JP4953110B1 - Chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method - Google Patents
Chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method Download PDFInfo
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- JP4953110B1 JP4953110B1 JP2011202669A JP2011202669A JP4953110B1 JP 4953110 B1 JP4953110 B1 JP 4953110B1 JP 2011202669 A JP2011202669 A JP 2011202669A JP 2011202669 A JP2011202669 A JP 2011202669A JP 4953110 B1 JP4953110 B1 JP 4953110B1
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- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
Abstract
【課題】有機質土壌に苗木を植付し、前記苗木の主幹に太陽光と有機質土壌の土壌養水分を十分に吸収させて複数本の枝を生長させ、主幹を勢よく生長させながら夫々の枝の根本にコブを形成してすべてのコブから発育枝や結果母枝を得て大果で高品質の栗を発生させる栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法を提供する。
【解決手段】苗木１に発育枝３を生長させながら、発育枝３を基部側から２枝を残して切り返し、すべての枝の基端にコブ７を発生させ、勢のある結果母枝４や発育枝３を発生させて毬果を養毬させて高品質で大果の栗を生産する。
【選択図】 図６An object of the present invention is to plant seedlings in organic soil, and to make the main trunk of the seedling sufficiently absorb sunlight and soil nourishing water of organic soil to grow a plurality of branches, each branch while vigorously growing the main trunk. A chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method for generating high quality chestnuts with large fruits by forming growth roots and resulting mother branches from all the roots are provided.
SOLUTION: While growing the growing branch 3 on the seedling 1, the growing branch 3 is turned back leaving two branches from the base side, and the bumps 7 are generated at the base ends of all branches. The growth branch 3 is generated to cultivate the fruit and produce high-quality chestnuts.
[Selection] Figure 6
Description
本発明は、複数の芽を有する苗木に太陽光や有機質土壌からの土壌養水分を十分に吸収させることにより炭疽病の発生がなく、樹勢旺盛で大果で高品質で味もよく、有機質堆肥や化学肥料を用いて安全で歩留のよい栗を作ることができる栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法に関する。 The present invention allows a seedling having a plurality of shoots to sufficiently absorb sunlight and soil nourishing water from organic soil, so that there is no anthracnose, vigorous fruit, high quality and good taste, organic compost And chestnut hatching and side branch renewal methods that can produce safe and high yielding chestnuts using chemical fertilizer.
栗の栽培方法としては従来より確一的の方法が採用されている。この方法では栗の木は巨木となり太陽光からの照射度も悪く、果実も小玉で炭疽病の発生等の多くの問題点があった。 As a chestnut cultivation method, a certain method has been conventionally employed. In this method, the chestnut tree became a giant tree and the irradiation from sunlight was poor, the fruit was small, and there were many problems such as the occurrence of anthrax.
従来の問題点を改良する方法として本発明と同一の出願人は「特許文献１」や「特許文献２」を開発し、権利化を図っているが、本発明は前記の「特許文献１」や「特許文献２」における栗の栽培方法を更に進歩させたものであり、従来に存在しない活気的な発生である。
なお、権利化されていないが、「非特許文献１」の如きものが存在しているがこの方法と本発明とは全く相違するものであり、この「非特許文献１」は従来における問題点を一部のみ解消するものに過ぎない。
The same applicant as the present invention has developed “Patent Document 1” and “Patent Document 2” as a method for improving the conventional problems, and the present invention aims to obtain rights. It is a further development of the chestnut cultivation method in "Patent Document 2" and is a lively occurrence that does not exist in the past.
Although there is a non-patent document 1 such as “Non-patent document 1”, this method is completely different from the present invention. This “non-patent document 1” is a problem in the prior art. Is only a part of the problem.
