JP6884694B2 - ホスト−ゲスト金属有機構造体システム - Google Patents
ホスト−ゲスト金属有機構造体システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6884694B2 JP6884694B2 JP2017519731A JP2017519731A JP6884694B2 JP 6884694 B2 JP6884694 B2 JP 6884694B2 JP 2017519731 A JP2017519731 A JP 2017519731A JP 2017519731 A JP2017519731 A JP 2017519731A JP 6884694 B2 JP6884694 B2 JP 6884694B2
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- YJVUGDIORBKPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Tb+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YJVUGDIORBKPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFPWIQQSPQSOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H terbium(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Tb+3].[Tb+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UFPWIQQSPQSOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- AZNZWHYYEIQIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-K terbium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Tb+3] AZNZWHYYEIQIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GFISHBQNVWAVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-K terbium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Tb](Cl)Cl GFISHBQNVWAVFU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-L trans,trans-muconate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-ZPUQHVIOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- CKLHRQNQYIJFFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K ytterbium(III) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Yb+3] CKLHRQNQYIJFFX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QNLXXQBCQYDKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-K ytterbium(iii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Yb](Br)Br QNLXXQBCQYDKHD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013174 zeolitic imidazolate framework-10 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013175 zeolitic imidazolate framework-11 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013176 zeolitic imidazolate framework-12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013168 zeolitic imidazolate framework-2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013169 