JP5793224B2 - 積層体 - Google Patents
積層体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5793224B2 JP5793224B2 JP2014136753A JP2014136753A JP5793224B2 JP 5793224 B2 JP5793224 B2 JP 5793224B2 JP 2014136753 A JP2014136753 A JP 2014136753A JP 2014136753 A JP2014136753 A JP 2014136753A JP 5793224 B2 JP5793224 B2 JP 5793224B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- film
- monomer
- moth
- acrylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920003067 (meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 317
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 168
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 82
- -1 acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 63
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003498 tellurium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007869 azo polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- SFLRURCEBYIKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2-[[1-(butylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCCC SFLRURCEBYIKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C GQTFHSAAODFMHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUYCKBOGLWSODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfonylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)=S(=O)=O SUYCKBOGLWSODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCC(O)=O)C#N VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N abcn Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(C#N)N=NC1(C#N)CCCCC1 KYIKRXIYLAGAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940114077 acrylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFBZKUHRIXKOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CC1 FFBZKUHRIXKOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
- C09J133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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Description
図1は、実施形態1の積層体の断面模式図である。図1に示すように、実施形態1の積層体10は、反射防止フィルム12と、上記反射防止フィルム12上に貼り付けられた保護フィルム13とを有する。実施形態1の積層体は、基材11上に貼り付けられており、基材11表面で生じる反射を低減することができる。
1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリン酸ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、3−アクリロイルオキシグリセリンモノメタクリレート、2,2’−ビス(4−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシポリエチレンオキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2’−ビス(4ー(メタ)アクリロイルオキシポリプロピレンオキシフェニル)プロパン、ジシクロペンタニルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビス[(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル]ヒドロキシエチルイソシアネート、フェニルグリシジルエーテルアクリレートトリレンジイソシアネート、アジピン酸ジビニル等の2官能モノマー;
トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリス[(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル]イソシアネート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート等の3官能モノマー;
ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンジ(メタ)アクリレートヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の4官能モノマー;
ジペンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタ(メタ)アクリレート等の5官能モノマー;
ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等の6官能モノマー等が挙げられる。
ジエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ノナエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラデカエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエイコサエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシノナエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシテトラデカエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシトリエイコサエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシヘキサエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシノナエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等のポリエチレングリコール構造単位を有するモノマー;
