JP5715048B2 - 無糖イソマルト菓子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
無糖イソマルト菓子およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5715048B2 JP5715048B2 JP2011507674A JP2011507674A JP5715048B2 JP 5715048 B2 JP5715048 B2 JP 5715048B2 JP 2011507674 A JP2011507674 A JP 2011507674A JP 2011507674 A JP2011507674 A JP 2011507674A JP 5715048 B2 JP5715048 B2 JP 5715048B2
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124535 smoking cessation aid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013758 sodium copper chlorophyllin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079841 sodium copper chlorophyllin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010956 sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KNYAZNABVSEZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-octadecanoyloxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C([O-])=O KNYAZNABVSEZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001505 spilanthes acmelia oleracea Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019411 steviol glycoside Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182488 steviol glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008144 steviol glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sucralose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(Cl)C(CO)OC1OC1(CCl)C(O)C(O)C(CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010965 sucrose esters of fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001959 sucrose esters of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064707 sympathomimetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000943 tartrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007852 tooth bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008378 tooth mineralizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013975 turmeric oleoresin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillyl alcohol ethyl ether Natural products CCOCC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 KOCVACNWDMSLBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004108 vegetable carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012712 vegetable carbon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019245 violaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118827 zinc phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O BOVNWDGXGNVNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XLMCDAMBOROREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;3-phosphonooxypropane-1,2-diolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OP(O)(=O)OCC([O-])C[O-] XLMCDAMBOROREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zingerone Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCC(C)=O)=CC=C1O OJYLAHXKWMRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/18—Chewing gum characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products
- A23G4/20—Composite products, e.g. centre-filled, multi-layer, laminated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
- A23G3/54—Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/10—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/60—Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
