JP4511926B2 - ケイ素/酸化ケイ素の面平行な構造 - Google Patents
ケイ素/酸化ケイ素の面平行な構造 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4511926B2 JP4511926B2 JP2004513386A JP2004513386A JP4511926B2 JP 4511926 B2 JP4511926 B2 JP 4511926B2 JP 2004513386 A JP2004513386 A JP 2004513386A JP 2004513386 A JP2004513386 A JP 2004513386A JP 4511926 B2 JP4511926 B2 JP 4511926B2
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- Prior art keywords
- silicon
- sio
- layer
- oxygen
- heating
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 135
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 131
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 366
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 117
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 hafnium nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;methane Chemical compound C.[Hf] WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001940 europium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Eu+3].[Eu+3] AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCDAAXRCMMPNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] JCDAAXRCMMPNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[Fe+2] UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 188
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 19
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0021—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0018—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings uncoated and unlayered plate-like particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
- C09C1/003—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer
- C09C1/0039—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index comprising at least one light-absorbing layer consisting of at least one coloured inorganic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1037—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of an inorganic suboxide or a mixture thereof, e.g. SiOx or TiOx
-
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Description
a)(可動)支持体に剥離剤を蒸着させて剥離剤層を製造する工程、
b)剥離剤層にSiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8、好ましくは0.70≦y≦0.99又は1.0≦y≦1.8)層を蒸着させる工程、
c)剥離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、
d)SiOyを溶媒から分離する工程、及び
e)SiOyを無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱する工程
を含む方法によって調製される。
(a)SiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素基材層、
(b)高い屈折率の金属酸化物、及び
(c)場合によっては、高い屈折率の金属酸化物の上の、低い屈折率の金属酸化物
を含む面平行な顔料、又は
SiOx(0.03≦x≦0.95、特に0.05≦x≦0.50、とりわけ0.10≦x≦0.30)の面平行な構造を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層を含む面平行な顔料、又は
(a)SiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素基材層、半透明な金属層を含む面平行な顔料に関する。
TiO2(基材:ケイ素/酸化ケイ素層:TiO2)、(SnO2)TiO2、Fe2O3、Fe2O3・TiO2(基材:ケイ素/酸化ケイ素、Fe2O3とTiO2との混合層)、TiO2/Fe2O3(基材:ケイ素/酸化ケイ素:第一の層:TiO2:第二の層:Fe2O3)、TiO2/ベルリンブルー、TiO2/Cr2O3、TiO2/FeTiO3、TiO2/SiO2/TiO2、(SnO2)TiO2/SiO2/TiO2、TiO2/SiO2/TiO2/SiO2/TiO2又はTiO2/SiO2/Fe2O3。
(a1)SiOx層、特にSiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b1)反射層、特に金属層、及び
(c1)SiOx層、特にSiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、ならびに
場合によってはさらなる層
をこの順序で含む。
a)可動支持体に剥離剤を蒸着させて剥離剤層を製造する工程、
b1)剥離剤層にSiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8、好ましくは0.70≦y≦0.99又は1.0≦y≦1.8、特に1.1≦y≦1.8)層を蒸着させる工程、
b2)工程(b1)で得られた層に反射材料、特にアルミニウムを蒸着させる工程、
b3)SiOy層を金属層に蒸着させる工程、
c)剥離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、
d)SiOy/反射材料/SiOy粒子を溶媒から分離する工程、及び
e)SiOy/反射材料/SiOy粒子を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱する工程
を含む方法によって調製される。
(a2)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b2)SiO1.00-1.8層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(c2)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
場合によってはさらなる層
をこの順序で含む。
a)可動支持体に剥離剤を蒸着させて剥離剤層を製造する工程、
b1)剥離剤層にSiOy(0.70≦y≦0.99)層を蒸着させる工程、
b2)工程(b1)で得られた層にSiOy(1.0≦y≦1.8)層を蒸着させる工程、
b3)工程(b2)で得られた層にSiOy層を蒸着させる工程、
c)剥離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、
