JP2013525376A - 特定のアミノピリダジン、その組成物、及びこれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
特定のアミノピリダジン、その組成物、及びこれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013525376A JP2013525376A JP2013506327A JP2013506327A JP2013525376A JP 2013525376 A JP2013525376 A JP 2013525376A JP 2013506327 A JP2013506327 A JP 2013506327A JP 2013506327 A JP2013506327 A JP 2013506327A JP 2013525376 A JP2013525376 A JP 2013525376A
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- xii
- membered
- cycloalkyl
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 130
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- LETVJWLLIMJADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazin-3-amine Chemical class NC1=CC=CN=N1 LETVJWLLIMJADE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 327
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- -1 3-fluorocyclobutyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 279
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 216
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 127
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 122
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 107
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 107
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000004366 heterocycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 67
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 35
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000002320 spinal muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010049565 Muscle fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006721 (C5-C10) heteroaryl (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SAGSWRTZCMVTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-n-(2-methyl-2-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)pyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound N=1N=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=1NCC(C)(C)N1CCCCC1 SAGSWRTZCMVTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- TUXBZDMJKGVKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-2-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-6-phenyl-5-propylpyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound N=1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CCC)=CC=1NCC(C)(C)N1CCCCC1 TUXBZDMJKGVKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- JGAOSKORRVNBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-2-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-6-phenyl-5-propylpyridazin-3-amine Chemical compound N=1N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CCC)=CC=1NCC(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 JGAOSKORRVNBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 277
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 117
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 117
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 106
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 94
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 79
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 76
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 64
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 50
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 47
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 47
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 46
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 210000001908 sarcoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 102000003505 Myosin Human genes 0.000 description 30
- 108060008487 Myosin Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 26
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 26
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 24
- 210000002235 sarcomere Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 21
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 21
- 102000004903 Troponin Human genes 0.000 description 20
