JP5769823B2 - 熱電モジュールを含む回路アセンブリ - Google Patents
熱電モジュールを含む回路アセンブリ Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/205—Heat-dissipating body thermally connected to heat generating element via thermal paths through printed circuit board [PCB]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/16—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations, e.g. centering rings
- H01L23/18—Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device
- H01L23/24—Fillings characterised by the material, its physical or chemical properties, or its arrangement within the complete device solid or gel at the normal operating temperature of the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/38—Cooling arrangements using the Peltier effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20409—Outer radiating structures on heat dissipating housings, e.g. fins integrated with the housing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/141—One or more single auxiliary printed circuits mounted on a main printed circuit, e.g. modules, adapters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10219—Thermoelectric component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0058—Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates
- H05K3/0061—Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates onto a metallic substrate, e.g. a heat sink
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Description
熱電モジュール(thermoelectric module:TEM)は、ヒートポンプとして、または、発電装置として機能し得る固体装置である。熱電モジュールをヒートポンプとして使用する際、熱電モジュールはペルティエ効果を利用して熱を移動させる。熱電モジュールを発電に使用する際、熱電モジュールは熱電発電装置(thermoelectric generator:TEG)と呼ばれることがある。TEGは、バッテリーチャージャなどの電力貯蔵回路に対して電気的に接続され、TEGにより生成された電気を貯蔵し得る。
本開示の実施形態例は、一般に、回路アセンブリに関する。1つの実施形態例において、回路アセンブリは、回路基板と、回路アセンブリにおいてヒートポンプとしての使用のために熱電モジュールを回路基板に結合するように構成された少なくとも1つの電気経路とを含む。少なくとも1つの電気経路は、熱電モジュールが回路基板に結合される場合、熱電モジュールの一部を形成する。そして、回路基板は、少なくとも1つの電気経路から離間された位置において、回路基板上の電気部品を支持するように構成される。
図面中の幾つかの図にわたって、対応する参照番号は対応する部分を示す。
図1は、本開示の回路アセンブリ100の実施形態例を例証している。回路アセンブリ100は、2つの離間した回路基板102および104を含む。熱電素子106(例えば、交互に配置されたN型およびP型熱電素子など)は、回路基板102の一部と回路基板104との間に配置される。回路基板102の一部、熱電素子106および回路基板104は共に、熱電モジュール110(TEM)を画定する。正電気経路112および負電気経路114は回路基板102に沿って形成されて、TEM110に電力を提供し、それにより、おおむね回路基板102上にTEM回路を画定する。例証実施形態において、TEM110はヒートポンプとして機能し、回路基板104がTEM110の低温側として働き、かつ、回路基板102がTEM110の高温側として働く。
Claims (15)
- 回路アセンブリであって、
回路基板と、
熱電モジュールを前記回路基板に結合するように構成された少なくとも1つの電気経路と
を備え、
前記熱電モジュールが前記回路基板に結合されている場合、前記少なくとも1つの電気経路は、前記熱電モジュールの一部を形成し、
前記回路基板は、前記少なくとも1つの電気経路から離間された位置で、前記回路基板上の電気部品を支持するように構成されており、
前記少なくとも1つの電気経路は、前記回路基板に埋設されており、
前記回路基板は、基底支持部を含み、前記基底支持部の少なくとも一部が除去されることにより、前記回路基板の前記少なくとも1つの電気経路を露出させる、前記基底支持部を貫く開口を画定し、前記少なくとも1つの電気経路は、前記回路基板の前記基底支持部に画定された開口を介して熱電モジュールを前記回路基板に結合するように構成されている、回路アセンブリ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの電気経路を介して前記回路基板に結合された熱電モジュールを更に備える、請求項1に記載の回路アセンブリ。
- 前記回路基板は、前記熱電モジュールの少なくとも一部を形成する、請求項2に記載の回路アセンブリ。
- 前記回路基板は、前記熱電モジュールの高温側および低温側のうちの1つとして機能する、請求項3に記載の回路アセンブリ。
- 前記熱電モジュールは、
前記回路基板から離間された基板と、
前記基板と前記回路基板との間に電気的に結合された複数の熱電素子と
を含む、請求項3に記載の回路アセンブリ。 - 前記電気部品の少なくとも1つが前記回路基板に結合されている場合、前記熱電モジュールは、前記回路基板を通じて前記電気部品の少なくとも1つから熱を移動させるように構成されている、請求項5に記載の回路アセンブリ。
- 前記熱電モジュールは、前記回路基板のフットプリント内に配置され、前記回路基板は、前記熱電モジュールから離間された位置において、前記回路基板のフットプリント内の前記電気部品を支持するように構成されている、請求項2に記載の回路アセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの電気経路は、前記回路基板の2つの誘電体層の間に配置されている、請求項1に記載の回路アセンブリ。
- 前記少なくとも1つの電気経路は、複数のグループの電気経路を含み、各グループは、異なる熱電モジュールを前記回路基板に結合するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の回路アセンブリ。
- 前記熱電モジュールの動作を制御するように構成された少なくとも1つの電気部品であって、前記熱電モジュールから離間された位置において、前記回路基板上に配置される前記少なくとも1つの電気部品、
前記回路基板に結合された熱伝達装置、および
前記回路基板に結合された複数の熱電モジュール
のうちの少なくとも一つを更に備える、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の回路アセンブリ。 - 回路アセンブリであって、
回路基板と、
熱電モジュールであって、
第1基板と、
前記第1基板のフットプリント内に配置された第2基板と、
前記第1基板および第2基板の間に概ね配置された熱電素子と
を含む前記熱電モジュールと、
ここで、前記第1基板は、前記回路基板の一部分によって画定され、前記回路基板は、前記熱電モジュールから離間された位置において、少なくとも1つの電気部品を支持するように構成され、
前記熱電素子を前記回路基板に結合するように構成され、前記回路基板内に埋設された複数の電気経路と
