JP6760289B2 - シート状成形体、及び、積層体 - Google Patents
シート状成形体、及び、積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6760289B2 JP6760289B2 JP2017530865A JP2017530865A JP6760289B2 JP 6760289 B2 JP6760289 B2 JP 6760289B2 JP 2017530865 A JP2017530865 A JP 2017530865A JP 2017530865 A JP2017530865 A JP 2017530865A JP 6760289 B2 JP6760289 B2 JP 6760289B2
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- sheet
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- vinyl chloride
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 25
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- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
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- -1 Allyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 13
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 4
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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Description
特許文献1のように、シール用テープや接着剤を用いた場合には、これら材料を用いた箇所で各種成分の移行速度が変化するため、当該箇所の色味の変化が当該箇所周辺とは異なるものとなり、裏側にテープや接着剤が配置されていることが露見してしまうという問題があった。また、特許文献1のように、樹脂糸を溶かしてシールしようとした場合には、同時に表皮材が溶融、分解等することにより意匠性が損なわれるという問題があった。
一方、特許文献2に記載の方法によれば、表皮材の裏側をシールする必要がないため、上記特許文献1のような問題は生じないものの、加熱装置又は保温した縫製針により縫製箇所を溶融させる必要があるため、高度な温度管理が必要となり、製造装置及び製造工程が複雑化し、コスト高となるという問題があった。
本発明のシート状成形体は、シート状物に縫製加工が施されてなり、縫製加工の少なくとも一部に、糸用樹脂を含む糸用樹脂組成物からなり、融点が200℃以下である糸が用いられている。また、本発明の積層体は、該シート状成形体からなる表皮層と、発泡ポリウレタン成形体からなる発泡ポリウレタン層と、を有する。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係るシート状成形体、及び、積層体について、図1、2を参照しつつ説明する。
図1に示すように、積層体10は、シート状物2に糸3を用いて縫製加工(ステッチS)が施されてなるシート状成形体1、発泡ポリウレタン成形体4、及び、基材5がこの順に積層された構造を有する。また、積層体10には、シート状物1からなる表皮材同士が縫い合わされているかのような美感を与える目的で、ステッチSに沿って凹溝6が形成されている。図2の断面図に表れているように、糸3は上糸3a及び下糸3bからなり、ステッチSは該上糸3a及び下糸3bを用いた本縫い方式により、シート状物2に施されている。図2に示すように、積層体10において、上糸3aは積層体10の意匠面(積層体を設置した際に外部から視認される面をいう。以下、同様とする。)の一部を構成し、積層体10の意匠性を高める役割を果たす。一方、下糸3bは、通常外部から視認されることはなく、発泡ポリウレタン成形体4が積層される側に配置され、発泡ポリウレタン成形体4を積層する際に縫製箇所7から原料等が流出することを防止するのに主要な役割を果たす。
本発明におけるシート状物は、自動車用のインスツルメントパネル、コンソールボックス若しくはドアトリム、又は、家具等の住宅用内装品等の表皮材として使用され、意匠性や商品性を高める部材である。
防黴剤の具体例は、脂肪族エステル系防黴剤、炭化水素系防黴剤、有機窒素系防黴剤、有機窒素硫黄系防黴剤等である。
帯電防止剤の具体例は、脂肪酸塩類、高級アルコール硫酸エステル類、スルホン酸塩類等のアニオン系帯電防止剤;脂肪族アミン塩類、第四級アンモニウム塩類のカチオン系帯電防止剤;ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェノールエーテル類等のノニオン系帯電防止剤等である。
光安定剤の具体例は、ベンゾトリアゾール系、ベンゾフェノン系、ニッケルキレート系等の紫外線吸収剤、ヒンダートアミン系光安定剤等である。
