JP4344952B2 - 電子デバイスおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電子デバイスおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4344952B2 JP4344952B2 JP2005514495A JP2005514495A JP4344952B2 JP 4344952 B2 JP4344952 B2 JP 4344952B2 JP 2005514495 A JP2005514495 A JP 2005514495A JP 2005514495 A JP2005514495 A JP 2005514495A JP 4344952 B2 JP4344952 B2 JP 4344952B2
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- insulating resin
- resin layer
- main surface
- layer
- chip component
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Description
この信頼性向上手段として、通常、半導体チップと配線基板との間に封止樹脂を注入することで接続部への応力を緩和する手段がとられている。樹脂による封止方法としては、半導体チップを配線基板上へフリップチップ実装した後に、液状の樹脂を流し込み硬化させるアンダーフィル方法が主流であった(例えば、特開2000−156386号公報参照:第1の従来例)。
半導体チップの実装工程では、図1Bに示すように、半導体チップ4の回路面上に配されたパッド(電極)上にバンプ5を形成し、配線基板上の配線パターン2の露出部分と半導体チップ4のバンプ5とを位置合わせして接合する。
図1Cに示す次工程では、半導体チップ4と配線基板との間隙に、液状樹脂を注入し硬化させて半導体硬化させて半導体チップ4を封止するアンダーフィル17を形成してフリップチップ実装構造の半導体パッケージを完成させる。
しかしながら、このようなアンダーフィル樹脂を後から注入する第1の従来例では、接続手段として金属拡散接合、金属溶融接合、金属含有樹脂ペーストによる接合等の種々の手段が用いられており、何れの工法においても、実装時に半導体チップおよび配線基板に熱を加える。そのため、特に配線基板に有機基板を用いる場合、実装後の温度が低下する際に半導体チップと配線基板の熱膨張係数の差に起因する応力が接続部に集中することから、接続部が破壊しやすい、あるいは信頼性の向上が困難である等の課題があった。
他の製造工法としては、樹脂を予め配線基板上に塗布しておき、半導体チップ実装時にチップ加圧により半導体チップ上に形成されたバンプと配線基板上に形成されたパッドとが接触させた状態を保ちつつ、半導体チップと配線基板間の樹脂を接合と同時に硬化する工法が提案されている(例えば、特開平4−82241号公報参照:第2の従来例)。
(1)配線エリアの確保が可能となり、特性を考慮した配線引き回しが容易となる。
(2)伝送線路長、フライングワイヤ長のミニマム化が可能となる。
(3)ビアホール数削減に伴う基板製造費低減、配線層の層数低減による薄型化・基板の低価格化が実現できる。
(4)小型化(基板の小型化・薄型化・部品の実装密度向上)が実現できる。
(5)信頼性の向上を図ることができる。
図9は、図6Aの配線基板を応用し、多層配線層を有する基板への適用した例を示す断面図である。本例では、コア層13の両面に配線パターン2と絶縁層を積層して多層配線基板を構成したものであるが、半導体チップ4が実装される層のみに熱可塑性の絶縁樹脂層1を適用している。ここで、絶縁樹脂層1の厚みは30〜100μm程度である。
図10は、図6Bの実装形態に、ディスペンスあるいはスクリーン印刷法等によってコーティング樹脂14を形成したものであり、半導体チップ上面を樹脂により補強し、表面フラット化を実現した構造である。
図11は、パッケージングされた電子部品15を配線基板内に埋め込んだ半導体チップ4上に重ねて実装した例を示す断面図であって、図6Bの実装方法にて製造された半導体チップ内蔵の配線基板のパッド電極に、クリームはんだを印刷供給し、電子部品15を搭載してリフローはんだ付けするようにして、表面実装配線基板を実現した例である。
図12は、他の半導体チップ16を配線基板内に埋め込んだ半導体チップ4上に重ねて実装した例を示す断面図である。半導体チップ4は、図6Bに示す実装方法にて実装されている。他の半導体チップ16の実装には、従来工法であるフリップチップの圧接工法や、圧着工法が適用できるが、半導体チップ16を実装する際の熱による半導体チップ4の接続部破壊を防止するため、絶縁樹脂層1の材料には、液結晶転移点が比較的高い前記液晶ポリマー材などが有効である。
図13は、図6Bの実装構造体およびその製造工法を応用し、この実装構造体の上下層の何れか、もしくは双方に1層以上の絶縁樹脂層および配線層を積み重ねて構成した多層構造の配線基板を用いた電子デバイスの断面図であり、配線基板に半導体チップを内蔵していることを特徴とする。本例においては、いずれの絶縁樹脂層1にも、熱可塑性樹脂あるいはプリプレグ等が適用できる。ここで、絶縁樹脂層1の厚みは30〜100μm/層程度である。
図14は、図6Bの実装構造体およびその製造工法を応用し、この実装構造体を配線基板の両面に形成した多層構造の配線基板を用いた電子デバイスの断面図である。この例では、コア層13の表裏面に配線層および絶縁層12を形成し、さらにそれぞれの表面上に図6Bの実装構造体を適用して、両面実装構造の多層配線基板を実現している。
図15は、図6Bの実装構造体およびその製造工法を応用し、この実装構造体を積み重ねて構成した多層構造の配線基板を用いた電子デバイスの断面図であり、半導体チップを多層に実装したことを特徴としている。本例においては、上層の絶縁樹脂層1には、熱可塑性樹脂あるいはプリプレグ等が適用できる。
