KR101014330B1 - A growing method of apple using fertilizers or nutritional supplements, included at least one among sericite and pegmatite - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cultivation method of apples using a fertilizer or a nutritional supplement containing either sericite or pegmatite is provided to promote the growth of crops by supply massive amount of elements. CONSTITUTION: A cultivation method of apples comprises the following steps: spreading a first substance containing sericite on soil when spreading a basal fertilizer; foliage spraying a second substance containing the sericite, charcoal, calcite, and pegmatite, for 5 times; foliage spraying a third substance containing the sericite, water, the calcite, the pegmatite, pyroligneous liquid, and brown rice vinegar, for 3 times; precipitating the pyroligneous liquid, and firstly aging the soil for 2years at 17~25deg C; and removing harmful elements from the firstly aged soil, and secondly aging for 6months.

Description

A GROWING METHOD OF APPLE USING FERTILIZERS OR NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS, INCLUDED AT LEAST ONE AMONG SERICITE AND PEGMATITE}

The present invention relates to a method of cultivating a drug stone apple using a fertilizer or a nutrient containing at least one of sericite and pegmatite, more specifically, sericite mainly called sorghum wool and pegmatite called coarse granite. It includes all, or refers to a method of cultivating the medicinal apples using fertilizers or nutrients containing any of these.

The use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers has been rapidly expanded in order to increase food and increase productivity per unit area due to rapid industrial development and population growth. As a result, soil acidification and deterioration of soil power have resulted. In addition, by using an excessive amount of pesticides to remove pests generated during the growth of crops, the vicious cycle of increasing the resistance and bundling soil pathogens and harmful nematodes due to the simplification of soil microorganisms has to use a large amount of pesticides.

Recently, as these problems have emerged as social problems, farming methods using high-quality organic fertilizers or composts have been developed and used to protect the environment and crops, rather than chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Improvement efforts have continued.

Despite such efforts, the use of organic fertilizers and fertilizers by fermentation, which are currently used, cause another problem. In other words, these organic fertilizers are mainly used for sawdust, Chinese medicine rice, fish meal or livestock meal and natural organic materials mixed with them, in order to manufacture them, it takes a long time for the fermentation of microorganisms, there is a disadvantage that requires an excessive device. In addition, long-term use of such organic matter-containing fertilizers can damage crop growth, and organic acids are generated during the decay of livestock or fish meal, which can damage crop roots. In addition, such natural fertilizers or compost or chemical fertilizers do not contain almost the trace elements required for plant growth, so there is a problem that it is difficult to fully function as a plant growth aid.

On the other hand, the apple is a fruit of the apple tree, a deciduous arborescent plant of the dicotyledonous plant Rosaceae, which is mainly cultivated in the temperate regions of the southern and northern hemispheres, and has been cultivated various varieties since 2,000 years ago. Apples are alkaline foods whose main components are carbohydrates, which are relatively low in protein and fat, are effective for skin care, as well as minerals, such as vitamin C, potassium, sodium, and calcium, which help prevent and treat high blood pressure. Is rich. In addition, there is a lot of fiber to clean the intestines and smooth the secretion of gastric juice to help digestion and increase iron absorption.

These apples are similar in composition but vary greatly in the proportions they contain. In particular, by supplying abundant trace elements necessary for the growth of apple trees to improve the sweetness of the apples and increase the shelf life, the marketability of the apples can be improved and growers can make high profits. It was not easy to protect the soil by reducing the number of application of fertilizers or herbicides while increasing the shelf life and reducing the incidence of pests of apple trees.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, the present invention by using a fertilizer or nutritional agent containing sericite and pegmatite, which is a natural rock, by supplying a large amount of trace elements necessary for crop growth of apple trees It helps growth, activates cells through the effect of far infrared and anion, which is the unique effect of sericite and pegmatite, strengthens the immunity of cells, and because sericite and pegmatite are composed of porous particles, Its purpose is to purify the fine dust and harmful substances to strengthen the leaves and stems of apple trees to reduce the incidence of pest diseases, and to produce apples with excellent sugar and storage properties.

On the other hand, it helps to activate microorganisms so that salts and pesticide residues of chemical fertilizers are well decomposed in the soil, improves air permeability to supply sufficient oxygen to apple roots, and softens the hardened soil by excessive use of lime. The objective is to protect the soil by reducing the number of common fertilizers and herbicides.