「非特許文献１」 「兵庫県農業，総合センタの荒木 斉氏開発の「クリの低収高木園における一挙更新せん定技術の体系化」（図２） "Non-patent document 1" "Systematization of renewal decision technology at chestnut low-yielding tree garden" developed by Hyogo Prefecture Agriculture, General Center Hitoshi Araki (Figure 2)
前記のように、従来における栗の整枝方法としては栗樹を土壌に栽植し、変則主幹形成等の剪定を基本として栗樹の生長にまかせて自然に整枝させる方法がとられている。この従来の整枝方法では栗樹は巨木となるため栽植後数年は剪定して巨木にならないようにする剪定作業が行われている。しかしその後は巨木となっているため放置されて自然に栗を生産する方法が一般的に行われている。この従来の方法では比較的小玉の栗しか生産されず、その大きさもまちまちである。特に大きな問題としては炭疽病にかかるものが多量に発生する問題点がある。炭疽病は古い枝に寄生するものであり、雨水等により毬果内に浸入する。また、前記のように巨木になるため広い栽培面積が必要になり、生産性において劣ると共に収穫作業においても能率的でない問題点がある。
栗の栽培方法としては、有機質堆肥や化学肥料を用いて樹勢が常に旺盛に保つことが出来、発育枝の発生度合がよく、葉も大きく養分の吸収もよく、炭疽病の発生もなく、生産性の向上が図られ、太陽光の自然の恵みと土壌からの養水分の吸収もよく、収穫作業も老若男女で容易に出来、土壌面積も小さくて済む方法が期待されている。前記の「特許文献１」や「特許文献２」は前記のように従来の問題点を改善したものであるが、更にその内容を大巾に改良，改善したものが本発明である。
なお、「非特許文献１」は前記のように従来の問題点を一部改善したものであるが、剪定作業が複雑であり、安全で高品質の栗が安定的に栽培されるものではなく、かつ各種の化学薬品を使用する問題点を有するものである。
As described above, as a conventional chestnut branching method, a method is used in which a chestnut tree is planted in soil, and the branching of the chestnut tree is naturally allowed to branch based on pruning such as formation of an irregular trunk. In this conventional pruning method, the chestnut tree becomes a giant tree, and therefore pruning work is carried out so that it does not become a giant tree by pruning for several years after planting. However, since it has become a huge tree after that, it is generally neglected to produce chestnuts naturally. With this conventional method, only relatively small chestnuts are produced, and their sizes vary. As a particularly serious problem, there is a problem that a large amount of anthracnose occurs. Anthracnose is parasitic on old branches and invades the fruits by rainwater. Moreover, since it becomes a huge tree as mentioned above, a large cultivation area is required, and there is a problem that the productivity is inferior and the harvesting operation is not efficient.
Chestnuts can be grown using organic compost and chemical fertilizers, and the vigor can always be maintained vigorously, the growth of the growing branches is good, the leaves are large, the nutrients are well absorbed, and there is no occurrence of anthracnose. It is expected that there will be an improvement in the nature, the natural blessing of sunlight and the absorption of nourishing moisture from the soil, the harvesting work can be easily done by young and old, and the soil area can be reduced. The above-mentioned “Patent Document 1” and “Patent Document 2” are improvements of the conventional problems as described above, but the present invention is a greatly improved and improved content.
“Non-Patent Document 1” is a partial improvement of the conventional problems as described above, but the pruning operation is complicated and safe and high-quality chestnuts are not stably cultivated. And there is a problem of using various chemicals.
本発明は前記の先行技術を更に大巾に改良，改善させて従来の栗の栽培方法におけるすべての問題点を解消した全く新しい栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a completely new chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method that has further improved and improved the above prior art and solved all the problems in conventional chestnut cultivation methods. .
