JP2021520052A - 二次電池用正極及びこれを含む二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用正極及びこれを含む二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021520052A JP2021520052A JP2021509712A JP2021509712A JP2021520052A JP 2021520052 A JP2021520052 A JP 2021520052A JP 2021509712 A JP2021509712 A JP 2021509712A JP 2021509712 A JP2021509712 A JP 2021509712A JP 2021520052 A JP2021520052 A JP 2021520052A
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- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- secondary battery
- metal oxide
- active material
- lithium
- Prior art date
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
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- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年5月21日に出願された韓国特許出願第10−2018−0057962号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願文献に開示された全ての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
Li1+x[NiyCozMnwMv]O2−pBp
前記化学式1において、0≦x≦0.3、0.8≦y<1、0<z<0.2、0<w<0.2、0≦v≦0.1、0≦p≦0.1であり、Mは、W、Cu、Fe、V、Cr、Ti、Zr、Zn、Al、Ta、Y、In、La、Sr、Ga、Sc、Gd、Sm、Ca、Ce、Nb、Mg、B、及びMoでなる群から選択される1種以上の元素であり、前記Bは、F、Cl、Br、I、At及びSでなる群から選択された1種以上の元素である。
本発明の正極は、正極活物質及び金属酸化物を含む正極活物質層を含む。
Li1+x[NiyCozMnwMv]O2−pBp
前記化学式1において、Mは、遷移金属(Ni、Co、Mn)サイト(site)で置換されたドーピング元素であり、W、Cu、Fe、V、Cr、Ti、Zr、Zn、Al、Ta、Y、In、La、Sr、Ga、Sc、Gd、Sm、Ca、Ce、Nb、Mg、B及びMoでなる群から選択される1種以上の元素であってよい。好ましくは、前記Mは、Al、Zr、W、Ti、Nb及びBでなる群から選択される1種以上であってよい。
次に、本発明による二次電池に対して説明する。
正極活物質として濃度勾配を有するLi[Ni0.83Co0.075Mn0.075Al0.02]O2、金属酸化物MoO3、カーボンブラック導電材及びPVdFバインダーをN−メチルピロリドン溶媒中に97.2:0.3:1:1.5の重量比で混合して正極合剤を製造し、これをアルミニウム集電体に塗布してから130℃で乾燥後、圧延して正極を製造した。
金属酸化物としてMoO3の代わりにV2O5を用いた点を除いては、実施例1と同一の方法で正極及び二次電池を製造した。
金属酸化物としてMoO3の代わりにZrO2を用いた点を除いては、実施例1と同一の方法で正極及び二次電池を製造した。
金属酸化物としてMoO3の代わりにTiO2を用いた点を除いては、実施例1と同一の方法で正極及び二次電池を製造した。
金属酸化物を用いず、濃度勾配を有するLi[Ni0.83Co0.075Mn0.075Al0.02]O2、カーボンブラック導電材及びPVdFバインダーをN−メチルピロリドン溶媒中に97.5:1:1.5の重量比で混合して正極合剤を製造した点を除いては、実施例1と同一の方法で正極及び二次電池を製造した。
金属酸化物を用いず、均一な組成を有するLi[Ni0.83Co0.075Mn0.075Al0.02]O2、カーボンブラック導電材及びPVdFバインダーをN−メチルピロリドン溶媒中に97.5:1:1.5の重量比で混合して正極合剤を製造した点を除いては、実施例1と同一の方法で正極及び二次電池を製造した。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜2によって製造されたそれぞれの二次電池を2個ずつ準備し、前記2個の二次電池の間に温度計を挿入した後、アルミニウムバンドを用いて結束し、試料を製作した。その後、前記試料を加熱装置が備えられたチャンバに入れ、昇温速度2℃/minで120℃まで昇温した後、温度を2時間維持し、前記維持時間が完了すると再び昇温速度2℃/minで150℃まで昇温してから温度を2時間維持し、再び昇温速度2℃/minで205℃まで昇温した後、温度を30分間維持するようにチャンバ温度を設定した。その後、試料の温度をモニタリングし、自己発熱発生の有無、自己発熱発生区間における二次電池の温度及び自己発熱発生時間を測定しており、これに基づいて瞬間発熱量を測定した。
Li1+x[NiyCozMnwMv]O2−p X p
前記化学式1において、0≦x≦0.3、0.8≦y<1、0<z<0.2、0<w<0.2、0≦v≦0.1、0≦p≦0.1であり、Mは、W、Cu、Fe、V、Cr、Ti、Zr、Zn、Al、Ta、Y、In、La、Sr、Ga、Sc、Gd、Sm、Ca、Ce、Nb、Mg、B、及びMoでなる群から選択される1種以上の元素であり、前記Xは、F、Cl、Br、I、At及びSでなる群から選択された1種以上の元素である。
Li1+x[NiyCozMnwMv]O2−p X p
前記化学式1において、Mは、遷移金属(Ni、Co、Mn)サイト(site)で置換されたドーピング元素であり、W、Cu、Fe、V、Cr、Ti、Zr、Zn、Al、Ta、Y、In、La、Sr、Ga、Sc、Gd、Sm、Ca、Ce、Nb、Mg、B及びMoでなる群から選択される1種以上の元素であってよい。好ましくは、前記Mは、Al、Zr、W、Ti、Nb及びBでなる群から選択される1種以上であってよい。
Claims (9)
- ニッケル、コバルト及びマンガンを含み、遷移金属全体のうちニッケルの原子比率が80atm%以上であるリチウム遷移金属酸化物を含む正極活物質と、
リチウムとの結合ポテンシャルが0.5から4Vである金属元素を含む金属酸化物と、
を含む正極活物質層を含む二次電池用正極。 - 前記金属酸化物は、Mo、V、Ti、Zr、Fe、Nb、W、Cu、Ni、Mn、Co、Bi、Sb、Ga、及びGeでなる群から選択された1種以上の金属元素を含むものである、請求項1に記載の二次電池用正極。
