JP2020500998A - ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
ポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2020500998A JP2020500998A JP2019531326A JP2019531326A JP2020500998A JP 2020500998 A JP2020500998 A JP 2020500998A JP 2019531326 A JP2019531326 A JP 2019531326A JP 2019531326 A JP2019531326 A JP 2019531326A JP 2020500998 A JP2020500998 A JP 2020500998A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer composition
- ldh
- acetate
- composition according
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 melitates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitropropane Chemical compound CC(C)[N+]([O-])=O FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPIVYSAVIPTCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpentan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)OC(C)=O CPIVYSAVIPTCCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl propionate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC BTMVHUNTONAYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- RXTNIJMLAQNTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamyl acetate Natural products CCCCC(C)OC(C)=O RXTNIJMLAQNTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWSRVQVEYJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)CC TWSRVQVEYJNFKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-Amyl methyl ether Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC HVZJRWJGKQPSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 18
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 10
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=C1 KRADHMIOFJQKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MJHNUUNSCNRGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C(C(=O)OC)=C1 MJHNUUNSCNRGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);oxygen(2-);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OCWMFVJKFWXKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])(OC)OC TUQLLQQWSNWKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRCJOCOSPZMDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N valnoctamide Chemical compound CCC(C)C(CC)C(N)=O QRCJOCOSPZMDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
[Mz+ 1−xM’y+ x(OH)2]a+(Xn−)a/n・bH2O・c(溶媒) (I)
式中、MおよびM’は異なり、それぞれ少なくとも1つの金属カチオンであり、z=1または2;y=3または4、0<x<0.9、b=0〜10、c=0〜10、Xはアニオンであり、nはアニオン上の電荷であり、a=z(1−x)+xy−2;溶媒は、水素結合供与体または受容体機能を有する有機溶媒である
を有する層状複水酸化物(LDH)を含むポリマー組成物によって達成される。
[(MgpZnqSn(II) r)1−x(AlsSn(IV) t)x(OH)2]a+(Xn−)a/n・bH2O・c(溶媒)
式中、p+q+r=1、p=0〜1、q=0〜1、r=0〜1、s+t=1、s=0〜1、t=0〜1、x=0.10〜0.40、b=0〜10、c=0〜1、Xはアニオンであり、nはアニオン上の電荷であり、a=[(2p+2q+2r)(1−x)]+[(3s+4t)x]−2;溶媒は、水素結合供与体または受容体機能を有する有機溶媒である。
[(MgpZnq)1−xAlx(OH)2]a+(Xn−)a/n・bH2O・c(溶媒)
式中、p+q=1、p=0〜1、q=0〜1、x=0.10〜0.40、b=0〜10、c=0〜1、Xは無機オキシアニオンであり、nはアニオン上の電荷であり、a=[(2p+2q)(1−x)]+3x−2;溶媒はエタノールである。
[Mz+ 1−xM’y+ x(OH)2]a+(Xn−)a/n・bH2O・c(溶媒)・d(表面処理剤)
式中、MおよびM’は異なり、それぞれ少なくとも1つの金属カチオンであり、z=1または2;y=3または4、0<x<0.9、b=0〜10、c=0〜10、0<d≦10、Xはアニオンであり、nはアニオン上の電荷であり、a=z(1−x)+xy−2;溶媒は、水素結合供与体または受容体機能を有する有機溶媒である。
a)金属MおよびM’のカチオンならびにアニオンXn−を含有する溶液から次式を有する層状複水酸化物を沈殿させる工程
[Mz+ 1−xM’y+ x(OH)2]a+(Xn−)a/n・bH2O(式中、M、M’、z、y、x、a、bおよびXは式(I)について上で定義した通りである);
b)工程a)で得られた層状複水酸化物沈殿物を元の溶液中で熟成(エージング)させる工程;
c)層状複水酸化物沈殿物を集め、次いで洗浄する工程;
d)湿った層状複水酸化物を溶媒に分散させて、溶媒中の層状複水酸化物のスラリーを製造する工程;
e)工程d)で得られた分散液を維持する工程;
f)任意に、表面処理剤中に分散させる工程;
g)任意に、工程f)で得られた分散液を維持する工程;
h)層状複水酸化物を回収し乾燥する工程;および
i)任意に、工程h)で得られた層状複水酸化物を熱処理する工程。
LDH−CO3:式(I)を有するが、アニオン(Xn−)はカーボネートであるLDH
LDH−B4O7:式(I)を有するが、アニオン(Xn−)はボレートであるLDH
Mg3Al−CO3[(Mg0.75Al0.25(OH)2][CO3]0.5・nH2O;溶媒処理なしの一般的なハイドロタルサイト
Mg2.5Zn0.5Al−CO3:[(Mg0.83Zn0.17)0.75Al0.25(OH)2][CO3]0.125・bH2O・c(溶媒)
Mg2ZnAl−CO3:[(Mg0.66Zn0.33)0.75Al0.25(OH)2][CO3]0.125・bH2O・c(溶媒)
Mg1.5Zn1.5Al−CO3:[(Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.75Al0.25(OH)2][CO3]0.125・bH2O・c(溶媒)
MgZn2Al−CO3:[(Mg0.33Zn0.66)0.75Al0.25(OH)2][CO3]0.125・bH2O・c(溶媒)
Mg3Al0.7Sn0.3−CO3:[(Mg)0.75(Al0.7Sn0.3)0.25(OH)2][CO3]0.16・bH2O・c(溶媒)
Zn2Al−B4O7:[(Zn)0.67(Al)0.33(OH)2][B4O7]0.17・bH2O・c(溶媒)
ATH:アルミニウム三水和物
LDH−CO3の合成(LDH−C1〜5)
LDH−C1〜5は、金属前駆体溶液を1.4Lの1.5MのNa2CO3溶液に36ml/分の滴下速度で滴下することにより合成した。沈殿溶液のpHを、NaOH溶液(12M)を用いて10に制御した。元の溶液中で4時間熟成させた後、得られたスラリーを真空濾過技術で濾過し、pHが7になるまで脱イオン水で洗浄した。濾過したスラリーをエタノールで1時間洗浄し、次いで真空オーブンにより65℃で一晩乾燥した。金属前駆体溶液は、表1に記載したように金属を1.4Lの水中に溶解することによって調製した。
LDH−B1は、金属前駆体溶液を1.4Lの1.5MのNa2B4O7溶液に36ml/分の滴下速度で滴下することにより合成した。沈殿溶液のpHは、NaOH溶液(12M)を用いて9に制御した。元の溶液中で4時間熟成させた後、得られたスラリーを真空濾過技術で濾過し、pHが7になるまで脱イオン水で洗浄した。濾過したスラリーをエタノールで1時間洗浄し、次いで真空オーブンにより65℃で一晩乾燥した。金属前駆体溶液は、379.3gのZn(NO3)2・6H2O、239.1gのAl(NO3)3・9H2Oを1.4Lの水中で混合することによって調製した。
a)調製されたLDH充填PVC組成物の色安定性を、押出後に、目によっておよび分光光度計CM−3600A(Konica Minolta)により評価した。白色度指数(WI)、黄色度指数(YI)、L*、a*、b*、C、hおよびデルタEを分光光度計で測定するために、LDH充填PVC組成物を均一な厚さ(約3mm)の11×11cm2の正方形プラークに圧縮成形した。
1.引張強度および%伸びはIEC60502で測定される。試験機U.T.Mを用いて、ダンベル形状の試験片を200mm/分のクロスヘッド速度で伸張させる。破断点が測定される。引張強度および伸びは次式により計算される。
PVC組成物、比較例1〜7(Com.Ex.1〜7)および実施形態1〜14(Em.1〜14)は、100重量部のPVC樹脂、4重量部の三塩基性硫酸鉛、20重量部の1,2−ベンゼンジカルボン酸ジイソデシルエステル、10重量部のトリス(2−エチルヘキシル)トリメリテート、5重量部の塩素化パラフィンオイル、5重量部のエポキシ化大豆オイル、50重量部のCaCO3、0.2重量部のエポキシ化PEワックス、3重量部の三酸化アンチモン、2重量部の二酸化ケイ素、1重量部のアクリル加工助剤、および調製されたLDH−CO3、調製されたLDH−B4O7、一般的なハイドロタルサイト(Mg3Al−CO3)またはATH(表2および3に示されるような量で)、500〜2,000rpmでの高速ミキサにおいてドライブレンドし、120℃まで加熱して均一な粉末混合物を製造することによって調製した。次いで、ドライブレンドを160〜180℃の温度で60rpmのスクリュー速度で一軸スクリュー押出機によって溶融混合してLDH充填PVCペレットを形成した。調製した組成物を試験し分析したが、結果を以下の表2および3に示す。
PVC組成物、PVC/ATHおよびPVC/LDHは、100重量部のPVC樹脂、4重量部の三塩基性硫酸鉛、20重量部の1,2−ベンゼンジカルボン酸ジイソデシルエステル、10重量部のトリス(2−エチルヘキシル)トリメリテート、5重量部の塩素化パラフィンオイル、5重量部のエポキシ化大豆オイル、50重量部のCaCO3、0.2重量部のエポキシ化PEワックス、3重量部の三酸化アンチモン、2重量部の二酸化ケイ素、1重量部のアクリル加工助剤、0.8重量部のカーボンブラック、および30重量部のATHまたは7重量部の調製されたMgZn2Al−CO3を、500〜2,000rpmでの高速ミキサにおいてドライブレンドし、120℃まで加熱して均一な粉末混合物を製造することによって調製した。次いで、ドライブレンドを160〜180℃の温度で60rpmのスクリュー速度で一軸スクリュー押出機によって溶融混合してLDH充填PVCペレットを形成した。調製した組成物を試験し分析したが、結果を図1〜7に示す。
Claims (15)
- 100重量部のハロゲン含有ポリマーと、
10〜70重量部の可塑剤と、
2〜10重量部の安定剤と、
1〜15重量部の下記式を有する層状複水酸化物(LDH)と、
[Mz+ 1−xM’y+ x(OH)2]a+(Xn−)a/n・bH2O・c(溶媒) (I)
(式中、MおよびM’は異なり、それぞれ少なくとも1つの金属カチオンであり、z=1または2;y=3または4、0<x<0.9、b=0〜10、c=0〜10、Xはアニオンであり、nは前記アニオン上の電荷であり、a=z(1−x)+xy−2;溶媒は、水素結合供与体または受容体の機能を有する有機溶媒である。)