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- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- MAZYJDRQVMDEIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)-n-[[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)cyclobutyl]methyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)N=NC=1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1(C=2C(=CC=CN=2)F)CCC1 MAZYJDRQVMDEIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DYNPDJVUFOHNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[6-[5-(azidomethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]pyridazin-3-yl]-n-[[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)cyclobutyl]methyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2SC(CN=[N+]=[N-])=CN=2)N=NC=1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1(C=2C(=CC=CN=2)F)CCC1 DYNPDJVUFOHNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DATQHOBDRAMCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)cyclobutyl]methyl]-n-[6-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)pyridazin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2SC=CN=2)N=NC=1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1(C=2C(=CC=CN=2)F)CCC1 DATQHOBDRAMCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWYSHQARQVTESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[[1-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)cyclobutyl]methyl]-n-[6-[5-(5-oxo-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thiophen-2-yl]pyridazin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2SC(=CC=2)C=2NC(=O)NN=2)N=NC=1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1(C=2C(=CC=CN=2)F)CCC1 CWYSHQARQVTESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRRBFUJMQBDDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylazanium;cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KRRBFUJMQBDDPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
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- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNXPUXGOQIHJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N=NSC2=C1 GNXPUXGOQIHJLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKMXLNRHGNWKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=C1N=NS2 HKMXLNRHGNWKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKTRRACPJVYJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2SN=NC2=C1 QKTRRACPJVYJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNWLQCBSEZHTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=C1SN=N2 DNWLQCBSEZHTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
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- DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=N1 DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZAJCEGIQMYVFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-c]pyridazine Chemical compound N1=CC=C2SC=CC2=N1 IZAJCEGIQMYVFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYRMMMSZSVIGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 MKYRMMMSZSVIGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tin(4+) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Sn+4] GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Substances O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Substances C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylarsine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[As](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPCXAARSWVHVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCCN(CCO)CCO UPCXAARSWVHVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010013477 troponin-tropomyosin complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003966 vascular damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002300 zeranol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61K31/165—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
- A61K31/166—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