本発明は、以上の目的を達成するために、請求項１の発明は、有機質堆肥や化学肥料を用いた有機質土壌にその年(１年目)の秋期から春先にかけて数個の芽を有する細長な苗木を植付けて太陽光と前記有機質土壌からの土壌養水分を前記苗木の主幹に吸収させて前記芽から発育枝を生長させると共に前記主幹の頂部側に複数の車枝の発育枝を形成する第１ステージと、次の年(２年目）の冬期剪定で前記の芽から発育したすべての前記発育枝を前記主幹側の基部から２芽を残して切り返す剪定と、前記車枝の発育枝の内の主幹と同一線上に生長した前記車枝を前記主幹の延長枝として２０ｃｍ残して切り返すと共に他の前記車枝を切除する剪定を行い、２芽を残した芽から旺盛な２本の発育枝を生長させる第２ステージと、３年目の冬期剪定として前記２本の発育枝の内の１本を結果母枝として生長させ他の１本の前記発育枝は芽を残した状態で切り返しを行い、前記結果母枝に毬果を着毬させると共に前記切り返しを行った前記発育枝の前記芽から旺盛な発育枝を生長させる第３ステージと、４年目の冬期剪定として前記毬果を着毬させた結果母枝から毬果をもぎ取り芽を残した状態で切り返す剪定を行うと共に前記芽を残した状態で切り返しされた前記芽から結果母枝を生長させ、切り返し剪定を行った前記芽から旺盛な発育枝を生長させ前記結果母枝に毬果を着毬させてこれをもぎ取る側枝更新を行い、前記２芽の部分に陰芽を生長させているコブを生長させ、前記主幹の最下端のコブを前記有機質土壌の表面から４０ｃｍ乃至５０ｃｍ離れた位置とし夫々の前記コブ間の間隔を１５ｃｍとする側枝更新を行う第４ステージと、前記コブからやその陰芽から生長させた発育枝に毬果させると共に発育枝の芽の一部を残した状態で切り返しを行いこの芽から新しい発育枝を生長させる第５ステージとを順次行い、以後前記第３ステージ以降の各ステージを繰返し行うことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that the organic soil using organic compost or chemical fertilizer has an elongated shape having several buds from the fall of the year (first year) to the beginning of spring. Planting seedlings to absorb sunlight and soil nutrient water from the organic soil to the main trunk of the seedling to grow a growing branch from the bud and to form a plurality of branch branches on the top side of the main trunk First stage, pruning to turn back all the growing branches that have grown from the buds in the winter pruning of the next year (second year) leaving two buds from the base on the main trunk side, and the growing branches of the vehicle branch The branch that grew on the same line as the main trunk of the trunk is cut back leaving 20 cm as an extension branch of the main trunk, and the other branch is pruned, and two vigorous growth from the buds that have left two buds Second stage to grow branches and winter pruning in the third year Then, one of the two growth branches is grown as a result mother branch, the other one of the growth branches is turned back with a bud remaining, and the result mother branch is attached with a fruit. A third stage for growing a vigorous growing branch from the sprout of the growing branch that has been turned back, and a result of having planted the fruit as a pruning in the winter of the fourth year. Pruning in a state of cutting and growing the resulting mother branch from the sprout that has been turned back with the bud left, The side branch is renewed by laying on the buds and growing the bumps that grow the negative buds on the two buds, and the lowermost bump on the main trunk is 40 cm to 50 cm away from the surface of the organic soil. Position and spacing between each said bumps 4th stage to update the side branch to 15 cm, and to develop a new growth from this bud by turning back the growth branch that grew from the above-mentioned bumps and its buds while leaving a part of the bud of the growth branch The fifth stage for growing the branches is sequentially performed, and thereafter, each stage after the third stage is repeatedly performed.
また、請求項２の発明は、生長した最終形態において、主幹の高さが１７０ｃｍ以下に保持されることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the height of the main trunk is maintained at 170 cm or less in the final grown form.
本発明の請求項１の栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法によれば、第１ステージから第５ステージにかけて枝の切り返し，切除，樹形形成，結実や摘果が順次整然と行われ、主幹は太陽光の直接照射と土壌からの養水分の吸収が十分に出来、炭疽病等の発生もなく、コブ化し、発育枝や陰芽の形成により毬果が確実に安定的に出来、高品質の多量の栗生産が安定的にでき、毬果の摘果も容易に出来る効果を上げることが出来る。 According to the chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method according to claim 1 of the present invention, branch cutting, excision, dendrite formation, fruiting and fruit picking are performed in order from the first stage to the fifth stage. Can directly irradiate light and absorb nourishing water from the soil, without the occurrence of anthracnose, etc. The chestnut can be produced stably, and the effect of facilitating fruit picking can be improved.
また、本発明の請求項２の栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法によれば、主幹の高さが１７０ｃｍであり、栗の摘果が誰でもが容易に出来る効果を上げることができ、老若男女でも摘果作業が容易に出来る効果を上げることが出来る。 Moreover, according to the chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method of claim 2 of the present invention, the height of the main trunk is 170 cm, and the effect that anyone can easily pick chestnuts can be improved. However, the effect of facilitating fruit picking can be improved.
以下、本発明の栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法の実施の形態を図面を参照して詳述する。なお、この方法は第１ステージから第５ステージにより行われる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the chestnut hatching and side branch updating method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. This method is performed from the first stage to the fifth stage.
