JP6370410B2 - 二次電池用正極活物質、この製造方法及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池用正極 - Google Patents
二次電池用正極活物質、この製造方法及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池用正極 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6370410B2 JP6370410B2 JP2017000456A JP2017000456A JP6370410B2 JP 6370410 B2 JP6370410 B2 JP 6370410B2 JP 2017000456 A JP2017000456 A JP 2017000456A JP 2017000456 A JP2017000456 A JP 2017000456A JP 6370410 B2 JP6370410 B2 JP 6370410B2
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- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- active material
- lithium
- secondary battery
- electrode active
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 52
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 36
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 72
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLBBMBKUUHYSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC=1OC(O)=C(O)C=1O BLBBMBKUUHYSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002102 lithium manganese oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+] QEXMICRJPVUPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese oxide Inorganic materials [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl nitrate Chemical compound CO[N+]([O-])=O LRMHVVPPGGOAJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate, nitrate Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012985 polymerization agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/0416—Methods of deposition of the material involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1391—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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-
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
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- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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Description
リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物、及び
前記リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物の表面にコーティングされた下記式(1)から式(3)からなる群より選択された2種以上の複合金属酸化物層を含む正極活物質を提供する。
M(C2H5O2)n (1)
[化2]
M(C6H(8−n)O7) (2)
[化3]
M(C6H(8−n)O7)(C2H5O2) (3)
(前記式で、Mは金属前駆体から脱離された金属であって、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Nb、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Mn、Fe、Co、Ir、Ni、Zn、Al、Ga、In、Si、Ge、Sn、La及びCeからなる群より選択された少なくとも一つの金属であり、nは1から4の整数である。)
2次加熱工程を行って金属グリコレート溶液を製造する1段階;
リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物粒子と前記金属グリコレート溶液を混合してペースト状態に撹拌する2段階;
前記ペースト状態の混合物を乾燥する3段階;及び
前記乾燥された混合物を熱処理する4段階;を含む正極活物質の製造方法を提供する。
リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物、及び
前記リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物の表面にコーティングされた下記式(1)から式(3)からなる群より選択された2種以上の複合金属酸化物層を含む正極活物質を提供する。
M(C2H5O2)n (1)
[化5]
M(C6H(8−n)O7) (2)
[化6]
M(C6H(8−n)O7)(C2H5O2) (3)
(前記式で、Mは金属前駆体から脱離された金属であって、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Nb、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Mn、Fe、Co、Ir、Ni、Zn、Al、Ga、In、Si、Ge、Sn、La及びCeからなる群より選択された少なくとも一つの金属であり、nは1から4の整数である。)
2次加熱工程を行って金属グリコレート溶液を製造する1段階;
リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物粒子と前記金属グリコレート溶液を混合してペースト状態に撹拌する2段階;
前記ペースト状態の混合物を乾燥する3段階;及び
前記乾燥された混合物を熱処理する4段階を含むことができる。
200gのエチレングリコール(C2H6O2)溶液内で40gのジルコニウムナイトライド(ZrN)と10gのクエン酸(C6H8O7)を撹拌して混合溶液を製造した。前記混合溶液を150℃の温度で5時間の間1次加熱した後、180℃温度で1時間の間2次加熱してジルコニウムグリコレート溶液を製造した。
200gのエチレングリコール(C2H6O2)溶液内で30gのチタニウムイソプロポキシド(Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4)と10gのクエン酸(C6H8O7)を撹拌して混合溶液を製造した。前記混合溶液を150℃温度で5時間の間1次加熱した後、180℃温度で1時間の間2次加熱してチタニウムグリコレート溶液を製造した。
200gのエチレングリコール(C2H6O2)溶液内で20gのカルシウムアセテート(Ca(C2H3O2)2)と10gのクエン酸(C6H8O7)を撹拌して混合溶液を製造した。前記混合溶液を140℃温度で5時間の間1次加熱した後、180℃温度で1時間の間2次加熱してカルシウムグリコレート溶液を製造した。
