JP4677499B2 - 電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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Description
(1)Si単結晶基板と、該Si単結晶基板上に形成した絶縁層としてのバッファと、該バッファ上に複数層のIII族窒化物層をエピタキシャル成長させて形成した主積層体とを具え、横方向を電流導通方向とする電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板であって、前記バッファは、前記Si単結晶基板と接する初期成長層および該初期成長層上の超格子多層構造からなる超格子積層体を少なくとも有し、前記初期成長層はAlN材料からなり、かつ前記超格子積層体はAlN材料からなる第1層および該第1層とはバンドギャップの異なるAl b2 Ga c2 N(0<b2≦0.5,0.5≦c2<1, b2+c2=1)材料からなる第2層を交互に積層してなり、前記超格子積層体と、前記主積層体の前記バッファ側の部分は、ともにC濃度が1×10 18 /cm 3 以上であることを特徴とする電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板。
1)成膜温度を下げること、および
2)初期成長層AlNの島状成長を抑制し、二次元成長を促進すること
が重要となる。上記2)を実現するためには、Si多結晶基板表面の過度な窒化を抑制し、窒化膜厚を1nmより小さくするか、または窒化しないことが望ましい。Si単結晶基板表面を過度に窒化してしまうと、基板最表面での原料拡散速度が速くなり、AlNが島状成長してしまう結果、初期成長時の基板露出部分より、Al,GaといったIII族原料が拡散してしまうと推測されるからである。
比抵抗がそれぞれ1×10-1Ω・cm,1×10Ω・cm,2×103Ω・cm,1×104Ω・cmの600μm厚の(111)面4インチSi単結晶基板上に、初期成長層(AlN材料:厚さ100nm)および超格子積層体(AlN:膜厚4nmとAl0.15Ga0.85N:膜厚25nm、合計85層)を成長させてバッファを形成し、この超格子積層体上にチャネル層(GaN材料:厚さ1.5μm)および電子供給層(Al0.25Ga0.75N材料:厚さ20nm)をエピタキシャル成長させてHEMT構造の主積層体を形成して試料1〜4を得た。超格子積層体のC濃度を変化させ、主積層体のバッファ側の部分のC濃度は、いずれの結果も、1.5〜2.0×1018/cm3の範囲であった。また、チャネル層の電子供給層側の部分は、C濃度が0.8〜3.5×1016/cm3の範囲であった。各層の成長温度、圧力を表1に示す。表中P1を調整することによりC濃度を調整し、成膜圧力を下げることによりC濃度を増加させている。成長方法としてはMOCVD法を使用し、III族原料としては、TMA(トリメチルアルミニウム)・TMG(トリメチルガリウム)、V族原料としてはアンモニアを用い、キャリアガスとして、水素および窒素ガスを用いた。ここでいう成膜温度は、成長中に放射温度計を用いて測定した、基板自体の温度を意味する。なお、C濃度のSIMS測定は、エピタキシャル層側からエッチングを行い、Cameca製の測定装置で、イオン源としてCs−を用い、イオンエネルギーは8keVで行った。
初期成長層を700℃で成長したGaN材料(厚さ:20nm)で形成し、各層の成長温度、圧力を表2に示す条件で行ったこと以外は、実験例1の試料2と同様の方法により試料5を作製した。
超格子積層体の成長圧力を10kPaとして、主積層体のバッファ側の部分のC濃度を変化させ、各層の成長温度、圧力を表3に示す条件で行ったこと以外は、実験例1の試料1〜4と同様の方法により試料6〜9を作製した。表中P2を調整することによりC濃度を調整し、成膜圧力を下げることによりC濃度を増加させている。超格子積層体のC濃度は、いずれの結果も1.5〜2.5×1018/cm3の範囲であった。
比抵抗6×103Ω・cmの600μm厚の(111)面4インチSi単結晶基板上に、初期窒化層の形成を抑制しつつ、初期成長層(AlN材料:厚さ100nm)および超格子積層体(AlN:膜厚4nmとAl0.15Ga0.85N:膜厚25nm、合計85層)を成長させてバッファを形成し、この超格子積層体上にチャネル層(GaN材料:厚さ1.5μm)および電子供給層(Al0.25Ga0.75N材料:厚さ20nm)を、成長圧力、成長温度を表4の条件でエピタキシャル成長させ、HEMT構造の主積層体を形成して試料10を得た。超格子積層体のC濃度は2.0×1018/cm3であり、主積層体のバッファ側の0.2μm厚の部分のC濃度は3.0×1018/cm3であった。また、チャネル層の電子供給層側の部分は、C濃度は1×1016/cm3としている。
比抵抗5×103Ω・cmの600μm厚の(111)面4インチSi単結晶基板上に、初期成長層成長開始前に、アンモニアガスを、キャリアガスである水素ガスに対し、10%含有したガスのみを5分間1050℃で流すことにより、初期窒化層を意図的に形成した以外は、試料2と同様に試料14を作製した。
初期成長層からチャネル層の成長温度を表5に示す条件で上昇させた以外は、試料10と同様に試料15を作製した。
2 Si単結晶基板
3 バッファ
4 主積層体
4a チャネル層
4b 電子供給層
5 初期成長層
6 超格子積層体
6a 第1層
6b 第2層
Claims (4)
- Si単結晶基板と、該Si単結晶基板上に形成した絶縁層としてのバッファと、該バッファ上に複数層のIII族窒化物層をエピタキシャル成長させて形成した主積層体とを具え、横方向を電流導通方向とする電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板であって、
前記バッファは、前記Si単結晶基板と接する初期成長層および該初期成長層上の超格子多層構造からなる超格子積層体を少なくとも有し、
前記初期成長層はAlN材料からなり、かつ前記超格子積層体はAlN材料からなる第1層および該第1層とはバンドギャップの異なるAl b2 Ga c2 N(0<b2≦0.5,0.5≦c2<1, b2+c2=1)材料からなる第2層を交互に積層してなり、
前記超格子積層体と、前記主積層体の前記バッファ側の部分は、ともにC濃度が1×10 18 /cm 3 以上であることを特徴とする電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板。 - 前記Si単結晶基板は、比抵抗が1000Ω・cm以上で、前記初期成長層から0.1μmの深さまでのIII族原子の合計の最大濃度が1×1016/cm3以下であり、かつ前記初期成長層から0.3μmの深さの位置でのIII族原子の合計濃度が1×1015/cm3以下である請求項1に記載の電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板。
- Si単結晶基板上に、絶縁層としてのバッファと、該バッファ上に複数層のIII族窒化物層をエピタキシャル成長させた主積層体とを順に形成した、横方向を電流導通方向とする電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板の製造方法であって、
前記バッファは、前記Si単結晶基板と接する初期成長層および該初期成長層上の超格子多層構造からなる超格子積層体を少なくとも有し、
前記初期成長層はAlN材料からなり、かつ前記超格子積層体はAlN材料からなる第1層および該第1層とはバンドギャップの異なるAl b2 Ga c2 N(0<b2≦0.5,0.5≦c2<1, b2+c2=1)材料からなる第2層を交互に積層してなり、
前記超格子積層体と、前記主積層体の前記バッファ側の部分は、ともにC濃度が10 18 /cm 3 以上となるよう形成されることを特徴とする電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板の製造方法。 - 前記Si単結晶基板は、比抵抗が1000Ω・cm以上で、前記初期成長層から0.1μmの深さまでのIII族原子の合計の最大濃度が1×1016/cm3以下であり、かつ前記初期成長層から0.3μmの深さの位置でのIII族原子の合計濃度が1×1015/cm3以下となるよう形成される請求項3に記載の電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板の製造方法。
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| JP2009280860A JP4677499B2 (ja) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-10 | 電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板およびその製造方法 |
| KR1020117014783A KR101273040B1 (ko) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-14 | 전자 디바이스용 에피택셜 기판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN2009801568052A CN102318049B (zh) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-14 | 电子器件用外延基板及其生产方法 |