- A23V2250/64—Sugar alcohols
- A23V2250/6418—Mannitol
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
本願は、2008年5月2日出願の米国仮出願第61/049,833号;2008年12月19日出願の米国仮出願第61/139,061号;および2009年3月18日出願の米国仮出願第61/161,114号の利益を主張する。これらの特許文献の各々は、参照によりその全体を本願明細書に援用したものとする。
いくつかの実施形態では、当該菓子組成物は少なくとも2つの糖類ポリオールを含む加熱調理されたベース部分と、結晶性糖類ポリオールおよび非晶性糖類ポリオールを含むフォンダン部分とを含む混合物を含む。
調製の間により高い量のマンニトールをフォンダンに組み込むのに十分長くマンニトールの結晶化を抑制することができるが、しかしひとたび当該キャンディー組成物が調製されると十分な粒形成を許容するようにできるということが見出された。この水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップは、一般に約1:0.5〜1:1.5のソルビトール:マルチトール、特定すれば約1:0.8〜1:1.2、より特定すれば約1:0.9〜約1:1.1、さらにより特定すれば約1:1のソルビトール:マルチトールを含有することができる。ソルビトール:マルチトールの所望の比を有しない水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップが使用される場合、低い量のソルビトールを有する水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップと、より高い量のソルビトールを含有する水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップ(ソルビトールシロップ)との組み合わせを、所望の比を生じさせるために使用することができる。例えば、約50〜約55%のマルチトールおよび約8%のソルビトールを含有する水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップは、約45〜約54%のソルビトールを含有するソルビトールシロップと合わせることができる。このソルビトールシロップは、そのソルビトールシロップの約70%固形分(重量/重量)(約28.5〜31.5%(重量/重量)の水)であることができ、約45.0〜約54.0%(重量/重量)のD−ソルビトールを含有することができる(例えば、Roquette America,Incから入手できるPolyol 70/100)。当該フォンダンを調製するために使用される水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップの量は、ソルビトールシロップが用いられる場合は、水を含めたこのフォンダンの約15〜約30%(重量/重量)とすることができ、ソルビトールシロップが使用されない場合は、水を含めたこのフォンダンの約35〜約60%(重量/重量)とすることができる。ソルビトールシロップが用いられる場合、それはこのフォンダンの約7〜約12%(重量/重量)の量で存在することができる。
ジヒドロカルコン、モネリン、ステビオシド、レバウディオシド(rebaudioside)、グリチルリジン、ジヒドロフラベノール、モナチン、ならびにL−アミノジカルボン酸アミノアルケン酸エステルアミドで、米国特許第4,619,834号に開示のものなど、ならびにこれらの組み合わせなどの水溶性甘味剤;
可溶性サッカリン塩、すなわちナトリウムまたはカルシウムサッカリン塩、シクラメート塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのナトリウム、アンモニウムまたはカルシウム塩、3,4−ジヒドロ−6−メチル−1,2,3−オキサチアジン−4−オン−2,2−ジオキシドのカリウム塩(アセスルファム−K)などのアセスルファム塩、サッカリンの遊離酸型、およびこれらの混合物などの水溶性人工甘味料;L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル(アスパルテーム)、および米国特許第3,492,131号に記載の物質、L−α−アスパルチル−N−(2,2,4,4−テトラメチル−3−チエタニル)−D−アラニンアミド水和物(アリテーム)、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルグリセリンおよびL−アスパルチル−L−2,5−ジヒドロフェニル−グリシンのメチルエステル、L−アスパルチル−2,5−ジヒドロ−L−フェニルアラニン;L−アスパルチル−L−(1−シクロヘキセン)−アラニン、ネオテーム、およびこれらの組み合わせなどのL−アスパラギン酸由来甘味料などのジペプチド系甘味料;
レバウディオシド(レバウディオシド Aなどを含む)などのステビオールグリコシドなどの(これらに限定されない)ステビオシドおよびステビア由来の化合物、イソ−モグロシド Vなどの羅漢果(lo han quo)および羅漢果由来の化合物、普通の砂糖(ショ糖、スクロース)の塩素化誘導体、例えば、スクラロースの品名で知られている、例えばクロロデオキシスクロースまたはクロロデオキシガラクトスクロースの誘導体などといったクロロデオキシ糖誘導体などの天然由来の水溶性甘味料から誘導される水溶性甘味料;クロロデオキシスクロースおよびクロロデオキシガラクトスクロース誘導体の例として、限定しないが、以下のものが挙げられる:1−クロロ−1’−デオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−α−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4−クロロ−4−デオキシガラクトスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1−クロロ−1−デオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,1’−ジクロロ−4,1’−ジデオキシガラクトスクロース;1’,6’−ジクロロ−1’,6’−ジデオキシスクロース;4−クロロ−4−デオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,1’,6’−トリクロロ−4,1’,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−α−D−ガラクトピラノシル−6−クロロ−6−デオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,6,6’−トリクロロ−4,6,6’−トリデオキシガラクトスクロース;6,1’,6’−トリクロロ−6,1’,6’−トリデオキシスクロース;4,6−ジクロロ−4,6−ジデオキシ−α−D−ガラクト−ピラノシル−1,6−ジクロロ−1,6−ジデオキシ−β−D−フルクトフラノシド、または4,6,1’,6’−テトラクロロ−4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシガラクト−スクロース;4,6,1’,6’−テトラデオキシ−スクロース、ならびにこれらの混合物;