β−ジケトン類の含有量は特定の範囲に限定されない。好ましい当該含有量は、塩化ビニル樹脂(a)100質量部に対して0.1〜5質量部である。
本発明において、縫製加工の少なくとも一部には、糸用樹脂を含む糸用樹脂組成物からなり、融点が200℃以下である糸が用いられる。なお、糸の融点は示差走査型熱量計(DSC)を用いて、昇温速度10℃/分、測定温度範囲30〜300℃、試料量2mg、窒素雰囲気下で測定され、最も面積の大きい吸熱ピークの発現温度を融点とする。
なお、本発明に用いる糸用樹脂は、ナイロンとポリエステルとの混合物であってもよく、ナイロンとポリエステルとのポリマーアロイであってもよい。
また、上記含有量を満たしつつ、糸用樹脂に含まれるナイロンの融点は、200℃以下であることが好ましく、180℃以下であることがより好ましく、170℃以下であることがさらに好ましい。一方、縫製加工性と耐熱老化性の観点から、糸用樹脂に含まれるナイロンの融点は、30℃以上であることが好ましく、60℃以上であることがより好ましく、90℃以上であることがさらに好ましい。
なお、縫製加工後の成形品意匠性の観点から、上糸及び下糸のいずれもが、上記した条件を満たす糸を用いることが好ましい。
上記シート状成形体には、発泡ポリウレタン成形体が裏打ちされる。シート状成形体に発泡ポリウレタン成形体を積層する方法は、シート状成形体と、発泡ポリウレタン成形体とを別途作製した後に、熱融着あるいは熱接着又は公知の接着剤などを用いることにより貼り合わせる方法;シート状成形体上にて、発泡ポリウレタン成形体の原料となるイソシアネート類とポリオール類などを反応させて重合を行うと共に、公知の方法によりポリウレタンの発泡を行うことにより積層する方法;などが挙げられる。後者の方が、工程が簡素であり、かつ、種々の形状の積層体を得る場合においても、シート状成形体と発泡ポリウレタン成形体との接着を確実に行うことができるのでより好適である。なお、後者の方法により、シート状成形体に発泡ポリウレタン成形体を積層する場合、意匠面のうち、少なくとも縫製箇所(例えば、図2の符号7)には、縫製箇所を覆う部材を配置しておくことが好ましい。少なくとも縫製箇所を覆う部材を配置しておくことにより、縫製箇所からポリウレタンの原料等が流出することを防止する効果をさらに高めることが可能となる。縫製箇所を覆う部材は、縫製箇所の形状に沿うものであれば特に限定されず、金属製、樹脂製、木材製等であればよい。
本発明において、発泡ポリウレタン成形体にはさらに基材が裏打ちされていてもよい。基材を有することにより、積層体の剛性を高めることができる。本発明に用いる基材は特に限定されず、金属製、合成樹脂性等、公知の材料を用いることができる。基材を積層する方法は、特に限定されないが、シート状成形体と発泡ポリウレタン成形体との積層体、及び、基材を別途作製した後に、熱融着あるいは熱接着又は公知の接着剤などを用いることにより貼り合わせる方法;シート状成形体と基材との間で上記公知の方法によりポリウレタンの発泡を行う方法;などが挙げられる。後者の方が、工程が簡素であり、かつ、種々の形状の積層体を得る場合においても、発泡ポリウレタン成形体と基材との接着を確実に行うことができるのでより好適である。
後に説明するようにして、シート状物に所定の糸を用いて縫製加工が施されたシート状成形体、及び、シート状成形体に発泡ポリウレタン成形体が積層されてなる積層体を作製した。各条件のステッチ数を数え、そのうち何か所からウレタンが漏れているかを目視で確認した。ここで、「ウレタン漏れ」とは、意匠面のステッチ部からウレタンが見えることを指す。このウレタン漏れが発生するステッチ数を、総ステッチ数で割り、ウレタン漏れ発生割合を求めた。結果を表2に示す。
(実施例1)
表1に示す配合成分のうち可塑剤及びダスティング剤を除く成分をヘンシェルミキサーに入れて混合し、混合物の温度が80℃に上昇した時点で可塑剤を添加後、ドライアップ(可塑剤が塩化ビニル樹脂粒子に吸収されて、上記混合物がさらさらになった状態をいう。)し、その後、混合物が70℃以下に冷却された時点でダスティング剤である乳化重合塩化ビニル樹脂を添加し、粉体成形用塩化ビニル樹脂組成物を調製した。
シート状物に3本の縫製加工を施し、該縫製加工を施したシート状物の裏面より、100℃に加熱した家庭用アイロンを30秒間押し当て、下糸を融着させた以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2に係るシート状成形体、及び、積層体を作製した。
縫製加工に用いる下糸として、大貫繊維(株)製エースクラウン 車輌用 #8(ポリエステル100%;融点 249℃)を用い、シート状物に3本の縫製加工を施した以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例1に係るシート状成形体、及び、積層体を作製した。
2 シート状物
3 糸
3a 上糸
3b 下糸
4 発泡ポリウレタン成形体(発泡ポリウレタン層)
5 基材
6 凹溝
7 縫製箇所
10 積層体
Claims (12)
- シート状物に縫製加工が施されてなるシート状成形体であって、前記縫製加工の少なくとも一部に、糸用樹脂を含む糸用樹脂組成物からなり、融点が200℃以下である糸が用い、
