JP4820549B2 - 還元顔料 - Google Patents
還元顔料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4820549B2 JP4820549B2 JP2004544297A JP2004544297A JP4820549B2 JP 4820549 B2 JP4820549 B2 JP 4820549B2 JP 2004544297 A JP2004544297 A JP 2004544297A JP 2004544297 A JP2004544297 A JP 2004544297A JP 4820549 B2 JP4820549 B2 JP 4820549B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sio
- layer
- tio
- pigment
- pigments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- IYVLHQRADFNKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] IYVLHQRADFNKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002826 placenta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000052 poly(p-xylylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940069949 propolis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001944 prunus armeniaca kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940058287 salicylic acid derivative anticestodals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003872 salicylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940119224 salmon oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIKOZJGHCVMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-K samarium(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Sm](F)F OJIKOZJGHCVMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEQHIRFAKIASBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEQHIRFAKIASBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010496 thistle oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorolanthanum Chemical compound F[La](F)F BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XRADHEAKQRNYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoroneodymium Chemical compound F[Nd](F)F XRADHEAKQRNYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
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- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0021—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
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- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1037—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of an inorganic suboxide or a mixture thereof, e.g. SiOx or TiOx
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- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
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- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/304—Thickness of intermediate layers adjacent to the core, e.g. metallic layers, protective layers, rutilisation enhancing layers or reflective layers
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- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/20—PVD, CVD methods or coating in a gas-phase using a fluidized bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
(a)SiOz(0.03≦z≦2.0)の基材層、
(b)TiO2/SiOy(0.03≦y≦1.8)を非酸化性雰囲気中で焼成することによって得られる中間層、及び
(c)TiO2層
を含む顔料、又は
(a)Alの基材層、
(b)TiO2/Alを非酸化性雰囲気中で焼成することによって得られる中間層、及び
(c)TiO2層
を含む顔料であり、特に好ましいものは、SiOz小板又はAl小板に基づき、表面全体がTiO2でコーティングされたのち、非酸化性雰囲気中で焼成されているものである。
a)TiO2層を支持体に蒸着させる工程、
b)工程a)で得られたTiO2層にSiOy層又は金属層、特にアルミニウム層を蒸着させる工程、及び
c)工程b)で得られたSiOy層又は金属層にTiO2層を蒸着させる工程
を含む方法(WO03/068868)によって得ることができる。好ましくは、工程a)の前に支持体に分離剤を蒸着させて、支持体からのフレークの分離を容易にする分離剤層を製造する。
a)支持体に分離剤を蒸着させて分離剤層を製造する工程、
b)分離剤層にAl層を蒸着させる工程、
c)分離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、及び
d)溶媒からAlフレークを分離する工程
を含む。
TiCl4+2H2O+Al顔料→TiO2/Al顔料+4HCl
2Al+6TiO2→Al2O3×3Ti2O3
2Al+3TiO2→Al2O3×3TiO
