JP6575738B1 - 電子部品パッケージの製造方法 - Google Patents
電子部品パッケージの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6575738B1 JP6575738B1 JP2019533248A JP2019533248A JP6575738B1 JP 6575738 B1 JP6575738 B1 JP 6575738B1 JP 2019533248 A JP2019533248 A JP 2019533248A JP 2019533248 A JP2019533248 A JP 2019533248A JP 6575738 B1 JP6575738 B1 JP 6575738B1
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electronic component
- metal particle
- copper plating
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
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- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L24/97—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being connected to a common substrate, e.g. interposer, said common substrate being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
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- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
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- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15313—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a land array, e.g. LGA
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Abstract
Description
エチレングリコール30質量部と、イオン交換水70質量部との混合溶媒に、分散剤としてポリエチレンイミンにポリオキシエチレンが付加した化合物を用いて平均粒径30nmの銀粒子を分散させた後、イオン交換水、エタノール及び界面活性剤を添加して、その粘度を10mPa・sに調整することによって、金属粒子分散液を調製した。なお、この金属粒子分散液は、金属粒子と、反応性官能基として塩基性窒素原子含有基を有する高分子分散剤とを含有するものである。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計を備えた反応容器に、ポリカーボネートポリオール(1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールと炭酸エステルとを反応させて得られる酸基当量1,000g/当量のポリカーボネートジオール)を100質量部、2,2―ジメチロールプロピオン酸9.7質量部、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール5.5質量部、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート51.4質量部を、メチルエチルケトン111質量部の混合溶剤中で反応させることによって、分子末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーの有機溶剤溶液を得た。
前記高分子層用樹脂の製造で得られた高分子層用樹脂10質量部に、エタノール90質量部を攪拌混合し、高分子層用樹脂を含有する流動体を得た。
グランドパターンを有する回路基板上に実装された電子部品を、エポキシ樹脂と、フェノール樹脂硬化剤と、充填材とを含む半導体封止用樹脂組成物で封止した。封止体の表面に、調製例1で調製した金属粒子分散液を、スプレー装置(スプレーイングシステムジャパン合同会社製スプレーノズルのスプレーチップQTKA(流量サイズ0.1L/分)を備えたスプレー装置)で、金属粒子層としての乾燥後の膜厚が150nmになるように塗布した。その後180℃で10分間乾燥し、金属粒子層を形成した。この金属粒子層の表面抵抗値は4Ω/□であった。
グランドパターンを有する回路基板上に実装された電子部品を、エポキシ樹脂と、フェノール樹脂硬化剤と、充填材とを含む半導体封止用樹脂組成物で封止した。封止体の表面に、調製例2で調製した高分子層用樹脂を含有する流動体を、スプレー装置(スプレーイングシステムジャパン合同会社製スプレーノズルのスプレーチップQTKA(流量サイズ0.1L/分)を備えたスプレー装置)で、高分子層としての乾燥後の膜厚が200nmになるように塗布した。その後150℃で10分間乾燥し、高分子層を形成した。
