JP2019527916A - リチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー及びこれを使用した正極の製造方法 - Google Patents
リチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー及びこれを使用した正極の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019527916A JP2019527916A JP2019503456A JP2019503456A JP2019527916A JP 2019527916 A JP2019527916 A JP 2019527916A JP 2019503456 A JP2019503456 A JP 2019503456A JP 2019503456 A JP2019503456 A JP 2019503456A JP 2019527916 A JP2019527916 A JP 2019527916A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- positive electrode
- binder
- lithium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical compound [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 N, N-dimethylaminoethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013747 hydroxypolyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NPSSWQJHYLDCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)C=C NPSSWQJHYLDCNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- YSAJTPPEFNDJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydrofuran-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(O)COC1 YSAJTPPEFNDJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018091 Li 2 S Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCC CYEDOLFRAIXARV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OC KKQAVHGECIBFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QDZRBIRIPNZRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Ti](O[N+]([O-])=O)(O[N+]([O-])=O)O[N+]([O-])=O QDZRBIRIPNZRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-mevalonolactone Natural products CC1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N (1s,3as,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs,11as)-n,n-diethyl-6,9a,11a-trimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a,8,9,9b,10,11-dodecahydro-1h-indeno[5,4-f]quinoline-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFKCMFHRODHIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2h-pyrrol-3-one Chemical group CN1CC(=O)C=C1 OFKCMFHRODHIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKVYGQOBAROOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)(=O)OC(CC1OCC(=C1O)O)O Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OC(CC1OCC(=C1O)O)O SKVYGQOBAROOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006245 Carbon black Super-P Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N R-mevalonolactone, (-)- Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002717 carbon nanostructure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodiperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)OO NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009831 deintercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DUDCYUDPBRJVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCC.COC(=O)C(C)=C DUDCYUDPBRJVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N francium atom Chemical compound [Fr] KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical group OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium sulfide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[S-2] GLNWILHOFOBOFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;sulfane Chemical compound C.S YQCIWBXEVYWRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057061 mevalonolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NQIMONOHVBBZKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 NQIMONOHVBBZKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxacycloundecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCO1 GHZRKQCHJFHJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/285—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/286—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、アクリル系高分子を含むリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダーを提供する。
本発明は、上述したバインダー、正極活物質、及び導電材を含むリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用組成物を提供する。
本発明は集電体、及び前記集電体上に上述した組成物を塗布して形成された活性層を含み、
前記活性層は、1ないし200μmの厚さを有するリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極を提供する。
本発明は、上述した正極活性層を含む正極、及び前記正極を含むリチウム−硫黄二次電池を提供する。