を備え、
前記回路基板は、基底支持部を含み、前記基底支持部の少なくとも一部が除去されることにより、前記複数の電気経路を露出させる、前記基底支持部を貫く開口を画定し、前記複数の電気経路は、前記回路基板の前記基底支持部に画定された開口を介して前記熱電素子を前記回路基板に結合するように構成されている、回路アセンブリ。 - 前記熱電モジュールの動作を制御するように構成された少なくとも1つの電気部品を更に備え、前記少なくとも1つの電気部品は、前記熱電モジュールから離間した位置において、前記回路基板上に配置される、請求項11に記載の回路アセンブリ。
- 請求項11または12に記載の回路アセンブリであって、
前記回路基板が複数の熱電モジュールの各々の一部を画定するように、前記回路基板に結合された複数の熱電モジュールと
を更に備える、回路アセンブリ。 - 回路と熱電モジュールとを組み込んだ回路アセンブリを製造する方法であって、
前記回路の一部として、回路基板上に少なくとも1つの電気経路を形成することであって、前記少なくとも1つの電気経路は、前記回路の電気部品を前記回路基板に電気的に結合するように構成されている、前記少なくとも1つの電気経路を形成すること、
前記回路基板の一部と基板との間に複数の熱電素子を結合することによって、前記回路基板が熱電モジュールの一部を画定するように、前記回路基板上に熱電モジュールを形成すること
を含み、
前記基板は、前記回路基板のフットプリントよりも小さいフットプリントを画定し、前記回路基板は、前記基板によって画定されるフットプリントの外側の位置において、前記回路基板上の前記回路の電気部品を支持するように構成されており、
前記回路アセンブリは、前記熱電素子を前記回路基板に結合するように構成され、前記回路基板内に埋設された複数の電気経路を含み、
前記回路基板は、基底支持部を含み、前記基底支持部の少なくとも一部が除去されることにより、前記複数の電気経路を露出させる、前記基底支持部を貫く開口を画定し、前記複数の電気経路は、前記回路基板の前記基底支持部に画定された開口を介して前記熱電素子を前記回路基板に結合するように構成されている、方法。 - 前記回路基板上に形成された前記少なくとも1つの電気経路を介して前記回路の電気部品を前記回路基板に結合すること、
前記基板上に少なくとも1つの電気経路を形成し、前記基板上に形成された前記電気経路を介して電気部品を前記基板に結合すること、
前記回路基板および前記基板のうちの少なくとも1つに熱伝達装置を結合すること
のうちの少なくとも一つを更に含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/021,735 | 2011-02-05 | ||
US13/021,735 US8649179B2 (en) | 2011-02-05 | 2011-02-05 | Circuit assemblies including thermoelectric modules |
PCT/US2012/021641 WO2012106111A2 (en) | 2011-02-05 | 2012-01-18 | Circuit assemblies including thermoelectric modules |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014509451A JP2014509451A (ja) | 2014-04-17 |
JP5769823B2 true JP5769823B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
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US (2) | US8649179B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2671435A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5769823B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20150042880A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103493613B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI444112B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012106111A2 (ja) |
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-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN201280017197.9A patent/CN103493613B/zh active Active
- 2012-01-18 KR KR20157008776A patent/KR20150042880A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-01-18 EP EP12742371.3A patent/EP2671435A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-18 WO PCT/US2012/021641 patent/WO2012106111A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-18 KR KR1020137022719A patent/KR101554647B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-01-18 JP JP2013552542A patent/JP5769823B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-19 TW TW101102164A patent/TWI444112B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2014
- 2014-02-10 US US14/176,388 patent/US9322580B2/en active Active
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WO2012106111A3 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
WO2012106111A2 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
EP2671435A2 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
US9322580B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
TW201244555A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
KR20150042880A (ko) | 2015-04-21 |
EP2671435A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
US20140150839A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
KR20130122786A (ko) | 2013-11-08 |
JP2014509451A (ja) | 2014-04-17 |
US8649179B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
TWI444112B (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
KR101554647B1 (ko) | 2015-09-21 |
CN103493613B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
US20120201008A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
CN103493613A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
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