N−エチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−n−プロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−シクロプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチル−N−エチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチル−N−イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチル−N−n−プロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(メタ)アクリロイルモルホリン、N−(メタ)アクリロイルピロリジン、N−(メタ)アクリロイルピぺリジン、N−ビニル−2−ピロリドン、N−メチレンビスアクリルアミド、N−メトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−イソプロポキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−エトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−1−メトキシメチルプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メトキシエトキシプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−1−メチル−2−メトキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−メチル−N−n−プロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(1,3−ジオキソラン−2−イル)(メタ)アクリルアミド等のアミド基を有するモノマー;
N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N−(ビスメトキシメチル)カルバミルオキシエチルメタクリレート、N−メトキシメチルカルバミルオキシエチルメタクリレート等のアミノ基を有するモノマー;
2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフタル酸、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルフタル酸、2−(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルコハク酸等のカルボキシル基を有するモノマー;
モノ(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)アシッドホスフェート、モノ(2−アクリロイルオキシエチル)アシッドホスフェート等のリン酸基を有するモノマー;
(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド等の4級アンモニウム塩基を有するモノマー;
2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−2−フェニルプロパンスルホン酸、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルスルホン酸ナトリウム、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルスルホン酸アンモニウム、アリルスルホン酸、メタリルスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸、スチレンスルホン酸、スルホン酸ソーダエトキシメタクリレート等のスルホン基を有するモノマー;
これらの親水基を有する分子量500〜50000の重合性オリゴマー等が挙げられる。また、親水性モノマー及び/又は親水性オリゴマーとして、分子中にアミノ酸骨格を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー及び/又はオリゴマーを用いることもできる。更に、親水性モノマー及び/又は親水性オリゴマーとして、分子中に糖骨格を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマー及び/又はオリゴマーを用いることもできる。
(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)は、単量体単位として、少なくとも、非環状の炭素数4〜9のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a)、脂肪族環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(b)、及び、架橋剤(B)と反応性の官能基を有するモノマー(c)を由来とする化学構造を有している。なお、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとは、アクリル酸アルキルエステルとメタクリル酸アルキルエステルの両方を意味する。他の類似の用語も同様に解する。
上記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系共重合体(A)は、例えば、下記一般式(1);
次に、上記粘着剤組成物の必須成分の一つである架橋剤(B)について説明する。架橋剤(B)の好適な例としては、イソシアネート系架橋剤、エポキシ系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤、金属キレート系架橋剤等が挙げられる。なお、架橋剤(B)は、上記共重合体(A)を構成する単量体成分のうち、架橋剤との間で反応性を示すモノマー(c)との関係で選択することが好ましい。例えば、上記単量体(c)が水酸基含有モノマーである場合は、イソシアネート系架橋剤を用いることが好ましい。一方、上記単量体(c)がカルボキシル基含有モノマー又はアミノ基含有モノマーである場合は、エポキシ系架橋剤、アジリジン系架橋剤又は金属キレート系架橋剤を用いることが好ましい。
本実施形態における粘着剤組成物に対しては、上記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)及び架橋剤(B)以外に、種々の成分を添加することができる。そのような成分としては、例えば、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、屈折率調整剤、光拡散剤、紫外線吸収剤、赤外線吸収剤、着色剤、反応性希釈剤、レベリング剤等が挙げられる。
支持フィルム21としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレートなどのポリエステルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、セロファン、ジアセチルセルロースフィルム、トリアセチルセルロースフィルム、アセチルセルロースブチレートフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニリデンフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、ポリスルホンフィルム、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンフィルム、ポリエーテルスルホンフィルム、ポリエーテルイミドフィルム、ポリイミドフィルム、フッ素樹脂フィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、アクリル樹脂フィルム、ノルボルネン系樹脂フィルム、シクロオレフィン樹脂フィルム等が挙げられる。なお、保護フィルム13を貼付した状態で検品作業を行う、又は、需要者の好みにより保護フィルム13を貼付した状態のままその上から視認するような使用が要求される観点からは、支持フィルム21としては透明であることが好ましい。
粘着剤組成物は、上記各種成分を撹拌下、順に添加することにより調製される。なお、粘着剤組成物は、必要に応じて希釈溶媒を用いて希釈することができる。これにより、粘着剤組成物の均一化を図り、かつ塗工に必要な粘度の調整を行うことが容易となる。
