JP6154903B2 - フォトニクス構造の形成方法 - Google Patents
フォトニクス構造の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6154903B2 JP6154903B2 JP2015529848A JP2015529848A JP6154903B2 JP 6154903 B2 JP6154903 B2 JP 6154903B2 JP 2015529848 A JP2015529848 A JP 2015529848A JP 2015529848 A JP2015529848 A JP 2015529848A JP 6154903 B2 JP6154903 B2 JP 6154903B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000408659 Darpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/06—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration
- H01L27/0611—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region
- H01L27/0617—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a non-repetitive configuration integrated circuits having a two-dimensional layout of components without a common active region comprising components of the field-effect type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12004—Combinations of two or more optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02327—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device the optical elements being integrated or being directly associated to the device, e.g. back reflectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/186—Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
- H01L31/1864—Annealing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12035—Materials
- G02B2006/12061—Silicon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12133—Functions
- G02B2006/12142—Modulator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B2006/12166—Manufacturing methods
- G02B2006/12169—Annealing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- シリコン基板の上にトランジスタを形成する工程と、
前記トランジスタの上に絶縁体を介してシリコンを含む第1シリコン構成膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1シリコン構成膜に、光検出器に使用される第1部分と変調器に使用される第2部分とを含むフォトニックデバイスを形成する工程と、
前記第2部分にドーパントを注入してドープ領域を形成する工程と、
前記ドープ領域の表面側にオーミック接触領域を形成する工程と、
マイクロ波のエネルギーを利用して、前記ドープ領域と前記オーミック接触領域を同時に活性化する工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記トランジスタを形成する工程は、
シリコンを含む第2シリコン構成膜中にソース及びドレイン注入領域を形成する工程と、
前記ソース及びドレイン注入領域の間にゲート酸化膜を形成する工程と、
前記ゲート酸化膜上にゲート電極を形成する工程と、
を更に備える、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1シリコン構成膜を形成する工程は、物理的気相成長法(PVD)、化学気相堆積(CVD)、プラズマ化学気相成長法(PECVD)、スピンオンガラス(SOG)堆積、および原子層堆積(ALD)のうちいずれかの低温堆積技術を用いて形成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記フォトニックデバイスを形成する工程は、前記第1部分に導波路コアを形成する工程を更に含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記第2部分にドーパントを注入してドープ領域を形成する工程は、第1及び第2ドープ領域を形成する工程である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記フォトニックデバイスを形成する工程は、前記第1部分に前記導波路コアを間に挟むように形成した第1及び第2分離用絶縁体と、前記第2部分に前記第1及び第2ドープ領域を間に挟むように形成した第3及び第4分離用絶縁体とを形成する工程を更に含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記第1部分に導波路コアを形成する工程は、
前記導波路コア上にゲルマニウム材料を積層する工程と、
前記ゲルマニウム材料の前記導波路コアとの界面に対向する表面に、第1及び第2オーミック接触領域を形成する工程と、
を更に含む、請求項5又は6に記載の方法。 - 前記第1及び第2ドープ領域を形成する工程は、前記第1及び第2ドープ領域の表面に第3及び第4オーミック接触領域を形成する工程を更に含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ波のエネルギーを利用して、前記ドープ領域と前記オーミック接触領域を同時に活性化する工程は、前記第1及び第2ドープ領域と、前記第1、第2、第3及び第4オーミック接触領域とを同時に活性化することを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記マイクロ波のエネルギーを利用して、前記ドープ領域と前記オーミック接触領域を同時に活性化する工程は、前記ドープ領域が摂氏200度から摂氏500度の範囲の温度まで加熱することを含む、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/600,779 | 2012-08-31 | ||
US13/600,779 US10094988B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Method of forming photonics structures |
PCT/US2013/055135 WO2014035679A1 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2013-08-15 | Method of forming photonics structures |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015535389A JP2015535389A (ja) | 2015-12-10 |
JP6154903B2 true JP6154903B2 (ja) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=49035945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015529848A Active JP6154903B2 (ja) | 2012-08-31 | 2013-08-15 | フォトニクス構造の形成方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US10094988B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2891180B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6154903B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101742407B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104769716B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201500915SA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI520313B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014035679A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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US10094988B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2018-10-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of forming photonics structures |
CN106159036A (zh) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种硅基光电子系统的制备方法 |
US9874693B2 (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2018-01-23 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Method and structure for integrating photonics with CMOs |
JP6533131B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-04 | 2019-06-19 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6545608B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2019-07-17 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US10431670B2 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-10-01 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Source and drain formation technique for fin-like field effect transistor |
US11295962B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2022-04-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Low temperature process for diode termination of fully depleted high resistivity silicon radiation detectors that can be used for shallow entrance windows and thinned sensors |
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US20180299626A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
TW201417247A (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
TWI520313B (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
JP2015535389A (ja) | 2015-12-10 |
KR101742407B1 (ko) | 2017-05-31 |
US20150198775A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
KR20150046188A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
US10761275B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
US10094988B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
US20200348472A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
CN104769716B (zh) | 2018-03-09 |
CN104769716A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
EP2891180B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
US11402590B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
EP2891180A1 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
US20220381976A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
SG11201500915SA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
US11886019B2 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
WO2014035679A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
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