グランドパターンを有する回路基板上に実装された電子部品を、エポキシ樹脂と、フェノール樹脂硬化剤と、充填材とを含む半導体封止用樹脂組成物で封止した。次に、電子部品を封止した封止体の、シールド層を形成しない回路基板側に、めっき用マスキング粘着テープを貼り付けた。次に、封止体の表面に、調製例2で調製した高分子層用樹脂を含有する流動体を、スプレー装置(スプレーイングシステムジャパン合同会社製スプレーノズルのスプレーチップQTKA(流量サイズ0.1L/分)を備えたスプレー装置)で、高分子層としての乾燥後の膜厚が200nmになるように塗布した。その後150℃で10分間乾燥し、高分子層を形成した。
グランドパターンを有する回路基板上に実装された電子部品を、エポキシ樹脂と、フェノール樹脂硬化剤と、充填材とを含む半導体封止用樹脂組成物で封止した。次に、封止体の表面に、高分子層(A−1)用樹脂を含有する流動体を、スプレー装置(スプレーイングシステムジャパン合同会社製スプレーノズルのスプレーチップQTKA(流量サイズ0.1L/分)を備えたスプレー装置)で、高分子層としての乾燥後の膜厚が200nmになるように塗布した。その後120℃で10分間乾燥し、高分子層を形成した。
グランドパターンを有する回路基板上に実装された電子部品を、エポキシ樹脂と、フェノール樹脂硬化剤と、充填材とを含む半導体封止用樹脂組成物で封止した。封止体の表面を粗化するために、フッ酸を用いて封止体中の充填材を溶解して封止体表面の粗化処理を行った。前記粗化処理には、62%硝酸1000mL/Lにフッ化アンモニウム150g/Lを溶解した薬剤を使用した。粗化処理温度は40℃とし、粗化処理時間は20分間行った。
グランドパターンを有する回路基板上に実装された電子部品を、エポキシ樹脂と、フェノール樹脂硬化剤と、充填材とを含む半導体封止用樹脂組成物で封止した。封止体の表面
マグネトロンスパッタの製膜方式でスパッタ処理を行った。このスパッタ法で、銅膜を厚さ0.2μmで形成した。
上記で得られた各シールド層が形成された電子部品パッケージについて、株式会社島津製作所製「オートグラフAGS−X 500N」を用いて封止体とシールド層間のピール強度を測定した。なお、測定に用いるリード幅は1mm、そのピールの角度は90°とした。また、本発明でのピール強度の測定は、シールド層の厚さ7μmにおける測定値を基準として実施した。
上記で得られた各シールド層が形成された電子部品パッケージについて、150℃に設定した乾燥機内に168時間保管して加熱した。加熱後、上記と同様の方法でピール強度を測定した。
上記で測定した加熱前後のピール強度値を用いて、加熱前後での保持率を算出し、下記の基準にしたがって耐熱性を評価した。
A:保持率が80%以上である。
B:保持率が70%以上80%未満である。
C:保持率が50%以上70%未満である。
D:保持率が50%未満である。
2・・・・シールド層
3・・・・金属粒子層
4・・・・銅めっき層
5・・・・ニッケル層
6・・・・グランドパターン
7・・・・配線パターン
8・・・・別の回路基板などとの接続パッド部
9・・・・半導体装置などの電子部品
10・・・・高分子層
Claims (1)
- グランドパターンを有する回路基板上に実装された電子部品と、前記電子部品を封止するエポキシ樹脂を有する封止体とを有する電子部品パッケージの封止体の表面に、高分子を含有する流動体を塗布し乾燥して高分子層を形成し、前記高分子層上に金属粒子を有する分散液を塗布し乾燥して金属粒子層を形成し、前記金属粒子層上に無電解銅めっき及び電解銅めっきからなる群から選ばれる1種以上で銅めっき層を形成し、無電解ニッケルめっき及び電解ニッケルめっきからなる群から選ばれる1種以上でニッケルめっき層を形成して、金属粒子層、銅めっき層及びニッケルめっき層を有するシールド層を形成する電子部品パッケージの製造方法において、高分子層を形成した後、前記高分子層の上から、ダイシングして封止体で封止された電子部品を個片化し、個片化した電子部品を仮固定基材に仮固定し、個片化した電子部品の前記高分子層の表面、及びダイシングにより生じた切削面に、金属粒子層を形成した後、銅めっき層及びニッケルめっき層を形成してシールド層を形成し、前記シールド層を前記グランドパターンに接地した後、前記仮固定基材から個片化した電子部品を取り出すことを特徴とする電子部品パッケージの製造方法。
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US20200373248A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
TW201937006A (zh) | 2019-09-16 |
KR102659068B1 (ko) | 2024-04-22 |
WO2019167778A1 (ja) | 2019-09-06 |
JPWO2019167778A1 (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
US20220102287A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
CN111492472B (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
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