- 前記金属酸化物は、MoO3、V2O5、ZrO2、TiO2、WO3、CuO、NiO、MnO2、Co3O4、Bi2O3、Sb2O3、Ga2O3、及びGeO2でなる群から選択された1種以上である、請求項1に記載の二次電池用正極。
- 前記金属酸化物は、前記正極活物質層の全重量を基準に0.1から2重量%で含まれるものである、請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の二次電池用正極。
- 前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物は、平均組成が下記化学式1で表されるものである、請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の二次電池用正極。
[化学式1]
Li1+x[NiyCozMnwMv]O2−pBp
前記化学式1において、0≦x≦0.3、0.8≦y<1、0<z<0.2、0<w<0.2、0≦v≦0.1、0≦p≦0.1であり、Mは、W、Cu、Fe、V、Cr、Ti、Zr、Zn、Al、Ta、Y、In、La、Sr、Ga、Sc、Gd、Sm、Ca、Ce、Nb、Mg、B、及びMoでなる群から選択される1種以上の元素であり、前記Bは、F、Cl、Br、I、At及びSでなる群から選択された1種以上の元素である。 - 前記リチウム遷移金属酸化物は、ニッケル、コバルト及びマンガンのうち少なくとも一つの元素が濃度勾配を有するものである、請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の二次電池用正極。
- 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の正極;負極;分離膜;及び電解質を含む二次電池。
- 前記二次電池は、加速速度熱量測定法(Accelerating rate calorimetry)を用いて測定した205℃に到達するまでの自己発熱時間が、同一組成のリチウム遷移金属酸化物を含み金属酸化物を含まない正極を含む二次電池の自己発熱時間に比べて30%以上増加したものである、請求項7に記載の二次電池。
- 前記二次電池は、加速速度熱量測定法(Accelerating rate calorimetry)を用いて測定された自己発熱区間における二次電池の温度を、時間によって1次微分した値の瞬間発熱量が0.3以下である、請求項8に記載の二次電池。
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KR101918719B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-11-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR101885906B1 (ko) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-08-06 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 조성물, 이를 포함하는 양극, 및 상기 양극을 채용한 리튬 이차 전지 |
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2018
- 2018-05-21 KR KR1020180057962A patent/KR102327530B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2019-05-21 WO PCT/KR2019/006051 patent/WO2019225939A1/ko unknown
- 2019-05-21 EP EP19807745.5A patent/EP3780167B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-21 CN CN201980029304.1A patent/CN112055900A/zh active Pending
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KR20150016129A (ko) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-11 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 복합 산화물, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP2018503238A (ja) * | 2014-12-31 | 2018-02-01 | ベイジン イースプリング マテリアル テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | リチウムイオン電池用の傾斜構造を有する多成分材料、その調製方法、リチウムイオン電池の正極及びリチウムイオン電池 |
JP2016162602A (ja) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-05 | Jx金属株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池用正極活物質、リチウムイオン電池用正極、及び、リチウムイオン電池 |
KR20170118493A (ko) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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KR20190132871A (ko) | 2019-11-29 |
EP3780167A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
CN112055900A (zh) | 2020-12-08 |
US11909029B2 (en) | 2024-02-20 |
WO2019225939A1 (ko) | 2019-11-28 |
JP7118477B2 (ja) | 2022-08-16 |
EP3780167B1 (en) | 2024-04-10 |
EP3780167A4 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
US20210218012A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
KR102327530B1 (ko) | 2021-11-17 |
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