a)支持体に分離剤を蒸着させて分離剤層を製造する工程、
b)分離剤層にSiOy層を蒸着させる工程、
c)分離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、及び
d)溶媒からSiOyフレークを分離する工程
を含む方法(WO03/068868を参照)によって得ることができる。
(a)多層小板形基材層、
(b)TiO2/SiOx1、TiO2/SiOx2又はTiO2/SiOy1を非酸化性雰囲気中で焼成することによって得られる中間層、及び
(c)TiO2層
(0.03≦x1<0.70、特に0.05≦x1≦0.50、とりわけ0.10≦x1≦0.30、0.70≦x2≦0.99、1.00≦y1≦1.95、特に1.0≦y1≦1.8、とりわけ1.1≦y1≦1.8)
を含む。
(a1)SiOx1層又はSiOx2層、特にSiOy1層、
(b1)反射層、特に金属層、及び
(c1)SiOx1層又はSiOx2層、特にSiOy1層(0.03≦x1<0.70、特に0.05≦x1≦0.50、とりわけ0.10≦x1≦0.30、0.70≦x2≦0.99、1.00≦y1≦1.95、特に1.0≦y1≦1.8、とりわけ1.1≦y1≦1.8)
をこの順序で含む。
a)可動支持体に分離剤を蒸着させて分離剤層を製造する工程、
b1)分離剤層にSiOx1層、SiOx2層又はSiOy1層を蒸着させる工程、
b2)工程(b1)で得られた層に反射材料、特にチタン又はアルミニウムを蒸着させる工程、
b3)金属層にSiOx1層、SiOx2層又はSiOy1層を蒸着させる工程、
c)分離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、及び
d)溶媒から酸化ケイ素/反射材料/酸化ケイ素粒子を分離する工程
を含む方法によって調製される。
(a2)SiO0.70-0.99層、
(b2)SiO1.00-1.8層、及び
(c2)SiO0.70-0.99層
をこの順序で含む。
a)可動支持体に分離剤を蒸着させて分離剤層を製造する工程、
b1)分離剤層にSiOy層(0.70≦y≦0.99)を蒸着させる工程、
b2)工程(b1)で得られた層にSiOy層(1.0≦y≦1.8)を蒸着させる工程、
b3)工程(b2)で得られた層にSiOy層(0.70≦y≦0.99)を蒸着させる工程、
c)分離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、及び
d)溶媒からSiO0.70-0.99/SiO1.0-1.8/SiO0.70-0.99粒子を分離する工程
を含む方法によって調製される。
(a3)SiO1.00-1.8層、
(b3)SiO0.70-0.99層、及び
(c3)SiO1.00-1.8層
をこの順序で含む。
a)可動支持体に分離剤を蒸着させて分離剤層を製造する工程、
b1)分離剤層にSiOy層(1.0≦y≦1.8)を蒸着させる工程、
b2)工程(b1)で得られた層にSiOy層(0.7≦y≦0.99)を蒸着させる工程、
b3)工程(b2)で得られた層にSiOy層(1.0≦y≦1.8)を蒸着させる工程、
c)分離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、
d)溶媒からSiO1.0-1.8/SiO0.70-0.99/SiO1.0-1.8粒子を分離する工程
を含む方法によって調製される。
―TiO2層の厚さ、
―中間層の厚さ、及び
―中間層の組成
によって調節することができる。
TiO2+SiOy→SiOy+b+TiO2-b
SiOy→(y/y+a)SiOy+a+(1−(y/y+a))Si
実施例1
高真空下、TiO2層(100nm)、SiO層(100nm)及びTiO2層(100nm)をこの順序で昇華させてガラス板に付着させた。一方のサンプルを基準サンプルとして使用し(サンプル1)、他方のサンプル(サンプル2)を窒素雰囲気中550℃で2時間加熱した。
0.1Pa未満の真空下、SiOの昇華によってSiOyフレークを製造した。基材を事前にNaCl剥離層100nmでコーティングした。基材を脱イオン水で洗浄し、得られたフレークを脱イオン水で洗浄してNaClを除去し、乾燥させた。白く見える厚さ245nm±5%のSiOyフレークが得られた。SiOyフレークは、反射光で作動する顕微鏡の下では青く見えた。空気中の最大反射率の振幅は10%未満であった。
Claims (6)
- TiO2 コーティングされたSiOy 小板(0.03≦y≦1.95)を非酸化性雰囲気中で焼成することによって得られる層を含む小板形の顔料。
- (a)SiOz(0.03≦z≦2.0)の基材層、
(b)TiO2/SiOy(0.03≦y≦1.8)を非酸化性雰囲気中で焼成することによって得られる中間層、及び
(c)TiO2層
を含む、請求項1記載の顔料。 - (a)SiOx2層もしくはSiOy1層を上下の面に有するが、側面には有しないSiOx1のコアを有する多層小板形基材層、SiOx1層もしくはSiOy1層を上下の面に有するが、側面には有しないSiOx2のコアを有する多層小板形基材層、又はSiOx1層もしくはSiOx2層を上下の面に有するが、側面には有しないSiOy1のコアを有する多層小板形基材層、
(b)TiO2/SiOx1、TiO2/SiOx2又はTiO2/SiOy1を非酸化性雰囲気中で焼成することによって得られる中間層、及び
(c)TiO2層
(0.03≦x1<0.70、0.70≦x2≦0.99、1.00≦y1≦1.95)
を含む、請求項1記載の顔料。 - (a)TiO2コーティングされたSiOy小板(0.03≦y≦1.95)を非酸化性ガス雰囲気中600℃を超える温度で焼成する、請求項1記載の顔料の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の顔料の、単独で又は工業的に通例の顔料と組み合わせての、塗料、織物、インクジェット印刷、化粧品、コーティング、印刷インク、プラスチック、セラミックス及びガラスのためのうわぐすり、ならびにセキュリティ印刷における使用。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の顔料を含む化粧品調製物、着色剤、コーティング、印刷インク、プラスチック、又はセラミックス及びガラスのためのうわぐすり。
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EP1554352B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
MXPA05001941A (es) | 2005-04-28 |
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US20050287090A1 (en) | 2005-12-29 |
CN1703466A (zh) | 2005-11-30 |
CA2494902A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
CN100352865C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
KR20050048690A (ko) | 2005-05-24 |
US7510765B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
AU2003301270A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
CN1705720A (zh) | 2005-12-07 |
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