JP4965254B2 - 反射防止膜を含む透明基板 - Google Patents
反射防止膜を含む透明基板 Download PDFInfo
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- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
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- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
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Description
Si3N4/ZnO/Ag/Ti/ZnO/Si3N4ZnO/Ag/Ti/Zno/Si3N4。
Si3N4/Ti/Ag/Si3N4/Ag/Si3N4。
−窒化ジルコニウムが特に可視領域において吸収性であるという事実に反して、その吸光度は、それが混合シリコン・ジルコニウム窒化物内に存在する場合にもはや顕著でないこと、および、前記層がその全体屈折率値の実質的な増加から恩恵を受けることが、見出されてきた;および
−混合Si3N4系材料の使用が、純粋Si3N4系多層のそれらと較べて劣化しない多層の機械的抵抗特性(耐磨耗性、引っかき抵抗性および洗浄抵抗性)および熱処理(焼きなまし、強靭化、曲げ)抵抗特性を有する多層を得ることを可能とすることが、また、示されてきた。
−n1および/またはn3は、2.00〜2.30の間、特に2.15〜2.25の間、好ましくは2.20に近くあり、
−n2および/またはn4は1.35〜1.65の間にあり、
−e1は5〜50nmの間、特に10〜30nmの間または15〜25nmの間にあり、
−e2は5〜50nmの間、特に35nm以下または30nm以下であり、特に10〜35nmの間にあり、
−e3は40〜120nmの間、好ましくは45〜80nmの間にあり、および
−e4は45〜110nmの間、好ましくは70〜100nmの間にある。
(6):ガラス
(1):Si3N4 (屈折率n1=2)
(2):SiO2 (屈折率n2=1.46)
(3):Zr:Si3N4 (屈折率n3=2.2)
(4):SiO2 (屈折率n4=1.46)
SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4/ガラス/Si3N4/SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2
(一つの層はZr:Si3N4からなる)
(6):ガラス
(1):Zr:Si3N4 (屈折率n1=2.2)
(2):SiO2 (屈折率n2=1.46)
(3):Zr:Si3N4 (屈折率n3=2.2)
(4):SiO2 (屈折率n4=1.46)
SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/ガラス/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2。
(6):ガラス
(1):Si3N4 (屈折率n1=2.0)
(2):SiO2 (屈折率n2=1.46)
(3):Si3N4 (屈折率n3=2.0)
(4):SiO2 (屈折率n1=1.46)
SiO2/Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4/ガラス/Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4/SiO2。
(6):ガラス
(1):Zr:Si3N4 (屈折率n1=2.2)
(2):SiO2 (屈折率n2=1.46)
(3):Zr:Si3N4 (屈折率n3=2.2)
(4):SiO2 (屈折率n4=1.46)
SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/ガラス/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2。
−(a)/例えばZnO/X/例えばAg/例えばZnO/(e);
−(a)/例えばZnO/例えばAg/Y/例えばZnO/(e);
−(a)/例えばZnO/X/例えばAg/Y/例えばZnO/(e);
−(a)/例えばZnO/X/例えばAg/例えばZnO/(e)/例えばZnO/X/例えばAg/例えばZnO/(e);
−(a)/例えばZnO/例えばAg/例えばZnO/(e)/例えばZnO/例えばAg/例えばZnO/(e);
−(a)/例えばZnO/例えばAg/例えばZnO/(e)/例えばZnO/例えばAg/例えばZnO/(e)/例えばZnO/例えばAg/例えばZnO/(e);
−およびまた上記系列の組合せ。
層(a)の厚さは実質的に層(e)の厚さに等しく、10〜40nmの間にある。
層(a)の厚さは、実質的に層(e)の厚さに等しく、10〜40nmの間にあり、中間層(a’またはe’)は5〜70nmの間の厚さを有する。
層(a)の厚さは、実質的に層(e)の厚さに等しく、10〜40nmの間にあり、中間層(a’およびa’’またはe’およびe’’)は5〜70nmの間の厚さを有する。
光学パラメータは以下の通りである(FILMSTARシミュレーション):
TL=69.9% Rext=10.5% TE=38.2%
L*=82.6 L*=38.8%
a*=−5.0 a*=−2.2
b*=2.7 b*=−2.1
TL=70.2% Rext=10.0% TE=37.0%
L*=83.0 L*=38.1%
a*=−4.1 a*=−2.1
b*=1.2 b*=−1.8
(6):ガラス
(1):Zr:Si3N4 (屈折率n1=2.2)
(2):SiO2 (屈折率n2=1.46)
(3):Zr:Si3N4 (屈折率n3=2.2)
(4):SiO2 (屈折率n4=1.46)
(5):DLC (屈折率n5=1.85)
DLC/SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/ガラス/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2/Zr:Si3N4/SiO2/DLC。
内部/ガラス/Zr:Si3N4/ZnO/Ag/ZnO/Zr:Si3N4/ZnO/Ag/ZnO/Zr:Si3N4/PVB/ガラス/外部。
内部/ガラス/(Al、Zr)Si3N4/ZnO/Ag/Ti/ZnO/(Al、Zr):Si3N4/ZnO/Ag/Ti/ZnO/(Al、Zr):Si3N4/ZnO/Ag/Ti/Zn/(Al、Zr):Si3N4/PVB/ガラス/外部。
Claims (30)
- 少なくとも一つの誘電体層が混合シリコン・ジルコニウム窒化物に基づき、Si/Zr原子割合比が4.6〜5の間にあり、その屈折率が2.0〜2.3の間にあることを特徴とする、各機能層が二つの膜の間に置かれるようなやり方での、赤外および/または太陽放射における反射特性を有するn個の機能層、および1以上の誘電体層からなるn+1個の膜の交互層を含む薄膜多層を与えられる透明基板であって、
