JP2014094018A - 多層無糖マンニトール菓子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
多層無糖マンニトール菓子およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014094018A JP2014094018A JP2014021929A JP2014021929A JP2014094018A JP 2014094018 A JP2014094018 A JP 2014094018A JP 2014021929 A JP2014021929 A JP 2014021929A JP 2014021929 A JP2014021929 A JP 2014021929A JP 2014094018 A JP2014094018 A JP 2014094018A
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- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の多層菓子は、マンニトールおよび水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含む加熱調理されたベース部分、ならびにマンニトール、水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップ、およびソルビトールシロップを含むフォンダン部分を含む混合物を含み、マンニトールの結晶性粒子を含むキャンディー層(中心層20)と、エラストマーを含むチューインガム層10とを含み、キャンディー層(中心層20)の第1の表面は、チューインガム層10の表面と連続的に接触する。
【選択図】図1A
Description
本願は、2008年5月2日出願の米国仮出願第61/049,833号;2008年12月19日出願の米国仮出願第61/139,061号;および2009年3月18日出願の米国仮出願第61/161,114号の利益を主張する。これらの特許文献の各々は、参照によりその全体を本願明細書に援用したものとする。
いくつかの実施形態では、当該菓子組成物は少なくとも2つの糖類ポリオールを含む加熱調理されたベース部分と、結晶性糖類ポリオールおよび非晶性糖類ポリオールを含むフォンダン部分とを含む混合物を含む。
調製の間により高い量のマンニトールをフォンダンに組み込むのに十分長くマンニトールの結晶化を抑制することができるが、しかしひとたび当該キャンディー組成物が調製されると十分な粒形成を許容するようにできるということが見出された。この水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップは、一般に約1:0.5〜1:1.5のソルビトール:マルチトール、特定すれば約1:0.8〜1:1.2、より特定すれば約1:0.9〜約1:1.1、さらにより特定すれば約1:1のソルビトール:マルチトールを含有することができる。ソルビトール:マルチトールの所望の比を有しない水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップが使用される場合、低い量のソルビトールを有する水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップと、より高い量のソルビトールを含有する水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップ(ソルビトールシロップ)との組み合わせを、所望の比を生じさせるために使用することができる。例えば、約50〜約55%のマルチトールおよび約8%のソルビトールを含有する水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップは、約45〜約54%のソルビトールを含有するソルビトールシロップと合わせることができる。このソルビトールシロップは、そのソルビトールシロップの約70%固形分(重量/重量)(約28.5〜31.5%(重量/重量)の水)であることができ、約45.0〜約54.0%(重量/重量)のD−ソルビトールを含有することができる(例えば、Roquette America,Incから入手できるPolyol 70/100)。当該フォンダンを調製するために使用される水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップの量は、ソルビトールシロップが用いられる場合は、水を含めたこのフォンダンの約15〜約30%(重量/重量)とすることができ、ソルビトールシロップが使用されない場合は、水を含めたこのフォンダンの約35〜約60%(重量/重量)とすることができる。ソルビトールシロップが用いられる場合、それはこのフォンダンの約7〜約12%(重量/重量)の量で存在することができる。
ジヒドロカルコン、モネリン、ステビオシド、レバウディオシド(rebaudioside)、グリチルリジン、ジヒドロフラベノール、モナチン、ならびにL−アミノジカルボン酸アミノアルケン酸エステルアミドで、米国特許第4,619,834号に開示のものなど、ならびにこれらの組み合わせなどの水溶性甘味剤;
可溶性サッカリン塩、すなわちナトリウムまたはカルシウムサッカリン塩、シクラメート塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのナトリウム、アンモニウムまたはカルシウム塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのカリウム塩(アセスルファム−K)などのアセスルファム塩、サッカリンの遊離酸型、およびこれらの混合物などの水溶性人工甘味料;L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル(アスパルテーム)、および米国特許第3,492,131号に記載の物質、L−α−アスパルチル−N−(2,2,4,4−テトラメチル−3−チエタニル)−D−アラニンアミド水和物(アリテーム)、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルグリセリンおよびL−アスパルチル−L−2,5−ジヒドロフェニル−グリシンのメチルエステル、L−アスパルチル−2,5−ジヒドロ−L−フェニルアラニン;L−アスパルチル−L−(1−シクロヘキセン)−アラニン、ネオテーム、およびこれらの組み合わせなどのL−アスパラギン酸由来甘味料などのジペプチド系甘味料;
レバウディオシド(レバウディオシド Aなどを含む)などのステビオールグリコシドなどの(これらに限定されない)ステビオシドおよびステビア由来の化合物、イソ−モグロシド Vなどの羅漢果(lo han quo)および羅漢果由来の化合物、普通の砂糖(ショ糖、スクロース)の塩素化誘導体、例えば、スクラロースの品名で知られている、例えばクロロデオキシスクロースまたはクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体などといったクロロデオキシ糖誘導体などの天然由来の水溶性甘味料から誘導される水溶性甘味料;クロロデオキシスクロースおよびクロロデオキシガラクトスクロース誘導体の例として、限定しないが、以下のものが挙げられる:1−クロロ−1’−デオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−α−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4−クロロ−4−デオキシガラクトスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1−クロロ−1−デオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,1’−ジクロロ−4,1’−ジデオキシガラクトスクロース;1’,6’−ジクロロ−1’,6’−ジデオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,1’,6’−トリクロロ−4,1’,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−6−クロロ−6−デオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,6,6’−トリクロロ−4,6,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;6,1’,6’−トリクロロ−6,1’,6’−トリデオキシスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−α−D−ガラクト−ピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,6,1’,6’−テトラクロロ−4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシガラクト−スクロース;4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシ−スクロース、ならびにこれらの混合物;
タウマッコスダニエリ(thaumaoccous danielli)およびタリンならびにこれらの組み合わせなどのタンパク質系甘味料;ならびに
アミノ酸系甘味料。