According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the object as described above, the present invention is sprayed on the soil at the time to give the first material containing sericite, sericite, charcoal, calcite (limestone) and pegmatite Foliar application of the second material containing five times, foliar application of three times the third material, including sericite, water, calcite (limestone), pegmatite, wood vinegar and brown rice vinegar, It is characterized in that the foliar spraying four times the fourth material.

In addition, the first material of the present invention is characterized in that spraying 300kg per 10a to the soil at the time of giving the manure, that is, from mid-November to early March of each year.

In addition, the second material of the present invention is sprayed once every foliar between the end of March and the beginning of April every year, 15 to 20 days before flowering, and every year 7 to 15 days before bagging after red fruit (fruit). Two foliar sprays between early May and early June, one foliar spray between mid-June and early July of each year, and one foliar spray between late July and early August of each year. It features.

In addition, the third material of the present invention is characterized in that the foliar sprayed once between mid-July and the end of July every year, which is the secondary hypertrophy of the pulp, and foliar sprayed twice from the middle of August until harvest. , The fourth substance is sprayed once every year between the end of March and the beginning of April, 15 to 20 days before flowering, and every year from the 7th to the 15th day after bagging after red fruit (fruiting). It is sprayed twice between the beginning and the beginning of June, and is sprayed once every mid-June to the beginning of July every year, and it is characterized by spraying 500mL per 500L of water.

In addition, the first material is finely ground after cooling the material produced through the first step of coarsely crushing the injected sericite, the second step of drying and firing the material produced through the first step, and the second step. The first material is SiO ₂ , Fe ₂ O ₃ , Al ₂ O ₃ , CaO, SO ₃ , MgO, Na ₂ O, K ₂ O and B ₂ O ₃ In particular, SiO ₂ 69.6 weight% Fe ₂ O ₃ 2.51 wt.%, Al ₂ O ₃ 13.4 wt%, CaO 0.04 wt%, SO ₃ 0.18 wt%, MgO 0.52 wt%, Na ₂ O 0.18 wt%, K ₂ O 4.31 wt% and B ₂ O ₃ 0.15 wt%, the remaining wt% being trace It is characterized by including an element.

The second material may include a first step of mixing the sericite and the char and a calcite (limestone), a second step of mixing the pegmatite with the mixture generated through the first step, and It is characterized in that it is manufactured through a third step of controlling the moisture of the material produced through the second step.

In addition, the second material includes sericite, charcoal powder, pegmatite and calcite (limestone), the sericite accounts for 15% of the total specific gravity of the second material, and the char powder is the total specific gravity of the second material. It accounts for 2.5% of the pegmatite, 15% of the total weight of the second material, the calcite (limestone) is characterized in that 67.5% of the total weight of the second material.

In addition, the sericite of the components of the second material comprises 69.2% of Si, 14.1% Al, 8.67% K, the remainder comprises a trace element, the char is 85% of the total specific weight comprises C and the remainder comprises a trace element, the pegmatite comprises 3.59% Na, 1.91% Mg and 3.52% K of the total specific gravity, the remainder is a trace element It characterized in that it comprises, the calcite (limestone) comprises 73.4% of the total weight of Ca and the rest is characterized in that it contains a trace element.

In addition, the third material is characterized in that 74% of the total specific gravity of water, 16.6% of brown rice vinegar, 3.7% of calcite (limestone), 3.7% of sericite, 1% of pegmatite and 1% of wood vinegar The third material may include a first step of ripening the mixture of the water, the brown rice vinegar and the calcite (limestone) at 7 ° C. at a first low temperature, and the wood vinegar solution to the material produced through the first step. The pegmatite and the sericite are mixed and the air is injected into the mixture, followed by the second step of secondary low temperature aging at 7 ° C., and the primary air injection to the material produced through the second step, followed by the third at 7 ° C. A third step of low temperature aging and a fourth step of primary temperature aging of the material produced through the third step to a temperature of 15 ° C; And a fifth step of subjecting the material produced through the fourth step to secondary temperature aging at a temperature of 33 ° C.