タウマッコスダニエリ(thaumaoccous danielli)およびタリンならびにこれらの組み合わせなどのタンパク質系甘味料;ならびに
アミノ酸系甘味料。
無糖菓子層およびチューインガム層の多層積層体を、共押し出しプロセスまたは積層プロセスにより調製する。共押し出しプロセスでは、実施例2のチューインガム配合物を第1のホッパーおよび任意に第3のホッパーに投入し、実施例1の菓子組成物を第2のホッパーへと投入する。この菓子およびチューインガムを共押出しして、約30%(重量/重量)の無糖菓子および約70%(重量/重量)のチューインガムを含有する2層または3層の複合体を形成する。得られた層状構造体を、従来の技法を用いて所望の最終の形状へと成形し、例えば棒または他の形状へと切断し、そして任意にさらに包装する。
マンニトールフォンダンを用いていくつかのチューイーキャンディー配合物を調製し、良好な粘り(無糖チューインガム層と多層の様式へと調製したときの低滲みだし)および良好な噛み応えを有するチューイーキャンディーに寄与するパラメータを探索した。探索した配合物を表3および表4に提示する。このチューイーキャンディーを、キャンディーベース部分のマンニトールおよびLycasin(登録商標)を秤量して混合し、次いで油、モノステアリン酸グリセロール、およびレシチンを撹拌しながら加えることによって調製し、そして約100℃の温度に設定した予備加熱調理器(pre−cooker)に移した。水および着色料の混合物を加え、得られた混合物を表の中に示した温度(約126〜約145℃)まで加熱調理し、この加熱調理した混合物に対して約3インチHg(約10kPa)の真空を引いた。ひとたび目標加熱調理温度が達成されると、このキャンディー塊を取り出し、ゼラチン混合物と混合する。次いでさらに混合しながら酸ブレンド/クエン酸ナトリウムを加えた。次いで混合しながら香料を加えた。得られた混合物を冷却用テーブルに落とし、約45〜50℃まで放冷する。ある量のフォンダンをこの冷却した混合物に加え、その塊全体を、表に示した時間のあいだ引き伸ばす。
マンニトールフォンダンを用いていくつかのチューイーキャンディー配合物を調製し、良好な粘り(無糖チューインガム層との多層の様式へと調製したときの低滲みだし)および良好な噛み応えを有するチューイーキャンディーを製造するために関与するパラメータを探索した。探索した配合物を表5および表6に提示する。このチューイーキャンディーを、10分間(2分間はゆっくりと、そして8分間は速く)の引き伸ばし時間を用いて実施例4と類似のプロセスにより調製した。
種々のマンニトールフォンダンを用いていくつかのチューイーキャンディー配合物を調製し、チューイーキャンディー特性に対するフォンダンの種類および量の効果を探索した。探索したキャンディーおよびフォンダン配合物を表7〜表9に提示する。これらのチューイーキャンディーを、10分間(2分間はゆっくりと、そして8分間は速く)の引き伸ばし時間を用いて実施例4と類似のプロセスを使用して調製した。
Claims (22)
- 菓子組成物であって、
イソマルトおよび水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含む加熱調理されたベース部分と、
脂肪と、
結晶性形態のイソマルトおよび水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含むフォンダン部分と
を含む混合物を含み、
前記菓子組成物は、前記ベース部分、前記脂肪及び前記フォンダン部分の混合物に含まれる前記ベース部分の前記イソマルトを結晶化して形成されるイソマルトを含み、
前記フォンダン部分に含まれる結晶性形態のイソマルトが、前記結晶化を進めるための種晶であり、
前記菓子組成物は6.5〜8.0%(重量/重量)の水分含量を有しかつチューイーな食感を有するか、または前記菓子組成物は4.0〜5.0%(重量/重量)の水分含量を有しかつクランチ質の食感を有する、菓子組成物。 - 前記水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップはマルチトールおよびソルビトールを1:0.8〜1:1.2のマルチトール:ソルビトールの比で含む、請求項1に記載の菓子組成物。
- 前記菓子組成物の中に存在するイソマルトおよび水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップの全量は、前記菓子組成物の70〜90%(重量/重量)である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の菓子組成物。
- 前記ベース部分は、前記ベース部分(乾燥重量)の30〜50%(重量/重量)のイソマルトおよび50〜70%(重量/重量)の水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含む、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。
- 前記フォンダン部分は、前記フォンダン部分(乾燥重量)の65〜80%(重量/重量)のイソマルトおよび20〜35%(重量/重量)の水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含む、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。
- 前記ベース部分の中に存在する前記イソマルトは、イソマルトの総重量に基づき75〜80%(重量/重量)の1,6−GPSを含み、
前記ベース部分は、前記ベース部分(乾燥重量)の35〜45%(重量/重量)のイソマルトおよび55〜65%(重量/重量)の水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含む、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。 - 前記フォンダン部分の前記イソマルトは1:1の1,6−GPS:1,1−GPMの比を含み、
前記フォンダン部分は、前記フォンダン部分(乾燥重量)の65〜80%(重量/重量)のイソマルトおよび20〜35%(重量/重量)の水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含む、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。 - 前記フォンダン部分に含まれる前記結晶性形態のイソマルトの平均粒径は50マイクロメートル未満である、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。