本発明は、アクリル系高分子を含むリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダーを提供する。前記アクリル系高分子は、アクリル系単量体重合単位、非アクリル系単量体重合単位及び酸化還元性単量体重合単位を含む。ここで、「単量体重合単位」は高分子を構成する一部分であって、高分子内で特定単量体から由来した一部分を意味する。例えば、前記アクリル系単量体重合単位は、アクリル系高分子内でアクリル系単量体から由来した部分を意味し、前記非アクリル系単量体重合単位は、アクリル系高分子内で非アクリル系単量体から由来した部分を意味し、前記酸化還元性単量体重合単位は、アクリル系高分子内で酸化還元性単量体から由来した部分を意味する。本発明によるアクリル系高分子は、線形高分子として上述した内容どおり、前記線形高分子の鎖内にアクリル系単量体重合単位、非アクリル系単量体重合単位及び酸化還元性単量体重合単位が存在するアクリル系単量体、非アクリル系単量体及び酸化還元性単量体の共重合体である。
本発明は、上述したバインダー、正極活物質及び導電材を含む組成物から形成された正極活性層を提供する。
本発明は、上述した活性層を集電体上に形成して正極を製造した後、負極、分離膜、電解液の構成を追加し、サイクル性能が改善されたリチウム−硫黄二次電池を提供する。
1.バインダーの製造
製造例1:アクリル系高分子のバインダー(A1)
250mLの丸底フラスコに9gのポリエチレンオキシドメチルエーテルメタクリレート、6gのN−ビニル−2−ピロリドン、4gのアクリロニトリル、1gのN−(3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニルエチル)メタクリルアミド、80gの水を投入して入口をシーリング(sealing)した。30分間窒素バブリング(bubbling)を介して酸素を取り除き、反応フラスコを60℃に加熱されたオイルバス(oil bath)に浸した後、0.2gのVA−057(Wako Chemical製)を投与して反応を開始した。24時間後に反応を終了し、アクリル系共重合体を収得した(転換率:99%、重量平均分子量:210,000)。
重合時に使われた単量体及びその重量の割合を下記表1のように調節したことを除いては、製造例1と同様の方法でアクリル系重合体を製造した。
重合時に使われた単量体及びその重合の割合を下記表1のように調節したことを除いては、製造例1と同様の方法でアクリル系重合体を製造した。
DMAEMA:2−(N,N−dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate
HEMA:2−Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
MMA:Methyl methacrylate
VP:N−vinyl−2−pyrrolidone
AN:Acrylonitrile
DMAA:N,N−dimethylacrylamide
DMA:N−(3,4−dihydroxyphenylethyl)methacrylate
AsMA:2−(3,4−dihydroxy−2,5−dihydrofuranyl)−1−hydroxyethyl methacrylate
250mLの丸底フラスコに6.0gのアクリロニトリル、8.0gのブチルアクリレート、60gのN−メチルピロリドン(NMP)を投入し、入口をシーリングした。30分間窒素バブリングを介して酸素を取り除き、反応フラスコを60℃に加熱されたオイルバスに浸した後、0.015gのアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)を投与して反応を開始した。48時間後に反応を終了し、アクリル系共重合体を収得した(転換率:93%、重量平均分子量:220,000)。
ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)のバインダーは、当該技術分野で一般的に使われるバインダーで、Sigma−aldrich社の試薬を使用した。
スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)及びカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)のそれぞれはSigma−aldrich社の試薬を使用し、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)とカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)を7:3の重量比で混合してバインダーを製造した。
(1)実験方法
溶解度測定方法
1gの溶質(単量体または高分子)を5gの溶媒(水または電解液)に入れ、常温(25℃)で30分間撹拌した後、溶解されない残留溶質を取り除く。取り除いた残留溶質の量を測定して溶媒に溶けている溶質の量を測定し、その測定された量を100gの溶媒に対する数値に換算して溶解度を測定する。
反応物を20mg/mLの濃度で溶媒に希釈して5mg/mLのトルエンを標準物質(Standard material)として添加した後、ガスクロマトグラフィー(Gas chromatography、PerkinElmer)で測定する。トルエンピークの面積対比モノマーピークの大きさの割合の変化で転換率を計算する。
−溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
−初期温度:50℃で3分、ランプ(Ramp):200℃で30℃/分
−注入体積(Injection volume):0.5μL
<転換率計算>
転換率(%)=(Aini−Afin)/Aini×100
Aini:反応開始時のモノマーピークのトルエンピーク対比面積相対比
Afin:反応終了時のモノマーピークのトルエンピーク対比面積相対比
重量平均分子量(Mw)及び分子量分布(PDI)は、GPCを用いて以下の条件で測定し、検量線の製作にはAgilent systemの標準ポリスチレンを使って測定結果を換算した。
測定機:Agilent GPC(Agilent 1200 series、U.S.)
コラム:PLGel−M、PLGel−L直列連結
コラム温度:40℃
溶離液:N,N−ジメチルホルムアルデヒド
流速:1.0mL/min
濃度:〜1mg/mL(100μL注入)
カーボンパウダー:硫黄の重量比が10:90の混合物を湿式粉砕(wet ball milling)工程を介してカーボン及び硫黄の複合体を得た。正極合剤(75.0重量%のカーボン及び硫黄の複合体、20.0重量%のSuper−P(導電材)、5.0重量%のバインダー)を溶媒である水に添加して正極スラリーを製造した後、20μm厚さのアルミニウム集電体上にコーティングし、80℃で12時間乾燥してローディング量が2.0mAh/cm2の正極を製造した。溶媒がN−メチルピロリドンの場合80℃で24時間乾燥し、ローディング量が2.0mAh/cm2の正極を製造した。
電池の構成として上述した正極、負極として150μm厚さのリチウムホイル、分離膜としてポリオレフィン膜(CelgardR 2400)を使用した。また、電解液としては、電解液で0.38MのLiN(CF3SO2)2及び0.31MのLiNO3が1,3−ジオキソラン及びジメトキシエタンの混合液に溶解された電解液を使って電池の製造を完成した。
機器:100mA級充放電機
充電:0.1C、定電流/定電圧モード
放電:0.1C、定電流モード、1.5V
サイクル温度:25℃
実施例1:製造例1によるバインダー(A1)の性能評価
前記製造例1によって製造されたアクリル系高分子(A1)をバインダーとして使って正極を製造し、上述した内容にしたがって正極、負極、分離膜及び電解液を含む電池を製造した。充電/放電0.1C/0.1Cで1.5Vと2.8Vの間で100サイクル評価した後、初期容量対比2回目サイクルでの残存容量と、50回目サイクルでの残存容量を計算して容量維持率を測定した。その結果を下記の表2に示す。
前記製造例2ないし4にしたがって製造されたバインダー(A2ないしA4)を使って正極を製造したことを除いては、実施例1と同様に容量維持率を測定し、その結果を下記の表2に示す。
前記比較製造例1ないし4によって製造されたバインダー(B1ないしB4)を使って正極を製造したことを除いては、実施例1と同様に容量維持率を測定し、その結果を下記の表2に示す。
Claims (15)
- アクリル系高分子を含むリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダーであって、
前記アクリル系高分子は、アクリル系単量体重合単位、非アクリル系単量体重合単位及び酸化還元性単量体重合単位を含み、
前記アクリル系高分子は、アクリル系単量体重合単位を30重量%以上含むリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。 - 前記アクリル系単量体重合単位において、アクリル系単量体は30重量%以上の第1アクリル系単量体を含み、
前記第1アクリル系単量体は、25℃で水への溶解度が20重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。 - 前記第1アクリル系単量体は、アルコキシアルキレングリコール(メト)アクリル酸エステル、アルコキシジアルキレングリコール(メト)アクリル酸エステル、アルコキシポリエチレングリコール(メト)アクリル酸エステル、2−アミノエチル(メト)アクリレートヒドロクロリド、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メト)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メト)アクリレート、ヒドロキシポリエチレングリコール(メト)アクリレート、ヒドロキシポリプロピレングリコール(メト)アクリレート、ヒドロキシポリアルキレングリコール(メト)アクリレート、及びメチル(メト)アクリル酸からなる群から選択される一つ以上の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。