図16は、図6Bの配線基板を応用し、多層配線層を有する基板へ適用した例を示す断面図である。本例は、図9に示される応用例1と同様に、コア層13の両面に配線パターン2と絶縁層を積層して多層配線基板を構成したものであるが、本例では、半導体チップ4はそのバンプ5が2層の熱可塑性の絶縁樹脂層1を貫通する態様にて実装されている。この場合に、各々の絶縁樹脂層には、配線パターンを形成してもよく、図9の例に比し、より構造上および配線性への自由度を増すことが可能となる。
図17A、17Bは、図6Bの実装構造体およびその製造工法を応用し、その上層側の配線層をグランドパターンとして多層構造の配線基板を構成した例を示す断面図であり、図17Aは、半導体チップを取り外した状態を示す平面図である〔図17Aにおいて半導体チップの取り付け個所は点線にて示されている〕。本例においては、半導体チップ4のバンプは内層配線パターンのパッド20に直接接続されており、そして半導体チップ4のバンプが接続された配線パターンは、他の半導体チップのバンプに直接接続され、あるいは、ビアホール22を介して下層の配線層に落とされる。本例においては、最上層の配線層をグランドパターント2aとした配線基板において、半導体チップ4のバンプを内層配線層に接続したことにより、半導体チップ周辺にビアホールを形成する必要がなくなり、ビアホール数を削減することができると共に高密度実装が実現できる。この点についてより具体的に説明する。基板上に実装された2つ以上のチップを結線し、かつ特にノイズ遮断を目的とした表層にグランドベタパターンを配置した場合、信号線は一般的にチップの全端子数の1/2〜1/3であり、他は電源・グランド端子である。ここで、仮に100pinの外部端子を有するチップの50端子が信号線であったと仮定すると、従来構造である表層への実装構造では、ノイズ遮蔽のため、全ての信号層を一度内装へビアホールを介して内層へ接続し、表層のグランドパターンの下層を通すことでノイズを遮蔽したのち、更にビアホールを介して、内層から結線先の表層のチップに接続する必要がある。表層から内層へ接続するための信号線50端子、また内層から表層へ接続するための50端子分、合わせて信号線の倍である100穴のビアホールが必要となる。これに対し、本発明の直接内層に実装する構造では、直接内層間での結線が可能となることから、この表層と内層間のビアホールが不要となり、これら表層−内層間の100穴のビアホール全てを排除することが可能となる。
図18Bは、図6Bの実装構造体およびその製造工法を応用し、積層チップ構造のBGAを構成した例を示す断面図であり、図18Aは、半導体チップを取り外した状態を示す平面図である〔図18Aにおいて半導体チップ4の取り付け個所は点線にて示されている〕。本例においては、半導体チップ4のバンプは内層のパッド20に接続され、半導体チップ4上には他の半導体チップ16がフェースアップ状態で搭載されている。そして、他の半導体チップ16の電極(図示なし)と絶縁樹脂層1の外周部に配置されたパッド23間はボンディングワイヤ24により接続されている。配線基板裏面のソルダーレジスト3で覆われていない領域にははんだボール25が形成されている。本例においては、半導体チップ4のバンプを内層配線層に接続したことにより、半導体チップ周辺にビアホールを形成する必要がなくなり、ビアホール数を削減することができると共に、半導体チップ4に近接させてワイヤボンディング用のパッド23を設置することが可能になり、ボンディングワイヤ24の長さを最短化することができる。さらに、本例によれば、高密度実装が実現できると共に配線層数を削減することも可能になる。
Claims (15)
- 第1主面および第2主面を有する絶縁樹脂層と、前記絶縁樹脂層の第2主面側に配置された第1の配線層とを有する配線基板と、
前記絶縁樹脂層の前記第1主面上に形成された第2の配線層と、
下面に突起電極を有し、前記配線基板に実装されたチップ部品とを有し、
前記チップ部品の下面と少なくとも側面の一部とが前記絶縁樹脂層に接し、前記チップ部品の上面が前記絶縁樹脂層の第1主面側に露出する態様にて、前記絶縁樹脂層が前記チップ部品を保持し、前記チップ部品の突起電極が前記第1の配線層と接続されている電子デバイス。 - 前記チップ部品は、前記絶縁樹脂層の前記第1の主面より突出していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記第2の配線層にグランドパターンが形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子デバイス。
- チップ部品を保持する絶縁樹脂層が第1主面を同じ向きに積層されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電子デバイス。
- チップ部品を保持する絶縁樹脂層が配線基板の両面に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電子デバイス。
- 積層された第1主面および第2主面を有する複数の絶縁樹脂層と、前記絶縁樹脂層の中の最下層ないし最内層の絶縁樹脂層の第2主面側に配置された第1の配線層とを有する配線基板と、
前記絶縁樹脂層の前記第1主面上に形成された第2の配線層と、
下面に突起電極を有し前記配線基板に実装されたチップ部品と、を有し、
前記チップ部品の下面と側面とが最外層の絶縁樹脂層に接し、前記チップ部品の上面が最外層の絶縁樹脂層の第1主面側に露出する態様にて、前記絶縁樹脂層が前記チップ部品を保持し、前記チップ部品の突起電極が前記第1の配線層と接続されており、
前記チップ部品が前記最外層の絶縁樹脂層の前記第1主面より突出している、電子デバイス。 - 積層された第1主面および第2主面を有する複数の絶縁樹脂層と、前記絶縁樹脂層の中の最下層ないし最内層の絶縁樹脂層の第2主面側に配置された第1の配線層とを有する配線基板と、
前記絶縁樹脂層の前記第1主面上に形成された第2の配線層と、
