JP2016506870A - 合金 - Google Patents
合金 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016506870A JP2016506870A JP2015553099A JP2015553099A JP2016506870A JP 2016506870 A JP2016506870 A JP 2016506870A JP 2015553099 A JP2015553099 A JP 2015553099A JP 2015553099 A JP2015553099 A JP 2015553099A JP 2016506870 A JP2016506870 A JP 2016506870A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- solder alloy
- copper
- gallium
- manganese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004093 laser heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009704 powder extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3006—Ag as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/02—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
- C22C5/08—Alloys based on silver with copper as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 41重量%〜75重量%の銅と、20重量%〜44重量%の銀と、5重量%〜15重量%のガリウムと、インジウム、スズ、ゲルマニウム、チタン、マンガン、ケイ素、ニッケル、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される0〜15重量%のさらなる合金成分と、で構成され、前記成分は、合計で100重量%になり、かつ不可避不純物を含有することもありえ、亜鉛の含有率は、0.01重量%を超えてはならない、半田合金。
- 25〜44重量%の銀を含有する、請求項1に記載の半田合金。
- 45〜60重量%の銅を含有する、請求項1または2に記載の半田合金。
- 6重量%〜14重量%のガリウムを含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- 48重量%〜67重量%の銅と、20重量%〜25重量%の銀と、5〜15重量%のガリウムと、0重量%〜15重量%のマンガンと、0重量%〜3重量%のインジウムと、で構成され、ガリウムの含有率が10重量%未満である場合、マンガンの含有率は10重量%超であり、前記量は合計で100重量%になる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- 58重量%〜65重量%の銅と、20重量%〜25重量%の銀と、5〜15重量%のガリウムと、0重量%〜15重量%のマンガンと、0重量%〜3重量%のインジウムと、で構成され、ガリウムの含有率が10重量%未満である場合、マンガンの含有率は10重量%超であり、前記量は合計で100重量%になる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- マンガンの含有率が10重量%未満である場合、ガリウムの含有率は10重量%超である、請求項5または6に記載の半田合金。
- 41重量%〜54重量%の銅と、38重量%〜42重量%の銀と、8〜12重量%のガリウムと、0重量%〜5重量%のマンガンと、0重量%〜4重量%のインジウムと、で構成され、前記量は合計で100重量%になる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- 41重量%〜52重量%の銅と、38重量%〜42重量%の銀と、5〜9重量%のガリウムと、7重量%〜12重量%のマンガンと、0重量%〜4重量%のインジウムと、で構成され、前記s量は合計で100重量%になる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- 50重量%〜64重量%の銅と、28重量%〜34重量%の銀と、8〜12重量%のガリウムと、0重量%〜5重量%のマンガンと、0重量%〜4重量%のインジウムと、で構成され、前記量は合計で100重量%になる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- 45重量%〜62重量%の銅と、28重量%〜34重量%の銀と、5〜9重量%のガリウムと、7重量%〜12重量%のマンガンと、0重量%〜4重量%のインジウムと、で構成され、前記量は合計で100重量%になる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- 0.5重量%〜15重量%のマンガン、0.1重量%〜5重量%のニッケル、0.5重量%〜7重量%のインジウム、0.3重量%〜3重量%のスズ、0.3重量%〜1.5重量%のゲルマニウム、0.1重量%〜4重量%のチタン、0.1重量%〜1重量%のケイ素、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるさらなる合金成分を含有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- 銀および銅が25:61〜44:45の比例比で存在する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- ゲルマニウムの含有率が1.5重量%未満である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金。
- 真空用途、真空のまたは真空に対するシーリング、真空スイッチングチャンバーにおける、接点の半田付け、スイッチの半田付けのための、自動車工業、工具の半田付け、焼結硬質材料の半田付け、冷蔵または空調(HVAC)の分野での半田付け、真空硬質半田としてプラント建設および特殊機械構築での半田付け、家庭用機器たとえば白物家電での半田付け、宝石類での半田付けにおける、ならびにそれらの組合せにおける、半田としての、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金の使用。
- 少なくとも1つの基材に接触した状態の請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金を含有する造形物。
- 前記半田合金が、熱処理を行うことなく約60%超の冷間圧延により達成可能な厚さ減少まで冷間成形される、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金から造形物を製造する方法。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の半田合金が使用され、かつ半田付け温度が0.3*(TL−Ts)+Tsケルビンの下限およびTL+50ケルビンの上限を有する範囲内であり、TLは、それぞれの半田合金の液相線温度であり、Tsは、それぞれの半田合金の固相線温度である、基材を半田付けする方法。
- 前記基材が、銅および銅合金、ニッケルおよびニッケル合金、黄銅合金、構造用鋼タイプ(たとえば、S235)、ステンレス鋼タイプ(たとえば、1.4301/1.4306/1.4401/1.4404/1.4571)、焼結硬質材料、焼結硬質材料複合体、接点材料、またはニッケルメッキ、銅メッキ、もしくは金被覆のセラミックス、ならびにそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の造形物または請求項18に記載の方法。
- 請求項17〜19のいずれか一項の記載に従って取得可能な造形物。
- 前記半田と少なくとも1つの基材との間に相互拡散ゾーンが形成される、請求項15に記載の使用、請求項16もしくは20のいずれかに記載の造形物、または請求項18に記載の方法。
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EP2832488A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-04 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Brazing alloys |
EP2977140A1 (de) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Ringscheibe |
CN106222478B (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-02-13 | 无锡日月合金材料有限公司 | 一种三元合金封接材料及其制备方法 |
CN106435325B (zh) * | 2016-10-10 | 2018-06-08 | 无锡日月合金材料有限公司 | 一种多元合金封接材料及其制备方法 |
CN106514044A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽华众焊业有限公司 | 铜基钎焊膏 |
CN107470795B (zh) * | 2017-08-20 | 2019-10-25 | 东北石油大学 | 用于SiC陶瓷低温钎焊的活性钎料及其焊接使用方法 |
CN107855679B (zh) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-04-16 | 北京有色金属与稀土应用研究所 | 一种真空电子器件封接用低银钎料及其制备方法 |
CN107916347A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-17 | 广西塔锡科技有限公司 | 一种合金焊粉及其制备方法 |
CN109175784A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-11 | 无锡日月合金材料有限公司 | 一种新型抗氧化四元合金钎料 |
CN110449681A (zh) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-15 | 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 | 一种铂铱贵金属和低碳钢真空钎焊方法 |
KR102197121B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-12-30 | 조주현 | 브레이징 합금 |
CN113369747A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-10 | 贵州安吉航空精密铸造有限责任公司 | 一种焊丝抛光方法 |
CN114227064B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江亚通焊材有限公司 | 一种银铜钛活性钎料层状复合带材及其制备方法 |
KR102684541B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-07-15 | 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 | 고전기전도성 합금형 솔더볼 및 이의 제조방법 |
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KR20150114381A (ko) | 2015-10-12 |
US20150306709A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
WO2014111538A3 (de) | 2014-09-12 |
PL2945772T3 (pl) | 2017-05-31 |
KR102204246B1 (ko) | 2021-01-18 |
WO2014111538A4 (de) | 2014-10-30 |
JP6464096B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
CN104411450A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
DE112014000475B4 (de) | 2022-05-25 |
DE112014000475A5 (de) | 2015-10-15 |
EP2945772B1 (de) | 2016-12-14 |
EP2945772A2 (de) | 2015-11-25 |
CN104411450B (zh) | 2018-06-15 |
EP2756914A1 (de) | 2014-07-23 |
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US20200030921A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
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