JP5319067B2 - E−ビームにより架橋されたポリマー電解質 - Google Patents
E−ビームにより架橋されたポリマー電解質 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5319067B2 JP5319067B2 JP2006539505A JP2006539505A JP5319067B2 JP 5319067 B2 JP5319067 B2 JP 5319067B2 JP 2006539505 A JP2006539505 A JP 2006539505A JP 2006539505 A JP2006539505 A JP 2006539505A JP 5319067 B2 JP5319067 B2 JP 5319067B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- typically
- polymer
- mrad
- membrane
- fluoropolymer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 perfluoroalkyl perfluorovinyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical group FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006169 Perfluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012209 glucono delta-lactone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2287—After-treatment
- C08J5/2293—After-treatment of fluorine-containing membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/712,361 | 2003-11-13 | ||
| US10/712,361 US7179847B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
| PCT/US2004/033807 WO2005052036A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-10-13 | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012118371A Division JP2012180529A (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2012-05-24 | 一体多層式のイオン交換複合膜 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007514012A JP2007514012A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
| JP2007514012A5 JP2007514012A5 (enExample) | 2007-11-29 |
| JP5319067B2 true JP5319067B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=34573537
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006539505A Expired - Fee Related JP5319067B2 (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2004-10-13 | E−ビームにより架橋されたポリマー電解質 |
| JP2012118371A Withdrawn JP2012180529A (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2012-05-24 | 一体多層式のイオン交換複合膜 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012118371A Withdrawn JP2012180529A (ja) | 2003-11-13 | 2012-05-24 | 一体多層式のイオン交換複合膜 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7179847B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1689808A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5319067B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20060117946A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1882640B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2545172A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200530285A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005052036A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7071271B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2006-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of functionalized fluoromonomers |
| US7259208B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced polymer electrolyte membrane |
| US7074841B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2006-07-11 | Yandrasits Michael A | Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by nitrile trimerization |
| US7265162B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2007-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bromine, chlorine or iodine functional polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
| US7179847B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2007-02-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam |
| US7060756B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking |
| US7112614B2 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2006-09-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Crosslinked polymer |
| US7060738B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-06-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by ultraviolet radiation |
| US7173067B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2007-02-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination |
| JP4854284B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-02 | 2012-01-18 | 日東電工株式会社 | 高分子電解質膜の製造方法 |
| EP2055758A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-06 | S.A. Imperbel N.V. | A bituminous glue. |
| US20090269644A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Proton conducting materials |
| CN104801204B (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2019-01-01 | Emd密理博公司 | 用于除去蛋白质聚集体的具有磺酸基团的膜 |
| IN2012DN01816A (enExample) * | 2009-08-26 | 2015-06-05 | Siemens Pte Ltd | |
| EP2577787B1 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2016-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reinforced electrolyte membrane |
| EP2627436B1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2018-01-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Process for making a monomer solution for making cation exchange membranes |
| EP3626341B1 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2021-06-09 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Anion exchange membranes and process for making |
| EP2652049A4 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2016-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | FLUORINATED OLIGOMERS HAVING FRACTIONS CONTAINING PENDING BROMINE |
| US9711816B2 (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2017-07-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low equivalent weight polymers |
| WO2014055123A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | High-performance anion exchange membranes and methods of making same |
| ES2816948T3 (es) | 2012-10-11 | 2021-04-06 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Membranas de intercambio iónico revestidas |
| WO2015088677A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Emd Millipore Corporation | Protein separations using an acrylamide containing filter |
| US12163001B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2024-12-10 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Ion exchange membrane through UV initiation polymerization |
| CN116387612B (zh) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-12-15 | 北京纯锂新能源科技有限公司 | 一种聚合物电解质膜、制备方法及金属锂电池 |
Family Cites Families (126)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3282875A (en) | 1964-07-22 | 1966-11-01 | Du Pont | Fluorocarbon vinyl ether polymers |
| GB1184321A (en) | 1968-05-15 | 1970-03-11 | Du Pont | Electrochemical Cells |
| US3635926A (en) | 1969-10-27 | 1972-01-18 | Du Pont | Aqueous process for making improved tetrafluoroethylene / fluoroalkyl perfluorovinyl ether copolymers |
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-
2003
- 2003-11-13 US US10/712,361 patent/US7179847B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-10-13 WO PCT/US2004/033807 patent/WO2005052036A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-10-13 CN CN2004800336074A patent/CN1882640B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-13 EP EP04795026A patent/EP1689808A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-13 JP JP2006539505A patent/JP5319067B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-13 KR KR1020067009296A patent/KR20060117946A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-13 CA CA002545172A patent/CA2545172A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-05 TW TW093133943A patent/TW200530285A/zh unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7514481B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 |
| CN1882640A (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| JP2007514012A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
| WO2005052036A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| US7179847B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
| CA2545172A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| CN1882640B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
| EP1689808A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| TW200530285A (en) | 2005-09-16 |
| US20050107488A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
| KR20060117946A (ko) | 2006-11-17 |
| JP2012180529A (ja) | 2012-09-20 |
| US20070142563A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
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