該機能層が、銀または銀混合物に基づくことを特徴とする透明基板。 - 前記機能層が、銀に基づくことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の基板。
- 前記透明基板がガラス基板であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の基板。
- 前記屈折率が、2.15〜2.25の間にあることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 多層が二つの膜の間に置かれる単一機能層を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 多層が3膜と交互する2機能層を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 多層が4膜と交互する3機能層を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- それが、
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および10〜40nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第1高屈折率誘電体層、
・第1機能層、および
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および15〜40nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第2高屈折率誘電体層、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の基板。 - それが、
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および10〜40nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第1高屈折率誘電体層、
・第1機能層、
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および5〜70nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第2高屈折率誘電体、
・第2機能層、および
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および10〜40nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第3高屈折率誘電体層、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項、または請求項6に記載の基板。 - それが、
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および10〜40nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第1高屈折率誘電体層、
・第1機能層、
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および5〜70nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第2高屈折率誘電体層、
・第2機能層、
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および5〜70nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第3高屈折率誘電体層、
・第3機能層、および
・2.1〜2.3の間の屈折率および10〜40nmの間の幾何学的厚さを有する第4高屈折率誘電体層、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項、または請求項7に記載の基板。 - 少なくとも一つの機能層のすぐ下に位置し、可視領域で吸収性の層(複数を含む)が、少なくとも1nmの厚さを有する金属または金属合金に基づくように選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 前記金属または金属合金がTi、Nb、ZrまたはNiCrであることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の基板。
- 少なくとも一つの機能層の上部に位置し、可視領域で吸収性の層(複数を含む)が、少なくとも1nmの厚さを有する金属または金属合金に基づくように選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 前記金属または金属合金が、Ti、Nb、ZrまたはNiCrであることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載の基板。
- それが、酸化物に基づくカバー層または「保護膜」と称されるものを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 前記酸化物が、混合スズ・亜鉛酸化物または酸化チタンであることを特徴とする、請求項15に記載の基板。
- 前記酸化物が、化学量論不足または化学量論超の酸素のおよび/または窒化される酸化物であることを特徴とする、請求項15または16に記載の基板。
- それがDLC系保護膜を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 保護膜の厚さが5〜10nmの間にあることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の基板。
- 機能層または各機能層が、その最後の層が酸化亜鉛または亜鉛と別の金属の混合酸化物に基づく多層膜の上部にあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 機能層または各機能層が、その第1層が酸化亜鉛または亜鉛と別の金属の混合酸化物に基づく多層膜のすぐ下にあることを特徴とする、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 酸化亜鉛または亜鉛と別の金属の混合酸化物に基づく層が化学量論不足の酸素状態にあることを特徴とする、請求項20または21に記載の基板。
- それが、熱処理を行うことができることを特徴とする、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 前記熱処理が、曲げ、強靭化または焼きなまし操作であることを特徴とする、請求項23に記載の基板。
- 多層が以下の通りであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載の基板:
Zr:Si3N4/ZnO/Ti/Ag/ZnO/Zr:Si3N4/ZnO/Ti/Ag/ZnO/Zr:Si3N4またはZr:Si3N4/ZnO/Ag/NiCr/ZnO/Zr:Si3N4。 - 下記多層の、それぞれの銀層の面の一つの上に置かれる部分的または完全に酸化された金属の薄層を有することを特徴とする請求項25に記載の基板:
Zr:Si3N4/ZnO/Ti/Ag/ZnO/Zr:Si3N4/ZnO/Ti/Ag/ZnO/Zr:Si3N4またはZr:Si3N4/ZnO/Ag/NiCr/ZnO/Zr:Si3N4。 - それが二重ガラスタイプの積層グレージング、対称グレージングまたは多重グレージングの形態をとることを特徴とする、1〜26のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも一つの基板を組み込むグレージング。
- 建物用の内部または外部の、日射制御、低放射率、反射防止のグレージングとしての請求項27に記載のグレージングの用途。
- この日射遮蔽、低放射率グレージングがウィンドウである、自動車用グレージングとしての請求項28に記載のグレージングの用途。
- 前記ウィンドウが、熱したウィンドウである、自動車用グレージングとしての請求項29に記載のグレージングの用途。
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| FR0309900A FR2858816B1 (fr) | 2003-08-13 | 2003-08-13 | Substrat transparent comportant un revetement antireflet |
| FR0309900 | 2003-08-13 | ||
| PCT/FR2004/050359 WO2005016842A2 (fr) | 2003-08-13 | 2004-07-27 | Substrat transparent comportant un revetement antireflet |
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| CN (1) | CN1867522B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0413508A (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2858816B1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06001624A (ja) |
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2003
- 2003-08-13 FR FR0309900A patent/FR2858816B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-27 WO PCT/FR2004/050359 patent/WO2005016842A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-27 CN CN2004800300335A patent/CN1867522B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-27 MX MXPA06001624A patent/MXPA06001624A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-27 PL PL04767920T patent/PL1656328T3/pl unknown
- 2004-07-27 BR BRPI0413508-3A patent/BRPI0413508A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-27 JP JP2006523037A patent/JP4965254B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-27 KR KR1020067002857A patent/KR101127479B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-27 EP EP04767920.4A patent/EP1656328B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-27 US US10/567,901 patent/US20070188871A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 JP JP2011250884A patent/JP5571647B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012062244A (ja) * | 2003-08-13 | 2012-03-29 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | 反射防止膜を含む透明基板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1656328A2 (fr) | 2006-05-17 |
| WO2005016842A2 (fr) | 2005-02-24 |
| US20070188871A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| BRPI0413508A (pt) | 2006-10-10 |
| KR101127479B1 (ko) | 2012-03-23 |
| KR20060058712A (ko) | 2006-05-30 |
| MXPA06001624A (es) | 2006-04-28 |
| EP1656328B1 (fr) | 2017-04-12 |
| JP2012062244A (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
| JP2007501766A (ja) | 2007-02-01 |
| FR2858816A1 (fr) | 2005-02-18 |
| CN1867522B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
| PL1656328T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
| CN1867522A (zh) | 2006-11-22 |
| WO2005016842A3 (fr) | 2005-10-27 |
| FR2858816B1 (fr) | 2006-11-17 |
| JP5571647B2 (ja) | 2014-08-13 |
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