zeolitic imidazolate framework-3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013155 zeolitic imidazolate framework-4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013156 zeolitic imidazolate framework-62 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013158 zeolitic imidazolate framework-68 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013159 zeolitic imidazolate framework-69 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013160 zeolitic imidazolate framework-70 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013251 zeolitic imidazolate framework-71 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013173 zeolitic imidazolate framework-9 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMMSTIGHDDLCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;imidazol-3-ide Chemical group [Zn+2].C1=C[N-]C=N1.C1=C[N-]C=N1 GMMSTIGHDDLCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013120 γ-CD-MOF Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、一般に、ホスト−ゲスト金属有機構造体(MOF)システムに関する。特に、本発明は、生体分子を含有しているMOF、及びそれを生成するための方法に関する。
MOFは、多機能有機配位子の配位した、金属イオン、例えば金属イオン又は金属酸化物を含む金属クラスターによって形成された、ハイブリッド配位構造である。これにより、非常に多孔性であり得る1次元、2次元、又は3次元構造が形成される。
それ故、本発明は、生体分子を包接する構造体を有するMOFを生成するための方法を提供し、該方法は、溶液中で生体分子とMOF前駆体とを組み合わせる工程を含み、ここで該生体分子は、包接している構造体の形成を促進する。
本発明は、生体分子を包接する構造体を有するMOFを生成するための方法を提供する。
生体分子
実施例に使用されるアミノ酸は、アラニン、メチオニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、プロリン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、チロシン、グリシン、セリン、システイン、トレオニン、アスパラギン、グルタミン、リジン、アルギニン、ヒスチジン、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸である。
実施例で作製されたMOFは、ZIF−8(LCD 11.3Å)、HKUST−1(LCD 13.2Å)、Eu(bdc)(bdc=1,4−ベンゼントリカルボキシラートMOF、LCD<1Å)、Tb(bdc)(LCD[ここにTb(BDC)の最大空洞直径の数値を挿入してください]Å、MIL−88A(LCD[ここにMIL−88Aの最大空洞直径の数値を挿入してください]Å)であった。
いくつかの実施例では、タンパク質をFITCを用いて標識した。FITC 1mg及びBSA 35mgを、MOPS緩衝液 2.5mL(CAS1132−612−2、10mM、pH7.0)に溶解し、弱く穏やかな撹拌を介して室温で2時間放置した。混合物をGE Healthcare illustra NAP-25カラム(GE Healthcare Life sciences, NSW, Australia)に通過させることによって、FITCで標識されたBSAを回収した。
アミノ酸@ZIF−8
ZIF−8を作製するために、溶液中の妥当な前駆体試薬に、20個のアミノ酸を使用して播種し、各々のアミノ酸は計20回の実験における個々の実験のためのものである。等量(0.02g)の各アミノ酸をまず、HmIm(160mM、2mL)の水溶液に導入した。これらの各々の最初の溶液を続いてそして個々に、MOF金属前駆体(すなわち酢酸亜鉛、40mM、2mL)を含有している水溶液と混合した。