200gのエチレングリコール(C2H6O2)溶液内で40gのアルミニウムアセテート(Al(C2H3O2)3)と20gのクエン酸(C6H8O7)を撹拌して混合溶液を製造した。前記混合溶液を140℃温度で5時間の間1次加熱した後、180℃温度で1時間の間2次加熱してアルミニウムグリコレート溶液を製造した。
エタノール8gに前記製造例1のジルコニウムグリコレート溶液1gと前記製造例4のアルミニウムグリコレート溶液1gを添加して撹拌しながら、LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2を添加してペースト状態に撹拌した。撹拌されたペーストを180℃で2時間乾燥した後、800℃の空気中で1時間熱処理して、ジルコニウムオキシドとアルミニウムオキシドからなる複合金属酸化物層がコーティングされた正極活物質粒子を製造した。
エタノール8gに前記製造例2のチタニウムグリコレート溶液1gと前記製造例3のカルシウムグリコレート溶液1gを添加して撹拌しながら、LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2を添加してペースト状態に撹拌した。撹拌されたペーストを180℃で2時間乾燥した後、800℃の空気中で1時間熱処理して、カルシウムオキシドとチタニウムオキシドからなる複合金属酸化物層がコーティングされた正極活物質粒子を製造した。
前記実施例2の正極活物質粒子90重量%と、導電材であるカーボンブラック6重量%及びバインダPVDF 4重量%をNMPに添加してスラリーを作製し、これを正極集電体であるアルミニウム(Al)ホイル上にコーティングし圧延及び乾燥してリチウム二次電池用正極を製造した。
正極活物質として、LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 90重量%を導電材であるカーボンブラック6重量%、バインダであるPVDF 4重量%とともにNMPに添加してスラリーを作製した。これを正極集電体であるアルミニウム(Al)ホイル上にコーティングし圧延及び乾燥して金属コーティング層が形成されないリチウム二次電池用正極を製造した。
前記実施例3の二次電池セルと比較例1の二次電池セルのサイクル寿命特性を測定した。図3を参照すれば、前記実施例3の複合金属酸化物層を含むリチウム二次電池の場合、比較例1の金属コーティング層を含まない二次電池に比べてサイクル寿命特性が向上したことが確認できた。
Claims (9)
- リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物、及び
前記リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物の表面にコーティングされた下記式(2)及び式(3)からなる群より選択された金属有機化合物から由来された2種以上の金属酸化物からなる複合金属酸化物層を含むことを特徴とするリチウム二次電池用正極活物質。
[化2]
M(C6H(8−n)O7) (2)
[化3]
M(C6H(8−n)O7)(C2H5O2) (3)
(前記式で、Mは、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Nb、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Mn、Fe、Co、Ir、Ni、Zn、Al、Ga、In、Si、Ge、Sn、La及びCeからなる群より選択された少なくとも一つの金属であり、nは1から4の整数である。) - 前記リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物は、LiMO2(M=Co、Mn、Ni、Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3、CrまたはV)、LiMO4(M=CoMn、NiV、CoV、CoP、FeP、MnP、NiP、またはMn2)、Li(NiaCobMnc)O2(0<a<1、0<b<1、0<c<1、a+b+c=1)、LiNi1−yCoyO2、LiCo1−yMnyO2、LiNi1−yMnyO2(0<y<1)、Li(NiaMnbCoc)O4(0<a<2、0<b<2、0<c<2、a+b+c=2)、LiMn2−zNizO4、LiMn2−zCozO4(0<z<2)、及びLiV3O6からなる群より選択されたことを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物は、LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMnO2、LiCuO2、LiMn2O4、LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2、LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2、LiCoPO4またはLiFePO4であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記2種以上の金属酸化物を含む複合金属酸化物層は、2種以上の複合金属酸化物が均一に混合された単一層構造、または2種以上の複合金属酸化物が順次積層された2層以上の多層構造で形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記2種以上の金属酸化物を含む複合金属酸化物層の全体厚さは、5から500nmであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記2種以上の金属酸化物を含む複合金属酸化物層中の金属の含量は、前記リチウム含有遷移金属酸化物の全体重量を基準に0.01から10重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記2種以上の金属酸化物を含む複合金属酸化物層は、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Y、Ti、Zr、V、Nb、Ta、Cr、Mo、W、Mn、Fe、Co、Ir、Ni、Zn、Al、Ga、In、Si、Ge、Sn、La及びCeからなる群より選択された1種以上の金属を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム二次電池用正極活物質。
- 正極集電体、及び
前記正極集電体上に塗布された請求項1に記載の正極活物質を含むことを特徴とする二次電池用正極。 - 請求項8に記載の正極、
負極、
前記正極と負極との間に介在された分離膜、及び
リチウム塩含有非水電解液を含むリチウム二次電池。
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KR20150037635A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
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US20150228975A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
JP2016500910A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
US20170288206A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US9941508B2 (en) | 2018-04-10 |
TWI548529B (zh) | 2016-09-11 |
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CN104704656B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
JP2017063053A (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
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