第１（ａ），（ｂ）は１年目の第１ステージを説明するためのものである。
まず、図１（ａ）に示すように約８０ｃｍ乃至１００ｃｍの細長な主幹２の苗木１を有機質土壌８に立植する。この有機質土壌８は有機質堆肥や化学肥料を用いたものである。また、主幹２にはその左右に複数本の芽１０が形成されている。
The first (a) and (b) are for explaining the first stage of the first year.
First, as shown in FIG. 1 (a), an elongated main trunk 2 seedling 1 having a length of about 80 cm to 100 cm is planted on the organic soil 8. This organic soil 8 uses organic compost or chemical fertilizer. In addition, a plurality of buds 10 are formed on the left and right sides of the main trunk 2.
図１（ａ）に示した主幹２は太陽光１１の照射を十分に受けると共に有機質土壌８からの有機養水分１２とを受けて生長し、図１（ｂ）に示すように芽１０からは樹勢のある発育枝３が生長すると共に主幹２の頂部には車枝状の発育枝３が生長する。なお、この発育枝３は本実施例では左右に夫々１本と主幹２の頂部から伸延する１本の車枝状のものからなるが、勿論これに限定するものではない。 The trunk 2 shown in FIG. 1 (a) is sufficiently irradiated with sunlight 11 and grows with the organic nutrient water 12 from the organic soil 8, and from the bud 10 as shown in FIG. 1 (b). A tree-like growth branch 3 grows and a branch-like growth branch 3 grows on the top of the main trunk 2. In the present embodiment, the growth branch 3 is composed of one side branch and one side branch extending from the top of the main trunk 2 in the right and left, but it is of course not limited thereto.
図２（ａ），（ｂ）は次の年（２年目）の冬期に行う第２ステージを示すものである。
図２（ａ）に示すように、主幹２の左右に形成されている複数の芽１０（図１）から発育した発育枝３は主幹２側に形成されている２芽を残してすべて切り返し６を行うと共に頂部側に形成されている発育枝３の主幹２の延長線上に伸びている発育枝３はその頂点に切り返し６を行って切断し、左右に伸長している発育枝３は完全に切除５を行う。なお、切り返し６と切除された発育枝３との間隔を約２０ｃｍとする。これにより、主幹２の頂部の切り返し６までの高さは約１１０ｃｍ位となる。
FIGS. 2A and 2B show the second stage performed in the winter of the next year (second year).
As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the growing branches 3 that have grown from the plurality of shoots 10 (FIG. 1) formed on the left and right sides of the main trunk 2 are all turned back except for the two shoots formed on the main trunk 2 side. The growth branch 3 extending on the extension line of the main trunk 2 of the growth branch 3 formed on the top side is cut by turning back to the apex 6 and the growth branch 3 extending left and right is completely Resection 5 is performed. In addition, the space | interval of the cutback 6 and the excised growth branch 3 shall be about 20 cm. As a result, the height of the top of the main trunk 2 to the cut-back 6 is about 110 cm.
次に、図２（ｂ）に示すように２芽の部分の先端側から発育枝３を生長させると共に２芽の主幹２側の部分からも発育枝３を生長させる。また、切除５の部位と切り返し６を行った頂部の部位からも発育枝３が夫々伸長して形成される。この状態で主幹２の全高は約１２５ｃｍ位の高さとなる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the growth branch 3 is grown from the tip side of the two buds, and the growth branch 3 is also grown from the part of the two buds on the main trunk 2 side. Further, the growth branch 3 is also formed to extend from the part of the excision 5 and the part of the top where the cut-back 6 is performed. In this state, the total height of the main trunk 2 is about 125 cm.
図３（ａ），（ｂ）は３年目の第３ステージの状態を示すもので樹形の形成時期に相当する。高さ約１２５ｃｍの主幹２の左右の２芽の部分から生長した発育枝３は結果母枝４となり、２芽の主幹２側で生長した発育枝３はその基から切り返し６を行う。また、切除５や頂部の切り返し６から生長した発育枝３は切除５及び切り返し６を行う。
次に、図３（ｂ）に示すように図３（ａ）における結果母枝４には毬果９が着毬され、２芽の主幹２側の切り返し６の部位からは新しい発育枝３が伸長する。ここで主幹２の頂部側の切除５と頂部の切り返し６の部位には再び発育枝３が形成され、主幹２の全高はこの状態で１４５ｃｍ位に生長する。
FIGS. 3A and 3B show the state of the third stage in the third year, which corresponds to the formation time of the tree. The growth branch 3 that has grown from the left and right two buds of the main trunk 2 having a height of about 125 cm results in a mother branch 4, and the growth branch 3 that has grown on the main trunk 2 side of the two buds cuts back 6 from that base. Further, the growth branch 3 that has grown from the resection 5 or the top turn 6 performs the resection 5 and the turn 6.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), a fruit 9 is attached to the result mother branch 4 in FIG. Elongate. Here, the growth branch 3 is formed again at the site of the excision 5 on the top side of the main trunk 2 and the turnback 6 on the top, and the total height of the main trunk 2 grows to about 145 cm in this state.