下面に突起電極を有し前記配線基板に実装されたチップ部品とを有し、
前記チップ部品の下面と側面とが最外層の絶縁樹脂層に接し、前記チップ部品の上面が最外層の絶縁樹脂層の第2主面側に露出する態様にて、前記絶縁樹脂層が前記チップ部品を保持し、前記チップ部品の突起電極が前記第1の配線層と接続している電子デバイス。 - 配線基板の最外層の絶縁樹脂層に入り込んだチップ部品の絶縁樹脂層から露出した部分はコーティング樹脂によって被覆されていることを特徴とする請求項1または6に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記チップ部品の突起電極が尖った先端部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1または6に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記チップ部品の突起電極がワイヤボンディング法により形成された金電極であることを特徴とする請求項1または6に記載の電子デバイス。
- 前記絶縁樹脂層が、熱可塑性樹脂または熱可塑性樹脂に熱硬化性樹脂を添加した材料により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または6に記載の電子デバイス。
- 第1主面および第2主面を有する絶縁樹脂層と、前記絶縁樹脂層の前記第2主面側に配置された第1の配線層および前記第1の主面側に形成された第2の配線層とを有する配線基板と、突起電極を有するチップ部品とを用意する工程と、
前記チップ部品を前記絶縁樹脂層へその第1主面側から押圧して押し込む工程と、
前記チップ部品の突起電極を前記絶縁樹脂層を貫通させて前記第1の配線層に接続させるとともに、前記チップ部品の少なくとも突起電極の形成面を前記絶縁樹脂層の樹脂にて封止し、かつ前記チップ部品を前記絶縁樹脂層の前記第1主面より突出させる工程とを有する電子デバイスの製造方法。 - 第1主面および第2主面を有する絶縁樹脂層と、前記絶縁樹脂層の前記第2主面側に配置された第1の配線層および前記第1の主面側に形成された第2の配線層とを有する配線基板と、突起電極を有するチップ部品とを用意する工程と、
前記チップ部品を前記絶縁樹脂層へその第1主面側から押圧して押し込む工程と、
前記チップ部品の突起電極を前記絶縁樹脂層を貫通させて前記第1の配線層に接続させるとともに、前記チップ部品の少なくとも突起電極の形成面を前記絶縁樹脂層の樹脂にて封止する工程とを有する電子デバイスの製造方法。 - 前記チップ部品を押し込む工程は、前記チップ部品または前記配線基板のいずれかに超音波振動を印加しつつ前記チップ部品の押圧を行うことを含む請求項12に記載の電子デバイスの製造方法。
- 前記チップ部品を押し込む工程に先立って、前記絶縁樹脂層の第1主面の少なくとも前記チップ部品による押圧個所に対してプラズマ処理または紫外線照射を行う工程を有する請求項12に記載の電子デバイスの製造方法。
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-
2004
- 2004-10-06 WO PCT/JP2004/014739 patent/WO2005034231A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-10-06 JP JP2005514495A patent/JP4344952B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-06 US US10/574,898 patent/US20070075436A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-06 CN CNB2004800292729A patent/CN100543953C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-05-22 JP JP2009124166A patent/JP5018826B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-06 US US12/498,109 patent/US8035202B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100543953C (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
JP2009218613A (ja) | 2009-09-24 |
CN1864254A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
JPWO2005034231A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
US20070075436A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
JP5018826B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
WO2005034231A1 (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
US8035202B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
US20090321965A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
US20110317388A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
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