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- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
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- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom containing only one pyridine ring
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
Description
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、ORa、NRbRc、C6〜10アリール及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、
R2は、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、5〜10員ヘテロアリール及びNRbRcから選択され、前記C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(S)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(S)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdS(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(S)Ra、(CH2)nC(S)ORa、(CH2)nC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nC6〜10アリール及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nC6〜10アリール及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されており、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、ORa、NRbRc、C6〜10アリール及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、
R4は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc及びSO2Raから選択され、
R5及びR6は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択され、
又は代替として、R5及びR6は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル又は3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニルを形成しており、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、
R7は、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、OC(O)NRbRc、NRbRc、NRdC(O)Ra、NRdC(O)ORa、NRdC(O)NRbRc、NRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、NRdC(S)Ra、NRdC(S)ORa、NRdC(S)NRbRc、NRdC(NRe)NRbRc、NRdS(O)Ra、NRdSO2Ra、NRdSO2NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、C(S)Ra、C(S)ORa、C(S)NRbRc、C(NRe)NRbRc、SRa、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル、及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されており、
R8及びR9は、出現ごとに、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン及びC1〜6アルキルから選択され、
Xは、結合、-(CH2)p-、-(CH2)pC(O)(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pO(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pS(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pNRd(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pC(O)O(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pOC(O)(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pNRdC(O)(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pC(O)NRd(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pNRdC(O)NRd(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pNRdSO2(CH2)q-、及び-(CH2)pSO2NRd(CH2)q-から選択され、
又は代替として、X、R2及びR3は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、酸素、窒素及び硫黄から選択される1個又は複数のヘテロ原子を場合によって含有し、1個又は複数の二重結合を場合によって含有し、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、5〜6員環を形成しており、
Raは、出現ごとに、独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Rb及びRcは、出現ごとに、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル、5〜10員ヘテロアリール、C(O)Rg、C(O)ORg、C(O)NRiRj及びSO2Rgから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Rdは、出現ごとに、独立して、水素及びC1〜6アルキルから選択され、
Reは、出現ごとに、独立して、水素、CN、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択され、
Rfは、出現ごとに、独立して、ハロゲン、CN、ORh、OC(O)Rh、OC(O)ORh、OC(O)NRiRj、NRiRj、NRdC(O)Rh、NRdC(O)ORh、NRdC(O)NRiRj、NRdC(O)C(O)NRiRj、NRdC(S)Rh、NRdC(S)ORh、NRdC(S)NRiRj、NRdC(NRe)NRiRj、NRdS(O)Rh、NRdSO2Rh、NRdSO2NRiRj、C(O)Rh、C(O)ORh、C(O)NRiRj、C(S)Rh、C(S)ORh、C(S)NRiRj、C(NRe)NRiRj、SRh、S(O)Rh、SO2Rh、SO2NRiRj、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRk置換基で場合によって置換されており、
又は単一の炭素原子に結合している2個のRf置換基は、これら両方が結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル及び3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキルから選択される基を形成しており、
