3-フェノキシプロピル、4-フェノキシブチル、及び6-フェノキシヘキシルが含まれ;
I)a)固体含量(水及び溶媒を除く)50~99.9質量%、好ましくは、70~98.9質量%の少なくとも1のエチレン系不飽和化合物;
b)固体含量(エチレン系不飽和化合物を除く)0.1~35質量%、好ましくは、0.1~20質量%、さらに好ましくは、0.2~15質量%の少なくとも1の上記で定義した式(I)の化合物
を含んでなる光重合性組成物を調製する工程;
II)工程Iの組成物を光源にて光重合する工程
を含んでなる。
定義及び装置
Mes:メシチル(すなわち、2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)
DME:1,2-ジメトキシエタン
1H NMRスペクトルを、Bruker Avance 400 MHz or a Bruker DMX 500 MHz又はBruker DMX 600 MHzにて記録した。
赤外スペクトルを、FT-IR 430- Jascoにて記録した。
20mlのシュレンクフラスコにおいて、DME(6ml)中に、HP(COMes)2(700 mg、2.146 mモル)及びトリエチルアミン(30μl、0.215 mモル)を含有する溶液を調製した。ついで、トリメチルオールプロパンプロポキシレート[6PO]トリアクリレート(322 mg、0.501 mモル)を添加し、反応混合物を、50℃において、24時間撹拌した。混合物をトルエン(10ml)にて希釈し、1N HClで洗浄した。続いて、過酸化水素水溶液(2ml)を添加し、混合物を、40℃において、1時間撹拌した。有機相を、10%NaHCO3水溶液で2回洗浄し(2×10ml)、硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥し、減圧下で、溶媒を除去した。生成物を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=97:3)によって精製して、純粋な生成物555 mgを得た(収率=68%)。
1H NMR (CDCl3, δppm):0.77-0.85 (m, 3H), 1.14-1.23 (m, 18H), 1.31-1.40 (m, 2H), 2.22 (s, 36H), 2.27 (s, ~18H), 2.46-2.54 (m, 6H), 2.59-2.65 (m, 6H), 3.18-4.0 (m, ~22H), 5.02-5.18 (m, 2H), 6.84 (s, 12H)
20mlのシュレンクフラスコにおいて、DME(6ml)中に、HP(COMes)2(700 mg、2.146 mモル)及びトリエチルアミン(30μl、0.215 mモル)を含有する溶液を調製した。ついで、トリメチルオールプロパン[3EO]トリアクリレート(214 mg、0.501 mモル)を添加し、反応混合物を、50℃において、24時間撹拌した。混合物をトルエン(10ml)にて希釈し、1N HClで洗浄した。続いて、過酸化水素水溶液(2ml)を添加し、混合物を、40℃において、1時間撹拌した。有機相を、10%NaHCO3水溶液で2回洗浄し(2×10ml)、硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥し、減圧下で、溶媒を除去した。生成物を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=97:3)によって精製して、純粋な生成物239 mgを得た(収率=42%)。
1H NMR (CDCl3, δppm):0.77-0.86 (t, 3H), 1.33-1.44 (q, 2H), 2.22 (s, 36H), 2.26 (s, 18H), 2.46-2.55 (m, 6H), 2.60-2.69 (m, 6H), 3.24-4.30 (m, ~18H), 6.83 (s, 12H)
20mlのシュレンクフラスコにおいて、DME(6ml)中に、HP(COMes)2(700 mg、2.146 mモル)及びトリエチルアミン(30μl、0.215 mモル)を含有する溶液を調製した。ついで、トリメチルオールプロパン[9EO]トリアクリレート(346 mg、0.501 mモル)を添加し、反応混合物を、50℃において、24時間撹拌した。混合物をトルエン(10ml)にて希釈し、1N HClで洗浄した。続いて、過酸化水素水溶液(2ml)を添加し、混合物を、40℃において、1時間撹拌した。有機相を、10%NaHCO3水溶液で2回洗浄し(2×10ml)、硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥し、減圧下で、溶媒を除去した。生成物を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=97:3)によって精製して、純粋な生成物502 mgを得た(収率=60%)。
1H NMR (CDCl3, δppm):0.78-0.85 (t, 3H), 1.33-1.40 (q, 2H), 2.22 (s, 36H), 2.26 (s, 18H), 2.46-2.55 (m, 6H), 2.60-2.70 (m, 6H), 3.20-4.29 (m, ~42H), 6.83 (s, 12H)
20mlのシュレンクフラスコにおいて、DME(6ml)中に、HP(COMes)2(700 mg、2.146 mモル)及びトリエチルアミン(30μl、0.215 mモル)を含有する溶液を調製した。ついで、トリメチルオールプロパン[15EO]トリアクリレート(479 mg、0.501 mモル)を添加し、反応混合物を、50℃において、24時間撹拌した。混合物をトルエン(10ml)にて希釈し、1N HClで洗浄した。続いて、過酸化水素水溶液(2ml)を添加し、混合物を、40℃において、1時間撹拌した。有機相を、10%NaHCO3水溶液で2回洗浄し(2×10ml)、硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥し、減圧下で、溶媒を除去した。生成物を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=97:3)によって精製して、純粋な生成物549 mgを得た(収率=57%)。