図４（ａ），（ｂ），（ｃ），（ｄ）は４年目の第４ステージを示すものである。
まず、図４（ａ）に示すように図３（ｂ）の状態にあった毬果９を着毬した結果母枝４はすべて切り返し６を行うと共に２芽の主幹２側から生長した発育枝３は結果母枝４となる。また、頂部の切除５や頂部の切り返し６から伸長した発育枝はすべて切り返す。
4 (a), (b), (c), and (d) show the fourth stage of the fourth year.
First, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), as a result of landing on the fruit 9 in the state of FIG. 3 (b), the mother branch 4 performs all turnover 6 and grows from the main 2 side of the two buds. 3 becomes the result mother branch 4. Moreover, all the growth branches extended from the excision 5 at the top or the cut-back 6 at the top are turned back.
次に、図４（ｂ）に示すように、主幹２は約１６５ｃｍ位まで生長し、この状態では切り返し６を行った主幹２の２芽の先端の切り返し６からは発育枝３が生長し、２芽の主幹２側から生長した発育枝３は結果母枝４となり毬果９が形成される。また、頂部の切除５や切り返し６の部位には再び発育枝が生長する。この状態で主幹２の全高は約１６５ｃｍ位となる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the main trunk 2 has grown to about 165 cm, and in this state, the growth branch 3 has grown from the turn-back 6 at the tip of the two buds of the main trunk 2 that has been turned-back 6. The growing branch 3 that has grown from the main stem 2 side of the two buds becomes the mother branch 4 as a result, and the fruit 9 is formed. In addition, the growth branch grows again at the site of the excision 5 and the cutback 6 at the top. In this state, the total height of the main trunk 2 is about 165 cm.
図４（ｃ）に示すように、図４（ｂ）の状態にあった２芽の部分は切り返し６を行い、毬果９の着毬した結果母枝４はすべて基から切り返し６を行う。 As shown in FIG. 4 (c), the two buds in the state of FIG. 4 (b) are turned back 6, and the mother branch 4 that has reached the fruit 9 is turned back from the base.
図４（ｃ）に示した前記の状態において図４（ｄ）に示すように２芽の部分は肥大したコブ７となる。この状態では２芽の部分のコブ７の内、最下端のコブ７は有機質土壌８の表面から４０ｃｍ乃至５０ｃｍの高さになるようにし、夫々のコブ７，７間の間隔を１５ｃｍ位としコブ７の数や位置を調整する。なお、コブ７の先端から発育枝３が生長する。 In the state shown in FIG. 4 (c), as shown in FIG. 4 (d), the portion of the two buds becomes an enlarged bump 7. In this state, of the two buds of the bump 7, the lowermost bump 7 is 40 cm to 50 cm from the surface of the organic soil 8, and the gap between the bumps 7 and 7 is about 15 cm. Adjust the number and position of 7. The growth branch 3 grows from the tip of the bump 7.
図５（ａ），（ｂ）は５年目の最終段階の第５ステージを示すものであり、コブ７から生長した発育枝３は結果母枝４となる。また、最終的に図５（ｂ）に示すように結果母枝４の部分には毬果９が養毬され、コブ７からは発育枝３が伸長する。なお、コブ７の内部の陰芽からも発育枝３が伸長する。但し、発育枝３の数が多くなると毬果の養毬品質に影響を及ぼす恐れがあるためコブ７からの発育枝３は１本にするのが望ましい。なお、第５ステージでは主幹２の全高は約１７０ｃｍ位になる。 FIGS. 5A and 5B show the fifth stage of the final stage of the fifth year. The growth branch 3 grown from the bump 7 becomes the result mother branch 4. Finally, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), fruit fruits 9 are cultivated in the portion of the result mother branch 4, and the growth branch 3 extends from the bump 7. The growth branch 3 also extends from the inner buds of the bump 7. However, if the number of the growing branches 3 increases, it may affect the quality of the sericulture, so it is desirable that the number of the growing branches 3 from the bumps 7 is one. In the fifth stage, the total height of the main trunk 2 is about 170 cm.
