JP6990995B2 - 表示装置 - Google Patents

表示装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6990995B2
JP6990995B2 JP2017106264A JP2017106264A JP6990995B2 JP 6990995 B2 JP6990995 B2 JP 6990995B2 JP 2017106264 A JP2017106264 A JP 2017106264A JP 2017106264 A JP2017106264 A JP 2017106264A JP 6990995 B2 JP6990995 B2 JP 6990995B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
conductive layer
substrate
light
insulating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2017106264A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2018060166A5 (enExample
JP2018060166A (ja
Inventor
大介 久保田
賢 中野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd filed Critical Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
Publication of JP2018060166A publication Critical patent/JP2018060166A/ja
Publication of JP2018060166A5 publication Critical patent/JP2018060166A5/ja
Priority to JP2021198454A priority Critical patent/JP2022046496A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6990995B2 publication Critical patent/JP6990995B2/ja
Priority to JP2023198705A priority patent/JP7578785B2/ja
Priority to JP2024187318A priority patent/JP2025010191A/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133345Insulating layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553Reflecting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133788Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/60Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
    • H10D30/67Thin-film transistors [TFT]
    • H10D30/674Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the active materials
    • H10D30/6755Oxide semiconductors, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide or cadmium stannate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/441Interconnections, e.g. scanning lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/60Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553Reflecting elements
    • G02F1/133555Transflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • G02F1/133715Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films by first depositing a monomer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133792Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by etching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13396Spacers having different sizes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13398Spacer materials; Spacer properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04111Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
JP2017106264A 2016-06-03 2017-05-30 表示装置 Active JP6990995B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021198454A JP2022046496A (ja) 2016-06-03 2021-12-07 表示装置
JP2023198705A JP7578785B2 (ja) 2016-06-03 2023-11-23 液晶表示装置
JP2024187318A JP2025010191A (ja) 2016-06-03 2024-10-24 液晶表示装置

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016111555 2016-06-03
JP2016111555 2016-06-03
JP2016193718 2016-09-30
JP2016193718 2016-09-30

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2021198454A Division JP2022046496A (ja) 2016-06-03 2021-12-07 表示装置

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018060166A JP2018060166A (ja) 2018-04-12
JP2018060166A5 JP2018060166A5 (enExample) 2020-07-16
JP6990995B2 true JP6990995B2 (ja) 2022-01-12

Family

ID=60482807

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2017106264A Active JP6990995B2 (ja) 2016-06-03 2017-05-30 表示装置
JP2021198454A Withdrawn JP2022046496A (ja) 2016-06-03 2021-12-07 表示装置
JP2023198705A Active JP7578785B2 (ja) 2016-06-03 2023-11-23 液晶表示装置
JP2024187318A Pending JP2025010191A (ja) 2016-06-03 2024-10-24 液晶表示装置

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2021198454A Withdrawn JP2022046496A (ja) 2016-06-03 2021-12-07 表示装置
JP2023198705A Active JP7578785B2 (ja) 2016-06-03 2023-11-23 液晶表示装置
JP2024187318A Pending JP2025010191A (ja) 2016-06-03 2024-10-24 液晶表示装置

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10078243B2 (enExample)
JP (4) JP6990995B2 (enExample)
KR (3) KR20170137635A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10078243B2 (en) * 2016-06-03 2018-09-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device
KR20180037105A (ko) 2016-10-03 2018-04-11 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 표시 장치, 표시 모듈, 및 표시 장치의 제작 방법
JP2018072416A (ja) * 2016-10-25 2018-05-10 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶表示装置
US10976629B2 (en) * 2017-01-06 2021-04-13 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Curved display panel
CN110114712B (zh) * 2017-01-06 2021-12-21 夏普株式会社 弯曲显示面板
CN106887531A (zh) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 封装结构及其制造方法、显示装置
US10297779B1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-21 Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. OLED display device and process for manufacturing the same
TWI651572B (zh) * 2018-01-23 2019-02-21 凌巨科技股份有限公司 可增加間隙柱高度的面板結構及其製造方法
CN108181734A (zh) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板和显示装置
CN108461042B (zh) * 2018-03-27 2020-03-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种柔性显示面板及其制作方法、显示装置
US10762806B2 (en) * 2018-04-24 2020-09-01 Innolux Corporation Display device
CN110596974B (zh) * 2018-06-12 2022-04-15 夏普株式会社 显示面板和显示装置
KR102888081B1 (ko) * 2018-12-06 2025-11-18 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 표시 장치 및 표시 장치의 제작 방법
CN109614958B (zh) * 2019-01-04 2020-11-17 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 一种液晶显示装置、纹路识别方法及电子设备
US11444268B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2022-09-13 Apple Inc. Electronic devices with flexible display cover layers
KR102852913B1 (ko) * 2019-07-15 2025-09-03 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
KR102823760B1 (ko) * 2019-09-11 2025-06-20 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 유기발광표시장치
US10996518B1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-05-04 Industrial Technology Research Institute Light switchable device
EP4122018A4 (en) * 2020-03-20 2025-03-05 Garmin Switzerland GmbH Multi-cell photovoltaic for a portable electronic device
KR20220120765A (ko) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-31 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
CN115202107B (zh) * 2022-08-04 2023-10-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN117826481A (zh) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-05 群创光电股份有限公司 光学装置
WO2025069981A1 (ja) * 2023-09-28 2025-04-03 富士フイルム株式会社 積層構造フィルム