In addition, the wood vinegar of the fourth material, to precipitate the wood vinegar extracted from the charcoal to remove the harmful substances of the material produced through the first step, the first step of the first aging for two years at room temperature 17 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ The material produced through the second step and the second step is characterized in that it is prepared through a third step of secondary aging for 6 months at room temperature 17 ℃ ~ 25 ℃.

By using the present invention, by supplying a large amount of trace elements necessary for the growth of apple trees to help the growth of crops, and activate the cells through the far infrared and anion releasing effect, which is the unique efficacy of sericite and pegmatite, cell immunity To strengthen. In addition, since they are composed of porous particles, they have excellent adsorptive power, and thus, by spraying fertilizers and nutrients prepared by using them, it cleans fine dust and harmful substances, strengthens the leaves and stems of apple trees, lowers the incidence of pest diseases, sugar and storage properties. It can produce this excellent apple, help the microorganisms to be activated so that salts and pesticide residues of chemical fertilizers are well decomposed in the soil, improve the air permeability of the soil and supply sufficient oxygen to the roots of the apple tree. By softening the hardened soil, the soil can be protected.

In other words, the first substance is used as a soil improver, so as to solve the mineral disturbances of the soil due to the soil to solve the failure, and buffering the soil temperature change, the roots of the fruit tree after the fall harvest is strong It helps to grow quickly and keeps the humidity in the soil appropriately, so that the roots can become soft. In addition, it neutralizes acidity in the soil and has the effect of activating microbial growth.

The second substance is used as a fertilizer or nutrient, and it contains a large amount of trace elements necessary for plant growth, so it can be used before flowering to prevent freezing and provide good nutrients for germ cell division and growth. It has the effect of producing good fruit, and after flowering, it is necessary to grow nutrients necessary for somatic cell division and leaf growth, and it is effective to grow apples with excellent shelf life and sugar.

The third substance is used as a complex nutritional agent to minimize residual salts in the soil, to reduce the degradation of the drug due to resistance, and to supply minerals in the soil has the effect of gradually improving the obstacles due to the series.

The fourth substance is used as a nutrient to help the growth of effective microorganisms, to improve fruiting and to prevent fruit and fruit from pests such as falling fruit and aphids, and spraying the soil helps the growth of microorganisms and disinfects the soil. It is effective. That is, it helps to maintain the sweetness and freshness of the fruit, and reduces the fruit.

1 is a view showing the types of fertilizers or nutrients sprayed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the number of spraying thereof.
2 is a view showing a process of a first material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a view showing the components and the ratio of each constituting the first material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a process of the second material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing the components and the ratio of each constituting the second material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing a process of the third material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a view showing the components and the ratio of each constituting the third material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing a process of the fourth material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and the drawings.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various forms, and only one embodiment of the present invention makes the disclosure of the present invention complete, and it is common in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, the invention being defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Hereinafter, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of cultivating medicinal apples using fertilizer or nutrient containing at least one of sericite and pegmatite (hereinafter referred to as 'apple growing method using fertilizer or nutrient based on rock'). The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is sprayed on the soil at the time to give the first material prepared by using sericite, and foliar spraying the second material prepared by using sericite, charcoal, calcite (limestone) and pegmatite five times Three times the foliar spraying of the third material prepared using sericite, water, calcite (limestone), pegmatite, wood vinegar and brown rice vinegar, and the fourth material prepared using wood vinegar and water It is an apple cultivation method using a fertilizer or a nutrient as a raw material of rock, characterized in that the foliar spray over.

1 is a view showing the types of fertilizers or nutrients sprayed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the number of spraying thereof.

That is, the first material is sprayed on the soil 300kg per 10a at the time of giving manure, that is, from mid-November to early-March each year.

By spraying the first substance at the time of manure, nutrients are supplied by the action of primary minerals, and sericite, which is a raw material, has excellent cation substitution ability and promotes decomposition of high molecular compounds, so Pollution is broken down into natural silicate and potassium, resulting in a clean soil. In addition, by increasing the porosity of the soil by the input of porous particles, it is possible to overcome the oxygen deficiency phenomenon in the soil, and to control the humidity as well as buffer the temperature change in the soil, the environment favorable for crop growth and microbial propagation By this composition, we can make soil which apple tree is good for growth.