上述の方法に従い、隣り合う頂点間の幅が可視光波長以下である凸部12aを有する反射防止フィルム12を製造する。
ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法により、標準ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量Mw、数平均分子量Mn、及び、分子量が10万以下の低分子量成分の含有量(面積%)を、以下の条件により求めた。
測定装置:東ソー社製の高速GPC装置「HLC−8120GPC」に、高速カラム「TSK gurd column HXL−H」、「TSK Gel GMHXL」、及び、「TSK Gel G2000 HXL」(以上、全て東ソー社製)をこの順序で連結したものを用いて測定した。
カラム温度:40℃、送液速度:1.0mL/分、検出器:示差屈折率計
以下の各例で得られた積層体10について、モスアイフィルム(反射防止フィルム)12と保護フィルム13の層間の粘着力を、0.3m/min又は10m/minの引き剥がし速度にて保護フィルム13の側を180°の方向に引き剥がす以外、JIS Z0237:2009に準じて粘着力(mN/25mm)を測定した。結果は、下記表2に示す。なお、引き剥がし速度0.3m/minでの粘着力は、40〜150mN/25mmであることが好ましい。また、10m/minでの粘着力は、40〜1000mN/25mmであることが好ましい。
以下の各例で得られた積層体10について、モスアイフィルム12側裏面(凸部が形成されている面とは反対側の面)を、粘着剤を用いて、平坦な黒アクリル板(スミペックス960、住友化学社製)に貼り合わせた。次に、これらの積層体10を、以下の各種耐久条件に120時間供した後、23℃、相対湿度50%にて24時間静置した。続いて、上記積層体の保護フィルムを剥がし、露出したモスアイフィルム12の凸部側に、高さ30cmの距離から蛍光灯をかざし、その反射の様子(色相の変化)を観察した。図24に示される写真の基準に基づき、◎、○、△、×の4段階にて評価した。図24は、貼り跡の評価基準として用いた異なる反射率をもつサンプルの写真図である。結果は、下記表2に示す。表2において、◎は全く反射光量の増加を感じず、貼り跡が全く残っていないもの、○はほとんど反射光量の増加を感じず、貼り跡がほとんど残っていないもの、△はやや反射光量の増加を感じ、貼り跡が残っているため、良好であるとはいえないもの、×は反射光量の増加を感じ、貼り跡が残っているため、不良品扱いとなるものを表している。
1)23℃、相対湿度(RH)50%
2)80℃、乾燥条件下
3)60℃、相対湿度(RH)95%
(1)リビングラジカル重合によるランダム共重合体からなる(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)の製造
金属テルル(Aldrich社製、製品名:Tellurium(−40mesh))6.38g(50mmol)をテトラハイドロフラン(THF)50mlに懸濁させ、これにn−ブチルリチウム(Aldrich社製、1.6mol/Lヘキサン溶液)34.4ml(55mmol)を、室温でゆっくり滴下した。滴下後の反応溶液を金属テルルが完全に消失するまで撹拌した。撹拌後の反応溶液に、エチル−2−ブロモ−イソブチレート10.7g(55mmol)を室温で加え、更に2時間撹拌した。反応終了後、減圧下で溶媒を濃縮し、続いて減圧蒸留して、黄色油状物のエチル−2−メチル−2−n−ブチルテラニル−プロピオネート8.98g(収率59.5%)を得た。
アルゴン置換したグローブボックス内で、上記方法で製造したエチル−2−メチル−2−n−ブチルテラニル−プロピオネート68.5μL、ブチルアクリレート(同上)110g、シクロヘキシルアクリレート(同上)28.5g、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(同上)4.3g、及び、2,2’−アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(AIBN)(Aldrich社製)4.6mgを60℃で20時間反応させた。
上記(1)で製造したランダム共重合体からなる(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)100質量部(固形分)と、架橋剤(B)であるイソシアヌレート型HDI(日本ポリウレタン工業社製、商品名「コロネートHXR」、固形分100%)3.0質量部と、アセチルアセトン5.0質量部と、ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.025質量部とを、溶媒であるメチルエチルケトンに溶解して、固形分濃度14質量%の粘着剤組成物の溶液に調製した。
(i)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)
BA:ブチルアクリレート
CHA:シクロヘキシルアクリレート
4−HBA:4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート
2EHA:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート
(ii)架橋剤(B)
イソシアネート系架橋剤
コロネートHXR:ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの3量体(イソシアヌレート体)(日本ポリウレタン社製、商品名「コロネートHXR」)
(iii)重合方法
LRP:リビングラジカル重合
FRP:フリーラジカル重合
支持フィルム21として、厚さ38μmの帯電防止性防汚ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(東レ社製、商品名「PET38SLD52」)の一方の面に、上記(2)で得た粘着剤組成物を、ナイフ式塗工機により、乾燥厚さが5μmになるように塗布したのち、90℃にて1分間加熱乾燥して粘着層22を形成した。
アクリル系樹脂からなり凸部間距離が150〜200nmであり、凸部のアスペクト比が約1.5のモスアイフィルム(反射防止フィルム)12を用意した。
(1)リビングラジカル重合によるランダム共重合体からなる(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)の製造
単量体として、上記表2に示す種類と使用割合のものを用い、エチル−2−メチル−2−n−ブチルテラニル−プロピオネート及びAIBNの添加量、並びに、重合時間を調整したこと以外は実施例1と同様の条件でリビングラジカル重合を行うことにより、各種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)の溶液を製造した。各共重合体の性状を上記表2に示す。
上記(1)で製造した各(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)100質量部(固形分)と、上記表2に示す種類と量の各架橋剤、アセチルアセトン5.0質量部とジブチル錫ジラウレート0.025質量部を、溶媒であるメチルエチルケトンに溶解して、実施例1と同様の固形分濃度を有する各種の粘着剤組成物の溶液を調製した。
上記(2)で得られた各種の粘着剤組成物の溶液を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして保護フィルムを得た。
上記(3)で得られた保護フィルムを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層体を作製した。積層体の粘着力及び貼り跡の有無の評価結果は上記表2に示すとおりであった。
(1)フリーラジカル重合による(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体の製造
単量体として2−エチルへキシルアクリレート(同上)と4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート(同上)とを、質量比95:5の割合で用い、以下に示すフリーラジカル重合により、2EHA/4HBAの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体の溶液を製造した。この共重合体の性状を上記表2に示す。