タンパク質@ZIF−8
10mgの適切なタンパク質及び酵素を、2−メチルイミダゾール(160mM、20mL、pH10.3)の脱イオン水溶液中に加えた。インスリンの場合、インスリン 10mgを水中に加え、pHをHCl(20mM)を用いて3〜4に調整して、インスリンを完全に溶解し、調整してpH10.3まで戻し、その後、2−メチルイミダゾール(160mM)を加えた。脱イオン水中に溶解した酢酸亜鉛の別の溶液(40mM、20mL)も調製した。これらの2つの溶液を合わせ、その後、10秒間撹拌した。得られた溶液を室温(23℃)で12時間置いた。得られた沈降物を、6000rpmで10分間の遠心分離によって回収し、その後、脱イオン水又はエタノール中で洗浄し、遠心分離にかけた。
BSAの場合、ZIF−8は、ZIF−8前駆体溶液にタンパク質を導入した後、1秒以内に形成される。
BSA@ZIF−8の階層学的細孔構造を、X線小角散乱(SAXS)によって評価した。シンクロトロンSAXSデータを、オーストラリアシンクロトロン施設のSAXSビームラインで収集した。キャピラリーに、洗浄し乾燥させた試料を積載した。試料を、SAXS/WAXSビームライン(9.3keV、検出器としてPilatus 1Mを使用して2675nmのカメラ長、トランスミッションモード)を使用して調べた。各々のSAXS分析について、各々のキャピラリーについての4回の測定(異なる位置)を平均化し、空キャピラリーのバックグラウンドを差し引いた。Scatterbrainソフトウェアを、平均化及びバックグラウンド差し引き過程の両方に使用した。
ここで、Gは古典的なギニエ前因子であり、Bは、指数部Pが該当するレジームによって特定化される冪乗則散乱の種類に対して特異的な前因子である。運動量輸送qは単位(長さ)−1を有し、よって大きなqの散乱は、短い長さ尺度を調べる。表面フラクタクルについては、
B=4π2ρ2Rg (6-P)τ((P-1)sin(π(P-3)/2)(P-3))
であり、ここで、Rgは大きな粒子状物の回転半径である。誤差関数(eft)は多くのフィッティングプログラム(e、g、Igor)で入手することができるか、又は、漸近展開を使用して計算することができる。
DNA@ZIF−8
オリゴヌクレオチド 200μL(20.8μM)を2−メチルイミダゾール(160mM、0.5mL)の脱イオン水溶液中に加えた。脱イオン水に溶解した酢酸亜鉛の別の溶液(40mM、0.5mL)を調製した。次いで、これらの2つの溶液を混合し、10秒間ボルテックスにかけた。混合物を室温で12時間置いた。得られた沈降物を6000rpmで20分間の遠心分離によって回収し、次いでエタノール中で洗浄し遠心分離にかけた。ZIF−8へのDNAの積載効率(75重量%)を、前駆体溶液中及び得られた結晶の上清中のDNAの濃度を測定することによって、予め決定された検量曲線から561nm(Cy3の発光極大)での発光を収集する蛍光分光分析計を使用して決定した。
HKUST−1のバイオ播種
ベンゼン−1,3,5−トリカルボン酸(btc)をエタノール(53.45mM、20mL)に溶解した。脱イオン水に溶解した硝酸銅(II)の別の溶液(40.09mM、20mM)も調製した。次いで、これらの2つの溶液を混合し、10秒間ボルテックスにかけた。次いで、BSA溶液 120μL(MQ中10mg/mL)を混合物に加えた。該混合物の溶液を室温で12時間置いた。懸濁液を6000rpmで20分間遠心分離にかけ、洗浄緩衝液としてエタノールを使用して遠心分離−洗浄サイクルに3回かけた。収率:11%。
Eu−BDC及びTb−BDCのバイオ播種
テレフタル酸二ナトリウム塩を、Daiguebonne, C. et al.“Structural and Luminescent Properties of Micro- and Nanosized Particles of Lanthanide Terephthalate Coordination Polymers” Inorganic Chemistry 47,3700-3708(2008)の手順に従って調製した。テレフタル酸 5gを脱イオン水に溶解し、これに水酸化ナトリウム 2.32gを加えた。得られた溶液を蒸発乾固し、次いで固体をエタノールに再懸濁し、1時間還流し、その後、ろ過し、水で洗浄し、そして乾燥させた。次いで、テレフタル酸の二ナトリウム塩を脱イオン水に溶解し(10mM、20mL)、これにBSA 200mgを溶解した。EuCl3・6H2O又はTbCl3・6H2Oも脱イオン水に溶解した(10mM、20mL)。次いで、ランタノイド塩溶液とBSA配位子溶液とを混合し、10秒間ボルテックスにかけた。該溶液を穏やかに12時間撹拌し、その後、6000rpmで20分間の遠心分離によって沈降物を回収し、次いで、エタノール中で洗浄及び遠心分離を3回行なった。