When spraying the soil, the first substance uses 300 kg per 10a of soil, and if less than 300kg per 10a of soil is used, the effect is insufficient to solve the nutritional imbalance caused by the soil by supplying the trace elements that are insufficient in the soil. In the case of exceeding 300kg per 10a, there is a problem in that the excess synergy is not so economical.

The second material is mixed with 500 g of water and 2 kg, and then sprayed with foliar once from 15 to 20 days before flowering, that is, at the end of March to early April every year, and after encapsulation (sealing) 7 Before, that is, twice annually between early May and early June, every year between mid-June and early July, and once every year between late July and early August. Spray foliar.

If the second substance is mixed in less than 2Kg in 500 liters of water, it will not supply enough nutrients for fruit growth, and if the second substance is mixed in more than 2Kg in 500 liters of water, the excess synergy will be weak. Problems that are not economical can occur.

If foliar spraying of the second substance is carried out 15 to 20 days before flowering, it can supply the nutrients necessary for flowering and reduce the damage to cold damage, and the foliar of the second substance twice after 7 days before encapsulation When spraying, it is possible to prevent the growth of bacteria and to nourish the hypertrophy caused by primary somatic cell division to increase the size of the fruit and weight. When the foliar spraying of the second substance is less than two times, the effect of supplying the nutrition to the fruit is insufficient, and if more than two times, the excess synergistic effect is weak and economical problems may occur.

In addition, it is sprayed once in mid-June to early July to prevent excessive moisture during the rainy season, and prevents the bran from the loss of nutrients. Spray foliar to reduce sun damage and strengthen fruit to prevent falling fruits.

In addition, the third material is mixed with 1L per 500L of water to spray the second phase of the pulp, i.e., foliar spraying between mid-July and the end of July every year to prevent diseases caused by trace element deficiency, To help the hypertrophy of. In addition, from mid-August to foliar spraying twice before harvesting to aid coloring and improve sugar content. If less than 1L of the third substance per 500L of water is not enough minerals supplied, it is difficult to expect the above effects.If more than 1L of the third substance per 500L of water is used, the excess synergy is weak. Problems that are not economical can occur.

The fourth substance is sprayed once every 15 to 20 days before flowering, that is, at the end of March to the beginning of April every year, and after 7 days before encapsulation, that is, at the beginning of May every year. Two foliar sprays are conducted between June and early June, and one foliar spray is applied every year from mid-June to early July.

In the case of foliar spraying of the second substance, the leaves and fruits become cloudy and play a role of protection, while the scars remain and the fruitability of the fruit is reduced. In addition, by spraying the fourth substance to help the effective microorganisms in the fruit growing, spraying before flowering improves flowering and fruiting, spraying after the fruiting (fruit) and 7 days before the bag It protects against pests such as falling down and aphids. However, when the fourth material is sprayed at the end of cultivation of fruit trees, secondary growth may be caused depending on the climate and growth conditions, and thus may be reversed to increase in sugar content.

The fourth material is effective to mix 500mL per 500L of water, less than 500mL may have a weak effect due to fertilization, and if more than 500mL may cause spots or partial necrosis on the leaves.

2 is a view showing a process of a first material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the first material is subjected to a step of coarsely pulverizing (S110) and then drying and calcining (S120) by inputting sericite, cooling it (S130), and then pulverizing again (S140), and then specific gravity, It is prepared by measuring the density (S150).

3 is a view showing the components and the ratio of each constituting the first material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the first material includes SiO ₂ , Fe ₂ O ₃ , Al ₂ O ₃ , CaO, SO ₃ , MgO, Na ₂ O, K ₂ O and B ₂ O ₃ , SiO ₂ 69.6 wt%, Fe ₂ O ₃ 2.51 wt%, Al ₂ O ₃ 13.4 wt%, CaO 0.04 wt%, SO ₃ 0.18 wt%, MgO 0.52 wt%, Na ₂ O 0.18 wt%, K ₂ O 4.31 wt% and B ₂ O ₃ 0.15 wt %, And the remaining weight% comprises trace elements.

4 is a view showing a process of the second material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the second material is the pegmatite in the mixture produced through the first step (S210) and the first step (S210) in which calcite (limestone) (m1), sericite (m2) and charcoal powder (m3) are mixed. After mixing the second step (S220), and the third step (S230) of controlling the moisture of the material produced through the second step is characterized in that the final specific gravity (S240) is manufactured.

