JP7103166B2 - 車両用シート - Google Patents
車両用シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7103166B2 JP7103166B2 JP2018207211A JP2018207211A JP7103166B2 JP 7103166 B2 JP7103166 B2 JP 7103166B2 JP 2018207211 A JP2018207211 A JP 2018207211A JP 2018207211 A JP2018207211 A JP 2018207211A JP 7103166 B2 JP7103166 B2 JP 7103166B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- seat
- hinge member
- seat cushion
- front side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
- B60N2/42727—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement
- B60N2/42754—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement of the cushion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3038—Cushion movements
- B60N2/304—Cushion movements by rotation only
- B60N2/3045—Cushion movements by rotation only about transversal axis
- B60N2/305—Cushion movements by rotation only about transversal axis the cushion being hinged on the vehicle frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3038—Cushion movements
- B60N2/3063—Cushion movements by composed movement
- B60N2/3065—Cushion movements by composed movement in a longitudinal-vertical plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3002—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
- B60N2/3004—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
- B60N2/3009—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
- B60N2/3011—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the cushion, e.g. "portefeuille movement"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3002—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements
- B60N2/3004—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only
- B60N2/3009—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis
- B60N2/3013—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the vehicle frame
- B60N2/3015—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats back-rest movements by rotation only about transversal axis the back-rest being hinged on the vehicle frame the axis being located at the top of the back-rest
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/30—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats
- B60N2/3088—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats characterised by the mechanical link
- B60N2/309—Non-dismountable or dismountable seats storable in a non-use position, e.g. foldable spare seats characterised by the mechanical link rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/4207—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
- B60N2/4214—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal
- B60N2/4221—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal due to impact coming from the front
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
- B60N2/42709—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
第1実施形態に係る車両用シート10について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、各図に適宜記す矢印FR及び矢印UPは、車両前方向及び車両上方向をそれぞれ示している。以下、単に前後、上下、左右の方向を用いて説明する場合は、特に断りのない限り、車両前後方向の前後、車両上下方向の上下、車両前方向を向いた場合の左右を示すものとする。
次に、本実施形態の作用を説明する。
次に、第2実施形態に係る車両用シート50について説明する。なお、第1実施形態と同様の構造については同じ符号を付し、適宜説明を省略する。
次に、本実施形態の作用を説明する。
11 シート本体
12 シートクッション
14 シートバック
20 ヒンジ部材
28A 弱体部
30B 切欠部
22 車体側縦壁部
24 フロアパネル(車室床部)
50 車両用シート
54 ヒンジ部材
58C 挿通孔
58D 長孔
60 ボルト(締結部材)
P 乗員
Claims (4)
- 車両後方側を向いた状態で配置されてシートバックが車室前部の車体側縦壁部に取り付けられると共に、シートクッションの車両後方側の端部が跳ね上げ可能に構成されたシート本体と、
一端部が前記シートクッションの車両前方側の端部に固定され、他端部が車室床部に回動可能に連結されると共に、前記シート本体の展開状態における車両の前面衝突時に、塑性変形して前記シートクッションの車両前方側への移動を許容するヒンジ部材と、
を有し、
前記シートバックは、前記シート本体の前記展開状態において前記シートクッションの下端から車両上方側へ向かうにつれて車両前方側へ傾斜されており、
車両の前面衝突時に前記ヒンジ部材が塑性変形して前記シートクッションが車両前方側へ移動することで、前記シートバックが前記車体側縦壁部に沿った起立状態となる車両用シート。 - 前記ヒンジ部材における前記シートクッション側の端部には、他の部位よりも変形し易い弱体部が形成されている請求項1に記載の車両用シート。
- 前記弱体部は、前記ヒンジ部材の前記シートクッション側の端部に形成された切欠部によって構成されている請求項2に記載の車両用シート。
- 前記ヒンジ部材における前記シートクッション側の端部には、前記ヒンジ部材を前記シート本体に締結するための締結部材が挿通される挿通孔と、前記挿通孔から車両前方側へ延在された前記締結部材よりも狭幅の長孔とが形成されており、
車両の前面衝突時には、車両前方側へ移動する締結部材によって前記長孔が押し広げられることで前記ヒンジ部材が塑性変形され、前記シートクッションの車両前方側への移動が許容される請求項1に記載の車両用シート。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018207211A JP7103166B2 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 車両用シート |
| CN201910912207.9A CN111137191B (zh) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-09-25 | 车辆用座椅 |
| US16/665,454 US11117499B2 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-10-28 | Vehicle seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018207211A JP7103166B2 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 車両用シート |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2020069980A JP2020069980A (ja) | 2020-05-07 |
| JP7103166B2 true JP7103166B2 (ja) | 2022-07-20 |
Family
ID=70458419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018207211A Active JP7103166B2 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | 車両用シート |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11117499B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7103166B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN111137191B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11702013B2 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-07-18 | Lear Corporation | Hinge arrangement for a vehicle seat |
| KR20230036180A (ko) * | 2021-09-07 | 2023-03-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동차용 리어 시트 조절 장치 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001206120A (ja) | 2000-01-28 | 2001-07-31 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 後部車室構造 |
| DE102007056373A1 (de) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-05-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Energieabbau in einem Fahrzeugsitz |
| US10046675B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2018-08-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle with slidable seats |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200139859A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
| CN111137191A (zh) | 2020-05-12 |
| CN111137191B (zh) | 2022-05-17 |
| JP2020069980A (ja) | 2020-05-07 |
| US11117499B2 (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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