様々な量のBSA(2、4、8、16mg/mL)をフマル酸の脱イオン水溶液(25mM)に溶解した。FeCl3・6H2Oの別の溶液(25mM)を調製し、等容量のBSAを含有しているフマル酸溶液と直ちに混合し、10秒間ボルテックスにかけた。混合物溶液を室温で7日間置いた。懸濁液を6000rpmで20分間遠心分離にかけ、洗浄緩衝液としてエタノールを使用して遠心分離−洗浄のサイクルに3回かけた。
HRP@ZIF−8の生理活性
実施例2で得られたHRP@ZIF−8の結晶をまず、70℃で10分間、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム溶液(SDS、脱イオン水中10%w/w、2mL)の溶液に再分散させて、結晶表面上の遊離酵素を洗い流した。HRPの活性を、Chance, B. & Maehly, A. C. in Methods in enzymology Volume 2, 764-775(Academic Press, 1955)に記載の手順に従って、水素供与体としてのピロガロール(これは黄色がかった生成物であるプルプロガリンへと変換され得る)による過酸化水素の分解速度を測定することによって決定した。典型的なアッセイでは、KH2PO376μL(100mM、pH6.0)、H2O238μL(脱イオン水中5%w/w)、ピロガロール 76μL(脱イオン水中5%w/w)及びPBS緩衝液 1.8mL(pH7.4)を含有する溶液Aを調製した。
(PQQ)GDH@ZIF−8の生理活性
実施例2で得られた(PQQ)GDH@ZIF−8の結晶を、70℃で10分間SDS(脱イオン水中10%w/w、2mL)溶液中に再分散させて、結晶表面上の遊離酵素を洗い流した。典型的なアッセイでは、グルコース 1mL(10mM MOPS緩衝液(pH7.0)中20mM)、2,6−ジクロロインドフェノール 10μL(脱イオン水中0.1mM)、フェナジンメトスルファート 10μL(脱イオン水中0.06mM)を含有している溶液Bを調製した。溶液Bに、(PQQ)GDH@ZIF−8結晶 0.1mgを加え、溶液の吸光度を600nmで紫外可視分光法によって30秒間隔で直ちにモニタリングした。対照実験では、(PQQ)GDH@ZIF−8結晶 1mgを脱イオン水(1mL)に再分散させ、90℃で1時間インキュベートした。次いで、得られた溶液 100μLを溶液Bに加え、溶液の吸光度を600nmで紫外可視分光法によって30秒間隔で直ちにモニタリングした。遊離(PQQ)GDHを使用した酵素活性アッセイでは、溶液Bに導入された遊離酵素の量を、積載効率から決定されたような、(PQQ)GDH@ZIF−8に積載された酵素の量に等しくなるように調整した。
45℃を超えると変性するウレアーゼは、MOF構造体内に包接されると80℃まで保護され得る。ウレアーゼのサイズ(約600kDa、流体力学上は177.9Å)及びアルコール(例えばメタノール)存在下におけるその迅速な分解のために、提案された方法は、生体巨大分子のためのホストとしてMOFを使用することを目指した以前に報告された方法の制約及び/又は有機溶媒の必要性を克服することができる。
pHによりトリガーされるタンパク質の放出
試験の手順を図11(a〜d)に示す。実施例2の合成に使用されたBSAを標識することによって調製されたFITC−BSA@ZIF−8 1mgを、穏やかな撹拌下で、pH7.4又はpH6.0にpHの調整された37℃のPBS 2mL中に分散させた。24時間の間、定期的な間隔で、結晶分散液を、20000gで10分間遠心分離にかけ、放出されたFITC−BSAの蛍光強度を、蛍光分光分析計を使用して上清からの蛍光強度をモニタリングすることによって評価した。測定されたデータを図11(e)に示す。
ホスト種としてZIFを使用することによってもたらされるさらなる利点は、ZnイオンとHmIm有機配位子との間の配位が、生理学的に妥当な条件においてpH依存性であることである。すなわち、構造体は特定のpH値で溶解し得、したがって、包接された生体分子は外部環境に放出される。これは、例えば特定のpH値によって特徴付けられる特定の場所に酵素を放出しなければならないような薬物送達への適用にとって特に有用である。
包接された分子がその生理活性を保持することを実証するために、同じようなpH放出試験を、図11(f〜i)に示された試験に従って、DQ−オボアルブミン(DQ−OVA)を包接しているZIF−8と混合された酵素トリプシンを包接しているZIF−8に対して行なった。DQ−OVAは蛍光発生タンパク質基質であり、トリプシンによるDQ−OVAの酵素的タンパク質分解が一旦起こると、高度な蛍光を有する色素で標識されたペプチドが形成される。したがって、トリプシン及びオボアルブミンの両方がMOFから放出されると、該酵素は、放出されたタンパク質のオボアルブミンを切断するその触媒活性を遂行することができる。生体分子を含有している2つのMOFバッチを別々に洗浄し、次いで一緒に混合すると、pH7.4の懸濁液が形成される。このバイオ官能基化されたZIF−8溶液から放出された蛍光強度を、無視できるばらつきを示す分光蛍光光度計を使用して経時的に測定した(図11(j))。