5 is a view showing the components and the ratio of each constituting the second material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the second material is composed of sericite, charcoal powder, pegmatite and calcite (limestone), wherein the sericite accounts for 15% of the total specific gravity of the second material, and the charcoal powder is the total specific gravity of the second material. It accounts for 2.5% of the pegmatite, 15% of the total weight of the second material, the calcite (limestone) is characterized in that 67.5% of the total weight of the second material.

On the other hand, the sericite is characterized in that 69.2% of Si, 14.1% Al, 8.67% K, the remainder comprises a trace element, the char is 85% of the total specific gravity C And the remainder is characterized in that it comprises a trace element, the pegmatite comprises 3.59% Na, 1.91% Mg and 3.52% K of the total specific gravity, the rest is characterized in that it contains a trace element, The calcite (limestone) contains 73.4% of the total weight of Ca and the rest contains trace elements.

6 is a view showing a process of the third material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the third material is the wood vinegar to the material produced through the first step (S320), the first step of the first low temperature aging of the mixture of water, brown rice vinegar and calcite (limestone) (S310) at 7 ℃ After the pegmatite and the sericite are mixed (S330) and the primary air is injected into the mixture in an amount of 50 L / min, a second step (S340) and a second step of secondary low temperature aging at 7 ° C are performed. The third step (S350) of secondary air injection to the resulting material in the amount of 50L / min and the third low-temperature aging at 7 ℃, the first step of increasing the temperature of the produced material to the temperature 15 ℃ After the fourth step (S360) and the fourth step (S370) for the second step temperature aging of the material produced by the fourth step at a temperature of 33 ° C to measure the solidity, PH, specific gravity (S380) It is characterized by being manufactured.

7 is a view showing the components and the ratio of each constituting the third material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the third substance is characterized in that 74% of the total specific gravity is composed of water, 16.6% brown rice vinegar, 3.7% calcite (limestone), 3.7% sericite, 1% pegmatite and 1% wood vinegar .

8 is a view showing a process of the fourth material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

That is, the fourth material is precipitated (S410) wood vinegar extracted from the charcoal (S420) is subjected to the first aging (S430) for 2 years at room temperature 17 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, to remove the harmful substances of the mature material (S440) After six months of secondary aging (S450), the second step of fermentation in the initial stage of the sericite is characterized in that it is manufactured through the process of putting 15kg ~ 20kg per ton of the wood vinegar (S430).

The following test example is for confirming the effect of this invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.

( Test Example  1) Determination of the quality improvement of apples produced by the manufacturing method according to the present invention

The test subjects were the "Fuji" and "Hongro" varieties of Maseong, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and compared the apples produced by the present invention with apples produced using general fertilizer, and the content and fruit of chlorophyll and dietary fiber contained in them. The properties, sugar content and coloration content of were investigated. These test results are the average of the results of three measurements using each method.

The chlorophyll content in apples was measured by chlorophyll measurement system (SPAD-502, Minolta. Japan), and the leaves of 'Horo' and 'Fuji' varieties were compared with each other. It is shown that the content of chlorophyll in apples grown by the present invention is high as in [Comparative Content].

Chlorophyll Measurements (SPAD) Treatment method Hong Road Fuji Treatment according to the present invention 60.05 57.38 No treatment 63.43 60.62 Difference 5% significance level 1% significance level

Dietary fiber content in apple is treated in accordance with the present invention as shown in [Table 2-Analysis of dietary fiber content of red apple] and [Table 3-Analysis of dietary fiber content of Fuji apple] for red apple and Fuji apple Compared to no treatment, crude fiber, insoluble dietary fiber and total soluble fiber were higher.

As a result of measuring the degree of coloring of the red apple and the Fuji apple in this test, the brightness and redness of the skin color increased as shown in [Table 4-Comparison of the effect on the coloration of the red apple] and [Table 5-Comparison of the effect on the coloration of the Fuji apple] It was confirmed.

Degree of coloring Treatment method brightness Redness Treatment according to the present invention 41.9 12.7 No treatment 43.4 12.3 Difference none none

Degree of coloring Treatment method brightness Redness Cultivation according to the present invention 54.30 21.78 No treatment 50.76 23.86 Difference none 1% significance level

In the case of Fuji, the fruit hardness, fruit sugar, and acidity of the apples produced by the present invention were increased than those produced by the general cultivation method as shown in [Table 6-Comparison of the effects on the quality of Fuji apples].