| PCT/JP2009/006840 WO2010070863A1 (ja) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-14 | 電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板およびその製造方法 |
| EP09833171.3A EP2360719B1 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-14 | Epitaxial substrate for electronic devices and manufacturing method therefor |
| US13/139,428 US8410472B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-12-14 | Epitaxial substrate for electronic device and method of producing the same |
| TW099115374A TWI462286B (zh) | 2009-12-10 | 2010-05-14 | A epitaxial substrate for electronic components and a method for manufacturing the same |
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| JP6024075B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2016-11-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP5649112B2 (ja) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-01-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
| CN103155124A (zh) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-06-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氮化物半导体装置 |
| JP6018360B2 (ja) | 2010-12-02 | 2016-11-02 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5707903B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-02 | 2015-04-30 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2013026321A (ja) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-02-04 | Sharp Corp | 窒化物系半導体層を含むエピタキシャルウエハ |
| KR101364026B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-02-17 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR101259126B1 (ko) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-04-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 질화물계 반도체 이종접합 반도체 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP5785103B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-16 | 2015-09-24 | シャープ株式会社 | ヘテロ接合型電界効果トランジスタ用のエピタキシャルウエハ |
| CN103828030B (zh) * | 2012-08-10 | 2017-11-10 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 半导体元件、hemt元件、以及半导体元件的制造方法 |
| WO2014041736A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 窒化物半導体構造物 |
| FR3005202B1 (fr) | 2013-04-30 | 2016-10-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de formation d'une zone implantee pour un transistor a heterojonction de type normalement bloque |
| KR102132760B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-06 | 2020-07-13 | 엔지케이 인슐레이터 엘티디 | 13족 질화물 복합 기판, 반도체 소자, 및 13족 질화물 복합 기판의 제조 방법 |
| US20150021666A1 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company., Ltd. | Transistor having partially or wholly replaced substrate and method of making the same |
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| JP2015070085A (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-13 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2015103665A (ja) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-06-04 | シャープ株式会社 | 窒化物半導体エピタキシャルウエハおよび窒化物半導体 |
| DE102013225632A1 (de) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schicht |
| US9608103B2 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2017-03-28 | Toshiba Corporation | High electron mobility transistor with periodically carbon doped gallium nitride |
| JP6261523B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-08 | 2018-01-17 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板の製造方法、並びに電子デバイスの製造方法 |
| US10109736B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2018-10-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Superlattice buffer structure for gallium nitride transistors |
| JP6494361B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-04-03 | ローム株式会社 | 窒化物半導体デバイス |
| US9768258B1 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-19 | Infineon Technologies Austria Ag | Substrate structure, semiconductor component and method |
| JP6692334B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 | 2020-05-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体基板及び半導体装置 |
| EP3486939B1 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2020-04-01 | IMEC vzw | Method for forming a semiconductor structure for a gallium nitride channel device |
| WO2019151441A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-08 | 住友化学株式会社 | 半導体ウエハー及びその製造方法 |