Rgは、出現ごとに、独立して、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、及びC7〜11アラルキルから選択され、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Rhは、出現ごとに、独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRk置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Ri及びRjは、出現ごとに、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル、5〜10員ヘテロアリール、C(O)Rg、及びC(O)ORgから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Rkは、出現ごとに、ハロゲン、CN、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、NH2、NH(C1〜6アルキル)、N(C1〜6アルキル)2、NHC(O)C1〜6アルキル、NHC(O)C7〜11アラルキル、NHC(O)OC1〜6アルキル、NHC(O)OC7〜11アラルキル、OC(O)C1〜6アルキル、OC(O)C7〜11アラルキル、OC(O)OC1〜6アルキル、OC(O)OC7〜11アラルキル、C(O)C1〜6アルキル、C(O)C7〜11アラルキル、C(O)OC1〜6アルキル、C(O)OC7〜11アラルキル、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、及びC2〜6アルキニルから独立して選択され、各C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、及びC7〜11アラルキル置換基は、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、NH2、NH(C1〜6アルキル)、N(C1〜6アルキル)2、NHC(O)C1〜6アルキル、NHC(O)C7〜11アラルキル、NHC(O)OC1〜6アルキル、及びNHC(O)OC7〜11アラルキルから選択される1、2、又は3個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、
又は、単一の炭素原子に結合している2個のRk置換基は、これら両方が結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニル基を形成しており、
mは、0、1又は2であり、
nは、出現ごとに、独立して、0、1又は2であり、
pは、0、1又は2であり、
qは、0、1又は2である)が提供される。
速骨格筋原線維の調製。ウサギの骨格筋原線維を、Herrmann et al. (Biochem. 32(28):7255-7263(1993)の方法に基づき調製した。Pel-Freez Biologicals(Arkansas)から購入した、氷上で保存されたウサギ腰筋から、注文から2日以内に筋原線維を調製した。Omni-Macroホモジナイザーを使用して、ミンチ状にした筋肉を、5mMのEDTA及び0.5%TritonX-100を含有する、10容量の氷冷「標準」緩衝液(50mMのTris、pH7.4、0.1Mの酢酸カリウム、5mMのKCl、2mMのDTT、0.2mMのPMSF、10μMのロイペプチン、5μMのペプスタチン、及び0.5mMのアジ化ナトリウム)内でホモジナイズした。低速度の遠心分離(3000rpmを10分間)で筋原線維を回収し、TritonX-100を含有する緩衝液で2回洗浄することによって、細胞膜が確実に除去されるようにした。Tritonでの洗浄に続いて、2mM酢酸マグネシウムを含有する「標準」緩衝液で筋原線維を3回洗浄した。アッセイ緩衝液(12mMのPIPES、pH6.8、60mMのKCl、1mMのDTT)中で最後の洗浄を実施し、液体窒素中でのフラッシュ凍結のために10%ショ糖に移し、-80℃で保存した。
粉末の調製
1.ミンチ状にした筋肉約1000g当たりの容量を示す。
2.チーズクロスを予め切断し、水中で10分間沸騰する。排水し、乾燥させる。
3.予め冷却した肉粉砕機の中でニワトリ胸肉をミンチ状にする。
4.2Lの0.1MのKCl、0.15MのK-リン酸、pH6.5の中で、4℃で10分間撹拌しながら抽出する。5000rpmで、4℃で10分間、JLA内でスピンさせる。ペレットを収集する。
5.2Lの0.05MのNaHCO3を用いて、5分間撹拌しながらペレットを抽出する。5000rpm、4℃で10分間、JLA内でスピンさせる。ペレットを収集する。この抽出をもう一度繰り返す。
7.2LのH2Oを用いて、5分間撹拌しながら抽出する。10000rpmで、4℃で15分間、JLA内でスピンさせる。慎重にペレットを収集する。ペレットの一部は、もろくゼラチン状となる。
8.アセトンで5回抽出する(それぞれ2Lのアセトンで、撹拌しながら10分間)。チーズクロスを通して徐々に圧搾する。アセトン抽出はすべて室温で実施する。アセトンは、予め4℃に冷却しておくものとする。
9.乾燥:チーズクロス上に広げた濾過した残渣を大きなガラストレイに置き、覆いをかけて一晩放置する。残渣が乾燥したら、広口のプラスチックボトルに入れて、20℃で保存する。
(Zot & Potter(1981)Prep. Biochem. 11(4) pp. 381-395を参照)
1.心筋の左心室を解離する。できるだけ多くの心嚢組織及び脂肪を除去する。予め冷却した肉粉砕機内で粉砕する。秤量する。
2.5容量の抽出緩衝液を調製する(以下を参照)。ブレンダー内で肉を4回ホモジナイズし、15秒間隔でブレンド15秒を行う。すでに調製した5容量から取った1容量(重量/容量)の緩衝液を用いてこれを行う。ホモジネートを抽出緩衝液に戻し、十分に混合するまで撹拌する(5分間)。
3.大きなポリプロピレン濾過器の中で1層のチーズクロスを介して濾過する。上記のように、5容量の抽出緩衝液中に再懸濁させる。
4.ステップ3をさらに4回繰り返す。最後は、抽出緩衝液中に再懸濁せずに、ステップ5に進む。ペレットは、黄白色となる。
5.3容量(元の重量による)の95%冷エタノール中に再懸濁する。5分間撹拌し、上記の通りにチーズクロスを通して圧搾し、さらに2回繰り返す。
7.ステップ6を全部で3回繰り返す。
8.ガラストレイの中で、チーズクロス上の単層に一晩放置する。
9.乾燥したら、粉末を収集し、秤量し、広口のジャーの中で、4℃で保存する。
1.粉末1グラムにつき(10gにつき200ml)、20mlの緩衝液A(以下参照、以下のステップのそれぞれの使用の直前にBME及びATPを添加する)を用いて、粉末を抽出する(上述の通り)。150gの粉末に対して大型4Lビーカーを使用する。激しく混合して、粉末を溶解する。4℃で30分間撹拌する。
2.いくつかの層のチーズクロスを介して圧搾することによって、水和した粉末から抽出物を分離する。チーズクロスは、水気を1〜2分間マイクロ波処理することによって、予め滅菌しておくものとする。
3.同量の緩衝液Aで残渣を再抽出し、抽出物を合わせる。
4.10Krpm(4℃)で1時間、JLA10ローター(複数可)内でスピンさせる。2層のチーズクロスを介して上清を収集する。
5.ATPを0.2mMまで、及びMgCl2を50mMまで添加する。撹拌プレート上で、4℃で60分間撹拌することによって、アクチンの重合/パラ-クリスタルの形成を可能とする。
6.固体KClを0.6M(45g/l)までゆっくりと添加する。4℃で30分間撹拌する。
8.脱重合:緩衝液Aでペレットの表面を手早くすすぎ、洗浄剤を破棄する。各管内で少量の緩衝液Aを用いて氷上で予備インキュベートすることによりペレットを軟化させる(すべての管の最終の再懸濁液総量の半分未満を使用)。細胞スクレーパーを用いて最初に手作業で再懸濁させ、ペレットを合わせる。25mlピペット及び電動式ピペッターを用いて追加の緩衝液で管を洗浄し、アクチンを管の側面から積極的に除去する。氷上の冷緩衝液A中で、大型ダウンスでホモジナイズする。最初に抽出した粉末1グラム当たり3mlを使用する。
9.48時間に渡り、4回交換しながら緩衝液Aに対する透析を行う。
10.透析したアクチンを収集し、40Krpmで1.5時間(4℃)、45Tiローター内でスピンさせる。
11.上清を収集する(G-アクチン)。ゲル分析及びタンパク質濃度測定用に試料を保存する。
12.保存用G-アクチンを重合するため、KClを50mM(3Mストックから)まで、MgCl2を1mMまで、及びNaN3を0.02%(10%ストックから)まで添加する。4℃で保存する。冷凍してはならない。
緩衝液A:2mMのtris/HCl、0.2mMのCaCl2、0.5mM(36μl/L)の2-メルカプトエタノール、0.2mMのNa2ATP(新たに添加)、及び0.005%のNa-アジド;pH8.0。
(Margossian, S.S.及びLowey, S. (1982) Methods Enzymol. 85, 55-123;並びにGoldmann, W.H.及びGeeves, M.A. (1991) Anal. Biochem. 192, 55-58を参照)
溶液A:0.3MのKCl、0.15Mのリン酸カリウム、0.02MのEDTA、0.005MのMgCl2、0.001MのATP、pH6.5。