1H NMR (CDCl3, δppm):0.78-0.85 (t, 3H), 1.33-1.40 (q, 2H), 2.22 (s, 36H), 2.27 (s, 18H), 2.46-2.56 (m, 6H), 2.60-2.72 (m, 6H), 3.22-4.26 (m, ~66H), 6.84 (s, 12H)
20mlのシュレンクフラスコにおいて、DME(6ml)中に、HP(COMes)2(700 mg、2.146 mモル)及びトリエチルアミン(30μl、0.215 mモル)を含有する溶液を調製した。ついで、ペンタエリスリトール[5EO]テトラアクリレート(206 mg、0.375 mモル)を添加し、反応混合物を、50℃において、24時間撹拌した。混合物をトルエン(10ml)にて希釈し、1N HClで洗浄した。続いて、過酸化水素水溶液(2ml)を添加し、混合物を、40℃において、1時間撹拌した。有機相を、10%NaHCO3水溶液で2回洗浄し(2×10ml)、硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥し、減圧下で、溶媒を除去した。生成物を、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール=97:3)によって精製して、純粋な生成物203 mgを得た(収率=33%)。
1H NMR (CDCl3, δppm):2.22 (s, 48H), 2.25 (s, 24H), 2.45-2.60 (m, 8H), 2.60-2.79 (m, 8H), 3.32-4.29 (m, 24H), 6.82 (s, 16H)
本発明の多機能性ビスアシルホスフィンオキシドを、米国特許第9701700号の実施例25aに記載されたようにして調製した従来技術の多官能性ビスアシルホスフィンオキシド(COMP-1)と比較した。
比較テスト
[実施例6.1.1]
溶解度テスト
多官能性ビスアシルホスフィンオキシドの溶解度を、25℃において、30分間で、実施例3及び4の化合物をTMPTA(トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート)に溶解することによって測定した。ついで、溶液を、室温において、24時間放置した。沈殿が生じなければ、生成物は、その濃度において溶解性であるとみなした。結果を表2に示す。
*:比較対象
上記データから、式(I)の化合物は、比較対象(COMP-1:米国特許第9701700号の実施例25a)よりも溶解性であることが明らかである。
透明な製剤
光開始剤を、それぞれ、Ebecryl 605及びEbecryl 350(Allnex)の99.5:0.5(質量)混合物に、濃度3質量%で溶解することによって、光重合性組成物を調製した。
FT-IR(FT-IR 430-Jasco)のサンプル拠点に置いた光重合性組成物を、2つの異なる光源:
1)サンプルから25mmの距離に、角度30°で配置したLED光源(400 nm);
2)サンプルから65mmの距離に、角度30°で配置した水銀ランプ(160 W)
に露光した。
光重合の間に、一定の時間間隔で、IRスペクトルを獲得し、IRソフトウエアを使用して、アクリル二重結合に割り当てられた1408 cm-1及び810 cm-1におけるピーク面積の経時的減少を測定した。これは、重合度、従って、光開始剤の効力の定量を可能にする。
結果(経時的重合度%として示す)を表3に報告する。
*:比較対象
これらのテストは、式(I)の化合物が、新規化合物の分子量が9~33%大きいにもかかわらず、同一の量で使用される際、比較対象(COMP-1:米国特許第9701700号の実施例25a)に匹敵する又はより優れた反応性を有することを確証する。
タックフリー透明コーティング
光開始剤を、PETIA(ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート)及びEbecryl 8602(Allnex)の溶液に、濃度4%で溶解することによって、テスト用の光重合性組成物を調製した。
バー塗装装置を使用して、ニス塗装したボール紙上に、厚さ6μmで、光重合性組成物を塗布した。ついで、
1)395 nmのLEDランプ(16W/cm2);
2)水銀ランプ(120 W/cm)
を使用して、光重合した。
結果を、タックフリーが達成された最大速度として、m/分で示す(表4)。
*:比較対象
これらのテストは、式(I)の化合物が、比較対象(COMP-1:米国特許第9701700号の実施例25a)に匹敵する又はより優れた反応性を有することを確証する。
黄変性
実施例6.1.2において硬化したフィルムの黄変性を、BYKカラーガイド45/0を使用して、黄色度指数(YI)として測定した。LED光源で露光したフィルムの結果を表5に示す。
*:比較対象
このケースでは、式(I)の化合物の黄変性は、常に、比較対象(COMP-1:米国特許第9701700号の実施例25a)よりも低い。
シアンインクジェットインク
光開始剤を、それぞれ、インクジェット印刷用のシアンインクに、濃度5.0質量%で溶解することによって、テスト用の光重合性組成物を調製した。
FT-IR(FT-IR 430-Jasco)のサンプル拠点に置いた光重合性組成物を、2つの異なる光源:
1)サンプルから25mmの距離に、角度30°で配置したLED光源(400 nm);
2)サンプルから65mmの距離に、角度30°で配置した水銀ランプ(160 W)
