JP2009507039A - イミダゾピリジン化合物 - Google Patents
イミダゾピリジン化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009507039A JP2009507039A JP2008529362A JP2008529362A JP2009507039A JP 2009507039 A JP2009507039 A JP 2009507039A JP 2008529362 A JP2008529362 A JP 2008529362A JP 2008529362 A JP2008529362 A JP 2008529362A JP 2009507039 A JP2009507039 A JP 2009507039A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- imidazo
- pyridine
- phenyl
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical class N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 390
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 108010021582 Glucokinase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 102000030595 Glucokinase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 2- (3-isopropoxy-5-phenoxyphenyl) -3H-imidazo [4,5-b] pyridine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 279
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 175
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 94
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005914 C6-C14 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940124828 glucokinase activator Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005750 substituted cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPOCMWTHWBQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxy-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C=1C(C=2NC3=NC=CC=C3N=2)=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HNPOCMWTHWBQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROHVXOICRJKKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(3-phenylpropoxy)-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C=1C(C=2NC3=NC=CC=C3N=2)=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=1OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ROHVXOICRJKKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PYIFEGMXQAYPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methoxy]-5-phenylmethoxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1COC1=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2NC3=NC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 PYIFEGMXQAYPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OTAAPGBZTYCHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1COC1=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC(C=2NC3=NC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 OTAAPGBZTYCHLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WUEBZRJBUCJHBD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(2r)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C=1C(C=2NC3=NC=CC=C3N=2)=CC(O[C@H](C)COC)=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F WUEBZRJBUCJHBD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DTYZGDXYPWEHAR-AWEZNQCLSA-N 2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(2s)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C=2NC3=NC=C(C=C3N=2)C(O)=O)=CC(O[C@@H](C)COC)=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F DTYZGDXYPWEHAR-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YVWFWYGALJUCRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 2-[3-[(2s)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxy-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)phenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C=1C(C=2NC3=NC=CC=C3N=2)=CC(O[C@@H](C)COC)=CC=1OC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 YVWFWYGALJUCRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IJJNKRYWTOXLPP-ZHACJKMWSA-N 2-[5-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC3=NC=CC=C3N=2)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 IJJNKRYWTOXLPP-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YOICSEGPGYWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-yl]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1COC1=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC(C=2NC3=NC=C(CCCO)C=C3N=2)=C1 YOICSEGPGYWEFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FVNXAHMBACRVDP-KRWDZBQOSA-N 3-[2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(2s)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-6-yl]propan-1-ol Chemical compound C=1C(C=2NC3=NC=C(CCCO)C=C3N=2)=CC(O[C@@H](C)COC)=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F FVNXAHMBACRVDP-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DSKBGULGBYDCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(5-phenylmethoxy-2-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC3=NC=C(C=C3N=2)C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DSKBGULGBYDCCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HMZAWUZNVAERDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-(2-methoxy-5-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC3=NC=C(Br)C=C3N=2)C(OC)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HMZAWUZNVAERDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HMJUVQFTYFSIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-(2-phenoxyphenyl)-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(Br)=CN=C2NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HMJUVQFTYFSIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFTZDEHHRQGGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-(2-pyridin-3-yloxyphenyl)-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(Br)=CN=C2NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CN=C1 WFTZDEHHRQGGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QJTJWHFOVKQMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-[3-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methoxy]-5-(2-thiophen-3-ylethoxy)phenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1COC1=CC(OCCC2=CSC=C2)=CC(C=2NC3=NC=C(Br)C=C3N=2)=C1 QJTJWHFOVKQMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDIIONPCVJGYLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-[3-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methoxy]-5-phenylmethoxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1COC1=CC(OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2NC3=NC=C(Br)C=C3N=2)=C1 KDIIONPCVJGYLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUSKUEBECMELMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1COC1=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC(C=2NC3=NC=C(Br)C=C3N=2)=C1 XUSKUEBECMELMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MDLKAKUWQIFVIP-CQSZACIVSA-N 6-bromo-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(2r)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C=1C(C=2NC3=NC=C(Br)C=C3N=2)=CC(O[C@H](C)COC)=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F MDLKAKUWQIFVIP-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TXXOPELIGGIUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(OC=2N=CC=CN=2)=CC(C=2NC3=NC=C(Br)C=C3N=2)=C1 TXXOPELIGGIUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WAJLFCUHEHHZDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1COC1=CC(OCC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=CC(C=2NC3=NC=C(Cl)C=C3N=2)=C1 WAJLFCUHEHHZDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WGEXVKPQFSQQHM-CQSZACIVSA-N 6-chloro-2-[3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5-[(2r)-1-methoxypropan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C=1C(C=2NC3=NC=C(Cl)C=C3N=2)=CC(O[C@H](C)COC)=CC=1OCC1=CC=CC=C1F WGEXVKPQFSQQHM-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 149
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 134
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 124
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 85
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 80
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 65
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- 102100029237 Hexokinase-4 Human genes 0.000 description 53
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 48
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 44
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 43
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 40
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 38
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 33
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 28
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 27
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 22
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 21
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 19
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 15
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 15
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 14
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 13
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 13
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 206010056997 Impaired fasting glucose Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1N ZZYXNRREDYWPLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000006717 (C3-C10) cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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Abstract
【化1】
[式中の各記号は、明細書記載と同意義である。]
からなる群より選ばれる化合物を含む、グルコキナーゼとの使用のための化合物、薬学的組成物、キット及び方法が提供される。
【選択図】なし
Description
[1] 式(I):
環Aは置換されていてもよいフェニル基を;
R1、R2、R3およびR4は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子または置換基を示す]
で表される化合物、その塩(以下、これらを化合物(I)と略称する場合がある)またはそのプロドラッグを含有してなるグルコキナーゼ活性化剤;
[2] 式(Ip):
(Ip)
mは1、2又は3であり、特に、mは2であり;
各Lは、独立して、存在しないか、または、R7とLが結合する環との間の、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6原子の分離を提供するリンカーであって、この分離を提供するリンカーの原子は、炭素、酸素、窒素及び硫黄からなる群より選ばれ、特に、上記リンカーは、−(C1−3)アルキル−、−(C2−3)アルケニル−、−NH−、−NH−SO2−、−NH−CO−、−CO−NH−、−O−、−O−CH2−及び−S−からなる群より選ばれ;
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3及びR4は独立して水素原子又は置換基であり;かつ
各R7は独立して、水素、(C1−3)アルキル、アリール(C1−3)アルキル、(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロ(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール(C1−3)アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリール(それぞれ置換又は無置換)からなる群より選ばれ、特に、R7は、それぞれ置換又は無置換の、メチル、エチル、プロピル、フェニル、ベンジル、ピリジニル、ピリミジニル、チオフェニル、イミダゾリル及びフラニルからなる群より選ばれる]
で表される化合物又はその塩(以下、これらを化合物(Ip)と略称する場合がある)又はそのプロドラッグを含有してなる、グルコキナーゼ活性化剤;
[3] 式(II):
R1、R2、R3およびR4は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子または置換基を;
R5およびR6は同一または異なって、それぞれ置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(但し、該アルキル基がC1−2アルキル基の場合、該C1−2アルキル基は置換されていてもよい環状基で置換されている)を示す]
で表される化合物またはその塩(以下、これらを化合物(II)と略称する場合がある);
[4] R1が水素原子である化合物(II);
[5] R2が水素原子である化合物(II);
[6] R3が、
(1) 水素原子;
(2)
(a) ハロゲン原子、
(b) 1〜3個のハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、
(c) C1−6アルコキシ基、及び
(d) ヒドロキシ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基;
(3)
(a)
(i) C1−6アルコキシ基、C6−14アリールオキシ基、カルボキシル基及びC1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、及び
(ii) C7−13アラルキル基
より選ばれる1又は2の置換基により置換されていてもよいアミノ基、並びに
(b) ヒドロキシ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基;
(4) 置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基;
(5) ホルミル基;
(6) カルボキシル基;
(7) C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基;又は
(8) ハロゲン原子
である化合物(II);
[7] R4が、
(1) 水素原子;
(2)
(a) ヒドロキシ基、
(b) カルボキシル基、
(c) C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基、
(d) ハロゲン原子、及び
(e) シアノ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基;
(3) シアノ基;
(4) カルボキシル基;又は
(5) C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基;
である化合物(II);
[8] R5及びR6が、同一又は異なって、それぞれ、
(1)
(a) C6−14アリール基、
(b) C3−10シクロアルキル基、
(c) 5若しくは6員の芳香族複素環基、及び
(d) 5若しくは6員の非芳香族複素環基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル基
(上記(a)〜(d)はそれぞれ、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基、C6−14アリールオキシ基、モノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい);又は
(2) C1−6アルコキシ基並びにシアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基により置換されていてもよいC3−6アルキル基;
である化合物(II);
[9] 式(Iq):
(Iq)
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3、及びR4は独立して水素原子又は置換基であり;かつ
R8は、それぞれ置換又は無置換の、(C1−3)アルキル、アリール(C1−3)アルキル、(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロ(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール(C1−3)アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれる]
で表される化合物又はその塩(以下、これらを化合物(Iq)と略称する場合がある);
[10] 式(Ir):
(Ir)
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3、R4及び各R11は独立して水素又は置換基であり;
R5は置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基であり;かつ
nは0、1、2、3、4、5である]
で表される化合物又はその塩(以下、これらの化合物(Ir)と略称する場合がある);
[11] 式(Is):
(Is)
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3及びR4は独立して水素又は置換基であり;
各R11は独立して、それぞれ置換又は無置換の、(C1−3)アルキル、アリール(C1−3)アルキル、(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロ(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール(C1−3)アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれ;かつ
nは0、1、2、3、4又は5である]
で表される化合物又はその塩(以下、化合物(Is)として略称する場合がある);
[12] 式(It):
(It)
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3及びR4は独立して水素又は置換基であり;かつ
R9及びR10は独立して、置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル、アシル若しくはスルホニル基である]
で表される化合物又はその塩(以下、これらを化合物(It)と略称する場合がある);
[13]
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−フェニルプロポキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−イソプロポキシ−5−フェネトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(3−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)−5−(2−(チオフェン−3−イル)エトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−クロロ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
3−(2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル)プロパン−1−オール;
(R)−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
(R)−6−クロロ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
(R)−6−ブロモ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
(S)−3−(2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル)プロパン−1−オール;
(S)−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸メチル;
(S)−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
(S)−2−(3−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)−5−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェノキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(2−フェノキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
(E)−2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−スチリルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
N−(3−(6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−イル)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メチルアミノ)フェニル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−(3−(6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−イル)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メチルアミノ)フェニル)メタンスルホンアミド;
2−(5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−メトキシフェニル)−6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(2−(ピリジン−3−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(ピリミジン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;及び
(E)−2−(2−メトキシ−5−(2−(ピリジン−4−イル)ビニル)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
からなる群より選ばれる化合物。
[14] 上記[3]〜[13]のいずれか1つに記載の化合物のプロドラッグ;
[15] 上記[3]〜[13]のいずれか1つに記載の化合物又はそのプロドラッグを含有してなる医薬;
[16] グルコキナーゼ活性化を必要とする哺乳動物中でのグルコキナーゼ活性化方法であって、該哺乳動物に、上記[1]〜[13]のいずれか1つに記載の化合物又はその塩若しくはプロドラッグを投与する工程を含む、方法;並びに
[17] グルコキナーゼ活性化剤の製造のための、上記[1]〜[13]のいずれか1つに記載の化合物、又はその塩若しくはプロドラッグの使用;
等に関する。
(1)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、C1−6アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)及びモノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC3−10シクロアルキル基(例、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル);
(2)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、C1−6アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)及びモノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基(例、フェニル、ナフチル);
(3)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、C1−6アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェノキシ、ナフチルオキシ)及びモノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基(例、チエニル、フリル、ピリジル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、テトラゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、ピラジニル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、キノリル、インドリル);
(4)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、C1−6アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェノキシ、ナフチルオキシ)及びモノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい非芳香族複素環基(例、テトラヒドロフリル、モルホリニル、チオモルホリニル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、ピペラジニル、ジオキソリル、ジオキソラニル、1,3−ジヒドロ−2−ベンゾフラニル、チアゾリジニル);
(5)C1−6アルコキシ基、C6−14アリールオキシ基(例、フェノキシ)、カルボキシル基およびC1−6アルコキシーカルボニル基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基;C7−13アラルキル基(例、ベンジル);C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基;C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基;C6−14アリール−カルボニル基(例、ベンゾイル);C7−13アラルキル−カルボニル基(例、ベンジルカルボニル、フェネチルカルボニル);C1−6アルキル−カルバモイル基(例、メチルカルバモイル、エチルカルバモイル);C6−14アリール−カルバモイル基(例、フェニルカルバモイル、1−ナフチルカルバモイル、2−ナフチルカルバモイル);C7−13アラルキル−カルバモイル基(例、ベンジルカルバモイル);C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(例、メチルスルホニル、エチルスルホニル、イソプロピルスルホニル);C6−14アリールスルホニル基(例、ベンゼンスルホニル、トルエンスルホニル、1−ナフタレンスルホニル、2−ナフタレンスルホニル);およびC7−13アラルキルスルホニル基(例、ベンジルスルホニル);から選ばれる1または2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいアミノ基;
(6)アミジノ基;
(7)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル−カルボニル基;
(8)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基;
(9)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルスルホニル基(例、メチルスルホニル);
(10)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、C6−14アリール基(例、フェニル)、C7−13アラルキル基(例、ベンジル)および芳香族複素環−C1−6アルキル基(例、フルフリル)から選ばれる置換基でモノあるいはジ置換されていてもよいカルバモイル基;
(11)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基でモノあるいはジ置換されていてもよいチオカルバモイル基;
(12)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基でモノあるいはジ置換されていてもよいスルファモイル基;
(13)カルボキシル基;
(14)ヒドロキシ基;
(15)ハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、C1−6アルコキシ基およびC1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルコキシ基;
(16)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC2−6アルケニルオキシ基(例、エテニルオキシ);
(17)C3−10シクロアルキルオキシ基(例、シクロヘキシルオキシ);
(18)C7−13アラルキルオキシ基(例、ベンジルオキシ);
(19)シアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基(例、フェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ);
(20)C1−6アルキル−カルボニルオキシ基(例、アセチルオキシ、tert−ブチルカルボニルオキシ);
(21)チオール基;
(22)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルチオ基(例、メチルチオ、エチルチオ);
(23)C7−13アラルキルチオ基(例、ベンジルチオ);
(24)C6−14アリールチオ基(例、フェニルチオ、ナフチルチオ);
(25)スルホ基;
(26)シアノ基;
(27)アジド基;
(28)ニトロ基;
(29)ニトロソ基;
(30)ハロゲン原子;
(31)C1−6アルキルスルフィニル基(例、メチルスルフィニル);
(32)オキソ基;
(33)C3−10シクロアルキル−C1−6アルキルオキシ基(例、シクロプロピルメチルオキシ);
(34)C1−3アルキレンジオキシ基;
等が挙げられる。置換基が2個以上である場合、各置換基は同一でも異なっていてもよい。
(1)前記したC1−10アルキル基等の置換基として例示した基;
(2)ハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、ヒドロキシ基、C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニルオキシ基(例、アセチルオキシ、tert−ブチルカルボニルオキシ)、カルバモイル基および非芳香族複素環基(例、ピペリジノ)から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基;
(3)ハロゲン原子、カルボキシル基、C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基およびカルバモイル基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC2−6アルケニル基(例、エテニル、1−プロペニル);及び
(4)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、C1−6アルコキシ基およびハロゲン原子から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC7−13アラルキル基(例、ベンジル);
等が挙げられる。置換基が2個以上である場合、各置換基は同一でも異なっていてもよい。
フリル(例、2−フリル、3−フリル)、チエニル(例、2−チエニル、3−チエニル)、ピリジル(例、2−ピリジル、3−ピリジル、4−ピリジル)、ピリミジニル(例、2−ピリミジニル、4−ピリミジニル、5−ピリミジニル)、ピリダジニル(例、3−ピリダジニル、4−ピリダジニル)、ピラジニル(例、2−ピラジニル)、ピロリル(例、1−ピロリル、2−ピロリル、3−ピロリル)、イミダゾリル(例、1−イミダゾリル、2−イミダゾリル、4−イミダゾリル、5−イミダゾリル)、ピラゾリル(例、1−ピラゾリル、3−ピラゾリル、4−ピラゾリル)、チアゾリル(例、2−チアゾリル、4−チアゾリル、5−チアゾリル)、イソチアゾリル(例、3−イソチアゾリル、4−イソチアゾリル、5−イソチアゾリル)、オキサゾリル(例、2−オキサゾリル、4−オキサゾリル、5−オキサゾリル)、イソオキサゾリル(例、3−イソオキサゾリル、4−イソオキサゾリル、5−イソオキサゾリル)、オキサジアゾリル(例、1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル、1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2−イル)、チアジアゾリル(例、1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)、トリアゾリル(例、1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル、1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル、1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル、1,2,3−トリアゾール−4−イル)、テトラゾリル(例、テトラゾール−1−イル、テトラゾール−5−イル)、トリアジニル(例、1,2,4−トリアジン−5−イル、1,2,4−トリアジン−3−イル、1,2,4−トリアジン−6−イル)等の単環式芳香族複素環基;
キノリル(例、2−キノリル、3−キノリル、4−キノリル、6−キノリル)、イソキノリル(例、3−イソキノリル)、キナゾリル(例、2−キナゾリル、4−キナゾリル)、キノキサリル(例、2−キノキサリル、6−キノキサリル)、ベンゾフラニル(例、2−ベンゾフラニル、3−ベンゾフラニル)、ベンゾチエニル(例、2−ベンゾチエニル、3−ベンゾチエニル)、ベンズオキサゾリル(例、2−ベンズオキサゾリル)、ベンズイソオキサゾリル(例、7−ベンズイソオキサゾリル)、ベンゾチアゾリル(例、2−ベンゾチアゾリル)、ベンズイミダゾリル(例、ベンズイミダゾール−1−イル、ベンズイミダゾール−2−イル、ベンズイミダゾール−5−イル)、ベンゾトリアゾリル(例、1H−1,2,3−ベンゾトリアゾール−5−イル)、インドリル(例、インドール−1−イル、インドール−2−イル、インドール−3−イル、インドール−5−イル)、インダゾリル(例、1H−インダゾール−3−イル)、ピロロピラジニル(例、1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピラジン−2−イル、1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピラジン−6−イル)、イミダゾピリジニル(例、1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−イル、1H−イミダゾ[4,5−c]ピリジン−2−イル、2H−イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−3−イル)、イミダゾピラジニル(例、1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピラジン−2−イル)、ピラゾロピリジニル(例、1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−c]ピリジン−3−イル)、ピラゾロチエニル(例、2H−ピラゾロ[3,4−b]チオフェン−2−イル)、ピラゾロトリアジニル(例、ピラゾロ[5,1−c][1,2,4]トリアジン−3−イル)等の縮合芳香族複素環基;
等が挙げられる。
ピロリジニル(例、1−ピロリジニル、2−ピロリジニル)、ピペリジニル(例、ピペリジノ、2−ピペリジニル、3−ピペリジニル、4−ピペリジニル)、モルホリニル(例、モルホリノ)、チオモルホリニル(例、チオモルホリノ)、ピペラジニル(例、1−ピペラジニル、2−ピペラジニル、3−ピペラジニル)、ヘキサメチレンイミニル(例、ヘキサメチレンイミン−1−イル)、オキサゾリジニル(例、オキサゾリジン−2−イル)、チアゾリジニル(例、チアゾリジン−2−イル)、イミダゾリジニル(例、イミダゾリジン−2−イル、イミダゾリジン−3−イル)、オキサゾリニル(例、オキサゾリン−2−イル)、チアゾリニル(例、チアゾリン−2−イル)、イミダゾリニル(例、イミダゾリン−2−イル、イミダゾリン−3−イル)、ジオキソリル(例、1,3−ジオキソール−4−イル)、ジオキソラニル(例、1,3−ジオキソラン−4−イル)、ジヒドロオキサジアゾリル(例、4,5−ジヒドロ−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル)、2−チオキソ−1,3−オキサゾリジン−5−イル、ピラニル(例、4−ピラニル)、テトラヒドロピラニル(例、2−テトラヒドロピラニル、3−テトラヒドロピラニル、4−テトラヒドロピラニル)、チオピラニル(例、4−チオピラニル)、テトラヒドロチオピラニル(例、2−テトラヒドロチオピラニル、3−テトラヒドロチオピラニル、4−テトラヒドロチオピラニル)、1−オキシドテトラヒドロチオピラニル(例、1−オキシドテトラヒドロチオピラン−4−イル)、1,1−ジオキシドテトラヒドロチオピラニル(例、1,1−ジオキシドテトラヒドロチオピラン−4−イル)、テトラヒドロフリル(例、テトラヒドロフラン−3−イル、テトラヒドロフラン−2−イル)、ピラゾリジニル(例、ピラゾリジン−1−イル、ピラゾリジン−3−イル)、ピラゾリニル(例、ピラゾリン−1−イル)、テトラヒドロピリミジニル(例、テトラヒドロピリミジン−1−イル)、ジヒドロトリアゾリル(例、2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)、テトラヒドロトリアゾリル(例、2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−1−イル)等の単環式非芳香族複素環基;
ジヒドロインドリル(例、2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インドール−1−イル)、ジヒドロイソインドリル(例、1,3−ジヒドロ−2H−イソインドール−2−イル)、ジヒドロベンゾフラニル(例、2,3−ジヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−5−イル)、ジヒドロベンゾジオキシニル(例、2,3−ジヒドロ−1,4−ベンゾジオキシニル)、ジヒドロベンゾジオキセピニル(例、3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−1,5−ベンゾジオキセピニル)、テトラヒドロベンゾフラニル(例、4,5,6,7−テトラヒドロ−1−ベンゾフラン−3−イル)、クロメニル(例、4H−クロメン−2−イル、2H−クロメン−3−イル)、ジヒドロキノリニル(例、1,2−ジヒドロキノリン−4−イル)、テトラヒドロキノリニル(例、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロキノリン−4−イル)、ジヒドロイソキノリニル(例、1,2−ジヒドロイソキノリン−4−イル)、テトラヒドロイソキノリニル(例、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリン−4−イル)、ジヒドロフタラジニル(例、1,4−ジヒドロフタラジン−4−イル)等の縮合非芳香族複素環基;
等が挙げられる。
(1)ホルミル基;
(2)カルボキシル基;
(3)C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基;
(4)カルボキシル基、カルバモイル基、チオカルバモイル基、C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基およびC1−6アルキル−カルボニルオキシ基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基;
(5)C3−10シクロアルキル−カルボニル基(例、シクロペンチルカルボニル、シクロヘキシルカルボニル);
(6)ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ハロゲン化されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(すなわち、1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基)、C1−6アルコキシ基、カルボキシル基、C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基およびカルバモイル基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール−カルボニル基(例、ベンゾイル、1−ナフトイル、2−ナフトイル);
(7)カルボキシル基、C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基およびカルバモイル基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ−カルボニル基(例、フェニルオキシカルボニル、ナフチルオキシカルボニル);
(8)カルボキシル基、カルバモイル基、チオカルバモイル基、C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、C1−6アルコキシ基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基およびC1−6アルキル基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC7−13アラルキルオキシ−カルボニル基(例、ベンジルオキシカルボニル、フェネチルオキシカルボニル;カルボキシベンジルオキシカルボニル;メトキシカルボニルベンジルオキシカルボニル;ビフェニリルメトキシカルボニル);
(9)ハロゲン原子およびC1−6アルコキシ基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基でモノあるいはジ置換されていてもよいカルバモイル基(例、メチルカルバモイル、エチルカルバモイル、ジメチルカルバモイル、ジエチルカルバモイル、エチルメチルカルバモイル、プロピルカルバモイル、イソプロピルカルバモイル、ブチルカルバモイル、イソブチルカルバモイル、トリフルオロエチルカルバモイル、N−メトキシエチル−N−メチルカルバモイル);
(10)カルボキシル基、カルバモイル基およびC1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキルスルホニル基(例、メチルスルホニル、カルボキシメチルスルホニル);
(11)C1−6アルキルスルフィニル基(例、メチルスルフィニル);
(12)チオカルバモイル基;
(13)C7−13アラルキル−カルボニル基(例、ベンジルカルボニル、フェネチルカルボニル);
(14)C1−6アルキル基、C6−14アリール基、C7−13アラルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、カルボキシル基、C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基およびカルバモイル基から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環(例、フリル、チエニル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、イソチアゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピリジル、ピラジニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチエニル、キノキサリニル)−カルボニル基(例、フリルカルボニル、チエニルカルボニル、チアゾリルカルボニル、ピラゾリルカルボニル、ピリジルカルボニル、ピラジニルカルボニル、ベンゾフラニルカルボニル、ベンゾチエニルカルボニル、キノキサリニルカルボニル);
(15)C6−14アリールスルホニル基(例、フェニルスルホニル);
(16)C7−13アラルキルスルホニル基(例、ベンジルスルホニル);
(17)芳香族ヘテロシクリルスルホニル基(例、チエニルスルホニル);
等が挙げられる。
R1およびR2は、共に水素原子等であり、
R3は、水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、置換されていてもよい複素環基、アシル基、ハロゲン原子等であり、特に好ましくは、
(1)水素原子;
(2)(a)ハロゲン原子(好ましくは、フッ素原子、臭素原子)、
(b)1〜3個のハロゲン原子(好ましくは、フッ素原子)で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル)、
(c)C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくは、メトキシ)、
(d)ヒドロキシ基
等から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基(好ましくは、フェニル);
(3)(a)(i)C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくは、メトキシ)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくは、フェノキシ)、カルボキシル基、C1−6アルコキシーカルボニル基(好ましくは、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル)等から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル、エチル、イソブチル)、
(ii)C7−13アラルキル基(好ましくは、ベンジル)
等から選ばれる1または2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいアミノ基、
(b)ヒドロキシ基
等から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル);
(4)置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基(好ましくは、ピリジル);
(5)ホルミル基;
(6)カルボキシル基;
(7)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくは、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル);
(8)ハロゲン原子(好ましくは、塩素原子、臭素原子);
等であり、
R4は、水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、シアノ基、アシル基等であり、特に好ましくは、
(1)水素原子;
(2)(a)ヒドロキシ基、
(b)カルボキシル基、
(c)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくは、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル)、
(d)ハロゲン原子(好ましくは、塩素原子)、
(e)シアノ基
等から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル);
(3)シアノ基;
(4)カルボキシル基;
(5)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくは、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル);
等である。
(1)−OR5又は−OR6[式中、R5およびR6は同一または異なって、それぞれ置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(但し、該アルキル基がC1−2アルキル基の場合、該C1−2アルキル基は置換されていてもよい環状基で置換されている)である]で表される基;
(2)ハロゲン原子;
(3)シアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい1〜3個のC6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくは、フェノキシ)で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル);
(4)C1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル)及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基(好ましくは、ピラゾリル、ピリジル);
(5) (a)C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくはメトキシ)及びC1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル)より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基(好ましくはフェニル);
(b)1〜3個のC1−6アルコキシ基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基;
(c)C1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル)、C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくはメトキシ)及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC7−13アラルキル基(好ましくはベンジル);
(d)C1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル)、C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくはメトキシ)及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい芳香族ヘテロシクリル(好ましくはイミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピリジル)−C1−6アルキル基;
(e)C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基;
(f)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール−カルボニル基(好ましくはベンゾイル);
(g)C7−13アラルキル−カルボニル基(好ましくはベンジルカルボニル);
(h)1〜3個のC1−6アルキル基で置換されていてもよい芳香族ヘテロシクリルカルボニル基(好ましくはフリルカルボニル);
(i)C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル);
(j)C6−14アリールスルホニル基(好ましくはフェニルスルホニル);
(k)C7−13アラルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはベンジルスルホニル);及び
(l)芳香族ヘテロシクリルスルホニル基(好ましくはチエニルスルホニル);
より選択される置換基でモノ置換若しくはジ置換されていてもよいアミノ基;
(6)C1−2アルコキシ基(例、メトキシ、エトキシ);
(7)1〜3個のC1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェノキシ);
(8)5又は6員の芳香族へテロシクリルオキシ基(好ましくはピリミジニルオキシ);
(9)1〜3個のC1−6アルキル基で置換されていてもよい、5又は6員の芳香族ヘテロシクリルチオ基(好ましくはイミダゾリルチオ);
(10)ニトロ基;
(11)C6−14アリール基(例、フェニル)及びC7−13アラルキル基(例、ベンジル)によりモノ−又はジ−置換されていてもよいカルバモイル基;
等であり、より好ましくは、−OR5又は−OR6[式中、R5およびR6は前記と同意義である]で表される基等である。
(1)(a)C6−14アリール基(好ましくは、フェニル、ナフチル)、
(b)C3−10シクロアルキル基(好ましくは、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル)、
(c)5または6員の芳香族複素環基(好ましくは、チエニル、ピリジル、イミダゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソキサゾリル、チアゾリル、トリアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピラジニル)及び
(d)5又は6員の非芳香族複素環基(例、テトラヒドロフリル、モルホリニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、テトラヒドロピラニル)
(上記(a)〜(d)は、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)、モノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基でそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)
等から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル、エチル、プロピル);
(2)C1−6アルコキシ基並びにシアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基(例えば、フェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC3−6アルキル基(好ましくは、イソプロピル);
等である。
(1)置換されていてもよい環状基等で置換されたC1−6アルキル基、
(2)C1−6アルコキシ基並びにシアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基(例えば、フェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC3−6アルキル基等である]で表される基等であり、特に好ましくは、−OR5又は−OR6[式中、R5およびR6は同一または異なって、それぞれ、
(1)(a)C6−14アリール基(好ましくは、フェニル、ナフチル)、
(b)C3−10シクロアルキル基(好ましくは、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル)、
(c)5または6員の芳香族複素環基(好ましくは、チエニル、ピリジル、イミダゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソキサゾリル、チアゾリル、トリアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピラジニル)及び
(d)5又は6員の非芳香族複素環基(例、テトラヒドロフリル、モルホリニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、テトラヒドロピラニル) (上記(a)〜(d)の各々は、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)、モノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基でそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)
等から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル、エチル、プロピル);
(2)C1−6アルコキシ基並びにシアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基(例えば、フェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC3−6アルキル基(好ましくは、イソプロピル);
等である]で表される基等である。
(1)−OR5若しくは−OR6[式中、R5およびR6は前記と同意義である]により表される基;
(2)ハロゲン原子;
(3)シアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい1〜3個のC6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェノキシ)で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル);
(4)C1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル)及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基(好ましくはピラゾリル、ピリジル);
(5)(a)C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくはメトキシ)及びC1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル)より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基(好ましくはフェニル);
(b)1〜3個のC1−6アルコキシ基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基;
(c)C1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル)、C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくはメトキシ)及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC7−13アラルキル基(好ましくはベンジル);
(d)C1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル)、C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくはメトキシ)及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい芳香族ヘテロシクリル(好ましくはイミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピリジル)−C1−6アルキル基;
(e)C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基;
(f)1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール−カルボニル基(好ましくはベンゾイル);
(g)C7−13アラルキル−カルボニル基(好ましくはベンジルカルボニル);
(h)1〜3個のC1−6アルキル基で置換されていてもよい芳香族ヘテロシクリルカルボニル基(好ましくはフリルカルボニル);
(i)C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル);
(j)C6−14アリールスルホニル基(好ましくはフェニルスルホニル);
(k)C7−13アラルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはベンジルスルホニル);及び
(l)芳香族ヘテロシクリルスルホニル基(好ましくはチエニルスルホニル)
より選ばれる置換基でモノ−若しくはジ−置換されていてもよいアミノ基;
(6)C1−2アルコキシ基(例、メトキシ、エトキシ);
(7)1〜3個のC1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェノキシ);
(8)5若しくは6員の芳香族へテロシクリルオキシ基(好ましくはヒ゜リミシ゛ニルオキシ);
(9)1〜3個のC1−6アルキル基で置換されていてもよい5若しくは6員の芳香族ヘテロシクリルチオ基(好ましくはイミダゾリルチオ);
(10)ニトロ基;
(11)C6−14アリール基(例えば、フェニル)及びC7−13アラルキル基(例、ベンジル)によりモノ−若しくはジ−置換されていてもよいカルバモイル基;
等より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基である、化合物が挙げられる。
環Aが、
(1)−OR5又は−OR6[式中、R5およびR6は前記と同意義である]で表される基;
(2)ハロゲン原子;
(3)1〜3個のC6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくは、フェノキシ)で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル);
(4)1〜3個のC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル)で置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基(好ましくは、ピラゾリル);
(5)1〜3個のC1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくは、メトキシ)で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基(好ましくは、フェニル)でモノまたはジ置換されていてもよいアミノ基;および
(6)C1−2アルコキシ基(例、メトキシ、エトキシ);
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基である、化合物等が挙げられる。
R1、R2、R3およびR4が同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、置換されていてもよい複素環基、シアノ基、アシル基またはハロゲン原子であり;かつ
R5およびR6は同一または異なって、それぞれ、
(1)置換されていてもよい環状基で置換されたC1−6アルキル基、または
(2)C1−6アルコキシ基並びにシアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基(例えば、フェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されいてもよいC3−6アルキル基である、
化合物等が好ましい。
R1およびR2が、共に水素原子であり;
R3が、水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、置換されていてもよい複素環基、アシル基またはハロゲン原子、[好ましくは、
(1)水素原子;
(2)(a)ハロゲン原子(好ましくは、フッ素原子、臭素原子)、
(b)1〜3個のハロゲン原子(好ましくは、フッ素原子)で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル)、
(c)C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくは、メトキシ)および
(d)ヒドロキシ基
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基(好ましくは、フェニル);
(3)(a)(i)C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくは、メトキシ)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくは、フェノキシ)、カルボキシル基およびC1−6アルコキシーカルボニル基(好ましくは、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル)から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル、エチル、イソブチル)、および
(ii)C7−13アラルキル基(好ましくは、ベンジル)
から選ばれる1または2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいアミノ基、および
(b)ヒドロキシ基
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル);
(4)置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基(好ましくは、ピリジル);
(5)ホルミル基;
(6)カルボキシル基;
(7)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくは、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル);または
(8)ハロゲン原子(好ましくは、塩素原子、臭素原子)]
であり;
R4が、水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、シアノ基またはアシル基[好ましくは、
(1)水素原子;
(2)(a)ヒドロキシ基、
(b)カルボキシル基、
(c)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくは、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル)、
(d)ハロゲン原子(好ましくは、塩素原子)および
(e)シアノ基
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル);
(3)シアノ基;
(4)カルボキシル基;または
(5)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくは、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル)]であり;かつ
R5およびR6が、同一または異なって、それぞれ、
(1)(a)C6−14アリール基(好ましくは、フェニル、ナフチル)、
(b)C3−10シクロアルキル基(好ましくは、シクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル)、
(c)5員若しくは6員の芳香族複素環基(好ましくは、チエニル、ピリジル、イミダゾリル、オキサゾリル、イソキサゾリル、チアゾリル、トリアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピラジニル)及び
(d)5若しくは6員の非芳香族複素環基(例えば、テトラヒドロフリル、モルホリニル、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、テトラヒドロピラニル)
(上記(a)〜(d)はそれぞれ、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基(好ましくはメチルスルホニル)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくはフェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)、モノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル、エチル、プロピル);または
(2)C1−6アルコキシ基並びにシアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基(例、フェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ)より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC3−6アルキル基(好ましくは、イソプロピル);
である化合物等が挙げられる。
R1及びR2の両方が水素原子であり;
R3が、水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、置換されていてもよい複素環基、アシル基又はハロゲン原子であり、好ましくは
(1)水素原子;
(2)(a)ハロゲン原子(好ましくはフッ素原子、臭素原子)、
(b)1〜3個のハロゲン原子(好ましくはフッ素原子)で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル)、
(c)C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくはメトキシ)、及び
(d)ヒドロキシ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基(好ましくはフェニル);
(3)(a)(i)C1−6アルコキシ基(好ましくはメトキシ)、C6−14アリールオキシ基(好ましくは、フェノキシ)、カルボキシル基及びC1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくはメトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル)より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル、エチル、イソブチル)、及び
(ii)C7−13アラルキル基(好ましくはベンジル)
より選ばれる1又は2の置換基で置換されていてもよいアミノ基、並びに
(b)ヒドロキシ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル);
(4)置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基(好ましくはピリジル);
(5)ホルミル基;
(6)カルボキシル基;
(7)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくはメトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル);又は
(8)ハロゲン原子(好ましくは塩素原子、臭素原子)であり;
R4が、水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、シアノ基又はアシル基であり、好ましくは
(1)水素原子;
(2)(a)ヒドロキシ基、
(b)カルボキシル基、
(c)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくはメトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル)、
(d)ハロゲン原子(好ましくは塩素原子)、及び
(e)シアノ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(好ましくはメチル);
(3)シアノ基;
(4)カルボキシル基;又は
(5)C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基(好ましくはメトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル)であり;
かつ、
R5及びR6が、同一又は異なって、それぞれ
(1)(a)C6−14アリール基(好ましくはフェニル)
(b)C3−10シクロアルキル基(好ましくはシクロプロピル、シクロヘキシル)、及び
(c)5員若しくは6員の芳香族複素環基(好ましくは、チエニル、ピリ
ジル)
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル基(好ましくは、メチル)(上記(a)〜(c)の各々は、1〜3個のハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい);又は
(2)C3−6アルキル基(好ましくは、イソプロピル);
等である
化合物等が挙げられる。
製造法1−a
製造法1−b
製造法2
製造法3
製造法4−a
製造法4−b
製造法5
製造法6
製造法7
下記の参考例および実施例においてHPLC-マススペクトル(LC-MS)は以下の条件により測定した。
測定機器:マイクロマス社 ZMD、およびアジレントテクノロジー社 HP1100
カラム: CAPCELL PAK C18UG120, S-3 μm, 1.5 X 35 mm
溶媒:A液;0.05%トリフルオロ酢酸含有水、
B液;0.04%トリフルオロ酢酸含有アセトニトリル
グラジエントサイクル:0.00分(A液/B液=90/10), 2.00分(A液/B液=5/95), 2.75分(A
液/B液=5/95), 2.76分(A液/B液=90/10), 3.45分(A液/B液=90/10)
注入量:2 μl、流速:0.5 ml/min、検出法:UV 220 nm
イオン化法:電子衝撃イオン化法 (Electron Spray Ionization: ESI)
下記の参考例および実施例において分取HPLCによる精製は以下の条件により行った。
機器:ギルソン社ハイスループット精製システム
カラム:YMC CombiPrep ODS-A, S-5 μm, 50 X 20 mm
溶媒:A液;0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸(あるいは0.1%ギ酸)含有水、B液;0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸(あるいは0.1%ギ酸)含有アセトニトリル
グラジエントサイクル:0.00分(A液/B液=90/10), 1.00分(A液/B液=90/10), 4.00分(A液/B液=10/95), 8.50分(A液/B液=10/95), 8.60分(A液/B液=90/10), 8.70分(A液/B液=90/10)
流速:20 ml/min、検出法:UV 220 nm
1H−NMRスペクトルは、内部標準としてテトラメチルシランを用いてブルカー社製DPX300(300MHz)あるいはAV−400M(400MHz)で測定し、全δ値をppmで示した。混合溶媒において示した数値は、特に断らない限り各溶媒の容積混合比である。%は特に断らない限り重量パーセントを意味する。本明細書中における室温(常温)とは、約10℃から約35℃の温度を表す。また、マイクロ波反応装置はバイオタージ社製のエムリスオプティマイザーを使用した。
s :シングレット
br :ブロード(幅広い)
d :ダブレット
t :トリプレット
q :クワルテット
dd :ダブルダブレット
dt :ダブルトリプレット
ddd:ダブルダブルダブレット
m :マルチプレット
J :カップリング定数
Hz :ヘルツ
DMF:N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
5−ベンジルオキシ−2−メトキシ安息香酸
(第一工程)
2,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルエステル(10.0g)、炭酸カリウム(12.3g)およびアセトン(100ml)の混合溶液に臭化ベンジル(7.43ml)を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。不溶物をろ別した後、母液を濃縮し得られた残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(LL,バイオタージカートリッジ、酢酸エチル:n−ヘキサン=1:9→1:5)にて精製し、5−ベンジルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルエステル9.63g(63%)を無色結晶として得た。
(第二工程)
5−ベンジルオキシ−2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルエステル(3.91g)および炭酸セシウム(6.41g)をアセトン(100ml)に懸濁させた溶液にヨウ化メチル(1.41ml)を加え、50℃で6時間攪拌した。反応液を濃縮した後酢酸エチルに再溶解させ、飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を乾燥(MgSO4)後、溶媒を減圧留去した。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(バイオタージカートリッジ40+M、酢酸エチル:n−ヘキサン=15:85→1:4)にて精製し、5−ベンジルオキシ−2−メトキシ安息香酸メチルエステル3.72g(90%)を無色結晶として得た。
(第三工程)
5−ベンジルオキシ−2−メトキシ安息香酸メチルエステル(3.72g)をTHF(30ml)とメタノール(30ml)の混合溶媒に溶解させた。この混合溶液に1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(27.3ml)を加え、室温で2日間攪拌した後、1N塩酸水溶液(40ml)を加え析出物をろ取した。これを水で洗浄し5−ベンジルオキシ−2−メトキシ安息香酸3.10g(88%)を無色結晶として得た。
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.75 (3 H, s), 5.08 (2 H, s), 7.05 (1 H, d, J=9.05 Hz), 7.15 (1 H, dd, J=9.05, 3.18 Hz), 7.24 (1 H, d, J=3.18 Hz), 7.28 - 7.36 (1 H, m),7.36 - 7.42 (2 H, m), 7.42 - 7.47 (2 H, m), 12.71 (1 H, s).
5−ベンジルオキシ−2−イソプロポキシ安息香酸
M+H:287
2,5−ジベンジルオキシ安息香酸
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 5.03 (2 H, s), 5.05 (2 H, s), 6.83 - 6.89 (1 H, m), 6.89- 6.95 (1 H, m, J=8.80 Hz), 6.98 - 7.06 (1 H, m, J=2.93 Hz), 7.23 - 7.53 (10 H,m).
5−(シクロプロピルメトキシ)−2−イソプロポキシ安息香酸
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm 0.30 - 0.38 (2 H, m), 0.60 - 0.68 (2 H, m), 1.18 - 1.34 (1H, m), 1.45 (5 H, d, J=6.11 Hz), 3.82 (2 H, d, J=7.09 Hz), 4.77 (1 H, ddd, J=18.10, 12.10, 5.99 Hz), 6.99 (1 H, d, J=9.05 Hz), 7.13 (1 H, dd, J=9.05, 3.18 Hz),7.64 (1 H, d, J=3.18 Hz), 11.49 (1 H, s).
3−ベンジルオキシ−5−イソプロポキシ安息香酸
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.25 (6 H, d, J=6.11 Hz), 4.64 (1 H, ddd, J=17.97, 11.98, 5.99 Hz), 5.14 (2 H, s), 6.79 (1 H, t, J=2.20 Hz), 7.00 - 7.05 (1 H, m, J=1.71Hz), 7.07 - 7.14 (1 H, m), 7.30 - 7.37 (1 H, m), 7.37 - 7.43 (2 H, m), 7.43 - 7.48 (2 H, m), 13.02 (1 H, s).
3−シクロヘキシルメトキシ−5−イソプロポキシ安息香酸
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.94 - 1.12 (2 H, m), 1.12 - 1.33 (3 H, m), 1.26 (6 H, d, J=5.87 Hz), 1.57 - 1.86 (6 H, m), 3.79 (2 H, d, J=6.11 Hz), 4.55 - 4.70 (1 H, m), 6.61 - 6.70 (1 H, m), 6.97 - 7.04 (2 H, m).
3,5−ジイソプロポキシ安息香酸
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.26 (12 H, d, J=6.11 Hz), 4.64 (1 H, ddd, J=17.97, 11.98, 5.99 Hz), 6.67 (1 H, t, J=2.20 Hz), 6.99 (2 H, d, J=2.20 Hz), 12.98 (1 H, s).
4−ベンジルオキシ−2−イソプロポキシ安息香酸
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.25 (6H, d, J=5.87 Hz), 4.66 (1H, ddd, J=18.03, 11.92, 5.99), 5.17 (2H, s), 6.64 (1H, dd, J=8.80, 2.20 Hz), 6.70 (1H, d, J=2.20 Hz), 7.30 - 7.37 (1H, m), 7.37 - 7.44 (2H, m), 7.44 - 7.50 (2H, m), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.56Hz), 12.06 (1H, s).
3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−ピリジン−3−イルプロポキシ)安息香酸
(第一工程)
5−ヒドロキシ−3−イソプロポキシ安息香酸メチルエステル(2.0g)と3−(ピリジン−3−イル)プロパノール(1.6g)のTHF溶液(60ml)に氷冷下1,1’−(アゾジカルボニル)ジピペリジン(2.9g)とトリブチルホスフィン(2.8ml)を順次加えた後、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応液にn−ヘキサン(100ml)を加え、析出した結晶をろ別した。ろ液を減圧下濃縮し残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(LL,バイオタージカートリッジ、酢酸エチル:n−ヘキサン=15:85→1:4)にて精製し、3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−ピリジン−3−イルプロポキシ)安息香酸メチルエステル2.70g(86%)を無色油状物として得た。
(第二工程)
3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−ピリジン−3−イルプロポキシ)安息香酸メチルエステル(2.70g)をTHF(30ml)とメタノール(30ml)の混合溶媒に溶解させた。この混合溶液に1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(25ml)を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した後、減圧下濃縮乾固した。これに1N塩酸水溶液(25ml)を加え、析出した結晶をろ取した後、水で洗浄し3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−ピリジン−3−イルプロポキシ)安息香酸1.55g(60%)を無色結晶として得た。
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.26 (6 H, d, J=6.11 Hz), 1.97 - 2.12 (2 H, m), 2.76 (2 H, t, J=7.58 Hz), 4.00 (2 H, t, J=6.24 Hz), 4.51 - 4.74 (1 H, m), 6.60 - 6.76 (1H, m), 7.01 (2 H, s), 7.31 (1 H, dd, J=7.70, 4.77 Hz), 7.67 (1 H, d, J=7.83 Hz), 8.40 (1 H, d, J=4.65 Hz), 8.46 (1 H, s), 12.95 (1 H, s).
3−イソプロポキシ−5−[2−(3−チエニル)エトキシ]安息香酸
参考例9の方法に準じて標記化合物を得た。
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.23 (6 H, d, J=5.62 Hz), 3.02 (2 H, t, J=6.60 Hz), 4.15(2 H, t, J=6.60 Hz), 4.47 - 4.65 (1 H, m), 6.39 - 6.59 (1 H, m), 6.97 - 7.20 (3H, m), 7.28 (1 H, s), 7.39 - 7.51 (1 H, m).
6−アミノ−5−ニトロニコチン酸
濃硫酸(7.5ml)と濃硝酸(7.5ml)の混合液を氷冷下、6−アミノニコチン酸(15g)の濃硫酸(30ml)溶液に滴下した。反応混合物を室温で3時間攪拌した後、氷水に注ぎ、30分間攪拌した。析出した結晶をろ取、水洗した。得られた結晶を濃硫酸(60ml)に懸濁し、100℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水酸化ナトリウムでpH4とし、析出した結晶をろ取して、標記化合物を淡黄色結晶(7.26g、収率36%)として得た。純度94%。M+H:184。
エチル 6−アミノ−5−ニトロニコチナート
6−アミノ−5−ニトロニコチン酸(10g)と濃硫酸(20ml)のエタノール(250ml)溶液を18時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を濃縮し、水で希釈後、炭酸水素ナトリウムでpH8とした。析出した結晶をろ取し、水洗して、標記化合物を黄色結晶(8.5g、収率73%)として得た。純度84%。M+H:212。
エチル 5,6−ジアミノニコチナート
エチル 6−アミノ−5−ニトロニコチナート(5.0g)と6N塩化カルシウム水溶液(50ml)のエタノール溶液(150ml)に加熱還流下、亜鉛粉末(77g)を加えた。反応混合物を2時間加熱還流した後、亜鉛粉末をろ去した。ろ液を濃縮し、水で希釈した後酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、濃縮して標記化合物を淡褐色結晶(3.85g、収率89%)として得た。
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ: 1.37 (3H, t, J=7.0Hz), 4.38 (2H, q, J=7.1Hz), 4.95 (2H, s), 6.28 (2H, s), 7.15 (1H, d, J=2.1Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J=2.1Hz).
3−ニトロ−5−フェニルピリジン−2−アミン
5−ブロモ−3−ニトロピリジン−2−アミン(10g)、フェニルボロン酸(8.39g)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(5.3g)、2N炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(100ml)およびジメトキシエタン(500ml)の混合物をアルゴン雰囲気下、5時間加熱還流した。不溶物をろ去し、ろ液を濃縮した後、水で希釈し酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、濃縮した。得られた粗結晶をジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、標記化合物を黄色結晶(4.58g、収率46%)として得た。純度80%。M+H:216。
5−フェニルピリジン−2,3−ジアミン
参考例14で得た3−ニトロ−5−フェニルピリジン−2−アミンを用い、参考例13の方法に準じて、標記化合物を褐色アモルファス状粉末(収率74%)として得た。M+H:186。
1H NMR (DMSO-d6)δ: 4.81 (2H, s), 5.59 (2H, s), 7.02 (1H, d, J=1.3Hz), 7.19 - 7.51 (5H, m), 7.61 (1H, d, J=1.7Hz).
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン 4−オキシド
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン(0.2g)とm−クロロ過安息香酸(0.15g)のクロロホルム溶液(10ml)を室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合液を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、濃縮して標記化合物を無色結晶として得た。純度80%。M+H:376。
5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルエステル
標記化合物を、実施例156aに関連して記載される手順と同様の手順を用いて調製した。
3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルエステル
標記化合物を、実施例156aに関連して記載される手順と同様の手順を用いて調製した。
5−ヒドロキシ−2−イソプロポキシ安息香酸メチルエステル
標記化合物を、実施例156aに関連して記載される手順と同様の手順を用いて調製した。
3−ヒドロキシ−5−イソプロポキシ安息香酸メチルエステル
標記化合物を、実施例156aに関連して記載される手順と同様の手順を用いて調製した。
4−ヒドロキシ−2−イソプロポキシ安息香酸メチルエステル
標記化合物を、実施例156aに関連して記載される手順と同様の手順を用いて調製した。
3−ヒドロキシ−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)安息香酸メチルエステル
標記化合物を、実施例164に関連して記載される手順と同様の手順を用いて調製した。
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
ピリジン−2,3−ジアミン(0.6g)、5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシ安息香酸(1.31g)、1−ヒドロキシベンズトリアゾール水和物(0.93g)、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(1.32g)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(20ml)を室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、濃縮して淡褐色結晶を得た。得られた結晶を酢酸(2.5ml)−エタノール(2.5ml)に加え、封かん反応容器中180℃で40分間マイクロ波を照射した。反応混合物を濃縮し、析出した結晶をろ取し、エタノールで洗浄して標記化合物を無色結晶(0.53g、収率32%)として得た。融点160〜162℃。純度95%。M+H:360。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.50 (6H, d, J=6.2Hz), 4.64 - 4.85 (1H, m), 5.16 (2H, s), 6.95 - 7.56 (8H, m), 8.08 (1H, d, J=7.9Hz), 8.21 (1H, d, J=2.8Hz), 8.36 (1H, t, J=5.6Hz), 11.06 (1H, s).
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
無色結晶(収率19%)。融点136〜137℃。純度93%。M+H:360。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.40 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.51 - 4.81 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 6.72 (1H, t, J=2.2Hz), 7.02 - 7.64 (8H, m), 8.17 (1H, d, J=7.9Hz), 8.60 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 1.2Hz).
2−{3−イソプロポキシ−5−[2−(3−チエニル)エトキシ]フェニル}−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
無色結晶(収率20%)。融点82〜83℃。純度99%。M+H:380。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.40 (6H, d, J=6.2Hz), 3.19 (2H, t, J=6.7Hz), 4.30 (2H, t, J=6.7Hz), 4.56 - 4.84 (1H, m), 6.64 (1H, t, J=2.2Hz), 7.07 (1H, dd, J=4.9, 1.1Hz), 7.13 (1H, d, J=1.9Hz), 7.24 - 7.32 (2H, m), 7.43 (2H, dd, J=7.2, 1.9Hz), 8.17 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 1.2Hz), 8.54 (1H, dd, J=5.0, 1.2Hz).
2−[3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−ピリジン−3−イルプロポキシ)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
無色結晶(収率19%)。融点110〜112℃。純度99%。M+H:389。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.41 (6H, d, J=6.2Hz), 2.00 - 2.37 (2H, m), 2.88 (2H, t, J=7.6Hz), 4.09 (2H, t, J=6.0Hz), 4.54 - 4.91 (1H, m), 6.62 (1H, t, J=2.1Hz), 7.12-7.37(2H, m), 7.40 - 7.47 (2H, m), 7.56 (1H, d, J=7.9Hz), 8.17 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 1.2Hz), 8.48 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 1.4Hz), 8.54 (1H, d, J=1.9Hz), 8.58(1H, dd, J=4.9, 1.1Hz).
2−(5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−メトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.19 (3 H, s), 4.35 and 4.39 (2 H, each s), 7.32 - 7.43 (1 H, m), 7.44 - 7.54 (2 H, m), 7.58 - 7.68 (2 H, m), 7.72 (2 H, d, J=7.09 Hz), 7.90 (1 H, dd, J=8.07, 2.45 Hz), 8.06 and 8.19 (1 H, each d, J=1.96 Hz), 8.55 and 8.64 (1 H, each d, J=1.96 Hz), 12.76 and 13.10 (1 H, each s).
6−ブロモ−2−(4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm 1.47 (5 H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 2.10 (2 H, s), 4.77 (1 H, sept, J=6.0 Hz), 4.84 (1 H, s), 5.13 (2 H, s), 6.61 (1 H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 6.73 (1 H, dd,
J=8.9, 2.2 Hz), 7.34 - 7.47 (4 H, m), 8.00 (1 H, dd, J=11.6, 2.2 Hz), 8.24 (1 H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 9.67 (1 H, s).
6−ブロモ−2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm 1.43 (6 H, d, J=6.03 Hz), 4.62 - 4.74 (1 H, m), 5.17 (2 H,s), 6.73 (1 H, t, J=2.17 Hz), 7.35 - 7.46 (5 H, m), 7.48 - 7.52 (2 H, m), 8.28 (1 H, d, J=1.51 Hz), 8.65 (1 H, d, J=2.07 Hz), 13.66 (1 H, s).
6−ブロモ−2−(2,5−ジベンジルオキシ)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm 5.14 (2 H, s), 5.36 (2 H, s), 6.92 - 7.15 (2 H, m), 7.28 -7.56 (10 H, m), 8.17 (1 H, s), 8.23 (1 H, s), 8.34 (1 H, s), 11.64 (1 H, s).
エチル 2−(2,5−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボキシラート・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
エチル 5,6−ジアミノニコチナート(50mg)、2,5−ジイソプロポキシ安息香酸(80mg)、1−ヒドロキシベンズトリアゾール水和物(80mg)および1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(55mg)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド溶液(2ml)を室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、ジクロロメタンを加えて攪拌した。有機層をPTFEチューブ(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜加工チューブ)に通した後、窒素雰囲気下溶媒を留去した。生成物を酢酸(1.5ml)−エタノール(1.5ml)に加え、封かん反応容器中180℃で40分間マイクロ波を照射した。反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣を分取HPLCで精製して標記化合物を無色結晶(9.6mg、収率7%)として得た。純度89%。M+H:384。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ: 1.30 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 1.35 - 1.42 (9H, m), 4.38 (2H, q, J=7.1Hz), 4.56 - 4.64 (1H, m), 4.68 - 4.76 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, dd, J=9.0, 3.2Hz), 7.23 (1H, d, J=9.2Hz), 7.76 (1H, d, J=3.2Hz), 8.59 (1H, d, J=2.1Hz),8.97 (1H, d, J=2.1Hz).
2−[2,4−ビス(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度87%。m/e(M++1):480。
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):432。
2−(2,4−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度89%。m/e(M++1):384。
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル
HPLC純度91%。m/e(M++1):432。
2−(3,5−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル
HPLC純度88%。m/e(M++1):384。
2−[3−(シクロヘキシルメトキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル
HPLC純度85%。m/e(M++1):438。
2−{3−イソプロポキシ−5−[2−(3−チエニル)エトキシ]フェニル}−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル
HPLC純度85%。m/e(M++1):452。
2−[3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−ピリジン−3−イルプロポキシ)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル・2トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度91%。m/e(M++1):461。
2−[3,5−ビス(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸エチルエステル
HPLC純度86%。m/e(M++1):480。
2−(2,5−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
HPLC純度96%。m/e(M++1):356。
2−[2,4−ビス(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度95%。m/e(M++1):452。
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
HPLC純度88%。m/e(M++1):404。
2−(2,4−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
HPLC純度86%。m/e(M++1):356。
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
エチル 2−(2,5−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボキシラート(40mg)と1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(1ml)のエタノール(2ml)溶液を室温で48時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1Nクエン酸でpH4とし、析出した結晶をろ取し、水およびエタノールで洗浄して標記化合物を無色結晶(27mg)として得た。純度94%。M+H:404。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ: 1.32 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.70 - 4.78 (1H, m), 5.21 (2H, s), 6.75 (1H, s), 7.32 - 7.53 (8H, m), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.92 (1H, s).
2−(3,5−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
HPLC純度96%。m/e(M++1):356。
実施例25
2−[3−(シクロヘキシルメトキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
HPLC純度95%。m/e(M++1):410。
実施例26
2−{3−イソプロポキシ−5−[2−(3−チエニル)エトキシ]フェニル}−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
HPLC純度95%。m/e(M++1):424。
実施例27
2−[3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−ピリジン−3−イルプロポキシ)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸・2トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):433。
実施例28
2−[3,5−ビス(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):452。
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):436。
実施例30
2−(2,5−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):388。
実施例31
2−[2,4−ビス(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):484。
実施例32
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度91%。m/e(M++1):436。
実施例33
2−(2,4−ジイソプロポキシフェニル)−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン・トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度90%。m/e(M++1):388。
2−[3−(シクロヘキシルメトキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度92%。m/e(M++1):442。
実施例35
2−{3−イソプロポキシ−5−[2−(3−チエニル)エトキシ]フェニル}−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):456。
実施例36
2−[3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−ピリジン−3−イルプロポキシ)フェニル]−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン・2トリフルオロ酢酸塩
HPLC純度96%。m/e(M++1):465。
実施例37
2−[3,5−ビス(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度89%。m/e(M++1):484。
2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル)−6−フェニル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル)−6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン(0.11g)、フェニルボロン酸(0.05g)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(0.01g)のジメトキシエタン(3.0ml)とエタノール(1ml)の混合溶媒に0.5M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(1ml)を加え、封かん反応容器中、マイクロ波を照射し150℃で4分間攪拌した。反応終了後、反応液に水(2ml)を加えた後、酢酸エチル(10ml)で抽出した。抽出液を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。溶媒を減圧下濃縮し得られた結晶をろ取し、イソプロピルエーテルで洗浄、乾燥し、標記化合物(0.11g)を得た。
1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm 1.33 (6 H, d, J=6.03 Hz), 4.59 - 4.71 (1 H, m), 5.19 (2 H,s), 6.70 (1 H, t, J=1.88 Hz), 7.35 - 7.50 (9 H, m), 7.58 (1 H, s), 7.70 (2 H, d, J=6.97 Hz), 8.37 (1 H, d, J=1.70 Hz), 8.86 (1 H, d, J=1.70 Hz), 14.11 (1 H, s).
2−[2,5−ビス(ベンジルオキシ)フェニル]−6−ピリジン−3−イル−3H−イミダゾ[4、5−b]ピリジン
後述の実施例40の方法に準じて、標記化合物を無色粉末(収率40%)として得た。1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm 5.17 (2 H, s), 5.32 (2 H, s), 7.09 (2 H, s), 7.32 - 7.38 (1 H, m), 7.37 - 7.55 (10 H, m), 7.86 - 7.99 (1 H, m), 8.25 (2 H, s), 8.50 - 8.59(1 H, m), 8.60 - 8.70 (1 H, m), 8.91 (1 H, s), 11.05 (1 H, s).
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−ピリジン−3−イル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
2−(5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル)−6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン(0.06mmol)、ピリジン−3−ボロン酸(0.09mmol)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)(0.3μmol)のジメトキシエタン(1.0ml)とエタノール(0.3ml)の混合溶媒に0.5M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液(0.12ml)を加え、封かん反応容器中、マイクロ波を照射し150℃で4分間攪拌した。反応終了後、反応液に水(2ml)、酢酸エチル(2ml)を加えしばらく攪拌した。有機層をPTFEチューブ(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜加工チューブ)に通して、目的化合物を含む溶液を得た。減圧下溶媒を留去した後、残渣を分取HPLCで精製することにより、標記化合物を得た(9.5mg、LC−MS純度98%)。
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):455。
実施例42
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度91%。m/e(M++1):467。
実施例43
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度98%。m/e(M++1):471。
実施例44
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):471。
実施例45
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):497。
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):505。
実施例47
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):451。
実施例48
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−メトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):467。
実施例49
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−[2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):505。
実施例50
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):455。
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):467。
実施例52
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(4−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):471。
実施例53
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):471。
実施例54
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):497。
実施例55
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度96%。m/e(M++1):505。
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):451。
実施例57
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−メトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):467。
実施例58
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−[2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度96%。m/e(M++1):505。
実施例59
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):465。
実施例60
2−{2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}フェノール
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):453。
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−ピリジン−3−イル−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):437。
実施例62
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(4−メトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度94%。m/e(M++1):466。
実施例63
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−クロロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度92%。m/e(M++1):470。
実施例64
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度88%。m/e(M++1):496。
実施例65
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−[3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):504。
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−メチルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):450。
実施例67
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−メトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):466。
実施例68
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−[2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度86%。m/e(M++1):504。
実施例69
2−{2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}フェノール
HPLC純度95%。m/e(M++1):452。
実施例70
2−[3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):454。
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度98%。m/e(M++1):454。
実施例72
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(2−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度98%。m/e(M++1):454。
実施例73
2−[4−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
HPLC純度91%。m/e(M++1):454。
エチル 2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボキシラート
実施例1の方法に準じて、標記化合物を無色結晶(収率25%)として得た。融点138〜140℃。純度90%。M+H:432。
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
エチル 2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボキシラート(0.14g)と1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(6.5ml)のエタノール(10ml)溶液を室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1N塩酸でpH4とし、析出した結晶をろ取し、水およびエタノールで洗浄して標記化合物を無色結晶(0.12g、収率93%)として得た。純度96%。M+H:404。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ: 1.35 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.70 - 4.78 (1H, m), 5.19 (2H, s), 7.35 - 7.53 (8H, m), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.92 (1H, s).
{2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メタノール
エチル 2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボキシラート(0.36g)のテトラヒドロフラン(5ml)に氷冷下、水素化リチウムアルミニウム(48mg)を加え、反応混合物を室温で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、濃縮した。得られた粗結晶をジエチルエーテルで洗浄し標記化合物を無色結晶(0.12g、収率37%)として得た。融点167〜168℃。純度98%。M+H:390。
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルバルデヒド
{2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メタノール(1.0g)のジクロロメタン(50ml)溶液に過酸化マンガン(2.3g)を加えて、室温で8時間攪拌した。不溶物をろ去し、ろ液を濃縮した。得られた粗結晶をジエチルエーテルで洗浄し標記化合物を無色結晶(0.70g、収率69%)として得た。融点170〜171℃。純度87%。M+H:388。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.52 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.76 - 4.85 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 7.03 - 7.07 (1H, m), 7.11 - 7.16 (1H, m), 7.31 - 7.52 (5H, m), 8.20 (1H, d, J=3.2Hz),8.53 (1H, s), 8.88 (1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 10.19 (1H, s).
N−({2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メチル)−2−メチルプロパン−1−アミン
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルバルデヒド(50mg)と2−メチルプロパン−1−アミン(14mg)の10%酢酸−ジクロロメタン(2ml)溶液を室温で20分間攪拌した。トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(55mg)を加え、室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。抽出液を水洗後濃縮し、残渣を分取HPLCで精製した。得られた画分に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて中和し、ジクロロメタンで抽出した。抽出液を濃縮し、標記化合物を無色結晶(32mg、収率56%)として得た。融点101〜103℃。純度97%。M+H:445。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 0.92 (6H, dd, J=6.6, 1.7Hz), 1.49 (6H, dd, J=5.9, 1.6Hz), 1.70 - 1.85 (1H, m), 2.50 (2H, d, J=6.8Hz), 3.97 (2H, s), 4.71 - 4.78 (1H, m), 5.15 (2H, s), 6.98 - 7.08 (2H, m), 7.31 - 7.50 (5H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, s), 8.33 (1H, s).
N−ベンジル−1−{2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メタンアミン
無色結晶(収率52%)。融点92〜94℃。純度99%。M+H:479。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.50 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.85 (2H, s), 3.97 (2H, s), 4.72 - 4.80 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 7.00 - 7.11 (2H, m), 7.32 - 7.50 (10H,m), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d, J=3.0Hz), 8.35 (1H, d, J=1.7Hz).
N−({2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メチル)−2−フェノキシエタンアミン
無色結晶(収率37%)。融点67〜68℃。純度91%。M+H:509。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.50 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.06 (2H, t, J=5.0Hz), 4.04 (2H, s), 4.11 (2H, d, J=5.0Hz), 4.72 - 4.80 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 6.89 - 7.11 (2H, m), 7.27- 7.50 (7H, m), 8.07 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d, J=3.0Hz), 8.36 (1H, s).
N−({2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メチル)−2−メトキシエタンアミン
無色結晶(収率30%)。融点80〜81℃。純度99%。M+H:447。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.50 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.83 - 2.86 (2H, m), 3.36 (3H, s), 3.51 - 3.55 (2H, m), 3.98 (2H, s), 4.74 - 4.79 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 7.00 - 7.10 (2H, m), 7.32 - 7.50 (5H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d, J=3.0Hz),8.34 (1H, s).
メチル N−({2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メチル)グリシナート
無色結晶(収率32%)。融点69〜71℃。純度99%。M+H:461。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.50 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.46 (2H, s), 3.75 (3H, m), 3.98 (2H, s), 4.72 - 4.80 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 6.99 - 7.12 (2H, m), 7.29 - 7.51 (5H, m), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.19 (1H, d, J=3.0Hz), 8.34 (1H, s).
N−({2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メチル)グリシン
メチル N−({2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル}メチル)グリシナート(15mg)と1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(0.1ml)のメタノール(2ml)溶液を室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1Nクエン酸水溶液でpH4とした。析出した結晶をろ取し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄して標記化合物を無色結晶(9.7mg、収率66%)として得た。融点182〜184℃。純度86%。M+H:447。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ: 1.48 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.46 (2H, s), 3.98 (2H, s), 4.72 - 4.80 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 6.99 - 7.12 (2H, m), 7.29 - 7.51 (5H, m), 8.05 (1H, s),8.19 (1H, s), 8.34 (1H, s).
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−カルボニトリル
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン 4−オキシド、トリエチルアミン(0.11g)およびトリメチルシリルシアニド(0.22g)のアセトニトリル溶液(10ml)を5時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、濃縮した。得られた粗結晶をジエチルエーテルで洗浄して、標記化合物を無色結晶(0.15g、収率69%)として得た。融点214〜215℃。純度93%。M+H:385。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.53 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.77 - 4.85 (1H, m), 5.16 (2H, s), 7.06 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.12 - 7.18 (1H, m), 7.32 - 7.50 (5H, m), 7.66 (1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 8.20 (1H, d, J=3.0Hz).
メチル 2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−カルボキシラート
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−カルボニトリル(60mg)の塩酸−メタノール(5ml)溶液を6時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液でpH8とし、酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、濃縮した。得られた粗結晶をメタノールで洗浄して、標記化合物を無色結晶(40mg、収率61%)として得た。純度95%。M+H:418。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.50 (6H, d, J=6.2Hz), 4.06 (3H, s), 4.75 - 4.82 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 7.02 - 7.07 (1H, m), 7.10 - 7.15 (1H, m), 7.31 - 7.50 (5H, m), 8.12 - 8.22 (3H, m), 11.17 (1H, s).
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−カルボン酸
メチル 2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−カルボキシラート(35mg)と1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(0.2ml)のメタノール溶液(2ml)を室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1N塩酸でpH3とし、析出した結晶をろ取し、アセトニトリルで洗浄して、標記化合物を無色結晶(22mg、収率64%)として得た。純度98%。M+H:404。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ: 1.37 (6H, d, J=5.0Hz), 4.67 - 4.72 (1H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 7.16 - 7.52 (7H, m), 7.73 - 8.13 (3H, m).
{2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル}メタノール
メチル 2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−カルボキシラート(0.45g)のテトラヒドロフラン(10ml)に氷冷下、水素化アルミニウムリチウム(82mg)を加えた。反応混合物を室温で1時間攪拌した後、水を加えた。不溶物をろ去し、ろ液を濃縮して、標記化合物を無色結晶(0.26g、収率61%)として得た。融点167〜168℃。純度99%。M+H:390。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.52 (6H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 4.74 - 4.82 (1H, m), 5.16 (2H, s), 7.00- 7.50 (8H, m), 8.06 (1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J=3.0Hz).
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−5−(クロロメチル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
{2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル}メタノール(0.11g)と塩化チオニル(0.1g)のクロロホルム(10ml)溶液を3時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を濃縮し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、濃縮して標記化合物を無色結晶(0.11g、収率96%)として得た。純度85%。M+H:408。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ: 1.51 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 3.97 - 4.15 (2H, m), 4.72 - 4.81 (1H, m), 5.16 (2H, s), 7.00 - 7.06 (1H, m), 7.07 - 7.12 (1H, m), 7.31 - 7.51 (6H, m), 8.07 (1H, d, J=7.9Hz), 8.20 (1H, s).
{2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル}アセトニトリル
2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−5−(クロロメチル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン(0.11g)とシアン化カリウム(30mg)のN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(5ml)溶液を60℃で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、濃縮した。残渣を分取HPLCで精製し、得られた画分に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて中和した後ジクロロメタンで抽出した。抽出液を濃縮して、標記化合物を無色結晶(56mg、収率52%)として得た。純度90%。M+H:399。
メチル {2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル}アセタート
{2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル}アセトニトリル(50mg)と塩酸−メタノール(5ml)の混合物を16時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を濃縮し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて酢酸エチルで抽出した。抽出液を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した後、濃縮して、標記化合物を無色結晶(28mg、収率50%)として得た。純度80%。M+H:432。
{2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル}酢酸
メチル {2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−5−イル}アセタート(25mg)と1N水酸化ナトリウム(0.5ml)のメタノール(5ml)を室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1Nクエン酸でpH4として、析出した結晶をろ取し、ジチルエーテルで洗浄し標記化合物を無色結晶(14mg、収率51%)として得た。純度96%。M+H:418。
1H NMR(CD3OD)δ: 1.45 (6H, d, J=6.0Hz), 4.06 (2H, s), 4.78 - 4.83 (1H, m), 5.16 (2H, s), 7.28 - 7.58 (8H, m), 7.84 (1H, d, J=2.8Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J=8.3Hz).
2−(5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル)−6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
実施例1の方法に準じて標記化合物を得た。
1H NMR(CD3OD)δ: 1.50 (6 H, d, J=6.11 Hz) 4.70 - 4.83 (1 H, m) 5.16 (2 H, s) 6.98 - 7.06 (1 H, m) 7.07 - 7.14 (1 H, m) 7.30 - 7.37 (1 H, m) 7.37 - 7.44 (2 H, m)7.44 - 7.51 (2 H, m) 8.16 (1 H, d, J=2.93 Hz) 8.20 (1 H, d, J=1.71 Hz) 8.39 (1 H, d, J=1.96 Hz) 11.13 (1 H, s).
5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルエステル(52mg)、炭酸セシウム(98mg)及び(クロロメチル)シクロプロパン(27mg)の混合物を、室温で18時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。溶媒を留去した後、1Nの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(0.5ml)を、得られた化合物のメタノール中の溶液(1.5ml)に添加した。混合物を60℃で18時間撹拌した。反応混合物を、1Nの塩酸水溶液(0.7ml)で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。この抽出物の濃縮後、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(2ml)中の得られた生成物、1−ヒドロキシベンズトリアゾール水和物(41mg)、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(58mg)及びピリジン−2,3−ジアミン(30mg)を、室温で15時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。この抽出物を濃縮した。得られた生成物を、酢酸(1.5ml)−エタノール(1.5ml)に添加し、混合物を、密封反応容器中で、180℃にて40分間、マイクロ波照射に供した。反応混合物を濃縮し、残渣を分取HPLCにより精製し、標記化合物(4.9mg、LC−MS純度91%)を得た。M+H:372。
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):408。
HPLC純度92%。m/e(M++1):409。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):409。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):402。
HPLC純度92%。m/e(M++1):416。
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):429。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):386。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):438。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):426。
HPLC純度91%。m/e(M++1):372。
HPLC純度98%。m/e(M++1):408。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):409。
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):422。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):402。
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):458。
HPLC純度95%。m/e(M++1):386。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):426。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):372。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):408。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):409。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):402。
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):416。
HPLC純度97%。m/e(M++1):458。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):426。
HPLC純度96%。m/e(M++1):360。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):361。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):361。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):380。
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):383。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):438。
HPLC純度99%。m/e(M++1):378。
HPLC純度95%。m/e(M++1):360。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):361。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):361。
HPLC純度93%。m/e(M++1):374。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):380。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):383。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):424。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):381。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):438。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):378。
HPLC純度91%。m/e(M++1):360。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):361。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):361。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):380。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):438。
HPLC純度98%。m/e(M++1):378。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):426。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):430。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):490。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):448。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):448。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):474。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):426。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):444。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):456。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):504。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):440。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):525。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):467。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):559。
HPLC純度100%。m/e(M++1):480。
1H NMR (400 MHz, クロロホルム−d) δ ppm 1.32 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 6 H) 3.89 (s, 3H) 4.48 - 4.52 (m, 1 H) 6.61 (t, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H) 7.13 - 7.14 (m, 1 H) 7.15 - 7.16 (m, 1H). C11H15O4についてのMS (ES)[M+H]の計算値211.09;実測値211.30.
C16H19O4SについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値307.09;実測値307.14.
1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム-d)δ ppm 1.38(d,J=6.12Hz,6H)3.15(t,J=6.59Hz,2H)4.26(t,J=6.62Hz,2H)4.65-4.68(m,1H)6.62(s,1H) 7.04 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H) 7.10 (s, 1H) 7.23-7.28 (m, 2 H) 7.46 (d, J=6.94 Hz, 2 H) 8.16 (d, J=6.04 Hz, 1 H) 8.50 (d, J=4.92 Hz, 1 H).C21H22N3O2Sについての、MS(ES)[M+H]の計算値380.14;実測値380.30.
1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.35 (d, J=6.02 Hz, 6 H) 2.44 (s, 3H) 3.30 (t, J=6.29 Hz, 2 H) 3.97 (t, J=6.12 Hz, 2 H) 4.65 - 4.68 (m, 1 H) 6.32 (s, 1 H) 6.78 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H) 7.34-7.42 (m, 5 H).C21H23N4O2SについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値395.15;実測値395.08.
1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.37 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 6 H) 4.62 - 4.70 (m, 1 H) 5.17 (s, 2 H) 6.75 (s, 1H) 7.34-7.50 (m, 8H) 8.32 - 8.34 (m, 2H).C22H22N3O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値 360.16;実測値360.30.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.38 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 6 H) 2.13 (t, J=6.09 Hz,2 H) 2.82 (t, J=6.21 Hz, 2 H) 4.04 (t, J=5.92 Hz, 2 H) 4.66 - 4.69 (m, 1 H) 6.62 (s, 1H) 7.18 - 7.24 (m, 3 H) 7.27-7.31 (m, 2H) 7.37 (d, J=6.92 Hz, 2 H) 7.45 (t, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H) 8.37 - 8.42 (m, 2H). C24H25N3O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値 388.19;実測値388.29.
1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.38 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 6 H) 3.60 (t, J=5.92 Hz, 2 H) 5.22 - 5.27 (m, 1 H) 6.60 (s, 1H) 6.96 (d, J=6.92 Hz, 1 H) 7.14 - 7.24 (m, 1 H) 7.40-7.44 (m, 2H) 7.65 (t, J=6.92 Hz, 2 H) 8.21 (d, J=5.32 Hz, 1 H) 8.50 - 8.57 (m, 2H). C22H23N4O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値375.17;実測値375.16.
標記化合物を、2−フェニルエタノールを用いた点以外は実施例156に記載の手順と同様の手順を用いて合成した。
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.33 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 6 H) 3.08 (t, J=5.92 Hz, 2 H) 4.18 (t, J=6.12 Hz, 2 H) 4.56 - 4.58 (m, 1 H) 6.41 (s, 1H) 7.13 - 7.22 (m, 3 H) 7.26 -7.31 (m, 5H) 7.98 - 8.17 (m, 2H). C23H24N3O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値374.18;実測値374.23.
