JP5480150B2 - ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5480150B2 JP5480150B2 JP2010532899A JP2010532899A JP5480150B2 JP 5480150 B2 JP5480150 B2 JP 5480150B2 JP 2010532899 A JP2010532899 A JP 2010532899A JP 2010532899 A JP2010532899 A JP 2010532899A JP 5480150 B2 JP5480150 B2 JP 5480150B2
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- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- weight
- chloride resin
- polyvinyl
- polyvinyl chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title claims description 89
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 119
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 109
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 17
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002218 isotachophoresis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SPBMMWPWMPIQPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;zinc;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O SPBMMWPWMPIQPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1NCCCCCCNC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UKJARPDLRWBRAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 JMUOXOJMXILBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LYSLZRDZOBAUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;4-tert-butylbenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1.CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 LYSLZRDZOBAUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
P=([η]×1000/8.29)(1/0.62)
(ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂の製造)
塩化ビニルに対して600ppmに相当する量の重合度850、けん化度72モル%のポリビニルアルコールを、40部の脱イオン水に溶解させ、分散安定剤を調製した。このようにして得られた分散安定剤を、スケール付着防止剤NOXOL WSW(CIRS社製)が固形分として0.3g/m2になるように塗布されたグラスライニング製オートクレーブに仕込んだ。次いで、該グラスライニング製オートクレーブにジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネートの70%トルエン溶液0.04部を仕込み、オートクレーブ内の圧力が0.0067MPaとなるまで脱気して酸素を除いた後、塩化ビニル30部を仕込み、オートクレーブ内の内容物を57℃に昇温して撹拌下に重合を開始した。重合開始時におけるオートクレーブ内の圧力は0.83MPaであった。重合を開始してから7時間経過後、オートクレーブ内の圧力が0.44MPaとなった時点で重合を停止し、未反応の塩化ビニルを除去した後、重合反応物を取り出し、65℃にて一晩乾燥を行い、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)を得た。
酢酸ビニル2400g、メタノール600g、アセトアルデヒド220gを反応器に仕込み、窒素ガスのバブリングにより反応器内を窒素置換した。反応器の昇温を開始し、内温が60℃となったところで2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.6gを反応器に添加して重合を開始した。重合中は重合温度を60℃に維持した。重合開始から4.5時間後に該反応器を冷却して重合を停止した。この時点の重合率は50%であった。続いて30℃、減圧下にメタノールを時々添加しながら未反応酢酸ビニル単量体の除去を行い、ポリ酢酸ビニルAのメタノール溶液(濃度60%)を得た。
ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対し、PVA1重量部になるように1%濃度のPVA水溶液を添加し、減圧乾燥機により50℃で8時間乾燥した。このポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物にステアリン酸亜鉛2重量部、ステアリン酸カルシウム1重量部、ジオクチルフタレート20重量部を混合した。この塩化ビニル樹脂組成物をテストロールにより160℃で5分間混練し、厚さ0.45mmのシートを作成した。
上記テストロールで得られたシートを50×70mmにカットし、試験片とした。この試験片をギヤーオーブン中に入れ、180℃の温度で完全に黒色になるまでの時間を測定し、長期の熱安定性の指標とした。
上記テストロールで得られたシートを45×30mmにカットし、得られたシート片を数枚重ね合わせ、185℃で5分間プレスして厚さ5mmの試験片を作成し、目視により着色性を比較し、以下の基準に従って判定した。
A:着色がほとんどない。
B:わずかに着色が認められる。
C:黄褐色である。
(ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂の製造)
実施例1と同様にしてポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)を得た。
酢酸ビニル2400g、メタノール600g、アセトアルデヒド98gを反応器に仕込み、窒素ガスのバブリングにより反応器内を窒素置換した。反応器の昇温を開始し、内温が60℃となったところで2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.6gを反応器に添加して重合を開始した。重合中は重合温度を60℃に維持した。重合開始から4.5時間後に該反応器を冷却して重合を停止した。この時点の重合率は50%であった。続いて30℃、減圧下にメタノールを時々添加しながら未反応酢酸ビニル単量体の除去を行い、ポリ酢酸ビニルCのメタノール溶液(濃度60%)を得た。実施例1と同様に重合度を測定した結果、500であった。
(ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂の製造)