を含むポリマー組成物。 - 式(I)において、zが2である場合、Mは、Mg、Zn、Fe、Ca、Sn、Ni、またはこれらのうちの2つまたはそれ以上の混合であり、あるいはzが1である場合、MはLiである、請求項1に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 式(I)において、yが3である場合、M’は、Al、Ga、Y、In、Fe、Ti、またはそれらの混合であり、あるいはyが4である場合、M’は、Sn、TiまたはZrまたはそれらの混合である、請求項1または2に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 前記LDHが、下記式を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
[(MgpZnqSn(II) r)1−x(AlsSn(IV) t)x(OH)2]a+(Xn−)a/n・bH2O・c(溶媒)
(式中、p+q+r=1、p=0〜1、q=0〜1、r=0〜1、s+t=1、s=0〜1、t=0〜1、x=0.10〜0.40、b=0〜10、c=0〜1、Xはアニオンであり、nは前記アニオン上の電荷であり、a=[(2p+2q+2r)(1−x)]+[(3s+4t)x]−2;溶媒は、水素結合供与体または受容体の機能を有する有機溶媒である。) - 前記LDHが、下記式を有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
[(MgpZnq)1−xAlx(OH)2]a+(Xn−)a/n・bH2O・c(溶媒)
(式中、p+q=1、p=0〜1、q=0〜1、x=0.10〜0.40、b=0〜10、c=0〜1、Xは無機オキシアニオンであり、nは前記アニオン上の電荷であり、a=[(2p+2q)(1−x)]+3x−2;溶媒はエタノールである。) - Xは、ハロゲン化物、無機オキシアニオン、アニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性発色団およびアニオン性UV吸収剤のうちの少なくとも1つから選択されるアニオンであり、前記無機オキシアニオンは、好ましくはカーボネート、ビカーボネート、水素ホスフェート、二水素ホスフェート、ニトライト、ボレート、ニトレート、サルフェート、ホスフェートまたはこれらの2つまたはそれ以上の混合物である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 水素結合供与体または受容体の機能を有する前記有機溶媒が、エチルアセテート、アセトン、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジオキサン、エタノール、m−クレゾール、o−クレゾール、p−クレゾール、メタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、sec−ブタノール、n−ペンタノール、n−ヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノール、ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジ−n−ブチルエーテル、メチルtert−ブチルエーテル(MTBE)、tert−アミルメチルエーテル、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル、アニソール、ブチルカルビトールアセテート、シクロヘキサノン、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、メチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)、メチルイソアミルケトン、メチルn−アミルケトン、イソホロン、イソブチルアルデヒド、フルフラール、メチルホルメート、メチルアセテート、イソプロピルアセテート、n−プロピルアセテート、イソブチルアセテート、n−ブチルアセテート、n−アミルアセテート、n−ヘキシルアセテート、メチルアミルアセテート、メトキシプロピルアセテート、2−エトキシエチルアセテート、2−ブトキシエチルアセテート、n−ブチルプロピオネート、n−ペンチルプロピオネート、トリエチルアミン、2−ニトロプロパン、アニリン、N,N−ジメチルアニリン、ニトロメタン、テトラヒドロフラン、およびそれらの2つまたはそれ以上の混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 式(1)で定義される前記LDHが0〜1の範囲のb+cを有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 前記可塑剤が、フタレート、メリテート、アジペート、アゼレート、マレエート、セバケート、エポキシ化オイル、塩素化パラフィンオイル、ポリマー可塑剤またはそれらの混合物の群から選択される少なくとも1つの可塑剤を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 前記安定剤が、鉛系安定剤、混合金属系安定剤またはそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの安定剤を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 前記LDHがさらに表面処理剤を含み、前記表面処理剤が、前記層状複水酸化物の少なくとも1つの表面と共有結合またはイオン結合することができ、前記層状複水酸化物の表面特性を変更する有機部分である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 前記表面処理剤が、少なくとも4個の炭素原子と、前記層状複水酸化物の少なくとも1つの表面と共有結合またはイオン結合することができる少なくとも1つの官能基とを含む有機部分であり、前記好ましい表面処理剤が、オルガノシラン化合物、脂肪酸またはその塩、脂肪酸/リン酸エステル、多価アルコールエステルまたはそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項11に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 前記ポリマー組成物が、高温、好ましくは150〜190℃、より好ましくは160〜180℃で、30〜100rpm、好ましくは40〜60rpmの範囲のスクリュー速度での押出プロセスによってコンパウンドされる、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物を含む物品であって、前記物品が、電気または電子回路部品、輸送および建築用の構造要素、あるいは屋内の日常用品である物品。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載のポリマー組成物でコーティングされた電線またはケーブル。
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