溶液B:1MのKCl、0.025MのEDTA、0.06Mのリン酸カリウム、pH6.5。
溶液C:0.6MのKCl、0.025Mのリン酸カリウム、pH6.5。
溶液D:0.6MのKCl、0.05Mのリン酸カリウム、pH6.5。
溶液E:0.15Mのリン酸カリウム、0.01MのEDTA、pH7.5。
溶液F:0.04MのKCl、0.01Mのリン酸カリウム、0.001MDTT、pH6.5。
溶液G:3MのKCl、0.01Mのリン酸カリウム、pH6.5。
1.約1000gの骨格筋、例えばウサギ骨格筋などを入手する。
2.2回粉砕する;撹拌しながら2Lの溶液Aで15分間抽出する;4Lの冷H2Oを添加し、ガーゼを介して濾過する;イオン強度0.04(約10倍)まで冷H2Oで希釈する;3時間放置する;7,000rpmで15分間、GSAローター内で沈殿物を収集する。
3.ペレットを220mlの溶液B中に分散させる;6Lの溶液Cに対して一晩透析する;約400ml等量の冷蒸留H2Oをゆっくりと添加する;30分間撹拌する;10,000rpmで10分間、GSAローター内で遠心分離する。
4.上清を19,000rpmで1時間遠心分離する。
5.イオン強度0.04(約8倍)まで上清を希釈する;ミオシンを一晩放置する;GSAローター内で、10,000rpmで10分間遠心分離することによって約5〜6Lの軽いミオシン沈殿物を収集する。
7.上清を5〜10mg/mlまで希釈し、溶液Eに対して十分に透析し、DEAE-セファデックスカラムに充填する。
8.溶液Eで予備平衡化する;500〜600gのミオシンを30ml/時間で塗布する;350mlの溶液Eで洗浄する;溶液E中の0〜0.5MのKCl(2×1リットル)の線形勾配で溶出する;10mlの画分を収集する;ミオシン画分(>0.1MのKCl)をプールする;溶液Fに対する一晩の透析により濃縮する;25,000rpmで30分間遠心分離する;上記のように保存する。
9.次いで、EDTAの存在下、キモトリプシン又はパパインでミオシンを切断し、ATPase活性に最適な低塩条件で可溶性のS1フラグメントを生成する(Margossian、上記を参考)。
ミオシンは、ウサギ腰筋の塩抽出物からの沈殿により調製し、可溶性のS1画分は、キモトリプシンでの消化により調製する(Margossian及びLowey, 1982)。
Claims (43)
- 式Iの化合物:
(式中、
R1は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、ORa、NRbRc、C6〜10アリール及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、
R2は、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、5〜10員ヘテロアリール及びNRbRcから選択され、前記C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれは、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(S)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(S)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdS(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(S)Ra、(CH2)nC(S)ORa、(CH2)nC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nC6〜10アリール及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nC6〜10アリール及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれは、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されており、
R3は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、ORa、NRbRc、C6〜10アリール及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、
R4は、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc及びSO2Raから選択され、
R5及びR6は、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択され、
又は代替として、R5及びR6は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニルから選択される基を形成しており、それぞれは、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、
R7は、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、それぞれは、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、OC(O)NRbRc、NRbRc、NRdC(O)Ra、NRdC(O)ORa、NRdC(O)NRbRc、NRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、NRdC(S)Ra、NRdC(S)ORa、NRdC(S)NRbRc、NRdC(NRe)NRbRc、NRdS(O)Ra、NRdSO2Ra、NRdSO2NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、C(S)Ra、C(S)ORa、C(S)NRbRc、C(NRe)NRbRc、SRa、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル、及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれは、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されており、
R8及びR9は、出現ごとに、それぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン及びC1〜6アルキルから選択され、
Xは、結合、-(CH2)p-、-(CH2)pC(O)(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pO(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pS(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pNRd(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pC(O)O(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pOC(O)(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pNRdC(O)(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pC(O)NRd(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pNRdC(O)NRd(CH2)q-、-(CH2)pNRdSO2(CH2)q-、及び-(CH2)pSO2NRd(CH2)q-から選択され、
又は代替として、X、R2及びR3は、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、酸素、窒素及び硫黄から選択される1個又は複数のヘテロ原子を場合によって含有し、1個又は複数の二重結合を場合によって含有し、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、5〜6員環を形成しており、
Raは、出現ごとに、独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれは、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Rb及びRcは、出現ごとに、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル、5〜10員ヘテロアリール、C(O)Rg、C(O)ORg、C(O)NRiRj及びSO2Rgから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれは、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Rdは、出現ごとに、独立して、水素及びC1〜6アルキルから選択され、