実施例1と同様にしてポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)を得た。
酢酸ビニル2400g、メタノール600g、アセトアルデヒド245gを反応器に仕込み、窒素ガスのバブリングにより反応器内を窒素置換した。反応器の昇温を開始し、内温が60℃となったところで2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.6gを反応器に添加して重合を開始した。重合中は重合温度を60℃に維持した。重合開始から4.5時間後に該反応器を冷却して重合を停止した。この時点の重合率は50%であった。続いて30℃、減圧下にメタノールを時々添加しながら未反応酢酸ビニル単量体の除去を行い、ポリ酢酸ビニルDのメタノール溶液(濃度60%)を得た。実施例1と同様に重合度を測定した結果、230であった。
(ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂の製造)
実施例1と同様にしてポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)を得た。
酢酸ビニル2400g、メタノール600g、アセトアルデヒド45gを反応器に仕込み、窒素ガスのバブリングにより反応器内を窒素置換した。反応器の昇温を開始し、内温が60℃となったところで2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.6gを反応器に添加して重合を開始した。重合中は重合温度を60℃に維持した。重合開始から7.0時間後に該反応器を冷却して重合を停止した。この時点の重合率は75%であった。続いて30℃、減圧下にメタノールを時々添加しながら未反応酢酸ビニル単量体の除去を行い、ポリ酢酸ビニルFのメタノール溶液(濃度60%)を得た。実施例1と同様に重合度を測定した結果、700であった。
実施例1で用いたポリビニルアルコールを用い、実施例1と同様にPVA水溶液をポリ塩化ビニル樹脂に添加、乾燥させた。このポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に、滑剤としてグリセリンモノステアレートを0.5重量部添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてシートを作成し、熱安定性試験および着色性試験を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例2で用いたポリビニルアルコールを用い、実施例2と同様にPVA水溶液をポリ塩化ビニル樹脂に添加、乾燥させた。このポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に、滑剤としてグリセリンモノステアレートを0.5重量部添加したこと以外は、実施例2と同様にしてシートを作成し、熱安定性試験および着色性試験を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例3で用いたポリビニルアルコールを用い、実施例3と同様にPVA水溶液をポリ塩化ビニル樹脂に添加、乾燥させた。このポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に、滑剤としてグリセリンモノステアレートを0.5重量部添加したこと以外は、実施例3と同様にしてシートを作成し、熱安定性試験および着色性試験を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
実施例4において得られたPVA100重量部に対して、メタノール/酢酸メチル混合溶媒(混合比率[wt]は1:1)500重量部を用いて、50℃にて1時間浸漬し、遠心脱する洗浄方法を3回繰り返した。洗浄後、実施例4と同様の方法でポリビニルアルコールの重合度およびけん化度を測定した結果、750および72モル%であった。前述の方法で測定した重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量との比Mw/Mnは1.9であった。等速電気泳動法(イソタコフォレシス)により測定した酢酸ナトリウム含有量は0.4%であった。該PVAを用いて、実施例1と同様にして試験片を作成し、長期の熱安定性および着色性の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。長期の熱安定性が十分でなかった
(ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂の製造)
実施例1と同様にしてポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)を得た。
酢酸ビニル2400g、メタノール600g、アセトアルデヒド280gを反応器に仕込み、窒素ガスのバブリングにより反応器内を窒素置換した。反応器の昇温を開始し、内温が60℃となったところで2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.6gを反応器に添加して重合を開始した。重合中は重合温度を60℃に維持した。重合開始から4.5時間後に該反応器を冷却して重合を停止した。この時点の重合率は50%であった。続いて30℃、減圧下にメタノールを時々添加しながら未反応酢酸ビニル単量体の除去を行い、ポリ酢酸ビニルGのメタノール溶液(濃度60%)を得た。実施例1と同様に重合度を測定した結果、200であった。
実施例1において、PVAのポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)に対する配合量を表1に示すように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして試験片を作成し、長期の熱安定性および着色性の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。PVA配合量が多すぎる場合は黄褐色に着色した。また、少なすぎる場合は長期の熱安定性が十分でなかった。
実施例1において、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂にPVAを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験片を作成し、長期の熱安定性および着色性を評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。長期の熱安定性が十分ではなかった。
実施例1において、ステアリン酸亜鉛の添加量を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験片を作成し、長期の熱安定性および着色性の評価を行った。評価結果を表1に示す。いずれも長期の熱安定性が不十分であった。
比較例1で用いたポリビニルアルコールを用い、比較例1と同様にPVA水溶液をポリ塩化ビニル樹脂に添加、乾燥させた。このポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に、滑剤としてグリセリンモノステアレートを0.5重量部添加したこと以外は、比較例1と同様にしてシートを作成し、熱安定性試験および着色性試験を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
比較例2で用いたポリビニルアルコールを用い、比較例2と同様にPVA水溶液をポリ塩化ビニル樹脂に添加、乾燥させた。このポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物に、滑剤としてグリセリンモノステアレートを0.5重量部添加したこと以外は、比較例2と同様にしてシートを作成し、熱安定性試験および着色性試験を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (7)
- ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、粘度平均重合度が100〜3000であり、重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量Mnとの比Mw/Mnが2.2〜4.9であるポリビニルアルコールを0.005〜5重量部および亜鉛化合物を0.01〜5重量部含有するポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリビニルアルコールが、ビニルエステル単位の割合が95モル%以上であるポリビニルエステルをけん化してなるものである請求項1記載のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリビニルアルコールが、粘度平均重合度が500以上異なる2種類以上のポリビニルアルコールをブレンドしてなる、請求項1または2記載のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、更に滑剤を0.001〜10重量部含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか記載のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。
- 前記滑剤が、ポリオールの脂肪酸エステルである、請求項4記載のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。
- ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対して、粘度平均重合度が100〜3000であり、重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量Mnとの比Mw/Mnが2.2〜4.9であるポリビニルアルコール0.005〜5重量部および亜鉛化合物0.01〜5重量部を添加するポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 前記ポリビニルアルコールが、粘度平均重合度が500以上異なる2種類以上のポリビニルアルコールをブレンドしてなる、請求項6記載のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の製造方法。
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BR112016005288B1 (pt) * | 2013-09-13 | 2022-08-09 | Kuraray Co., Ltd | Polímero de álcool vinílico, agente espessante, estabilizadores para polimerização em emulsão e em suspensão, agente de revestimento, artigo revestido, agente de engomadura para fibras, fio engomado, e método para produção de um produto textil |
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KR101385069B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-12 | 2014-04-14 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 분산 안정제 |
KR101127058B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-07 | 2012-03-22 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | 비닐 화합물의 현탁 중합용 분산 안정제 및 비닐 화합물 중합체의 제조방법 |
EP2154161B1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2012-01-04 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Dispersion stabilizer for suspension polymerization |
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2009
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- 2009-10-05 US US13/123,386 patent/US8288465B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-05 ES ES09819154T patent/ES2424458T3/es active Active
- 2009-10-05 KR KR1020117010276A patent/KR101596685B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-05 CN CN200980149192XA patent/CN102245700B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2010041620A1 (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
EP2348070B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
CN102245700B (zh) | 2013-11-20 |
TW201026767A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
JPWO2010041620A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
TWI466936B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
EP2348070A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
US8288465B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
EP2348070A4 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
CN102245700A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
KR20110079712A (ko) | 2011-07-07 |
US20110201737A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
ES2424458T3 (es) | 2013-10-02 |
KR101596685B1 (ko) | 2016-02-23 |
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