| JP7393138B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-24 | 2023-12-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | Iii族窒化物積層体 |
| DE112020006762T5 (de) | 2020-02-17 | 2023-01-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Epitaktischer wafer, halbleitervorrichtung und verfahren zum herstellen eines epitaktischen wafers |
| US12176430B2 (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2024-12-24 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Semiconductor structure and semiconductor device |
| JP2022050886A (ja) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-31 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 窒化物半導体ウェーハの製造方法 |
| US12482653B2 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2025-11-25 | Dynax Semiconductor, Inc. | Epitaxial structure of semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP7215630B1 (ja) | 2022-08-22 | 2023-01-31 | 信越半導体株式会社 | 窒化物半導体基板及びその製造方法 |
| WO2025038746A1 (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2025-02-20 | University Of Houston System | Crack-free ultrawide-bandgap group-iii-nitride semiconductor films deposited on silicon substrate |
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| JP2003059948A (ja) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-28 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US7030428B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2006-04-18 | Cree, Inc. | Strain balanced nitride heterojunction transistors |
| JP3709437B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2005-10-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | GaN系ヘテロ接合電界効果トランジスタ及びその特性を制御する方法 |
| JP3987360B2 (ja) | 2002-03-22 | 2007-10-10 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エピタキシャル基板、電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板、及び電子デバイス |
| JP3960957B2 (ja) | 2003-09-05 | 2007-08-15 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体電子デバイス |
| JP2006114655A (ja) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 半導体エピタキシャルウェハ及び電界効果トランジスタ |
| JP4514584B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2010-07-28 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| US7247889B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2007-07-24 | Nitronex Corporation | III-nitride material structures including silicon substrates |
| JP2007088426A (ja) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-04-05 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 半導体電子デバイス |
| WO2007077666A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Nec Corporation | 電界効果トランジスタ、ならびに、該電界効果トランジスタの作製に供される多層エピタキシャル膜 |
| JP5064824B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2012-10-31 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体素子 |
| JP5224311B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-05 | 2013-07-03 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体電子デバイス |
| KR20090119849A (ko) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-11-20 | 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 갈륨 나이트라이드계 에피택셜 결정, 그 제조방법 및 전계 효과 트랜지스터 |
| WO2009119356A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 半導体素子用エピタキシャル基板、半導体素子、および半導体素子用エピタキシャル基板の作製方法 |
| JP4519196B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-08-04 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 電子デバイス用エピタキシャル基板およびその製造方法 |
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- 2009-12-14 CN CN2009801568052A patent/CN102318049B/zh active Active
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| EP2360719A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| US8410472B2 (en) | 2013-04-02 |
| CN102318049B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
| EP2360719A4 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| KR101273040B1 (ko) | 2013-06-10 |
| EP2360719B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| JP2010245504A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
| US20110240962A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
| CN102318049A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
| KR20110099021A (ko) | 2011-09-05 |
| WO2010070863A1 (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
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