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013258419A (ja) 2006-04-28 2013-12-26 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 半導体装置
JP2014139652A (ja) 2013-01-21 2014-07-31 Samsung Display Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP3194156U (ja) 2013-09-16 2014-11-06 群創光電股▲ふん▼有限公司Innolux Corporation 表示パネル

Family Cites Families (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR970048809A (ko) * 1995-12-30 1997-07-29 손욱 탄성 접착성 스페이서들을 가지는 액정표시장치
JPH10186367A (ja) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-14 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
JP3274631B2 (ja) * 1997-03-31 2002-04-15 松下電器産業株式会社 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
JPH11242230A (ja) * 1998-02-26 1999-09-07 Hitachi Ltd 液晶表示素子
JP3767264B2 (ja) 1999-08-25 2006-04-19 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液晶表示装置および電子機器
JP4161574B2 (ja) 2000-05-24 2008-10-08 株式会社日立製作所 カラー/白黒切換可能携帯端末及び表示装置
JP2002196702A (ja) 2000-12-25 2002-07-12 Sony Corp 画像表示装置
JP4202030B2 (ja) 2001-02-20 2008-12-24 シャープ株式会社 表示装置
US7248235B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2007-07-24 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display, method of manufacturing the same, and method of driving the same
JP2003140159A (ja) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-14 Sony Corp 液晶表示素子およびその製造方法
JP2003228304A (ja) 2002-01-31 2003-08-15 Toyota Industries Corp 表示装置
TW544944B (en) 2002-04-16 2003-08-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Pixel element structure of sunlight-readable display
JP4122828B2 (ja) 2002-04-30 2008-07-23 日本電気株式会社 表示装置及びその駆動方法
US20060072047A1 (en) 2002-12-06 2006-04-06 Kanetaka Sekiguchi Liquid crystal display
KR20040079683A (ko) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-16 삼성전자주식회사 액정 표시 장치
JP3852931B2 (ja) 2003-03-26 2006-12-06 株式会社東芝 発光表示装置
TWI223113B (en) * 2003-07-24 2004-11-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device
TWI257506B (en) 2003-11-18 2006-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Photosensitive material for non-substrate liquid crystal display
TWI256498B (en) * 2004-09-16 2006-06-11 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof
US7068342B1 (en) 2005-03-03 2006-06-27 Chunghwa Picture Tubes. Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel and method for fabricating the same
CN100565302C (zh) 2005-03-18 2009-12-02 富士通株式会社 液晶显示元件
JP2006330470A (ja) * 2005-05-27 2006-12-07 Sharp Corp 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
JP5064747B2 (ja) 2005-09-29 2012-10-31 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 半導体装置、電気泳動表示装置、表示モジュール、電子機器、及び半導体装置の作製方法
EP1998373A3 (en) 2005-09-29 2012-10-31 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co, Ltd. Semiconductor device having oxide semiconductor layer and manufacturing method thereof
JP5078246B2 (ja) 2005-09-29 2012-11-21 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 半導体装置、及び半導体装置の作製方法
KR100754874B1 (ko) * 2005-11-15 2007-09-04 삼성전자주식회사 양면 표시 표시장치
JP2007232882A (ja) 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Casio Comput Co Ltd 表示装置及び電子機器
JP5028645B2 (ja) * 2006-03-10 2012-09-19 凸版印刷株式会社 カラーフィルタ用フォトスペーサ製造用のフォトマスク
JP2009069391A (ja) * 2007-09-12 2009-04-02 Hitachi Displays Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP2009109658A (ja) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-21 Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
US8134652B2 (en) * 2008-01-16 2012-03-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display having sensor and spacer arrangement and and method of manufacturing the same
JP2009175568A (ja) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-06 Epson Imaging Devices Corp 液晶表示装置
TWI393950B (zh) 2009-01-08 2013-04-21 Au Optronics Corp 半穿反型顯示面板
JP5538106B2 (ja) * 2010-07-08 2014-07-02 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶表示パネル
JP2012073421A (ja) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-12 Hitachi Displays Ltd 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
KR101768477B1 (ko) * 2010-11-19 2017-08-17 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치
JP2012113215A (ja) 2010-11-26 2012-06-14 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶素子
KR20130000938A (ko) * 2011-06-24 2013-01-03 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치 및 액정 표시 장치의 제조 방법
JP5837350B2 (ja) 2011-07-21 2015-12-24 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶表示装置
JP5735884B2 (ja) 2011-08-05 2015-06-17 日本放送協会 液晶光変調器および液晶表示装置
JP2013221965A (ja) 2012-04-13 2013-10-28 Seiko Epson Corp 電気光学装置
KR101948316B1 (ko) * 2012-07-25 2019-04-25 리쿠아비스타 비.브이. 전기습윤 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법
KR101979011B1 (ko) * 2012-09-26 2019-05-17 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 컬러필터기판 및 이를 포함하는 액정표시장치
JP2014174319A (ja) * 2013-03-08 2014-09-22 Sony Corp 表示装置および表示装置の製造方法ならびに電子機器
TWI649606B (zh) * 2013-06-05 2019-02-01 日商半導體能源研究所股份有限公司 顯示裝置及電子裝置
EP2818534B1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2017-11-15 LG Display Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal polymer composition, liquid crystal display and method for manufacturing the same
KR102095027B1 (ko) * 2013-07-12 2020-04-16 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치
US9823521B2 (en) * 2014-03-10 2017-11-21 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Apparatus and liquid crystal display device with column spacers
JP2015215483A (ja) * 2014-05-12 2015-12-03 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
JP6340268B2 (ja) 2014-07-02 2018-06-06 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 液晶表示装置
JP2016038581A (ja) 2014-08-08 2016-03-22 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 表示パネル、表示装置および表示装置の駆動方法
US20160042696A1 (en) 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display panel, data processing device, program
CN104267528B (zh) * 2014-09-23 2017-01-18 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种反射型显示装置
CN104570498B (zh) * 2014-11-24 2017-10-13 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 可挠曲液晶面板及其制作方法
WO2016151429A1 (en) 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display panel and information processing device
CN113419386A (zh) 2015-04-13 2021-09-21 株式会社半导体能源研究所 显示面板、数据处理器及显示面板的制造方法
US10664020B2 (en) 2015-04-23 2020-05-26 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Electronic device
WO2017046691A1 (en) 2015-09-18 2017-03-23 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device and method for manufacturing the same
US10078243B2 (en) * 2016-06-03 2018-09-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013258419A (ja) 2006-04-28 2013-12-26 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 半導体装置
JP2014139652A (ja) 2013-01-21 2014-07-31 Samsung Display Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP3194156U (ja) 2013-09-16 2014-11-06 群創光電股▲ふん▼有限公司Innolux Corporation 表示パネル