- 菓子組成物であって、
少なくとも2つの糖類ポリオールを含む加熱調理されたベース部分であって、少なくとも1つの糖類ポリオールは、エリスリトール、ガラクチトール、イソマルト、水素化デンプン加水分解物、ラクチトール、マルチトール、ポリグリシトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、またはこれらの組み合わせである、ベース部分と、
脂肪と、
ゼラチンと、
結晶性糖類ポリオール、および非晶性糖類ポリオールを含むフォンダン部分と
を含む混合物を含み、
前記菓子組成物は、前記ベース部分、前記脂肪及び前記フォンダン部分の混合物に含まれる前記ベース部分の前記糖類ポリオールを結晶化して形成される糖類ポリオールを含み、
前記フォンダン部分に含まれる結晶性糖類ポリオールが、前記結晶化を進めるための種晶であり、
前記ベース部分の前記少なくとも2つのポリオールのうち少なくとも1つは、前記フォンダン部分の前記結晶性糖類ポリオールと同じ糖類ポリオールである、菓子組成物。 - 前記ベース部分は、結晶性ポリオールおよび非晶性ポリオールを含む、請求項9に記載の菓子組成物。
- 前記ベース部分の前記結晶性ポリオールは、エリスリトール、ガラクチトール、ラクチトール、マルチトール、ポリグリシトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、またはこれらの組み合わせであり、
前記フォンダン部分の前記結晶性ポリオールは、エリスリトール、ガラクチトール、ラクチトール、マルチトール、ポリグリシトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、またはこれらの組み合わせである、請求項10に記載の菓子組成物。 - 前記フォンダン部分またはベース部分の前記非晶性ポリオールは、エリスリトールシロップ、水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップ、イソマルトシロップ、ラクチトールシロップ、マルチトールシロップ、マンニトールシロップ、ソルビトールシロップ、キシリトールシロップ、またはこれらの組み合わせである、請求項9から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。
- 糖類ポリオールの全量は、前記菓子組成物の70〜90%(重量/重量)である、請求項9から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。
- 前記フォンダン部分に含まれる前記結晶性糖類ポリオールの平均粒径は50マイクロメートル未満である、請求項9から請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。
- 質感付与剤、乳化剤、さらなる甘味料、感覚剤、香料、着色料、機能性成分、気体、研磨剤、第2の菓子の粒子、食用酸またはその塩、またはこれらの組み合わせから選択される1以上の成分をさらに含む、請求項1から請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。
- 前記菓子組成物は、
前記菓子組成物の0.75〜3.0%(重量/重量)の量の香料、
前記菓子組成物の0.5〜4.0%(重量/重量)の量の食用酸もしくはその塩、または
1:1の香料:食用酸の比の香料および食用酸の混合物
を含む、請求項15に記載の菓子組成物。 - 前記フォンダンは前記菓子組成物の2.0〜15.0%(重量/重量)の量で存在するか、または前記フォンダンは前記菓子組成物の6.0〜7.5%(重量/重量)の量で存在する、請求項1から請求項16のいずれか1項に記載の菓子組成物。
- 菓子組成物を調製する方法であって、
イソマルトおよび水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含む加熱調理されたベース部分と、
脂肪と、
結晶性形態のイソマルトおよび水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含むフォンダン部分と
を混合する工程を含み、
前記菓子組成物は、前記ベース部分、前記脂肪及び前記フォンダン部分の混合物に含まれる前記ベース部分の前記イソマルトを結晶化して形成されるイソマルトを含み、
前記フォンダン部分に含まれる結晶性形態のイソマルトが、前記結晶化を進めるための種晶である、方法。 - 前記イソマルトおよび水素化デンプン加水分解物シロップを含むベース部分を加熱調理する工程と、
前記加熱調理されたベース部分に、質感付与剤、脂肪および任意に食用酸もしくはその塩、香料、またはこれらの組み合わせを加え、混合物を形成する工程と、
前記混合物を冷却して冷却された混合物を形成する工程と、
前記フォンダン部分を前記冷却された混合物に加え、最終の混合物を形成する工程と、
前記最終の混合物を引き伸ばして、菓子組成物を成形する工程と、
を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。 - 菓子組成物を調製する方法であって、
少なくとも2つの糖類ポリオールを含む加熱調理されたベース部分であって、少なくとも1つの糖類ポリオールは、エリスリトール、ガラクチトール、イソマルト、水素化デンプン加水分解物、ラクチトール、マルチトール、ポリグリシトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、またはこれらの組み合わせである、ベース部分と、
脂肪と、
ゼラチンと、
結晶性糖類ポリオールおよび非晶性糖類ポリオールを含むフォンダン部分と
を混合する工程を含み、
前記菓子組成物は、前記ベース部分、前記脂肪及び前記フォンダン部分の混合物に含まれる前記ベース部分の前記糖類ポリオールを結晶化して形成される糖類ポリオールを含み、
前記フォンダン部分に含まれる結晶性糖類ポリオールが、前記結晶化を進めるための種晶であり、
前記ベース部分の前記少なくとも2つの糖類ポリオールのうち少なくとも1つは、前記フォンダン部分の前記結晶性糖類ポリオールと同じ糖類ポリオールである、方法。 - 前記少なくとも2つの糖類ポリオールを含む前記ベース部分を加熱調理する工程と、
前記加熱調理されたベース部分に、質感付与剤、脂肪および任意に食用酸もしくはその塩、香料、またはこれらの組み合わせを加え、混合物を形成する工程と、
前記混合物を冷却して冷却された混合物を形成する工程と、
前記フォンダン部分を前記冷却された混合物に加え、最終の混合物を形成する工程と、
前記最終の混合物を引き伸ばして、菓子組成物を成形する工程と、
を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。 - 前記フォンダンは、前記フォンダンの6.5〜11.0%(重量/重量)の水分含量を含む、請求項18から請求項21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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