BSA濃度の上昇につれてZIF−8が形成される
包接され得る生体分子の量を変化させる実験を行なった。結果はまた、タンパク質の量を変化させることによって、MOFの結晶化度を調整することができることを示した。いくつかのバッチは漸増量のBSAを用いて作製されたこと以外は、実施例2に従ってBSA@MOF試料を調製した。特に、試料は、HmIm水溶液(160mM、2mL)に溶解させた1mg、5mg、10mg、及び20mgの量のBSAを使用して調製され、その後、室温で酢酸亜鉛水溶液(40mM、2mL)と混合した。調製されたBSA@MOFを、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)、X線回折(XRD)、及びブルナウアー・エメット・テラー法(BET)を用いて調べた。
BETによるタンパク質@ZIF−8の特徴付け
BSAを包接しかつ様々な量のBSAを使用して得られた、ZIF−8の細孔サイズ分布を、図15で示されているような、BET測定からのデータを使用して測定した。BSAの量が増加するにつれて、細孔容積は次第に減少する。細孔サイズの明白なシフトは全く見られず、このことは、ZIF−8は生体分子の周辺に形成されることを示唆する。約13.8Åの細孔幅に中心を置く第二のピークは、ZIF−8構造体内の本来備わっている空洞を示すのではなく、むしろ試料中のZIF−8凝集体の存在を反映することに留意する。凝集体は、一緒に充填された個々のZIF−8結晶から作られる。凝集体は、凝集体を形成している隣接している結晶間の平均サイズ13.8Åの空隙によって特徴付けられる。第一のピークは約11の細孔直径を示し、これはLCDの予測と良く相関することに留意する。
ZIF−8にオリゴヌクレオチドを播種(活性、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)、共焦点レーザー走査顕微鏡(CLSM))
Cy3−オリゴヌクレオチド 200μL(20.8μM)を、2−メチルイミダゾールの脱イオン水溶液(160mM、0.5mL)に加えた。脱イオン水に溶解した酢酸亜鉛の別の溶液(40mM、0.5mL)を調製した。次いで、これらの2つの溶液を混合し、10秒間ボルテックスにかけた。混合物を室温で24時間置いた。得られた沈降物を、16000rpmで10分間の遠心分離によって回収し、次いで、エタノール中で洗浄し遠心分離にかけた。ZIF−8へのDNAの積載効率(75%)を、前駆体溶液中及び得られた結晶の上清中のDNA濃度を測定することによって、予め決定された検量曲線から561nm(Cy3の発光極大)での発光を収集する蛍光分光光度計を使用して決定した。
ZIF−8へのBSAの合成後の浸潤
純粋なZIF−8のバッチを、本明細書に記載された標準的な手順に従って調製し、続いてFITCで標識されたBSA溶液に曝した。FITCで標識されたBSAに後で曝された純粋なZIF−8の共焦点顕微鏡による調査を行ない、MOF内でのタンパク質の拡散能力を検証した。
1)純粋なBSA;
2)BSA@ZIF−8:
3)実施例2の手順による、界面活性剤で洗浄された、BSA@ZIF−8;
4)純粋なZIF−8;
5)合成後にBSAを浸潤させた予め形成された純粋なZIF−8;
6)合成後にBSAを浸潤させ界面活性剤で洗浄した、予め形成された純粋なZIF−8。
高温への曝露前後における、HRP@CaCO3及びHRP@SiO2粒子、対、HRP@ZIF−8及び(PQQ)GDHの生理活性
HRPの積載されたCaCo3粒子を、以前に報告された方法(Volodkin, D. V. Larionova, N. I. & Sukhorukov G. B. ‘Protein Encapsulation via Porous CaCO3 Microparticles Templating’ Biomacromolecules 5, 1962-1972 (2004)、及びPetrov A. I., Volodkin D. V. & Sukhorukov G. B. ‘Protein-Calcium Carbonate Coprecipitation: A Tool for Protein Encapsulation’, Biotechnology Progress, 21, 918-925 (2005))に従って合成した。
Claims (16)
- タンパク質、ペプチド、核酸、アミノ酸、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される生体分子を包接する包接構造を有する金属有機構造体(MOF)を生成するための方法であって、
生体分子と、有機配位子及び金属塩を含むMOF前駆体とを、特定の順序で組み合わせる工程を含み、