無糖菓子層およびチューインガム層の多層積層体を、共押し出しプロセスまたは積層プロセスにより調製する。共押し出しプロセスでは、実施例2のチューインガム配合物を第1のホッパーおよび任意に第3のホッパーに投入し、実施例1の菓子組成物を第2のホッパーへと投入する。この菓子およびチューインガムを共押出しして、約30%(重量/重量)の無糖菓子および約70%(重量/重量)のチューインガムを含有する2層または3層の複合体を形成する。得られた層状構造体を、従来の技法を用いて所望の最終の形状へと成形し、例えば棒または他の形状へと切断し、そして任意にさらに包装する。
マンニトールフォンダンを用いていくつかのチューイーキャンディー配合物を調製し、良好な粘り(無糖チューインガム層と多層の様式へと調製したときの低滲みだし)および良好な噛み応えを有するチューイーキャンディーに寄与するパラメータを探索した。探索した配合物を表3および表4に提示する。このチューイーキャンディーを、キャンディーベース部分のマンニトールおよびLycasin(登録商標)を秤量して混合し、次いで油、モノステアリン酸グリセロール、およびレシチンを撹拌しながら加えることによって調製し、そして約100℃の温度に設定した予備加熱調理器(pre−cooker)に移した。水および着色料の混合物を加え、得られた混合物を表の中に示した温度(約126〜約145℃)まで加熱調理し、この加熱調理した混合物に対して約3インチHg(約10kPa)の真空を引いた。ひとたび目標加熱調理温度が達成されると、このキャンディー塊を取り出し、ゼラチン混合物と混合する。次いでさらに混合しながら酸ブレンド/クエン酸ナトリウムを加えた。次いで混合しながら香料を加えた。得られた混合物を冷却用テーブルに落とし、約45〜50℃まで放冷する。ある量のフォンダンをこの冷却した混合物に加え、その塊全体を、表に示した時間のあいだ引き伸ばす。
マンニトールフォンダンを用いていくつかのチューイーキャンディー配合物を調製し、良好な粘り(無糖チューインガム層との多層の様式へと調製したときの低滲みだし)および良好な噛み応えを有するチューイーキャンディーを製造するために関与するパラメータを探索した。探索した配合物を表5および表6に提示する。このチューイーキャンディーを、10分間(2分間はゆっくりと、そして8分間は速く)の引き伸ばし時間を用いて実施例4と類似のプロセスにより調製した。
種々のマンニトールフォンダンを用いていくつかのチューイーキャンディー配合物を調製し、チューイーキャンディー特性に対するフォンダンの種類および量の効果を探索した。探索したキャンディーおよびフォンダン配合物を表7〜表9に提示する。これらのチューイーキャンディーを、10分間(2分間はゆっくりと、そして8分間は速く)の引き伸ばし時間を用いて実施例4と類似のプロセスを使用して調製した。
20 中心層
30 チューインガムの同心的な層
40 菓子組成物の層
Claims (1)
- 多層菓子であって、
キャンディー層であって、
マンニトールおよび水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含む加熱調理されたベース部分、ならびに
マンニトール、水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップ、およびソルビトールシロップを含むフォンダン部分
を含む混合物を含み、
前記キャンディー層はマンニトールの結晶性粒子を含む、キャンディー層と、
エラストマーを含むチューインガム層と
を含み、
前記キャンディー層の第1の表面は、前記チューインガム層の表面と連続的に接触している、多層菓子。
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- 2009-05-01 JP JP2011507674A patent/JP5715048B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2009-05-01 EP EP09739949A patent/EP2271227B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-05-01 DE DE09739928T patent/DE09739928T8/de active Active
- 2009-05-01 EP EP15154768.4A patent/EP2896297A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-01 WO PCT/US2009/042495 patent/WO2009135109A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-01 CN CN2009801256421A patent/CN102083322A/zh active Pending
- 2009-05-01 US US12/990,319 patent/US20110189376A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2009-05-01 CN CN200980125809.4A patent/CN102438461B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2009-05-01 EP EP09739911A patent/EP2271225A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-01 EP EP12000487A patent/EP2462813A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2009-05-01 EP EP15170864.1A patent/EP2944200A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-01 US US12/990,563 patent/US9237758B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2009-05-01 WO PCT/US2009/042524 patent/WO2009135126A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-01 EP EP12166471A patent/EP2484221A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-01 ES ES09739902.6T patent/ES2552642T3/es active Active
- 2009-05-01 EP EP12166597A patent/EP2484222A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2009-05-01 EP EP09767199A patent/EP2273892A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2009-05-01 CN CN2009801256417A patent/CN102083321A/zh active Pending
- 2009-05-01 EP EP12166462A patent/EP2489277A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2013
- 2013-05-15 JP JP2013102743A patent/JP2013172744A/ja active Pending
- 2013-10-17 JP JP2013216061A patent/JP5702455B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2014
- 2014-02-07 JP JP2014021929A patent/JP5864635B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
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GB2079129A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1982-01-20 | Life Savers Inc | Sugarless coating for comestibles and method |
JPH04179445A (ja) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-06-26 | Kanebo Ltd | 多層構造からなる板状ガム・キャンディの製法 |
JPH0767538A (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-03-14 | Roquette Freres | 気泡が吹き込まれた粒状の菓子製品 |
JP2007289129A (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Sansei Foods Co Ltd | シュガーレスチューイングソフトキャンディおよびその製法 |
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