d)SiOy/Al/SiOy粒子を溶媒から分離する工程、及び
e)SiO0.70-0.99/SiO1.0-1.8/SiO0.70-0.99粒子を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱する工程
を含む方法によって調製される。
(a3)SiO1.00-1.8層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b3)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(c3)SiO1.00-1.8層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
場合によってはさらなる層
をこの順序で含む。
a)可動支持体に剥離剤を蒸着させて剥離剤層を製造する工程、
b1)剥離剤層にSiOy(1.0≦y≦1.8)層を蒸着させる工程、
b2)工程(b1)で得られた層にSiOy(0.70≦y≦0.99)層を蒸着させる工程、
b3)工程(b2)で得られた金属層にSiOy(1.0≦y≦1.8)層を蒸着させる工程、
c)剥離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、
d)SiOy/Al/SiOy粒子を溶媒から分離する工程、及び
e)SiO 1.0-1.8 /SiO 0.70-0.99 /SiO 1.0-1.8 粒子を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱する工程
を含む方法によって調製される。
(a4)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b4)SiO1.00-1.8層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c4)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、ならびに
場合によってはさらなる層
をこの順序で含むか、又は
顔料は、
(a5)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b5)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c5)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、ならびに
場合によってはさらなる層
をこの順序で含む。
(a6)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b6)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c6)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、ならびに
場合によってはさらなる層、又は
(a7)SiO1.00-1.80層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b7)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c7)SiO1.00-1.80層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、ならびに
場合によってはさらなる層
をこの順序で含む。
例1
基本的な点でUS6270840に記載されているシステムと同様に構成されている真空システムにおいて、蒸発器から順に、剥離剤として塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)を約900℃で、SiとSiO2との反応生成物として一酸化ケイ素(SiO)を1350〜1550℃で蒸発させた。NaClの層厚さは通常30〜50nmであり、SiOyの層厚さは、最終生成物の意図する目的に依存して100〜2000nm、この場合は215〜385nmであった。蒸発を約0.02Paで実施して、毎分NaCl約11g及びSiO約72gの量に到達させた。後で剥離剤の溶解によって層を分離させるために、蒸着が実施された支持体に脱イオン水を約3000Paで吹き付け、スクレーパを使用する機械的支援及び超音波によって処理した。NaClは溶解し、不溶性であるSiOy層はフレークに砕散した。溶解チャンバから懸濁液を連続的に取り出し、大気圧で、ろ過によって濃縮し、脱イオン水で数回すすいで、存在するNa+及びCl-イオンを除去した。これに続き、粉砕、ふるい分け及び乾燥の各工程を実施した。すべての粒子は、平均粒径40ミクロン未満であった。次いで、モリブデンるつぼにこれらのSiOフレークを充填し、石英チューブの中にセットした。SiOフレークを詰めたMoるつぼを含む石英チューブを、真空が約13Pa(10-1Torr)に達するまで排気した。次いで、チューブを室温から900℃まで段階的に加熱した。石英チューブを900℃で少なくとも1時間維持した。加熱中、SiOフレークの色が変化し、SiO粉末はますます不透明になった。室温まで放冷すると、フルカラーの粉末が得られ、この粉末は、観察角に依存して色の変化を示し、その色は、SiOフレークの厚さに依存した。
Si/SiO2の混合物の代りに、Si15重量%を含有するSiOの混合物を使用したことを除き、例1を繰り返した。得られたフレークは、ケイ素に対する酸素の比が約0.86であり、厚さ約120nmであり、平均粒径が40ミクロン未満であった。次いで、モリブデンるつぼにこれらのSiO0.86フレークを充填し、石英チューブの中にセットした。SiO0.86フレークを詰めたMoるつぼを含む石英チューブを、真空が約13Pa(10-1Torr)に達するまで排気した。次いで、チューブを室温から900℃まで段階的に加熱した。石英チューブを900℃で少なくとも1時間維持した。加熱中、酸化ケイ素フレークの色が変化し、酸化ケイ素粉末はますます不透明になった。室温まで放冷すると、フルカラーの粉末が得られ、この粉末は、観察角に依存して色の変化を示し(青/紫→黄/オレンジ)、その色は、酸化ケイ素フレークの厚さに依存した。SiO0.86の面平行な構造は、890〜900nmでフォトルミネセンスを示した(励起波長:〜300nm)。
Si/SiO2の混合物の代りにSiOを使用したことを除き、例1を繰り返した。得られた黄色のフレークは、ケイ素に対する酸素の比が約1.0であり、厚さ約120nmであり、観察角に依存する色変化を示さなかった。
次いで、厚さ215nmの例1のケイ素/酸化ケイ素フレークを従来の湿式化学法によってTiO2でコーティングした。TiO2の厚さが約30nmに達したところでTiO2付着を停止した。得られたTiO2でコーティングされたSiOフレークは、空気中で非常に鮮やかな黄ないし緑色を示した。
基本的な点でUS6270840に記載されているシステムと同様に構成されている真空システムにおいて、蒸発器から順に、剥離剤として塩化ナトリウム(NaCl)を約900℃で、Si(15重量%)/SiO(85重量%)を1350〜1550℃で、SiとSiO2との反応生成物として一酸化ケイ素(SiO)を1350〜1550℃で、Si(15重量%)/SiO(85重量%)を1350〜1550℃で蒸発させた。NaClの層厚さは通常30〜50nmであり、(SiO/Si)(50〜200nm)/SiO(50〜400nm)/(SiO/Si)(50〜200nm)の層厚さは180〜800nmであった。蒸発を約0.02Paで実施した。後で剥離剤の溶解によって層を分離させるために、蒸着が実施された支持体に脱イオン水を約3000Paで吹き付け、スクレーパを使用する機械的支援及び超音波によって処理した。NaClは溶解し、不溶性である(SiO/Si)/SiO/(SiO/Si)層はフレークに砕散した。溶解チャンバから懸濁液を連続的に取り出し、大気圧で、ろ過によって濃縮し、脱イオン水で数回すすいで、存在するNa+及びCl-イオンを除去した。これに続き、粉砕、ふるい分け及び乾燥の各工程を実施した。すべての粒子は、平均粒径40ミクロン未満であった。次いで、モリブデンるつぼにこれらの(SiO/Si)/SiO/(SiO/Si)フレークを充填し、石英チューブの中にセットした。(SiO/Si)/SiO/(SiO/Si)フレークを詰めたMoるつぼを含む石英チューブを、真空が約13Pa(10-1Torr)に達するまで排気した。次いで、チューブを室温から900℃まで段階的に加熱した。石英チューブを900℃で少なくとも1時間維持した。室温まで放冷すると、フルカラーの粉末が得られ、この粉末は、観察角に依存して色の変化を示し、SiO2マトリックス中のSiの濃度差が異なる屈折率、ひいては干渉色につながった。
Claims (12)
- SiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)の面平行な構造を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素の面平行な構造又はSiOx(0.03≦x≦0.95)の面平行な構造を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素の面平行な構造。
- SiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層を含む面平行な顔料又はSiOx(0.03≦x≦0.95)の面平行な構造を加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層を含む面平行な顔料。
- SiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層が前記顔料のコアを形成する、請求項2記載の顔料。
- 1.65を超える屈折率を有する絶縁材料のさらなる層を含む、請求項3記載の顔料。
- 前記絶縁材料が、炭化ケイ素(SiC)、硫化亜鉛(ZnS)、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、二酸化チタン(TiO2)、炭素、酸化インジウム(In2O3)、酸化インジウムスズ(ITO)、五酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)、酸化クロム(Cr 2 O 3 )、酸化セリウム(CeO2)、酸化イットリウム(Y2O3)、酸化ユーロピウム(Eu2O3)、酸化鉄(Fe 3 O 4 、Fe 2 O 3 )、窒化ハフニウム(HfN)、炭化ハフニウム(HfC)、酸化ハフニウム(HfO2)、酸化ランタン(La2O3)、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、酸化ネオジム(Nd2O3)、酸化プラセオジム(Pr6O11)、酸化サマリウム(Sm2O3)、三酸化アンチモン(Sb2O3)、一酸化ケイ素(SiO)、三酸化セレン(Se2O3)、酸化スズ(SnO2)、三酸化タングステン(WO3)又はこれらの組み合わせ、又はこれらの酸化物の混合物あるいはチタン酸鉄、酸化鉄水和物、亜酸化チタン又はこれらの化合物の混合物もしくは混合相から選択される、請求項4記載の顔料。
- (a)SiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b)反射層、及び
(c)SiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層
をこの順序で含む、請求項2記載の顔料。 - 前記顔料が、
(a2)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b2)SiO1.00-1.80層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c2)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層
をこの順序で含む、又は
前記顔料が、
(a3)SiO1.00-1.80層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b3)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c3)SiO1.00-1.80層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層
をこの順序で含む、請求項2記載の顔料。 - 前記顔料が、
(a4)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b4)SiO1.00-1.8層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c4)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層
をこの順序で含む、又は
前記顔料が、
(a5)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b5)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c5)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層
をこの順序で含む、又は
前記顔料が、
(a6)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b6)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c6)SiO0.70-0.99層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層
をこの順序で含む、又は
前記顔料が、
(a7)SiO1.00-1.80層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、
(b7)SiO0.03-0.69層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層、及び
(c7)SiO1.00-1.80層を無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱することによって得られるケイ素/酸化ケイ素層
をこの順序で含む、請求項2記載の顔料。 - 高分子量有機材料と、前記高分子量有機材料に基づいて0.01〜80重量%の、請求項2〜8のいずれか1項記載の顔料とを含む組成物。
- そのものの全重量に基づいて、請求項1記載のケイ素/酸化ケイ素の面平行な構造又は請求項2〜8のいずれか1項記載の顔料0.0001〜90重量%と、化粧品に適したキャリヤ材料10〜99.9999重量%とを含む化粧品調製物又は配合物。
- インクジェット印刷における、織物を染色するため、表面コーティング、印刷インク、プラスチック、化粧品、セラミックス及びガラスのためのうわぐすりを着色するための、請求項2〜8のいずれか1項記載の顔料の使用。
- ケイ素/酸化ケイ素の面平行な構造を製造する方法であって、
a)可動支持体に剥離剤を蒸着させて剥離剤層を製造する工程、
b)前記剥離剤層にSiOy層を蒸着させる工程、
c)前記剥離剤層を溶媒に溶解させる工程、
d)前記SiOy(0.70≦y≦1.8)を前記溶媒から分離する工程、及び
e)前記SiOyを無酸素雰囲気中400℃を超える温度で加熱する工程
を含む方法。
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EP03100548 | 2003-03-06 | ||
PCT/EP2003/050229 WO2003106569A1 (en) | 2002-06-01 | 2003-06-16 | Plane-parallel structures of silicon/silicon oxide |
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EP (1) | EP1517964A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4511926B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1662613A (ja) |
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EP1585792B1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2007-04-11 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Platelet-shaped pigments |
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US7273522B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 |
AU2003250247A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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