- 前記アクリル系単量体重合単位において、アクリル系単量体は、第1アクリル系単量体100重量部を基準として、1ないし50重量部の第2アクリル系単量体をさらに含み、
前記第2アクリル系単量体は、25℃で水への溶解度が10重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。 - 前記第2アクリル系単量体は、メチル(メト)アクリレート、エチル(メト)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メト)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メト)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メト)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メト)アクリレート、イソブチル(メト)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メト)アクリレート、2−エチルブチル(メト)アクリレート、ペンチル(メト)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メト)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メト)アクリレート、n−オクチル(メト)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メト)アクリレート、イソノニル(メト)アクリレート、デシル(メト)アクリレート、ドデシル(メト)アクリレート、トリデシル(メト)アクリレート、テトラデシル(メト)アクリレート、オクタデシル(メト)アクリレート及びイソボニル(メト)アクリレートからなる群から選択された一つ以上の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。
- 前記非アクリル系単量体重合単位において、非アクリル系単量体は、(メト)アクリルアミド、N−メチル(メト)アクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチル(メト)アクリルアミド、(メト)アクリロニトリル、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、N−ビニルカプロラクトン、スチレン、2−ビニルピリジン、4−ビニルピリジン及びビニルアセテートからなる群から選択された一つ以上の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。
- 前記酸化還元性単量体重合単位において、酸化還元性単量体は、N−(3,4−ジヒドロキシフェニルエチル)(メト)アクリルアミドまたは2−(3,4−ジヒドロキシ−2,5−ジヒドロフラニル)−1−ヒドロキシエチル(メト)アクリレートであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。
- 前記アクリル系高分子は、
30ないし70重量%のアクリル系単量体重合単位;
20ないし50重量%の非アクリル系単量体重合単位;及び
1ないし20重量%の酸化還元性単量体重合単位を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。 - 前記アクリル系高分子は、25℃で水への溶解度が10重量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。
- 前記アクリル系高分子は、25℃で電解液に対する溶解度が1重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー。
- 請求項1によるバインダー、正極活物質、及び導電材を含むリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用組成物。
- 前記組成物は、組成物内の固形分100重量部に対して0.01ないし10重量部のバインダーを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用組成物。
- 前記組成物は、組成物内の固形分100重量部に対して25ないし95重量部の正極活物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用組成物。
- 前記組成物は、組成物内の固形分100重量部に対して2ないし70重量部の導電材を含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載のリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用組成物。
- 集電体、及び前記集電体上に、請求項11による組成物を塗布して形成された活性層を含み、
前記活性層は、1ないし200μmの厚さを有するリチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020170094666A KR102183660B1 (ko) | 2017-07-26 | 2017-07-26 | 리튬-황 이차전지의 양극 제조용 바인더 및 이를 사용한 양극의 제조방법 |
KR10-2017-0094666 | 2017-07-26 | ||
PCT/KR2018/006194 WO2019022359A1 (ko) | 2017-07-26 | 2018-05-31 | 리튬-황 이차전지의 양극 제조용 바인더 및 이를 사용한 양극의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019527916A true JP2019527916A (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
JP6702597B2 JP6702597B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 |
Family
ID=65039697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019503456A Active JP6702597B2 (ja) | 2017-07-26 | 2018-05-31 | リチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー及びこれを使用した正極の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11031598B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3483965B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6702597B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102183660B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109964347B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019022359A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022130989A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | 東亞合成株式会社 | リチウム硫黄二次電池電極用バインダー及びその利用 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102229458B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-03-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-황 이차전지의 양극 제조용 바인더 및 이를 사용한 양극의 제조방법 |
KR20210054989A (ko) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-14 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지 전극용 바인더, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
WO2021091174A1 (ko) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-14 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 리튬 이차전지 전극용 바인더, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 양극 및 리튬 이차전지 |
CN110982008B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-01-07 | 浙江研一新能源科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池负极水性粘结剂 |
