JP2010514795A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2010514795A5 JP2010514795A5 JP2009544271A JP2009544271A JP2010514795A5 JP 2010514795 A5 JP2010514795 A5 JP 2010514795A5 JP 2009544271 A JP2009544271 A JP 2009544271A JP 2009544271 A JP2009544271 A JP 2009544271A JP 2010514795 A5 JP2010514795 A5 JP 2010514795A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- group
- alkyl
- aryl
- heteroaryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 279
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 201
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 188
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 172
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 130
- -1 pin Lori Le Chemical group 0.000 claims description 123
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 69
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 51
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 50
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 50
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006648 (C1-C8) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006164 6-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001548 androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 84
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 81
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 60
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 46
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 45
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 39
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 35
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 33
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 32
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 19
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 18
- MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N incretin Chemical class C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MGXWVYUBJRZYPE-YUGYIWNOSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 14
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- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
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- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000005844 heterocyclyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
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- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 12
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- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 9
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- SUNMBRGCANLOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloroacetone Chemical compound ClCC(=O)CCl SUNMBRGCANLOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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