Reは、出現ごとに、独立して、水素、CN、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択され、
Rfは、出現ごとに、独立して、ハロゲン、CN、ORh、OC(O)Rh、OC(O)ORh、OC(O)NRiRj、NRiRj、NRdC(O)Rh、NRdC(O)ORh、NRdC(O)NRiRj、NRdC(O)C(O)NRiRj、NRdC(S)Rh、NRdC(S)ORh、NRdC(S)NRiRj、NRdC(NRe)NRiRj、NRdS(O)Rh、NRdSO2Rh、NRdSO2NRiRj、C(O)Rh、C(O)ORh、C(O)NRiRj、C(S)Rh、C(S)ORh、C(S)NRiRj、C(NRe)NRiRj、SRh、S(O)Rh、SO2Rh、SO2NRiRj、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれは、1、2、3、4又は5個のRk置換基で場合によって置換されており、
又は単一の炭素原子に結合している2個のRf置換基は、これら両方が結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル及び3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキルから選択される基を形成しており、
Rgは、出現ごとに、独立して、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、及びC7〜11アラルキルから選択され、それぞれは、ハロゲン、CN、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Rhは、出現ごとに、独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれは、1、2、3、4又は5個のRk置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Ri及びRjは、出現ごとに、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル、5〜10員ヘテロアリール、C(O)Rg、及びC(O)ORgから選択され、前記C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれは、ハロゲン、CN、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、
Rkは、出現ごとに、独立して、ハロゲン、CN、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、NH2、NH(C1〜6アルキル)、N(C1〜6アルキル)2、NHC(O)C1〜6アルキル、NHC(O)C7〜11アラルキル、NHC(O)OC1〜6アルキル、NHC(O)OC7〜11アラルキル、OC(O)C1〜6アルキル、OC(O)C7〜11アラルキル、OC(O)OC1〜6アルキル、OC(O)OC7〜11アラルキル、C(O)C1〜6アルキル、C(O)C7〜11アラルキル、C(O)OC1〜6アルキル、C(O)OC7〜11アラルキル、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、及びC2〜6アルキニルから選択され、各C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、及びC7〜11アラルキル置換基は、OH、C1〜6アルコキシ、NH2、NH(C1〜6アルキル)、N(C1〜6アルキル)2、NHC(O)C1〜6アルキル、NHC(O)C7〜11アラルキル、NHC(O)OC1〜6アルキル、及びNHC(O)OC7〜11アラルキルから選択される1、2又は3個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、
又は、単一の炭素原子に結合している2個のRk置換基は、これら両方が結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、カルボニル基を形成しており、
mは、0、1又は2であり、
nは、出現ごとに、独立して、0、1又は2であり、
pは、0、1又は2であり、
qは、0、1又は2であり、
ただし、前記化合物は、6-(4-クロロフェニル)-5-メチル-N-(2-メチル-2-(ピペリジン-1-イル)プロピル)ピリダジン-3-アミン、N-(2-メチル-2-(ピペリジン-1-イル)プロピル)-6-フェニル-5-プロピルピリダジン-3-アミン、又はN-(2-メチル-2-モルホリノプロピル)-6-フェニル-5-プロピルピリダジン-3-アミンではない)。 - mが0である、請求項1に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- mが1である、請求項1に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R8及びR9がそれぞれ水素である、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R5及びR6がそれぞれC1〜6アルキルである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6がそれぞれメチルである、請求項5に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル及び3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニルから選択される基を形成しており、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されているC3〜8シクロアルキルを形成している、請求項7に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル及びシクロヘキシルから選択される基を形成しており、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項8に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル及びC1〜6ハロアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されているシクロブチルを形成している、請求項9に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、1個又は2個のハロゲンで場合によって置換されているシクロブチルを形成している、請求項10に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R5及びR6が、これらが結合している炭素原子と一緒になって、シクロブチル、3-フルオロシクロブチル及び3,3-ジフルオロシクロブチルから選択される基を形成している、請求項11に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- Rm及びRnのうちの一方が水素であり、他方がハロゲンである、請求項13に記載の化合物。
- ハロゲン及びR7が、シクロブチル環上で互いに対してtrans配置にある、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- ハロゲン及びR7が、シクロブチル環上で互いに対してcis配置にある、請求項14に記載の化合物。