CN111057184B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-02-25 | 宣城研一新能源科技有限公司 | 负极极片水性粘结剂的制备方法 |
CN113206344A (zh) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-03 | 河北金力新能源科技股份有限公司 | 锂硫电池用功能性隔膜及其制备方法和应用 |
CN113773419A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-12-10 | 恒大新能源技术(深圳)有限公司 | 贻贝仿生聚合物及其制备方法、正极粘结剂、二次电池 |
CN112646120B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-02-01 | 华南农业大学 | 蓖麻油基uv低聚物的应用及利用其制得的锂硫电池正极 |
CN115020708A (zh) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-06 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | 一种适用于负极的水性粘结剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN116829609B (zh) * | 2023-03-21 | 2024-09-24 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 聚合物及其制备方法、正极极片、二次电池和用电装置 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0693239A (ja) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-05 | Nisshin Chem Ind Co Ltd | 感圧接着剤組成物 |
JP2008045096A (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-28 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | (メタ)アクリル酸系架橋共重合体およびそれを用いた二次電池の電極 |
JP2012233059A (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-29 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 新規ポリマー |
JP2015128051A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 現代自動車株式会社 | リチウム硫黄二次電池の正極組成物及びその製造法 |
WO2016006945A1 (ko) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2016067635A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池正極用バインダー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池正極用スラリー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP2016531971A (ja) * | 2013-07-09 | 2016-10-13 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | 電気活性ポリマー、その製造方法、電極及びその使用 |
WO2017074004A1 (ko) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-황 이차전지 양극용 아크릴 바인더 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5840443A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1998-11-24 | Midwest Research Institute | Redox polymer electrodes for advanced batteries |
EP1700883B1 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2007-12-05 | Rohm and Haas Company | Curable composition |
US9030724B2 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2015-05-12 | Chromera, Inc. | Flexible and printable electrooptic devices |
EP2143742B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2019-07-03 | Rohm and Haas Company | Core-Shell Polymeric Particles |
JP5765228B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2015-08-19 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池用多孔膜及び二次電池 |
KR101378046B1 (ko) | 2012-05-04 | 2014-03-27 | 한국과학기술원 | 리튬 이온전지 전극 바인더 및 그 제조방법, 및 이를 이용한 리튬이차전지 전극 |
KR102121446B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-31 | 2020-06-10 | 제온 코포레이션 | 리튬 이온 2 차 전지 전극용의 슬러리 조성물, 리튬 이온 2 차 전지용 전극 및 리튬 이온 2 차 전지 |
WO2014051067A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP6220342B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-26 | 2017-10-25 | 和光純薬工業株式会社 | リチウム電池用結着剤、電極作製用組成物および電極 |
JP6206484B2 (ja) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-10-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 二次電池電極用バインダー組成物及びその製造方法、二次電池電極用スラリー組成物、二次電池用電極、並びに、二次電池 |
CN103258990B (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 锂硫电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
KR101627361B1 (ko) | 2013-08-20 | 2016-06-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 바인더 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 |
KR101618428B1 (ko) | 2014-02-07 | 2016-05-09 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬-황 이차전지용 전극 구조물의 제조 방법 |
US10079387B2 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2018-09-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrical conductive polymer binder for Si alloy materials |
KR102003296B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-20 | 2019-07-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고체 전해질을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
KR102102983B1 (ko) | 2015-12-24 | 2020-04-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 이차전지용 바인더 조성물, 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지용 전극 및 소듐 이차전지 |
KR20170094666A (ko) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 파우치형 이차전지 |