Treatment method Heavy
(g) Bell
(mm) Diameter
(mm) Aspect ratio Hardness
(kg / ∮8mm) Sugar content
(° BRIX) Acidity
(%) Seed number
(dog) Cultivation according to the present invention 294.61 77.40 86.88 0.89 3.13 13.00 0.38 6.47 No treatment 304.93 78.90 87.17 0.90 3.24 14.10 0.39 6.39     Difference none none none none none 1% significant level none none

When the present invention is applied as shown in the table as described above, there are some differences depending on the variety, but it was found that the chlorophyll and dietary fiber content of the fruit, the degree of coloring are improved, and the quality is improved.

( Test Example  2) pests of apples produced by the production method according to the present invention Occurrence  Measure

The incidence and damage of pests of apple trees grown by the present invention and the incidence and damage of pests of untreated apple trees were tested against three orchards, respectively. The leaves were 'Fuji', and the leaves were spotted deciduous and brown pattern disease in relation to the occurrence of fruit disease.

In addition, the incidence of the disease was analyzed by measuring the disease of the leaves of the apple tree between August and October, and surveyed with a total of 40 shoots of 4 to 8 shoots from 5 to 10 weeks. In this study, we investigated the damage rate or damage rate of 1,000 fruits from 50 to 100 fruits from 10 to 20 weeks.

The test results are shown in [Table 7-Damage of Major Diseases by Apple Sources (%)].

In relation to the degree of pest development, the leaves were compared with the incidence of apple mites, spotted mites, apple black aphids, meadowsweet aphids, horse cicada, silver oyster moth, apple oyster moth. The incidence of stink bugs was compared and analyzed.

In the case of pests, the leaf pests of apple trees were measured and compared between August and October. A total of 40 shoots of 4 to 8 shoots from 5 to 10 weeks were examined, and three species of moths (apple moth, peach pure moth, and peach deep moth) were used for sexual application using St. pherom trap. Investigate.

As shown in [Table 8-Damage of major pests by apple garden (%)] and [Table 9-Sex pheromone trap attracted water (mari / trap) of moths by apple garden], the damage of pests was different by apple garden. Apples treated with the invention had less overall damage than untreated apples.

( Test Example  3) When the treatment according to the present invention Chemistry  analysis

In general, the soil physicochemical properties of Korean apple garden main regions are as shown in [Table 10-The soil physicochemical properties of Korean apple garden main regions (horticulture report, 1997)]. In the 'Hongro' apple garden of this test, as shown in [Table 11-Physicochemical Analysis of Red Apples], the orchards treated with the invention had a higher pH of 0.56 compared to the untreated orchards, and the total nitrogen was 0.78 g / kg, organic matter content was 7.09g / kg, substitutional kali was low as 0.6cmol / kg, but calcium content was high as 5.22cmol / kg.

High levels of nitrogen (nitrate and nitrite) in the soil reduce biological nitrogen fixation (converting free nitrogen in the atmosphere into nitrogen compounds that can be used physiologically or chemically by the organism), resulting in poor soil conditions. In the 'Fuji' apple garden of this test, as shown in [Table 12-Physicochemical Analysis of Fuji Apple Garden], the orchards treated with the invention were treated with total nitrogen, organic matter content, It can be seen that the content of the effective phosphoric acid is lowered.

In the case of cultivating the apple tree by the treatment according to the present invention as in the above test example, it was confirmed that the effect of improving the quality of the apple, as well as reducing the damage of pests, and improved the soil.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the exemplary embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and the equivalent concept are included in the scope of the present invention. Should be interpreted.

m1: calcite (limestone)
m2: sericite
m3: charcoal powder
m4: pegmatite

Claims (15)

Spraying the soil with the first material comprising sericite at a time of manure,
Foliar spraying of a second material prepared using sericite, charcoal, calcite (limestone) and pegmatite five times,
Foliar spraying three times with a third material prepared using sericite, water, calcite (limestone), pegmatite, wood vinegar and brown rice vinegar; and
Precipitating wood vinegar to the first stage of aging for two years at room temperature 17 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, the first step to remove the harmful substances of the material produced through the first step and the material produced through the second step at room temperature Fourth foliar spraying of the fourth material produced through the third step of incorporating 15 kg to 20 kg per ton of wood vinegar at the time of the second aging at 17 ° C. to 25 ° C. for 6 months Steps to
Including;
The first material is,
69.6 wt% SiO ₂ , 2.51 wt% Fe ₂ O ₃ , 13.4 wt% Al ₂ O ₃ , Ca4 0.04 wt%, SO ₃ 0.18 wt%, MgO 0.52 wt%, Na ₂ O 0.18 wt%, K ₂ O 4.31 wt% % And 0.15% by weight of B ₂ O ₃ ,
Of the components constituting the second material, the sericite accounts for 15% of the total specific gravity of the second material, the charcoal powder accounts for 2.5% of the total specific gravity of the second material, and the pegmatite is formed of the second material. Accounting for 15% of the total weight, the calcite (limestone) accounts for 67.5% of the total weight of the second material,
The third material is,
74% of the total weight is water, 16.6% is brown rice vinegar, 3.7% is calcite (limestone), 3.7% is sericite, 1% is pegmatite and 1% is composed of wood vinegar. Apple cultivation method using fertilizer or nutrient as a raw material.
The method of claim 1,
The first material is,
A method of growing apples using fertilizers or nutrients based on rock, which is characterized by spraying 300 kg per 10a on soil from mid-November to early March every year when manure is given.
The method of claim 1,
The second material is,
Spray foliar once a year from the end of March to the beginning of April, 15 to 20 days before flowering, and twice a day after red fruiting and 7 days before bagging, i.e., from early May to early June every year. Fertilizers or nutrients based on rock, characterized in that foliar spraying is carried out once every year from mid-June to early July, and foliar spraying is carried out once every year from late July to early August. Apple cultivation method using.
The method of claim 1,
The third material is,
Using leaf fertilizer or nutrients as a raw material, it is sprayed once every mid-July to late July every year. How to grow apples.
The method of claim 1,
The fourth material is,
500mL per 500L of water is mixed and sprayed once every year from the end of March to the beginning of April, 15 to 20 days before flowering, and from the beginning of May every year until the 7th day after bagging. A method of cultivating apples using fertilizers or nutritional ingredients based on rock, characterized in that two foliar sprays are carried out between the beginning of the month and one foliar spray is carried out every year from mid-June to early July.
The method of claim 1,
The first material is,
A first step of coarsely crushing the injected sericite;
A second step of drying and firing the material produced through the first step;
The method of growing apples using fertilizers or nutrients as a raw material, characterized in that the rock is made through a third step of cooling the material produced through the second step and then pulverizing.
delete delete The method of claim 1,
The second material is,
A first step of mixing the sericite and the char and the calcite (limestone);
A second step of mixing the pegmatite with the mixture produced through the first step; And
Apple cultivation method using a fertilizer or a nutrient as a raw material of the rock, characterized in that manufactured by the third step of controlling the moisture of the material produced through the second step.
delete The method of claim 1,
Among the constituents of the second material, the sericite comprises 69.2% of Si, 14.1% of Al, 8.67% of K, and the rest contains trace elements, and the char contains 85% of the composition comprises C and the remainder comprises trace elements, the pegmatite comprises 3.59% of Na, 1.91% of Mg and 3.52% of K, and the remainder contains trace elements The calcite (limestone) is characterized in that 73.4% of the total weight of Ca and the remainder containing trace elements, the apple cultivation method using a fertilizer or nutrient as a raw material of the rock.
The method of claim 1,
The third material is,
A first step of subjecting the mixture of water, the brown rice vinegar and the calcite (limestone) to primary low temperature aging at 7 ° C;
A second step of mixing the wood vinegar, the pegmatite and the sericite with the material produced through the first step and subjecting the mixture to primary low temperature aging at 7 ° C .;
A third step of performing secondary air injection on the material produced through the second step and terminating the third low temperature at 7 ° C;
A fourth step of subjecting the material produced through the third step to primary temperature aging at a temperature of 15 ° C .; And
A method of growing apples using fertilizers or nutrients as a raw material, characterized in that the material produced through the fourth step is manufactured through the fifth step of secondary temperature aging at a temperature of 33 ° C.


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