図５（ａ），（ｂ）に示した第５ステージは図３（ｂ）に示した状態とほぼ同一のものであり、図５（ｂ）の状態からは第３ステージや第４のステージの栗栽培法が繰返し行われることになる。 The fifth stage shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B is almost the same as the state shown in FIG. 3B, and the third stage and the fourth stage are changed from the state shown in FIG. The chestnut cultivation method will be repeated.
図６は以上の第１ステージから第５ステージまでの栽培をフローチャートとしてまとめたものである。図示のように本発明の栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法はこのフローチャートの順序に従って進められて毬果９と着毬するものである。 FIG. 6 summarizes the cultivation from the first stage to the fifth stage as a flowchart. As shown in the figure, the chestnut hatching and side branch updating method of the present invention proceeds according to the order of this flowchart and arrives at the fruit 9.
以上のように、本発明の栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法によれば、主幹２は太陽光等を受け勢よく生長し、すべての枝にはコブ７が出来、結果母枝４や発育枝３がすべて発生し、生長して毬果を摘果することが出来る。
また、主幹２の高さは最高で１７０ｃｍ位であり、誰でもが容易に摘果出来る。また、従来のような巨木に生長することがなく、炭疽病の発生もなく、太陽光を十分に受けながら生長する。また、植付面積も小さくて済む。
以上のことから、この本発明の栗の矮化と側枝更新化方法によればすべての栗生産の場所に適用されることができ、高品質で大果で無害な栗を多数個栽培することができ、栗の用途の一層の開発が可能となる。
As described above, according to the chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method of the present invention, the main trunk 2 grows vigorously in response to sunlight, etc., and all branches are formed with bumps 7, resulting in the mother branch 4 and the growth. All the branches 3 are generated and can grow and pick the fruit.
Moreover, the height of the main trunk 2 is about 170 cm at the maximum, and anyone can easily harvest the fruit. Moreover, it does not grow into a large tree as in the past, does not cause anthrax, and grows while receiving sufficient sunlight. Also, the planting area can be small.
From the above, according to the chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method of the present invention, it can be applied to all chestnut production locations, and cultivate a large number of high quality, fruitless and harmless chestnuts Can be further developed for chestnut use.
本発明は、以上の説明の内容からなるが、本発明は以上の内容に限定されるものではない。同一技術的範疇のものが適用されることは勿論である。 The present invention consists of the contents described above, but the present invention is not limited to the contents described above. Of course, the same technical category applies.
本発明は、すべての栗の生産に適用されるものであり、日本国内に限らず外国にでも適用され、その利用範囲は極めて広い。 The present invention is applicable to the production of all chestnuts, and is applicable not only in Japan but also abroad, and its range of use is extremely wide.
１ 苗木
２ 主幹
３ 発育枝
４ 結果母枝
５ 切除
６ 切り返し
７ コブ
８ 有機質土壌
９ 毬果
１０ 芽
１１ 太陽光
１２ 土壌養水分
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seedling 2 Main trunk 3 Growth branch 4 Result mother branch 5 Excision 6 Cutback 7 Cobbing 8 Organic soil 9 Fruit and fruit 10 Bud 11 Sunlight 12 Soil moisture
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| JP2011202669A JP4953110B1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2011-09-16 | Chestnut hatching and side branch renewal method |
| PCT/JP2012/070282 WO2013038850A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-08-02 | Method for dwarfing chestnut tree and renewing fruiting maternal branches thereof |
| CN201280001855.5A CN103442551B (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-08-02 | Method for dwarfing chestnut tree and renewing fruiting maternal branches thereof |
| KR1020127034423A KR101424510B1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2012-08-02 | Dwarf growing of chestnut and Updating method for the fruiting mother branch |
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| WO2013038850A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | 稲本マシンツール工業株式会社 | Method for dwarfing chestnut tree and renewing fruiting maternal branches thereof |
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| KR101424510B1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| JP2013063029A (en) | 2013-04-11 |
| KR20130047701A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| WO2013038850A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| CN103442551A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103442551B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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