JP2011096105A - 運転支援装置 - Google Patents
運転支援装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】運転支援装置10のECU20は、自車周辺の状況に対する自車100の規範的な運転行動の候補である少なくとも1以上の規範行動候補について、規範行動候補に係る運転行動により自車100が走行した場合における自車100周辺の障害物と自車100との接触のリスクを予測する。このため、自車100周辺の障害物と自車100との接触のリスクを考慮に入れた規範行動候補を提供することが可能となる。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)自車100及び他車200の速度プロファイルを生成
(2)自車100がクロスポイントcpを通過し始めてから、通過し終わるまでの時間(通過時間)を算出
(3)他車200の位置分布を算出
(4)他車200がクロスポイントcpにいる確率を通過時間にわたって積分し、リスク値を算出する
(1)交差点前一時停止(信号、一時停止線などの規制により)
(2)交差点中央付近停止(対向車の存在により)
(3)右折先道路手前停止(右折先の歩行者の存在等により)
(4)停止せず右折
(1)過去4秒間のデータを用いて車の位置及び速度を予測(データ個数8)
(2)過去3秒間のデータを用いて車の位置及び速度を予測(データ個数6)
(3)過去2秒間のデータを用いて車の位置及び速度を予測(データ個数4)
(4)過去1秒間のデータを用いて車の位置及び速度を予測(データ個数2)
(5)過去0.5秒間のデータを用いて車の位置及び速度を予測(データ個数1)
Claims (9)
- 自車周辺の状況に対する前記自車の規範的な運転行動の候補である少なくとも1以上の規範行動候補について、前記規範行動候補に係る運転行動により前記自車が走行した場合における前記自車周辺の障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクを予測するリスク予測手段を備えた運転支援装置。
- 自車周辺の状況に対する前記自車の規範的な運転行動の候補である少なくとも1以上の規範行動候補について、前記規範行動候補に係る運転行動により前記自車が走行した場合における前記自車周辺の障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクを予測するリスク予測手段と、
前記規範行動候補に係る運転行動により前記自車が走行した場合における移動効率を取得する移動効率取得手段と、
を備えた運転支援装置。 - 前記リスク予測手段は、前記自車周辺の前記障害物について取得した障害物情報と、前記障害物情報に対してより巨視的な関連する情報及び前記障害物情報に対してより微視的な関連する情報のいずれかが階層的に格納されたデータベースとから取得した情報とに基づいて前記障害物を認知し、前記障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクを予測する、請求項1又は2に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記リスク予測手段は、前記自車及び前記障害物のいずれかの予測される目的地を同じくする経路について、最も一般的な経路である通常経路と、前記一般経路とは異なる経路である変則経路とを予測しつつ、前記障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクを予測する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記リスク予測手段は、前記障害物の予測される経路について、直接に認知可能な障害物の経路である顕在的経路と、直接に認知不可能ではあるが存在が予想される障害物の経路である潜在的経路とを予測しつつ、前記障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクを予測する、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記リスク予測手段は、前記自車及び前記障害物の予測される経路上に前記自車及び前記障害物が存在する確率の確率分布に基づいて、前記障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクを予測する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記リスク予測手段は、前記自車及び前記障害物の予測される経路上の位置と速さとを座標軸とする空間内に前記自車及び前記障害物が存在する確率の確率分布に基づいて、前記障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクを予測する、請求項6に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記リスク予測手段は、前記規範行動候補に係る運転行動により前記自車が走行した場合について、現在から所定時間経過時における前記障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクである短期的リスクと、前記所定時間より長い時間の経過後における前記障害物と前記自車との接触のリスクである長期的リスクとをそれぞれ予測する、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の運転支援装置。
- 前記リスク予測手段は、前記短期的リスクが所定の閾値よりも大きいときは、当該規範行動候補に係る運転行動により前記自車が走行した場合についての前記長期的リスクの予測を中止する請求項8に記載の運転支援装置。
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EP2495713A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2495713B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
WO2011052247A1 (ja) | 2011-05-05 |
CN102598083A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
US20120218093A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
EP2495713A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
JP5407764B2 (ja) | 2014-02-05 |
CN102598083B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
US8947218B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
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