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却器、及び、窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、窒素ガスを封入後、酢酸エチル90質量部、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート95質量部、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート5質量部、重合開始剤2,2’−アゾビス(イソブチルニトリル)(AIBN)0.2質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら酢酸エチルの還流温度で7時間反応させた。反応終了後、トルエンで希釈することにより固形分40質量%である(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体の溶液を得た。
上記(1)で得られた(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体の溶液を用い、得られる粘着剤組成物の固形分濃度を30質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法を用いて粘着剤組成物の溶液を調製した。
上記(2)で調製された各種の粘着剤組成物の溶液を用い、粘着層22の乾燥膜厚が20μmとなるように上記粘着剤組成物の溶液を塗布し、乾燥させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に保護フィルムを得た。
上記(3)で得られた保護フィルムを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法を用いて積層体を得た。この積層体の諸特性は、上記表2に示されている。
(1)フリーラジカル重合による(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体の製造
単量体として、上記表2に示す種類と使用割合のものを用い、AIBNの添加量、及び、重合時間を調整したこと以外は比較例1と同様のフリーラジカル重合により、各種の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体を製造した。各共重合体の性状は、上記表2に示されている。
比較例2で得られた保護フィルムを用いて、モスアイフィルム12を下記表3の各フィルムに変更したこと以外は、比較例2と同様にして、積層体を作製した。すなわち、参考例1〜4における保護フィルム自体は、比較例2で用いた保護フィルムと同じである。この積層体の諸特性を上記表2に示す。
11:基材
12:モスアイフィルム(反射防止フィルム)
12a:凸部
12b:下地部
12c:盛り上がり部
12x:樹脂残膜層
12y:フィルム基材
12z:粘着層
13:保護フィルム
14:凹部
21:支持フィルム
22:粘着層
23:粘着剤(貼り跡、糊残り)
Claims (13)
- 反射防止フィルムと、該反射防止フィルム上に貼り付けられた保護フィルムとを有し、
該反射防止フィルムの表面は、隣り合う凸部の頂点間の幅が可視光波長以下である複数の凸部を有し、
該保護フィルムは、支持フィルムと、該反射防止フィルムと接する粘着層とを有し、
該粘着層は、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)を架橋剤(B)で架橋させて形成された材料からなる層であり、
該(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)の重量平均分子量は、100万以上、150万未満であり、
該(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)は、単量体成分全体を100質量%としたときに、非環状の炭素数4〜9のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a)を77〜98質量%含有し、脂肪族環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(b)を1.5〜25質量%含有し、該架橋剤(B)との間で反応性を示す官能基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(c)を0.5〜3質量%含有する単量体成分を重合して形成されたものであり、
ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー測定により得られる、該(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)全体の面積を100%としたときの、分子量が10万以下の成分が占める面積割合は、3.0%未満であり、
該反射防止フィルムと該保護フィルムを0.3m/minの速度で引き剥がしたときの粘着力が40〜150mN/25mmである
ことを特徴とする積層体。 - 前記架橋剤(B)は、イソシアネート系架橋剤であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の積層体。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(c)は、水酸基含有モノマーであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の積層体。
- 前記水酸基含有モノマーは、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項3記載の積層体。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)の分子量分布は、1.2〜3.0であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー測定により得られる、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)全体の面積を100%としたときの、分子量が10万以下の成分が占める面積割合は、1.0%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記架橋剤(B)の配合量は、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体(A)100質量部に対して、0.01〜15質量部であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマー(a)は、ブチルアクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記脂肪族環を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルモノマー(b)は、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記反射防止フィルムの複数の凸部同士の間隙は、該反射防止フィルムの内部方向に尖った形状を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記反射防止フィルムと前記保護フィルムを0.3m/minの速度で引き剥がしたときの粘着力が85〜150mN/25mmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記粘着層の厚さは、2〜15μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 前記反射防止フィルムの表面は、水に対する接触角が15°以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の積層体。
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