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20170137635A (ko) 2017-12-13
KR20220150252A (ko) 2022-11-10
JP2018060166A (ja) 2018-04-12
JP2025010191A (ja) 2025-01-20
KR20250088434A (ko) 2025-06-17
US20170351141A1 (en) 2017-12-07
JP2022046496A (ja) 2022-03-23
KR102816300B1 (ko) 2025-06-05
JP2024037731A (ja) 2024-03-19
US10078243B2 (en) 2018-09-18
JP7578785B2 (ja) 2024-11-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102816300B1 (ko) 표시 장치
KR102807601B1 (ko) 터치 패널
JP7066348B2 (ja) 表示装置の作製方法
JP6845285B2 (ja) 液晶表示装置
JP7002848B2 (ja) 表示装置
JP2017058678A (ja) 表示装置、及び表示装置の作製方法
JP6978233B2 (ja) 表示装置
US10861917B2 (en) Method for manufacturing a flexible device having transistors
JP2017227857A (ja) 表示装置、電子機器、及びシステム
TWI724063B (zh) 顯示裝置、輸入輸出裝置、半導體裝置
JP7086556B2 (ja) 表示装置、表示モジュール、および表示装置の作製方法
JP6930864B2 (ja) 表示装置
JP2018013622A (ja) 表示装置、および電子機器
JP7645409B2 (ja) 表示装置
JP2018072462A (ja) 表示装置
JP2018049208A (ja) 表示装置
JP2018036487A (ja) 表示装置、および電子機器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20200529

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20200529

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20210601

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20210728

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20211109

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20211207

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6990995

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250