前記生体分子の最小の寸法が、前記MOFのあらゆる本来備わっている空洞の最大空洞直径(LCD)より少なくとも1.5倍大きく、
前記特定の順序が、
(i)前記生体分子と前記有機配位子の両方を含む溶液を、前記金属塩を含む別個の溶液と組み合わせる工程、または、
(ii)
前記金属塩、前記有機配位子及び前記生体分子をそれぞれ別個に含む3つの溶液を同時に、一緒に組み合わせる工程であり、
前記生体分子は包接構造の形成を促進し、
前記生体分子が自己規定した空洞内の生理活性で不均一かつ不連続なゲスト相として前記MOF内に存在するように、75℃未満の溶液温度で前記生体分子の周辺で前記包接構造が形成される、方法。 - 本来備わっている空洞を規定しかつ生体分子を包接する包接構造を有する結晶性金属有機構造体(MOF)を生成する方法であって、
a)前記生体分子と、有機配位子及び金属塩を含むMOF前駆体とを、特定の順序で組み合わせる工程、及び
b)75℃未満の溶液温度で、前記生体分子の周辺で前記包接構造を形成する工程、を含み、
前記特定の順序が、
(I)前記生体分子と前記有機配位子の両方を含む溶液を、前記金属塩を含む別個の溶液と組み合わせる工程、または、
(II)
前記金属塩、前記有機配位子及び前記生体分子をそれぞれ別個に含む3つの溶液を同時に、一緒に組み合わせる工程であり、
前記生体分子は、
(i)前記包接構造の形成を促進し、
(ii)前記MOFのあらゆる本来備わっている空洞の最大空洞直径(LCD)より少なくとも1.5倍大きい最小の寸法を有し、
(iii)自己定義された空洞内の生理活性で不均一かつ不連続なゲスト相として、前記MOF内に存在する、方法。 - LCDが5Å〜500Åである、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 前記生体分子がタンパク質、ペプチド、核酸、アミノ酸、又はその組合せである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記生体分子が酵素であるタンパク質である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記生体分子がタンパク質であり、溶液中で0.1〜20mg/mLの濃度を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記生体分子がアミノ酸であり、溶液中で0.1〜100mg/mLの濃度を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記生体分子が核酸であり、溶液中で0.001〜100μMの濃度を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記MOF前駆体が溶液中で約0.001M〜1Mの濃度を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記MOFが、MOFの重量に対して1重量%〜32重量%の生体分子を包接する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 本来備わっている空洞を規定し、かつ生体分子を包接する包接構造を有する結晶性金属有機構造体(MOF)であって、前記生体分子は、前記MOFのあらゆる本来備わっている空洞の最大空洞直径(LCD)よりも少なくとも1.5倍大きな最小の寸法を有し、前記生体分子が自己規定した空洞内の生理活性で不均一かつ不連続なゲスト相として前記MOF内に存在する、該結晶性金属有機構造体(MOF)。
- 前記生体分子がタンパク質、核酸、アミノ酸、又はその組合せである、請求項11記載のMOF。
- 前記生体分子が、酵素であるタンパク質である、請求項12記載のMOF。
- 前記MOFの重量に対して1重量%〜32重量%の生体分子を包接している、請求項11〜13のいずれか一項記載のMOF。
- LCDが5Å〜500Åである、請求項11〜14のいずれか一項記載のMOF。
- 生体分子を包接する包接構造を有する金属有機構造体(MOF)を生成するための方法であって、
生体分子と、有機配位子及び金属塩を含むMOF前駆体とを、特定の順序で組み合わせる工程を含み、
前記特定の順序が、
(i)前記生体分子と前記有機配位子の両方を含む溶液を、前記金属塩を含む別個の溶液と組み合わせる工程、または、
(ii)
前記金属塩、前記有機配位子及び前記生体分子をそれぞれ別個に含む3つの溶液を同時に、一緒に組み合わせる工程であり、
前記生体分子は包接構造の形成を促進し、
前記生体分子の最小の寸法が、前記MOFのあらゆる本来備わっている空洞の最大空洞直径(LCD)より少なくとも1.5倍大きく、
前記生体分子が自己規定した空洞内の生理活性で不均一かつ不連続なゲスト相として前記MOF内に存在するように、75℃未満の溶液温度で前記生体分子の周辺で前記包接構造が形成される、方法。
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