- Rm及びRnのうちの一方が水素であり、他方がフッ素である、請求項13〜16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R7が、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、OC(O)NRbRc、NRbRc、NRdC(O)Ra、NRdC(O)ORa、NRdC(O)NRbRc、NRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、NRdC(S)Ra、NRdC(S)ORa、NRdC(S)NRbRc、NRdC(NRe)NRbRc、NRdS(O)Ra、NRdSO2Ra、NRdSO2NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、C(S)Ra、C(S)ORa、C(S)NRbRc、C(NRe)NRbRc、SRa、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル、及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されているフェニルであり、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R7が、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、OC(O)NRbRc、NRbRc、NRdC(O)Ra、NRdC(O)ORa、NRdC(O)NRbRc、NRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、NRdC(S)Ra、NRdC(S)ORa、NRdC(S)NRbRc、NRdC(NRe)NRbRc、NRdS(O)Ra、NRdSO2Ra、NRdSO2NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、C(S)Ra、C(S)ORa、C(S)NRbRc、C(NRe)NRbRc、SRa、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル、及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されている5〜10員ヘテロアリールであり、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R7が、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、OC(O)NRbRc、NRbRc、NRdC(O)Ra、NRdC(O)ORa、NRdC(O)NRbRc、NRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、NRdC(S)Ra、NRdC(S)ORa、NRdC(S)NRbRc、NRdC(NRe)NRbRc、NRdS(O)Ra、NRdSO2Ra、NRdSO2NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、C(S)Ra、C(S)ORa、C(S)NRbRc、C(NRe)NRbRc、SRa、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6シクロアルキル、C3〜6シクロアルケニル、3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、フェニル、ナフチル、C7〜11アラルキル、及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されているピリジルであり、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項19に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R7が、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、ORa、OC(O)Ra、OC(O)ORa、OC(O)NRbRc、NRbRc、NRdC(O)Ra、NRdC(O)ORa、NRdC(O)NRbRc、NRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、NRdC(S)Ra、NRdC(S)ORa、NRdC(S)NRbRc、NRdC(NRe)NRbRc、NRdS(O)Ra、NRdSO2Ra、NRdSO2NRbRc、C(O)Ra、C(O)ORa、C(O)NRbRc、C(S)Ra、C(S)ORa、C(S)NRbRc、C(NRe)NRbRc、SRa、S(O)Ra、SO2Ra、SO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜6シクロアルキル、C3〜6シクロアルケニル、3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、フェニル、ナフチル、C7〜11アラルキル、及び5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されている2-ピリジルであり、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、C3〜8シクロアルキル、C3〜8シクロアルケニル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルケニル、C6〜10アリール、C7〜11アラルキル及び5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項20に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- Xが結合である、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2が、ハロゲン、CN、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(S)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(S)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdS(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(S)Ra、(CH2)nC(S)ORa、(CH2)nC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されているフェニルであり、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2が、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(S)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(S)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdS(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(S)Ra、(CH2)nC(S)ORa、(CH2)nC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される、1、2、3、4又は5個の置換基で場合によって置換されている5〜10員ヘテロアリールであり、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2が、ピリジル、ピリミジル、ピラジル、ピリダジル、トリアジル、フラニル、ピロリル、チオフェニル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル及びテトラゾリルから選択され、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(S)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(S)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdS(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(S)Ra、(CH2)nC(S)ORa、(CH2)nC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2、3又は4個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項25に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2が、ピリジル、ピリミジル、ピラジル、ピリダジル、トリアジル、フラニル、ピロリル、チオフェニル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル及びテトラゾリルから選択され、それぞれが、(CH2)nC(O)ORa及び(CH2)nC(O)NRbRcから選択される置換基で場合によって置換されており、かつハロゲン、CN、オキソ、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(S)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(S)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdS(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(S)Ra、(CH2)nC(S)ORa、(CH2)nC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2又は3個のさらなる置換基で場合によって置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項26に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2が、フラニル、ピロリル、チオフェニル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル及びテトラゾリルから選択され、それぞれが、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRcで場合によって置換されている、請求項27に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2が、ピリジル、ピリミジル、ピラジル、ピリダジル、トリアジル、フラニル、ピロリル、チオフェニル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル及びテトラゾリルから選択され、それぞれが、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Raで場合によって置換されており、ここで、Raは、C1〜6アルキル又は3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキルであり、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(S)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(S)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdS(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(S)Ra、(CH2)nC(S)ORa、(CH2)nC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2又は3個のさらなる置換基で場合によって置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項26に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2が、フラニル、ピロリル、チオフェニル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、イミダゾリル、トリアゾリル及びテトラゾリルから選択され、それぞれが、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Raで場合によって置換されており、ここで、Raは、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6アルキル-OH及びC1〜6アルキル-NH2から選択され、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2又は3個のさらなる置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項29に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R2が、インドリル、インダゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンズオキサゾリル及びベンゾイソオキサゾリルから選択され、それぞれが、ハロゲン、CN、オキソ、(CH2)nORa、(CH2)nOC(O)Ra、(CH2)nOC(O)ORa、(CH2)nOC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(O)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(O)C(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(S)Ra、(CH2)nNRdC(S)ORa、(CH2)nNRdC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nNRdS(O)Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2Ra、(CH2)nNRdSO2NRbRc、(CH2)nC(O)Ra、(CH2)nC(O)ORa、(CH2)nC(O)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(S)Ra、(CH2)nC(S)ORa、(CH2)nC(S)NRbRc、(CH2)nC(NRe)NRbRc、(CH2)nSRa、(CH2)nS(O)Ra、(CH2)nSO2Ra、(CH2)nSO2NRbRc、C1〜6アルキル、C1〜6ハロアルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリールから選択される1、2、3又は4個の置換基で場合によって置換されており、前記C1〜6アルキル、C2〜6アルケニル、C2〜6アルキニル、(CH2)nC3〜8シクロアルキル、(CH2)n3〜8員ヘテロシクロアルキル、(CH2)nフェニル、(CH2)nナフチル及び(CH2)n5〜10員ヘテロアリール基のそれぞれが、1、2、3、4又は5個のRf置換基で場合によって置換されている、請求項25に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R1が、水素、ハロゲン、CN、CF3及びメチルから選択される、請求項1〜31のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R1が水素である、請求項32に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R3が、水素、ハロゲン、CN、CF3及びメチルから選択される、請求項1〜33のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R3が水素である、請求項34に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- R4が水素である、請求項1〜35のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- 表2の中の化合物から選択される化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- 請求項1〜37のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む医薬組成物。
- 経口、舌下、皮下、非経口、静脈内、鼻腔内、局所的、経皮的、腹腔内、筋肉内、肺内、経膣、直腸、又は眼内の投与用に製剤化されている、請求項38に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口投与用に製剤化されている、請求項39に記載の医薬組成物。
- 神経筋障害、筋肉消耗状態、筋肉ミオパシー、リハビリテーション関連の欠損、末梢血管疾患、末梢動脈疾患、虚弱、筋萎縮及び疲労、メタボリックシンドローム、慢性疲労症候群並びに肥満から選択される疾患又は状態の治療用の医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜37のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の使用。
- 筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、脊髄性筋萎縮症(SMA)及び重症筋無力症から選択される疾患の治療用の医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜37のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の使用。
- 末梢血管疾患及び末梢動脈疾患から選択される疾患の治療用の医薬の調製のための、請求項1〜37のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の使用。
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