に露光した。
光重合の間に、一定の時間間隔で、IRスペクトルを獲得し、IRソフトウエアを使用して、アクリル二重結合に割り当てられた1408 cm-1及び810 cm-1におけるピーク面積の経時的減少を測定した。これは、重合度、従って、光開始剤の効力の定量を可能にする。
結果(経時的重合度%として示す)を表6に報告する。
*:比較対象
これらのテストは、式(I)の化合物が、比較対象(COMP-1:米国特許第9701700号の実施例25a)に匹敵する又はより優れた反応性を有することを確証する。
Claims (14)
- 式(I)の光開始剤。
式(I)
mは3~8であり;
Gは、アルコキシル化ポリヒドロシ残基(ここで、その残基が由来するポリヒドロキシ化合物は、少なくともm個のヒドロキシ基を有する)であり;
R1は、C1-C18アルキル基(任意に、1以上の酸素原子及び/又はイオウ原子及び/又は1以上の置換又は未置換のイミノ基によって中断されている);C6-C12アリール基;C5-C12シクロアルキル基;酸素原子及び/又は窒素原子及び/又はイオウ原子を含有する5又は6員の複素環基から選ばれ(前記基の各々は、独立して、アリール、アルキル、アリールオキシ、アルコキシ、複素環基、及び/又はヘテロ原子によって置換されていてよい);
R2は、水素又はC1-C4アルキル基であり;及び
Yは、O又はSである。] - 式(I)において、mは3~6である請求項1に記載の光開始剤。
- 式(I)において、R1が、フェニル、2,6-ジクロロフェニル、2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル、2,6-ジメチルフェニル、2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル、2,6-ジエチルフェニル、2,6-ジメトキシフェニル、2,6-ジエトキシフェニル、α-ナフチル、2,6-ジニトロフェニル、2,6-ジメチルシクロヘキシル、2,6-ジエチルシクロヘキシル、2,6-ジメトキシシクロヘキシル、2,6-ジエトキシシクロヘキシル、2,6-ジクロロシクロヘキシル、3級-ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、及び2-エチルヘキシルから選ばれるものである請求項1又は2に記載の光開始剤。
- 式(I)において、R2が水素又はメチルである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の光開始剤。
- 式(I)において、Gがエトキシル化及び/又はプロポキシル化されている請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の光開始剤。
- a)少なくとも1つのエチレン系不飽和化合物50~99.9質量%(固形物含量(水又は溶媒を除く));及び
b)少なくとも1つの請求項1の式(I)で定義される光開始剤0.1~35質量%(固形物含量(エチレン系不飽和化合物、水又は溶媒を除く))
を含んでなる光硬化性組成物。 - a)少なくとも1つのエチレン系不飽和化合物70~98.9質量%(固形物含量(水又は溶媒を除く));及び
b)少なくとも1つの請求項1の式(I)で定義される光開始剤0.2~15質量%(固形物含量(エチレン系不飽和化合物、水又は溶媒を除く))
を含んでなる請求項6に記載の光硬化性組成物。 - さらに、c)他の光開始剤を、組成物の0.5~15質量%(固形物含量(エチレン系不飽和化合物、水又は溶媒を除く))の量で含んでなる請求項7に記載の光硬化性組成物。
- さらに、d)光増感剤を、組成物の0.05~12質量%の量で含んでなる請求項7又は8に記載の光硬化性組成物。
- 光重合性組成物及びインクを光硬化する方法であって、
I)a)少なくとも1つのエチレン系不飽和化合物50~99.9質量%(固形物含量(水及び溶媒を除く));b)少なくとも1つの請求項1の式(I)で定義される光開始剤0.1~35質量%(固形物含量(エチレン系不飽和化合物を除く))を含んでなる光重合性組成物を調製する工程;
II)工程I)の組成物を光源にて光重合する工程
を含んでなる方法。 - 光重合を、200~600 nmの波長において放射する光源を使用して行う請求項10に記載の方法。
- 光重合を、365~420 nmの波長において放射するLED光源を使用して行う請求項10に記載の方法。
- さらに、光重合する前に、基材又は他の支持手段に光重合性組成物を塗布する工程を含んでなる請求項10~12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項10~13のいずれかに記載の方法に従って得られた製品。
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KR20210055724A (ko) | 2021-05-17 |
EP3847179A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
CN112673012A (zh) | 2021-04-16 |
WO2020049378A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
CN112673012B (zh) | 2024-05-24 |
US20210347919A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
JP2021535947A (ja) | 2021-12-23 |
US11555081B2 (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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