前記糸用樹脂は融点が200℃以下のナイロンを前記糸用樹脂100質量%に対し80質量%以上含有する、シート状成形体。 - 前記糸用樹脂が、ポリエステルを前記糸用樹脂100質量%に対し20質量%以下含有する、請求項1に記載のシート状成形体。
- 前記シート状物の少なくとも一方の面に前記糸が融着している、請求項1又は2に記載のシート状成形体。
- 前記シート状物が、シート用樹脂組成物を主成分とするものである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のシート状成形体。
- 前記シート用樹脂組成物が粉体成形用樹脂組成物であり、
前記シート状物が、前記粉体成形用樹脂組成物をパウダースラッシュ成形してなるものである、請求項4に記載のシート状成形体。 - 前記粉体成形用樹脂組成物が、塩化ビニル樹脂を含有する塩化ビニル樹脂組成物、ウレタン樹脂を含有するウレタン樹脂組成物、及び、オレフィン樹脂を含有するオレフィン樹脂組成物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなるものである、請求項5に記載のシート状成形体。
- 前記粉体成形用樹脂組成物が前記塩化ビニル樹脂組成物である、請求項6に記載のシート状成形体。
- 前記塩化ビニル樹脂の平均重合度が800〜5000である、請求項6又は7に記載のシート状成形体。
- 前記粉体成形用樹脂組成物が、前記塩化ビニル樹脂100質量部に対して、可塑剤を30〜200質量部含む、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載のシート状成形体。
- 前記縫製加工が上糸及び下糸を用いて施され、前記上糸及び前記下糸のうち、少なくとも前記下糸が前記糸用樹脂を含む前記糸用樹脂組成物からなり、融点が200℃以下である前記糸である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のシート状成形体。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載のシート状成形体と、発泡ポリウレタン成形体と、を有する積層体。
- 自動車インスツルメントパネル用積層体である、請求項11に記載の積層体。
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- 2016-07-25 JP JP2017530865A patent/JP6760289B2/ja active Active
- 2016-07-25 US US15/746,130 patent/US11052635B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-25 CA CA2993641A patent/CA2993641A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-07-25 KR KR1020187002865A patent/KR20180035820A/ko unknown
- 2016-07-25 WO PCT/JP2016/071776 patent/WO2017018390A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201680042552.6A patent/CN107848249A/zh active Pending
- 2016-07-25 EP EP16830495.4A patent/EP3330074A4/en active Pending
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US11052635B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
EP3330074A4 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
TW201710071A (zh) | 2017-03-16 |
CA2993641A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
EP3330074A1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
US20180207908A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
JPWO2017018390A1 (ja) | 2018-05-17 |
KR20180035820A (ko) | 2018-04-06 |
MX2018000909A (es) | 2018-05-15 |
WO2017018390A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
CN107848249A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
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