CN106602019B (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-03-20 | 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 | 一种具有壳-蛋黄结构的聚合物-纳米硫复合材料及制备方法 |
WO2019066352A2 (ko) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-황 이차전지의 양극 제조용 바인더 및 이를 사용한 양극의 제조방법 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-26 KR KR1020170094666A patent/KR102183660B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 US US16/318,971 patent/US11031598B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201880004436.4A patent/CN109964347B/zh active Active
- 2018-05-31 JP JP2019503456A patent/JP6702597B2/ja active Active
- 2018-05-31 WO PCT/KR2018/006194 patent/WO2019022359A1/ko unknown
- 2018-05-31 EP EP18837737.8A patent/EP3483965B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0693239A (ja) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-04-05 | Nisshin Chem Ind Co Ltd | 感圧接着剤組成物 |
JP2008045096A (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-02-28 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | (メタ)アクリル酸系架橋共重合体およびそれを用いた二次電池の電極 |
JP2012233059A (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-29 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 新規ポリマー |
JP2016531971A (ja) * | 2013-07-09 | 2016-10-13 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | 電気活性ポリマー、その製造方法、電極及びその使用 |
JP2015128051A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 現代自動車株式会社 | リチウム硫黄二次電池の正極組成物及びその製造法 |
WO2016006945A1 (ko) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2016067635A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池正極用バインダー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池正極用スラリー組成物、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
WO2017074004A1 (ko) * | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬-황 이차전지 양극용 아크릴 바인더 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022130989A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | 東亞合成株式会社 | リチウム硫黄二次電池電極用バインダー及びその利用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200176775A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
CN109964347A (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
CN109964347B (zh) | 2022-02-08 |
EP3483965A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
KR102183660B1 (ko) | 2020-11-26 |
KR20190011943A (ko) | 2019-02-08 |
US11031598B2 (en) | 2021-06-08 |
EP3483965A4 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
WO2019022359A1 (ko) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3483965B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
JP6702597B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6702597B2 (ja) | リチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー及びこれを使用した正極の製造方法 | |
KR102407049B1 (ko) | 이차 전지용 바인더, 이를 포함하는 이차 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 | |
JP4468306B2 (ja) | 電極活物質スラリー製造時の分散剤組成及びその利用 | |
JP6775529B2 (ja) | リチウム−硫黄二次電池陽極用アクリルバインダー | |
JP6659012B2 (ja) | 分散性向上及び抵抗減少のための二次電池用負極スラリー、これを含む負極、リチウム二次電池、電池モジュール及び電池パック | |
CN105814718B (zh) | 电极用导电材料糊、正极用浆料的制造方法、正极的制造方法以及二次电池 | |
JP6901234B2 (ja) | 二次電池用セパレータ(separator)及び二次電池 | |
JP7094360B2 (ja) | バインダー、これを含む電極及びリチウム二次電池 | |
KR102590174B1 (ko) | 리튬-황 이차전지용 바인더 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-황 이차전지 | |
JP6952885B2 (ja) | リチウム−硫黄二次電池の正極製造用バインダー及びこれを使用した正極の製造方法 | |
CN111684633B (zh) | 锂硫二次电池用粘结剂和包含所述锂硫二次电池用粘结剂的锂硫二次电池 | |
JP5428464B2 (ja) | リチウム二次電池 | |
KR20180033677A (ko) | 리튬-황 이차전지 양극용 아크릴 바인더 및 이의 용도 | |
KR102126706B1 (ko) | 리튬-황 이차전지 양극용 아크릴 바인더 | |
JP6394027B2 (ja) | 二次電池電極用導電材ペースト、二次電池正極用スラリーの製造方法、二次電池用正極の製造方法および二次電池の製造方法 | |
KR20180085512A (ko) | 바인더 | |
JP6024256B2 (ja) | 非水電解質二次電池用電極、非水電解質二次電池、およびそれらの製造方法 | |
EP4269455A1 (en) | Composition for electrochemical element positive electrodes, slurry composition for electrochemical element positive electrodes, positive electrode for electrochemical elements, and electrochemical element |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190122 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20200115 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200120 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200319 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200406 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200427 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6702597 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |