JP2012523415A - C型肝炎ウイルス阻害剤 - Google Patents
C型肝炎ウイルス阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012523415A JP2012523415A JP2012504758A JP2012504758A JP2012523415A JP 2012523415 A JP2012523415 A JP 2012523415A JP 2012504758 A JP2012504758 A JP 2012504758A JP 2012504758 A JP2012504758 A JP 2012504758A JP 2012523415 A JP2012523415 A JP 2012523415A
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- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FFPWOKGITYUQON-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-2-(oxetan-3-yl)acetate Chemical compound [Li+].COC(=O)NC(C([O-])=O)C1COC1 FFPWOKGITYUQON-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPAKMVQVTSVXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;oxolane;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC.C1CCOC1 SPAKMVQVTSVXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNZJIZGBGJCISJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N methyl (5s)-4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H]1CC=NN1 KNZJIZGBGJCISJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIAXMSUPTGGVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-ethyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCC=1SC(N)=NC=1C(=O)OC GIAXMSUPTGGVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSYSFVSGPABNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-dimethoxyphosphoryl-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(P(=O)(OC)OC)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GSYSFVSGPABNNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKKUZDJUGIOBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O MHKKUZDJUGIOBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl isocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=O HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQEIFYRRSNJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dibenzyl-2-phenylethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UQEIFYRRSNJVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004897 n-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017051 nitrogen difluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C MXQOYLRVSVOCQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantolactone Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(=O)C1O SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940115458 pantolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SIEVQTNTRMBCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantolactone Natural products CC1(C)OC(=O)CC1O SIEVQTNTRMBCHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenylmagnesium bromide Chemical compound Br[Mg]C1=CC=CC=C1 ANRQGKOBLBYXFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNCC1 HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M pivalate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002721 polycyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001915 proofreading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013014 purified material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004548 quinolin-3-yl group Chemical group N1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700022109 ropocamptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);trichloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JENNMRCJADUWJR-LLVKDONJSA-N tert-butyl (2r)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JENNMRCJADUWJR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGPCFPILQMATCH-QMMMGPOBSA-N tert-butyl (2s)-2-(methoxycarbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C QGPCFPILQMATCH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XASPGLPXANLVTJ-RITPCOANSA-N tert-butyl (2s,3r)-2-amino-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C XASPGLPXANLVTJ-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYBNTSLQHDGJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-anilinoacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 MYBNTSLQHDGJFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSOJECDGWHHWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylcarbamothioyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(=S)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C CSOJECDGWHHWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005490 tosylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SANWDQJIWZEKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(furan-2-yl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CC=CO1 SANWDQJIWZEKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDIFRACRLLNHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(2-trimethylstannylethynyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C#C[Sn](C)(C)C CDIFRACRLLNHOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002845 virion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195724 β-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4178—1,3-Diazoles not condensed 1,3-diazoles and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2009年4月9日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/167,989号の利益を主張する。
Lは、結合、
R1およびR2は、式:
R1は、式:
R2は、式:
から選択され;
R3およびR4は、独立して、水素またはハロから選択され;
各R5は、独立して、水素またはアルキルから選択され;
各R6は、独立して、水素またはアルキルから選択され;
R6aは、水素またはアルキルであり、ここで、該アルキルは隣接する炭素原子とともに縮合3-員環を適宜形成することができ;
各R7は、独立して、水素または-C(O)R8から選択され;そして、
各R8は、独立して、アルコキシ、アルキル、アリールアルコキシ、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、(NRcRd)アルケニル、または(NRcRd)アルキルから選択される]
の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
Lが結合であり、R1およびR2が各々、式:
各R5が水素であり、各R6がメチルであり;そして、
各R4がクロロである、
式(I)の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を提供する。
表1
置換フェニルグリシン誘導体は、下記に示されているいくつかの方法によって製造することができる。フェニルグリシンt-ブチルエステルは、酸性媒質中において、適当なアルデヒドおよび還元剤(例えばシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム)によって還元的にアルキル化され得る(経路A)。該t-ブチルエステルの加水分解は、強酸(例えばHClまたはトリフルオロ酢酸)によって達成され得る。別法として、フェニルグリシンは、ハロゲン化アルキル(例えばヨウ化エチル)および塩基(例えば炭酸水素ナトリウムまたは炭酸カリウム)によってアルキル化され得る(経路B)。経路Cは、経路Aにおけるようなフェニルグリシンの還元的アルキル化、それに続く還元剤および酸の存在下での代替アルデヒド(例えばホルムアルデヒド)による第2の還元的アルキル化を例示する。経路Dは、対応するマンデル酸類似体を介した置換フェニルグリシンの合成を例示する。能力のある脱離基への第二級アルコールの変換は、p-トルエンスルホニルクロリドによって達成され得る。適当なアミンによるトシレート基の置換、それに続くベンジルエステルの還元的除去によって、置換フェニルグリシン誘導体を得ることができる。経路Eにおいて、ラセミの置換フェニルグリシン誘導体は、鏡像異性的に純粋なキラル補助基(例えば、これらに限定されないが、(+)-1-フェニルエタノール、(-)-1-フェニルエタノール、Evan'sオキサゾリジノン、または鏡像異性的に純粋なパントラクトン)を用いたエステル化によって分割される。ジアステレオマーの分離は、クロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、HPLC、結晶化など)、それに続くキラル補助基の除去によって達成され、鏡像異性的に純粋なフェニルグリシン誘導体が得られる。経路Hは、経路Eと交わる合成シークエンスを例示しており、その中で、上記のキラル補助基はアミン添加の前に導入される。別法として、アリール酢酸のエステルは、ブロモニウムイオン源(例えば、臭素、N-ブロモスクシンイミド、またはCBr4)によって臭素化することができる。得られたベンジル型ブロミドは、トリエチルアミンまたはヒューニッヒ塩基などの第三級アミン塩基の存在下で種々の一置換または二置換アミンによって置き換えることができる。低温での水酸化リチウム、あるいは高温での6N HClを用いた処理によるメチルエステルの加水分解によって、置換フェニルグリシン誘導体が得られる。別の方法を、経路Gに示す。グリシン類似体は、パラジウム源(0)(例えばパラジウムビス(トリブチルホスフィン))および塩基(例えばリン酸カリウム)の存在下において、種々のハロゲン化アリールによって誘導体化することができる。次いで、得られたエステルを、塩基または酸を用いた処理によって加水分解することができる。フェニルグリシン誘導体を製造するための他の周知の方法が当技術分野に存在し、この記載において目的の化合物を得るために改変することができることが理解されるべきである。最終フェニルグリシン誘導体は、プレパラティブHPLCによって98%eeを超えるエナンチオマー純度まで精製することができることもまた理解されるべきである。
本発明の別の実施態様において、アシル化フェニルグリシン誘導体を以下に例示の通り製造してもよい。カルボン酸が容易に除去されるエステルとして保護されているフェニルグリシン誘導体をトリエチルアミンなどの塩基の存在下で酸塩化物によってアシル化して、対応するアミドを得てもよい(経路A)。経路Bは、適当なクロロホルメートによる出発フェニルグリシン誘導体のアシル化を例示し、一方経路Cは、適当なイソシアネートまたは塩化カルバモイルとの反応を示す。経路A〜Cに示される3つの中間体の各々は、当業者に公知の方法によって脱保護されうる(すなわち;HClまたはトリフルオロ酢酸などの強塩基によるt-ブチルエステルの処理)。
純度評価および低分解能質量分析を、Waters Micromass ZQ MSシステムと連結した島津LCシステムで実施した。保持時間は装置の間でわずかに変化しうることに留意すべきである。他に記載のない限り、本項に適用可能なLC条件。
条件-MS-W1
カラム = XTERRA 3.0 X 50 mm S7
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 2分
停止時間 = 3分
流速 = 5 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件-MS-W2
カラム = XTERRA 3.0 X 50 mm S7
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 3分
停止時間 = 4分
流速 = 4 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件-MS-W5
カラム = XTERRA 3.0 X 50 mm S7
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 30
グラジエント時間 = 2分
停止時間 = 3分
流速 = 5 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件-D1
カラム = XTERRA C18 3.0 X 50 mm S7
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 3分
停止時間 = 4分
流速 = 4 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件-D2
カラム = Phenomenex-Luna 4.6 X 50 mm S10
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 3分
停止時間 = 4分
流速 = 4 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件-M3
カラム = XTERRA C18 3.0 X 50 mm S7
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 40
グラジエント時間 = 2分
停止時間 = 3分
流速 = 5 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件I
カラム = Phenomenex-Luna 3.0 X 50 mm S10
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 2分
停止時間 = 3分
流速 = 4 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件II
カラム = Phenomenex-Luna 4.6 X 50 mm S10
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 2分
停止時間 = 3分
流速 = 5 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件III
カラム = XTERRA C18 3.0 x 50mm S7
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 3分
停止時間 = 4分
流速 = 4 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件I
カラム: Chiralpak AD-H カラム, 4.62x50 mm, 5μm
溶媒: 0.1%DEAを含む90%CO2-10%メタノール
温度: 35℃
圧力: 150 bar
流速: 2.0 mL/分
220 nmでUV測定
注入: 1.0 mg/3mLメタノール
条件II
カラム: Chiralcel OD-H カラム, 4.62x50 mm, 5μm
溶媒: 0.1%DEAを含む90%CO2-10%メタノール
温度: 35℃
圧力: 150 bar
流速: 2.0 mL/分
220 nmでUV測定
注入: 1.0 mg/mLメタノール
条件I
カラム: Phenomenex-Luna 4.6 X 50 mm S10
開始% B=0
最終% B=100
グラジエント時間=4分
流速=4 mL/分
波長=220
溶媒A=10%メタノール-90%H2O-0.1%TFA
溶媒B=90%メタノール-10%H2O-0.1%TFA
条件II
カラム: Waters-Sunfire 4.6 X 50 mm S5
開始% B=0
最終% B=100
グラジエント時間=2分
流速=4 mL/分
波長=220
溶媒A=10%メタノール-90%H2O-0.1%TFA
溶媒B=90%メタノール-10%H2O-0.1%TFA
条件III
カラム: Phenomenex 10μ 3.0 X 50 mm
開始% B=0
最終% B=100
グラジエント時間=2分
流速=4 mL/分
波長=220
溶媒A=10%メタノール-90%H2O-0.1%TFA
溶媒B=90%メタノール-10%H2O-0.1%TFA
[注:Cap 51はまた、Flammから購入できた。]
Cap-66
Cap-67
クロロギ酸メチル(0.38 ml, 4.9 mmol)を、1N NaOH(水溶液)(9.0 ml, 9.0 mmol)、1M NaHCO3(水溶液)(9.0 ml, 9.0 mol), L-アスパラギン酸 β-ベンジルエステル(1.0 g, 4.5 mmol)およびジオキサン(9 ml)の混合液に滴下した。該反応混合液を周囲条件で3時間撹拌した後、酢酸エチル(50 ml, 3x)で洗浄した。水層を12N HClでpH〜1-2まで酸性化し、酢酸エチル(3 x 50 ml)で抽出した。有機層を合わせて食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、減圧濃縮して、Cap-68を薄黄色の油状物として得た(1.37g;量は上記の理論的収量であり、該生成物をさらなる精製は行わずに用いた)。 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, δ = 2.5 ppm, 500 MHz): δ 12.88 (ブロードのs, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 8.5, 1H), 7.40-7.32 (m, 5H), 5.13 (d, J = 12.8, 1H), 5.10 (d, J = 12.9, 1H), 4.42-4.38 (m, 1H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 2.87 (dd, J = 16.2, 5.5, 1H), 2.71 (dd, J =16.2, 8.3, 1H). LC (条件2): 保持時間 = 1.90分; LC/MS: [M+H]+ C13H16NO6として計算;計算値: 282.10; 実測値 282.12.
冷却(氷-水)した、上記で製造したTFA塩 (R)-ベンジル 2-(ジエチルアミノ)-3-ヒドロキシプロパノエート(0.3019 g, 0.8264 mmol)のTHF(3.0 mL)溶液に、NaH(0.0727 g, 1.82 mmol, 60%)を加え、該混合液を15分間撹拌した。ヨウ化メチル(56 μL, 0.90 mmol)を加え、該浴を周囲条件に緩和しながら、18時間撹拌を続けた。該反応液を水でクエンチし、MeOHで予めコンディショニングしたMCX(6 g)カートリッジにロードし、メタノールで洗浄した後、2N NH3/メタノールで化合物を溶出した。揮発性成分を減圧除去して、(R)-2-(ジエチルアミノ)-3-ヒドロキシプロパン酸が混入したCap-75を、黄色の半-固形物として得た(100 mg)。該生成物をさらなる精製は行わずにそのまま用いた。
Cap-82からCap-85を、Cap-51またはCap-13に記載の方法に従って、適当な出発物質から合成した。該サンプルは、それらのエナンチオマー(すなわち、各々、Cap-4、Cap-13、Cap-51およびCap-52)と同様のスペクトル特性を示した。
Cap-117からCap-123の製造に関して、該Bocアミノ酸は市販品であり、25%TFA/CH2Cl2での処理により脱保護した。LCMSにより反応が完了したと判定された後、該溶媒を減圧除去し、対応するアミノ酸のTFA塩をCap-51に記載の方法に従ってクロロギ酸メチルでカルバモイル化した。
LCMS: C24H28N4O4として計算;計算値: 436; 実測値: 437 (M+H)+.
四塩化炭素(1 mL)、アセトニトリル(1 mL)および水(1.5 mL)中の、Cap 137,工程a(110 mg, 0.50 mmol)および過ヨウ素酸ナトリウム(438 mg, 2.05 mmol)の懸濁液に、三塩化ルテニウム水和物(ruthenium trichloride hydrate)(2 mg, 0.011 mmol)を加えた。該混合液を25℃で2時間撹拌し、次いでジクロロメタンと水間に分配した。該水層を分離し、ジクロロメタンでもう2回抽出し、ジクロロメタン抽出物を合わせてNa2SO4で乾燥させ、濾過および濃縮した。該残渣をヘキサンでトリチュレートして、Cap-137(55 mg, 55%)を灰色がかった色の固形物として得た。保持時間= 1.10分 (条件-MS-W2); 90% 均一性指数; LCMS: [M+H]+ C11H8N2O2として計算;計算値: 200.08; 実測値: 200.08.
Cap-138,工程c(0.45 g, 2.44 mmol)を5N 水酸化ナトリウム溶液(10 mL)で処理し、得られた懸濁液を85℃で4時間加熱し、25℃に冷却し、ジクロロメタンで希釈し、1N塩酸で酸性化した。該有機相を分離し、食塩水で洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、1/4の容積まで濃縮し、濾過して、Cap-138(0.44g, 88.9%)を黄色の固形物として得た。 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 13.6 (ブロードのs, 1H), 8.56 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H); 保持時間= 0.70分 (条件-D1); 95% 均一性指数; LCMS: [M+H]+ C11H10NO3として計算;計算値: 204.07; 実測値: 204.05.
合成ストラテジー メソッドB(Tetrahedron Letters, 2001, 42, 6707から)
Cap-139は、Cap 138に記載の方法に従って、5N NaOHを用いたCap-139,工程aの塩基性加水分解から製造した。 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.63 (v ブロードのs, 1H), 8.60 (d, J = 9.3 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J = 9.3, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H); 保持時間= 0.64分 (条件-D1); 90% 均一性指数; LCMS: [M+H]+ C11H10NO3として計算;計算値: 204.07; 実測値: 204.05.
Cap-140は、以下に記載のCap 141の製造方法に記載のように、12N HClを用いたCap-140,工程aの酸加水分解により製造した。 保持時間= 2.24分 (条件-MS-W2); 90% 均一性指数; LCMS: [M+H]+ C12H11ClNO3として計算;計算値: 252.04; 実測値: 252.02.
Cap-141, 工程a(83 mg, 0.48 mmol)を12N HCl(3 mL)で処理して、得られたスラリーを80℃で16時間加熱した後、室温に冷却し、水(3 mL)で希釈した。該混合液を10分間撹拌した後、濾過し、Cap-141(44.1 mg, 48%)をオフホワイト色の固形物として得た。該濾過物をジクロロメタンで希釈し、食塩水で洗浄して、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、濃縮して、さらなるCap-141(29.30 mg, 32%)を得た(それは続く工程でそのまま用いるのに十分純粋であった)。 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 500 MHz) δ 14.0 (ブロードのs, 1H), 8.59-8.57 (m, 1H), 8.10 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.85 (m, 2H), 7.74-7.71 (m, 1H); 保持時間= 1.33分 (条件-D1); 90% 均一性指数; LCMS: [M+H]+ C10H7FNO2として計算;計算値: 192.05; 実測値: 191.97.
Cap-142は、Cap 138の方法に記載のとおり、5N 水酸化ナトリウムを用いて、Cap-142, 工程bから製造した。保持時間= 0.72分 (条件-MS-W1); 90% 均一性指数; LCMS: [M+H]+ C14H15N2O3として計算;計算値: 259.11; 実測値: 259.08.
冷却した(-60℃)、Cap-143, 工程a(154 mg, 0.527 mmol)/無水テトラヒドロフラン(5 mL)溶液に、n-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン(2.5 M, 0.25 mL, 0.633 mmol)溶液を加えた。10分後、該反応混合液に乾燥二酸化炭素を10分間バブルし、その後、1N HClでクエンチし、25℃に昇温させた。次いで、該混合液をジクロロメタン(3 x 30 mL)で抽出し、有機抽出物を合わせて減圧濃縮した。逆相HPLC(MeOH/水/TFA)により該残渣を精製し、Cap-143を得た(16 mg, 12%)。 保持時間= 1.10分 (条件-MS-W1); 90% 均一性指数; LCMS: [M+H]+ C14H15N2O3として計算;計算値: 259.11; 実測値: 259.08.
Cap-141に記載の方法に従って、Cap-144を製造した。保持時間= 2.36分 (条件-D1); 90%; LCMS: [M+H]+ C12H12ClN2O2として計算;計算値: 238.01; 実測値: 238.09.
Cap-145から162は、他に記載のない限り以下の概説の通り、Cap-138(メソッドA)またはCap-139(メソッドB)の製造について記載された方法に従って、適当な1-クロロイソキノリンから製造した。
THF/H2O/MeOH(20 mL/ 3 mL/ 12 mL)中の2-クロロ-5-エチルチアゾール-4-カルボン酸メチル(175 mg)の溶液に、LiOH(305 mg, 12.76 mmol)を加えた。該混合液を室温で終夜撹拌した後、濃縮して減少させ、1N HCl/エーテル(25 mL)を用いて中和した。該残渣を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、有機層を合わせて、MgSO4で乾燥させ、エバポレートして、Cap-172(60 mg, 74%)を赤色の固形物として得て、それをさらなる精製は行わずに用いた。 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 13.03-13.42 (1 H, m), 3.16 (2 H, q, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.23 (3 H, t, J = 7.5 Hz). 保持時間 = 1.78分 (条件-MD1); LC/MS: [M+H]+ C6H7ClNO2Sとして計算;計算値: 191.99; 実測値: 191.99.
THF/H2O/MeOH(18 mL/ 2.7 mL/ 11 mL)中の5-エチルチアゾール-4-カルボン酸メチル(134 mg)の溶液に、LiOH(281 mg, 11.74 mmol)を加えた。該混合液を室温で終夜撹拌した後、濃縮して減少させ、1N HCl/エーテル(25 mL)を用いて中和した。残渣を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、有機層を合わせて、MgSO4で乾燥させ、エバポレートし、Cap-173(90 mg, 73%)をオレンジ色の固形物として得て、それをさらなる精製は行わずに用いた。 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 12.74-13.04 (1 H, m), 3.20 (2 H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.25 (3 H, t, J = 7.5 Hz). 保持時間 = 1.27分 (条件-MD1); LC/MS: [M+H]+ C6H8NO2Sとして計算;計算値: 158.03; 実測値: 158.04.
3-(トリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ)ピコリン酸メチル(570 mg, 2.0 mmol)/DMF(20 mL)溶液に、LiCl(254 mg, 6.0 mmol)、トリブチル(ビニル)スタンナン(761 mg, 2.4 mmol)およびビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウムジクロリド(42 mg, 0.06 mmol)を加えた。該混合液を100℃で終夜加熱した後、KFの飽和溶液(20 mL)を該反応混合液に室温で加えた。この混合液を4時間撹拌した後、珪藻土(セライト(登録商標))を通して濾過し、酢酸エチルを用いてセライトのパッドを洗浄した。次いで、濾液の水相を分離し、減圧濃縮して減少させた。残渣を4N HCl/ジオキサン(5 mL)で処理し、得られた混合液をメタノールで抽出し、濾過し、エバポレートして、Cap-174(260 mg)を緑色の固形物として得た(それにはわずかに無機塩が混入していたが、さらなる精製は行わずに用いた)。 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.21 (1 H, d, J = 3.7 Hz), 7.81-7.90 (1 H, m), 7.09 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 4.8 Hz), 6.98 (1 H, dd, J = 17.9, 11.3 Hz), 5.74 (1 H, dd, J = 17.9, 1.5 Hz), 5.20 (1 H, d, J = 11.0 Hz). 保持時間 = 0.39分 (条件-MD1); LC/MS: [M+H]+ C8H8NO2として計算;計算値: 150.06; 実測値: 150.07.
THF/H2O/MeOH(5 mL/ 0.75 mL/ 3 mL)中のメチル 3-エチルピコリネートの溶液に、LiOH(35 mg, 1.47 mmol)を加えた。該混合液を室温で2日間撹拌した後、さらなるLiOH(80 mg)を加えた。室温でさらに24時間後、該混合液を濾過し、溶媒を減圧除去した。次いで、残渣を4N HCl/ジオキサン(5 mL)を用いて処理し、得られた懸濁液を乾固するまで濃縮して減少させ、Cap-175を黄色の固形物として得て、それをさらなる精製は行わずに用いた。 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.47 (1 H, dd, J = 4.8, 1.5 Hz), 7.82-7.89 (1 H, m), 7.53 (1 H, dd, J = 7.7, 4.8 Hz), 2.82 (2 H, q, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.17 (3 H, t, J = 7.5 Hz). 保持時間 = 0.36分 (条件-MD1); LC/MS: [M+H]+ C8H10NO2として計算;計算値: 152.07; 実測値: 152.10.
LiOH(0.379 g, 15.83 mmol)/水(25 mL)溶液を、カルバメートCap-176, 工程f(2.1 g, 7.92 mmol)/THF(75 mL)溶液に加え、得られた混合液を周囲温度で4時間撹拌した。THFを減圧下において除去し、残った水相を、1N HCl溶液(2 mL)で酸性化した後、EtOAc(2 X 50 mL)で抽出した。有機層を合わせて、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、濃縮して、Cap-176に相当する白色の泡状物質(1.92 g)を得た。 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 12.73 (1 H, s), 7.50 (1 H, d, J=8.78 Hz), 3.97 (1 H, dd, J=8.53, 6.02 Hz), 3.54 (3 H, s), 1.92 - 2.08 (2 H, m), 1.57 - 1.90 (5 H, m), 1.34 - 1.48 (1 H, m), 1.27 (1 H, qd, J=12.72, 3.26 Hz). 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm -89.62 (1 F, d, J=232.35 Hz), -99.93 (1 F, d, J=232.35 Hz). LC (条件 OL2): 保持時間 = 0.76分 LC/MS: [M-H]+ C10H14F2NO4として計算;計算値: 250.09; 実測値: 250.10.
カラム = Phenomenex-Luna 3.0X 50 mm S10
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 3分
停止時間 = 4分
流速 = 4 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件1a
カラム = Phenomenex-Luna 4.6X 30 mm S10
開始%B = 0
最終%B = 100
グラジエント時間 = 3分
停止時間 = 4分
流速 = 4 mL/分
波長 = 220 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/10%メタノール/90%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/90%メタノール/10%H2O
条件2
カラム = Waters Acquity BEH C18; 1.7 μm ; 150 X 2.1 mm ID; (at 35C)
ホールド10%B 0-1分
10-50%B 0-25分
50-98%B 25-33分
ホールド98%B 32-35分
98-10%B 35.0-35.5分
ホールド10%B 35.5-40分
流速 = 0.35 ml/分
波長 = 254 nm
溶媒A = 0.05%TFA/水
溶媒B = 0.05%TFA/CH3CN
条件3
カラム = Waters Sunfire C18, 4.6X150 mm, 3.5 μm
開始%B = 10
最終%B = 50
グラジエント時間 = 20分
停止時間 = 25分
流速 = 1 mL/分
波長 = 220 & 254 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/5%CH3CN/95%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/95%CH3CN/5%H2O
条件3a
停止時間=50分を除いて、条件3と同じ
条件4
カラム = Waters Xbridge フェニル, 4.6X150 mm, 3 μm
開始%B = 10
最終%B = 50
グラジエント時間 = 20分
停止時間 = 25分
流速 = 1 mL/分
波長 = 220 & 254 nm
溶媒A = 0.1%TFA/5%CH3CN/95%H2O
溶媒B = 0.1%TFA/95%CH3CN/5%H2O
条件4a
停止時間=40分を除いて、条件4と同じ
DIEA(0.14 mL, 0.802 mmol)を、DMF(2 mL)中のピラゾリジン 1f(81 mg, 0.12 mmol)、(S)-2-(メトキシカルボニルアミノ)-3-メチルブタン酸(0.049 mg, 0.281 mmol)およびHATU(97.7 mg, 0.257 mmol)の混合液に加え、得られた反応混合液を室温で36分間撹拌した。ほとんどの揮発性成分を減圧除去し、残渣を、2つの異なる逆相HPLC条件(MeOH/水/TFA、その後CH3CN/水/TFA)で精製して、実施例1のTFA塩をオフホワイト色の泡状物質として得た(30.3 mg)。 1H NMR (D2Oを添加したDMSO-d6, δ = 2.50 ppm, 400 MHz): 8.13-7.96 (ブロードのm, 2H), 7.91 (見かけ上のs, 8H), 5.29 (m, 2H), 4.71/4.52 (2つの重複するブロードのs, 2H), 3.52 (s, 6H), 3.25-2.90 (ブロードのm, 4.66H), 2.82-2.59 (m&sの重複, sは2.66にて, 8.34H), 2.35-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.13-2.04 (m, 2H), 0.92-0.67 (重複したブロードのm, 12H). LC (条件3 & 4): >95% 均一性指数. LC/MS (条件1): 保持時間 = 1.80分. LC/MS: [M+H]+ C40H53N10O6として計算;計算値: 769.41; 実測値 769.34.
実施例8(TFA塩)を、カルバメート 1eからの実施例1(TFA塩)の合成について記載された方法に従って、ならびに適切な酸を用いることにより、カルバメート 8dから製造した。 LC (条件3 & 4): >95% 均一性指数. LC/MS (条件1a): 保持時間 = 2.01分. LC/MS: [M+H]+ C42H53N10O6として計算;計算値: 793.41; 実測値 793.39.
実施例9(TFA塩)を、ピロリジン 9fから、以下の3つの工程順序に従って製造した:(i)ピロリジン 9fを、遊離塩基化工程を含み、実施例1について記載された方法(粗物質の精製を中間体 1eについて記載された方法に従って実施したことを除く)を用いることにより、(S)-2-(メトキシカルボニルアミノ)-2-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)酢酸とカップリングさせ;(ii)中間体 1fの製造に従ってBoc基を脱保護し;そして、(iii)実施例1について記載された方法に従って、得られた生成物を(S)-2-(メトキシカルボニルアミノ)-3-メチルブタン酸とカップリングさせた。 1H NMR (D2Oを添加したDMSO-d6, δ = 2.50 ppm, 400 MHz): 8.13-7.85 (m, 10H), 5.29 (m, 1H), 4.99 (m, 1H), 4.79-4.36 (重複した‘m’&‘d’, ‘d’についてJ = 6.8, 2H), 3.85-3.81 (m, 3H), 3.55 (s, 3H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 3.33-2.59 (重複した‘ブロードのm’ & s, ‘s’は2.67にて, 9H), 2.56-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.97-1.89 (m, 1H), 1.48-1.32 (m, 4H), 0.98-0.68 (m, 8H). LC/MS (条件1a): 保持時間 = 1.80分. LC/MS: [M+H]+ C43H54N9O7として計算;計算値: 808.41; 実測値 808.46. LC (条件3 & 4): >95% 均一性指数.
TFA/CH2Cl2(3 mL)の2:1(v/v)混合液を、中間体 10g(52.2 mg, 0.055 mmol)に加え、室温で19時間撹拌した。揮発性成分を減圧除去し、残渣を、CH2Cl2(30 mL)、水(10 mL)および飽和NaHCO3溶液(1 mL)間に分配した。有機層を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、減圧濃縮し、残渣をDMFに溶解させ、逆相HPLC(MeOH/H2O/TFA)で精製して、実施例10のTFA塩を白色の泡状物質として得た(16.2 mg)。 1H NMR (DMSO-d6 δ = 7.24 ppm, 400 MHz): 7.88 (d, J = 9.1, 4H), 7.85 (d, J = 8.8, 4H), 7.77 (s, 2H), 7.40-7.30 (m, 10H), 5.19 (s, 4H), 3.79 (見かけ上のt, J = 6.8, 4H), 3.71 (m, 4H), 2.19 (m, 4H). LC (条件2 & 3): >95% 均一性指数. LC/MS (条件1): 保持時間 = 2.09分. LC/MS: [M+H]+ C40H39N8O4として計算;計算値: 695.31; 実測値 695.35.
HCVレプリコンアッセイを本発明において用い、共同所有のPCT/US2006/022197およびO'Boyle et. al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Apr;49(4):1346-53に記載のとおり製造し、実施し、検証した。ルシフェラーゼレポーターを組み合わせたアッセイ方法もまた記載の通り用いた(Apath.com)。
表2
Claims (21)
- 式(I):
Lは、結合、
R1およびR2は、式:
R1は、式:
R2は、式:
から選択され;
R3およびR4は、独立して、水素またはハロから選択され;
各R5は、独立して、水素またはアルキルから選択され;
各R6は、独立して、水素またはアルキルから選択され;
R6aは、水素またはアルキルであり、ここで、該アルキルは隣接する炭素原子とともに縮合3-員環を適宜形成することができ;
各R7は、独立して、水素または-C(O)R8から選択され;そして、
各R8は、独立して、アルコキシ、アルキル、アリールアルコキシ、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、(NRcRd)アルケニル、または(NRcRd)アルキルから選択される]
の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。 - Lが結合である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R5が水素であり、R6がメチルであり、そしてR6aがアルキルであり、ここで該アルキルは隣接する炭素とともに縮合3-員環を形成する、請求項3に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- R5が水素であって、R6がメチルである、請求項7に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。
- メチル ((1S)-1-(((5S)-5-(5-(4'-(2-((3S)-2-((2S)-2-((メトキシカルボニル)アミノ)-3-メチルブタノイル)-1-メチル-3-ピラゾリジニル)-1H-イミダゾール-5-イル)-4-ビフェニルイル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)-2-メチル-1-ピラゾリジニル)カルボニル)-2-メチルプロピル)カルバメート;
ジメチル (4,4'-ビフェニルジイルビス(1H-イミダゾール-4,2-ジイル((5S)-2-メチル-5,1-ピラゾリジンジイル)((1S)-2-オキソ-1-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)-2,1-エタンジイル)))ビスカルバメート;
ジメチル (4,4'-ビフェニルジイルビス(1H-イミダゾール-5,2-ジイル((5S)-2-メチル-5,1-ピラゾリジンジイル)((2S)-1-オキソ-1,2-ブタンジイル)))ビスカルバメート;
メチル ((1R)-2-((5S)-5-(5-(4'-(2-((3S)-2-((2S)-2-((メトキシカルボニル)アミノ)-2-フェニルアセチル)-1-メチル-3-ピラゾリジニル)-1H-イミダゾール-5-イル)-4-ビフェニルイル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)-2-メチル-1-ピラゾリジニル)-2-オキソ-1-フェニルエチル)カルバメート;
ジメチル (4,4'-ビフェニルジイルビス(1H-イミダゾール-5,2-ジイル((5S)-2-メチル-5,1-ピラゾリジンジイル)((1R)-2-オキソ-1-フェニル-2,1-エタンジイル)))ビスカルバメート;
メチル ((1S)-1-(((5S)-5-(4-(4'-(2-((3S)-2-((2S)-2-((メトキシカルボニル)アミノ)-2-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)アセチル)-1-メチル-3-ピラゾリジニル)-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)-4-ビフェニルイル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)-2-メチル-1-ピラゾリジニル)カルボニル)-2-メチルプロピル)カルバメート;
ジメチル (4,4'-ビフェニルジイルビス((4-クロロ-1H-イミダゾール-5,2-ジイル)((5S)-2-メチル-5,1-ピラゾリジンジイル)((2S)-1-オキソ-1,2-ブタンジイル)))ビスカルバメート;
メチル ((1S)-1-(((5S)-5-(5-(4-((4-(2-((3S)-2-((2S)-2-((メトキシカルボニル)アミノ)-3-メチルブタノイル)-1-メチル-3-ピラゾリジニル)-1H-イミダゾール-5-イル)フェニル)エチニル)フェニル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)-2-メチル-1-ピラゾリジニル)カルボニル)-2-メチルプロピル)カルバメート;
メチル ((1S)-1-(((5S)-5-(5-(4'-(2-((1R,3S,5R)-2-((2S)-2-((メトキシカルボニル)アミノ)-2-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-4-イル)アセチル)-2-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサ-3-イル)-1H-イミダゾール-5-イル)-4-ビフェニルイル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)-2-メチル-1-ピラゾリジニル)カルボニル)-2-メチルプロピル)カルバメート;
ジベンジル 2,2'-(4,4'-ビフェニルジイルビス(1H-イミダゾール-4,2-ジイル))ジ(1-ピラゾリジンカルボキシレート);
メチル ((1S)-1-((2-(4-(4'-(2-(2-((2S)-2-((メトキシカルボニル)アミノ)-3-メチルブタノイル)-1-ピラゾリジニル)-1H-イミダゾール-4-イル)-4-ビフェニルイル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)-1-ピラゾリジニル)カルボニル)-2-メチルプロピル)カルバメート;
ジメチル (4,4'-ビフェニルジイルビス(1H-イミダゾール-4,2-ジイル-2,1-ピラゾリジンジイル((1R)-2-オキソ-1-フェニル-2,1-エタンジイル)))ビスカルバメート;または、
メチル ((1S)-1-(((5S)-5-(4-クロロ-5-(4'-(4-クロロ-2-((3S)-2-((2S)-2-((メトキシカルボニル)アミノ)-3-メチルブタノイル)-1-メチル-3-ピラゾリジニル)-1H-イミダゾール-5-イル)-4-ビフェニルイル)-1H-イミダゾール-2-イル)-2-メチル-1-ピラゾリジニル)カルボニル)-2-メチルプロピル)カルバメート
から選択される化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物もしくはその医薬的に許容される塩、および医薬的に許容される担体を含有する組成物。
- 抗HCV活性を有する1もしくは2つのさらなる化合物をさらに含有する、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 該さらなる化合物のうちの少なくとも1つがインターフェロンまたはリバビリンである、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 該インターフェロンが、インターフェロンα2B、ペグインターフェロンα、コンセンサスインターフェロン、インターフェロンα2A、またはリンパ芽球様インターフェロンタウから選択される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 該さらなる化合物のうちの少なくとも1つが、インターロイキン2、インターロイキン6、インターロイキン12、1型ヘルパーT細胞応答の発生を増強する化合物、干渉RNA、アンチセンスRNA、イミキモド、リバビリン、イノシン5'-一リン酸脱水素酵素阻害剤、アマンタジン、またはリマンタジンから選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 該さらなる化合物のうちの少なくとも1つが、HCV感染症の処置のために、HCVメタロプロテアーゼ、HCVセリンプロテアーゼ、HCVポリメラーゼ、HCVヘリカーゼ、HCV NS4Bタンパク質、HCVエントリー、HCVアセンブリ、HCVイグレス、HCV NS5Aタンパク質、またはIMPDHから選択される標的の機能を阻害するのに有効である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 治療上有効な量の請求項1に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩を患者に投与することを含む、患者においてHCV感染症を処置する方法。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩より前、後、または同時に、抗HCV活性を有する1もしくは2つのさらなる化合物を投与することをさらに含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 該さらなる化合物のうちの少なくとも1つがインターフェロンまたはリバビリンである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 該インターフェロンが、インターフェロンα2B、ペグインターフェロンα、コンセンサスインターフェロン、インターフェロンα2A、またはリンパ芽球様インターフェロンタウから選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 該さらなる化合物のうちの少なくとも1つが、インターロイキン2、インターロイキン6、インターロイキン12、1型ヘルパーT細胞応答の発生を増強する化合物、干渉RNA、アンチセンスRNA、イミキモド、リバビリン、イノシン5'-一リン酸脱水素酵素阻害剤、アマンタジン、またはリマンタジンから選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 該さらなる化合物のうちの少なくとも1つが、HCV感染症の処置のために、HCVメタロプロテアーゼ、HCVセリンプロテアーゼ、HCVポリメラーゼ、HCVヘリカーゼ、HCV NS4Bタンパク質、HCVエントリー、HCVアセンブリ、HCVイグレス、HCV NS5Aタンパク質、またはIMPDHから選択される標的の機能を阻害するのに有効である、請求項17に記載の方法。
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BRPI1010506A2 (pt) | 2016-07-26 |
CO6440581A2 (es) | 2012-05-15 |
CL2011002524A1 (es) | 2012-03-23 |
AU2010234608A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
CN102803249A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
TW201038559A (en) | 2010-11-01 |
EA201171208A1 (ru) | 2012-05-30 |
AR076274A1 (es) | 2011-06-01 |
AU2010234608B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
MY152971A (en) | 2014-12-15 |
SG174582A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 |
ZA201107095B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
EA018793B1 (ru) | 2013-10-30 |
JP5558556B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
NZ595186A (en) | 2013-06-28 |
EP2417126A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
PE20120533A1 (es) | 2012-05-09 |
MX2011010478A (es) | 2011-10-17 |
KR20120133366A (ko) | 2012-12-10 |
EP2417126B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
CN102803249B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
ES2502667T3 (es) | 2014-10-03 |
US8143301B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
US20100260708A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
CA2757963A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
IL215095A0 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
WO2010117977A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
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