1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.99 (s, 3H) 5.19 (s, 3H) 5.56 (s, 3H) 6.95 (t, J=5.12 Hz, 1 H) 7.30 - 7.41 (m, 3H) 7.48 - 7.51 (m, 2 H) 7.51 (d, J=5.12 Hz, 1 H) 7.56 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 1H) 7.59 - 7.68 (m, 3H) 8.45 (d, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 8.51 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 1 H). C24H22N5O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値412.17;実測値412.11.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.80 (s, 3H) 4.97 (s, 3H) 5.36 (s, 3H) 6.60 (s, 1H) 7.16 - 7.27 (m, 7H) 7.36 - 7.42 (m, 2 H) 7.96 (d, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 8.29 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 1 H). C24H21BrN5O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値490.08;実測値490.20.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.12 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 2H) 3.82 (s, 3H) 4.30 (t, J=6.12 Hz, 2H) 5.41 (s, 2H) 6.89 (t, J=4.42 Hz, 1H) 7.50 (d, J=6.42 Hz, 1H) 7.32 - 7.38 (m, 2H) 7.46 - 7.54 (m, 4H) 8.30 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 1 H) 8.44 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H). C23H21BrN5O2SについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値510.05;実測値510.21.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.30 (s, 3H) 4.62 (s, 3H) 4.93 (s, 3H) 6.38 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 6.48 - 6.58 (m, 2H) 6.71 - 6.78 (m, 1 H) 6.91 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 6.95 - 7.20 (m, 5H) 7.78 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 1 H) 7.88 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H). C24H21FN5O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値430.16;実測値430.30.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.80 (s, 3H) 5.21 (s, 3H) 5.51 (s, 3H) 6.98 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.21 - 7.32 (m, 2H) 7.46 - 7.54 (m, 2H) 7.61 - 7.68 (m, 4 H) 8.19 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 1 H) 8.40 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H). C24H30ClFN5O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値464.12;実測値464.59.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.74 (s, 3H) 5.25 (s, 3H) 5.30 (s, 3H) 6.98 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.02 (s, 1H) 7.28 - 7.34 (m, 3H) 7.41 - 7.48 (m, 1 H) 7.60 - 7.68 (m, 3H) 8.30 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 1 H) 8.46 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H). -C24H30BrFN5O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値508.07;実測値508.09.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.98 - 2.02(m, 2H) 3.04 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 2H) 3.68 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 2H) 4.04 (s, 3H) 5.33 (s, 2H) 5.64 (s, 3H) 7.10 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.21 - 7.29 (m, 2H) 7.41 - 7.44 (m, 1 H) 7.56 - 7.64 (m, 1H) 7.66 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H) 7.68 - 7.70 (m, 3H) 8.41 (d, J=6.12 Hz, 1 H) 8.51 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H). C27H27FN5O3についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値488.20;実測値488.21.
標記化合物を、メチル−3,5−ジヒドロキシベンゾエートのジアルキル化のために臭化2−フルオロベンジルを用いた点以外は実施例156に記載の手順と同様の手順を用いて合成した。
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 4.29 (s, 4H) 5.95 (s, 1H) 6.28 - 6.38 (m, 5H) 6.48 - 6.51 (m, 2H) 6.62 - 6.70 (m, 4H) 7.08 (d, J=6.42 Hz, 1H) 7.40 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H). C26H20F2N2O3についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値444.14;実測値444.18.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.86 (s, 2H) 4.19 (s, 2H) 5.64 (s, 1H) 5.75 - 5.86 (m, 2H) 5.90 - 5.98 (m, 1H) 6.00 - 6.26 (m, 5H) 6.48 (m, 1H) 6.98 (m, 2H) 7.14 (m, 2 H). C25H20FN4O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値427.15;実測値427.18.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 3.82 (s, 2H) 4.09 (s, 2H) 5.49 (s, 1H) 5.65 - 5.80 (m, 2H) 5.92 - 5.98 (m, 1H) 6.02 - 6.20 (m, 5H) 6.40 (s, 1H) 6.84 (d, J=6.42 Hz, 1H) 7.04 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H). C23H18FN4O2SについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値433.11;実測値433.25.
標記化合物を、(S)−1−メトキシプロパン−2−オールを用いた点以外は実施例162に記載の手順と同様の手順を用いて合成した。
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.28 (d,J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 3.42 (s, 3 H) 3.52 - 3.61 (m, 2 H) 4.61 - 4.65 (m, 1 H) 5.03 (s, 2 H) 6.54 (s, 1 H) 7.04 (t, J=12.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.12 (t, J=12.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.26 - 7.32 (m, 4 H) 7.44 (t, J=12.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.26 - 8.29 (m, 2 H). C23H23FN3O3についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値408.16;実測値408.21.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.34 (d, J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 3.42 (s, 3 H) 3.52 - 3.65 (m, 2 H) 4.62 - 4.66 (m, 1 H) 5.03 (s, 2 H) 6.70 (s, 1 H) 7.09 (t, J=12.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.17 (t, J=12.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.30 - 7.38 (m, 3 H) 7.53 (t, J=12.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.07 (s, 1 H) 8.45 (s, 1 H). C23H22ClFN3O3についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値442.13;実測値442.15.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.36 (d, J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 3.44 (s, 3 H) 3.54 - 3.66 (m, 2 H) 4.64 - 4.68 (m, 1 H) 5.16 (s, 2 H) 6.70 (s, 1 H) 7.11 (t, J=12.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.19 (t, J=12.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 - 7.38 (m, 3 H) 7.55 (t, J=12.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.24 (s, 1 H) 8.55 (s, 1H). C23H22BrFN3O3についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値486.08;実測値486.11.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.34 (d, J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 3.54 (s, 3 H) 3.55 - 3.63 (m, 2 H) 4.61 - 4.65 (m, 1 H) 5.09 (s, 2 H) 6.70 (s, 1 H) 7.11 (t, J=12.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.19 (t, J=12.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 - 7.38 (m, 3 H) 7.55 (t, J=12.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.24 (s, 1 H) 8.55 (s, 1H). C23H22BrFN3O3についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値486.08;実測値486.13.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.32 (d,J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 3.34 (s, 3 H) 3.45 - 3.66 (m, 2 H) 4.51 - 4.55 (m, 1 H) 5.10 (s, 2 H) 6.57 (s, 1 H) 7.08 (t, J=12.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.18 (t, J=12.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 - 7.48 (m, 4 H) 7.61 (t, J=11.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.20 (d, J=6.78 Hz, 1 H) 8.31 (s, 1 H) 8.63 (s, 1H) 8.71 (s, 1H) 9.07 (s, 1H). C28H25FN4O3についてのMS (ES) [M+H] の計算値485.19;実測値485.25.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.34 (d, J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 1.88 - 2.00 (m, 2H) 2.94 (t, J=6.42 Hz, 2H) 3. 43 (s, 3 H) 3.55 - 3.76 (m, 4 H) 4.61 - 4.65 (m, 1 H) 5.20 (s, 2 H) 6.79 (s, 1 H) 7.10 (t, J=12.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.21 (t, J=12.42 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 - 7.41 (m, 1 H) 7.45 (s, 1 H) 7.50 - 7.58 (m, 2 H) 8.17 (s, 1 H) 8.27 (s, 1H). C26H29FN3O4についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値466.21;実測値466.31.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 0.92 (d,J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 3. 03 (s, 3 H) 3.15 - 3.26 (m, 2 H) 4.21 - 4.25 (m, 1 H) 4.81 (s, 2 H) 6.37 (s, 1 H) 6.64 (t, J=12.21 Hz, 1 H) 6.77 (t, J=12.42 Hz, 1 H) 6.92 - 6.98 (m, 1 H) 7.00 (s, 1 H) 7.05 (s, 1H) 7.12 (t, J=9.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.66 (d, J=6.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.69 (t, J=5.91 Hz, 1 H). C24H22FN4O3についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値433.16;実測値433.09.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 0.90 (d, J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 3. 00 (s, 3 H) 3.15 - 3.18 (m, 2 H) 3.60 (s, 3 H) 4.01 - 4.05 (m, 1 H) 4.61 (s, 2 H) 6.17 (s, 1 H) 6.58 (t, J=11.81 Hz, 1 H) 6.62 (t, J=11.94 Hz, 1 H) 6.79 - 6.82 (m, 1 H) 6.98 (s, 1 H) 7.05 (s, 1H) 7.14 (t, J=9.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.68 (d, J=6.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.72 (t, J=5.91 Hz, 1 H). C25H25FN3O5についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値466.17;実測値466.09.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 0.98 (d, J=6.78 Hz, 3 H) 2.98 (s, 3 H) 3.18 - 3.20 (m, 2 H) 4.01 - 4.05 (m, 1 H) 4.81 (s, 2 H) 6.27 (s, 1 H) 6.68 (t, J=11.81 Hz, 1 H) 6.72 (t, J=11.94 Hz, 1 H) 6.84 - 6.89 (m, 1 H) 7.02 (s, 1 H) 7.25 (s, 1H) 7.34 (t, J=9.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.68 (d, J=6.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.74 (t, J=5.91 Hz, 1 H). C24H23FN3O5についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値452.15;実測値452.05.
1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.34 (d, J=6.18 Hz, 3 H) 3.11 (s, 3 H) 3.43 (s, 3 H) 3.65 - 3.70 (m, 2 H) 4.13 - 4.18 (m, 1 H) 6.86 (s, 1 H) 7.20 (d, J=6.21 Hz, 2 H) 7.50 (t, J=6.01 Hz, 1 H) 7.57 (s, 1 H) 7.73 (s, 1 H) 7.91 (d, J=6.11 Hz, 2 H) 8.41 - 8.43 (m, 2H). C23H24N3O5SについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値454.14;実測値454.12.
SnCl2(450mg,2.0mmol)を、EtOH(5mL)中の実施例182(140mg,0.4mmol)の溶液に添加し、得られた懸濁液を、100℃で3時間加熱した。混合物を室温にまで冷却し、そして飽和NaHCO3溶液(500mL)を、緩徐に添加した。得られた乳白色の懸濁液を、酢酸エチルで抽出した(3×100mL)。合わせた有機層を、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、濾過して真空中で濃縮した。得られた物質を、LCMS(アセトニトリル−水グラジエント)により精製し、標記化合物(90mg,70%)を、白色固形物として得た。
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 7.31 (t, J=5.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.43 (dd, J=7.21, 4.42, Hz, 1 H) 7.55 (dd, J=5.27, 3.48 Hz, 1 H) 7.69 (t, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 7.86 (t, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 7.98 (dd, J=9.21, 5.42, Hz, 1 H) 8.56 (d, J=5.91 Hz, 1 H) 8.62 (d, J=5.91 Hz, 1 H). C17H13ClN5についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値322.01;実測値321.98.
1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 2.27 (s, 3H) 4.3 (s, 2H) 7.01 (t, J=5.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.08 (d, J=5.11 Hz, 2 H) 7.13 (dd, J=7.21, 4.42, Hz, 1 H) 7.25 (dd, J=5.27, 3.48 Hz, 1 H) 7.39 (t, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 7.46 (t, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 7.58 (d, J=5.11 Hz, 2 H) 7.68 (dd, J=9.21, 5.42, Hz, 1 H) 8.76 (d, J=5.91 Hz, 1 H) 8.82 (d, J=5.91 Hz, 1 H). C25H21ClN5についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値426.14;実測値426.09.
塩化メタンスルホニル(10.0μL、0.12mmol)を、CH2Cl2(2mL)中の実施例183(32.1mg、0.1mmol)の溶液に、続いて、Et3N(20.0μL、0.15mmol)を、0℃で添加した。得られた混合物を一晩撹拌し、飽和NH4Cl溶液(50mL)を添加し、混合物をCH2Cl2(3×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、濾過して真空中で濃縮した。得られた物質を、LCMS(アセトニトリル−水グラジエント)により精製し、標記化合物(15mg,38%)を、白色固形物として得た。
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 2.99 (s, 3H) 7.33 (dd, J=7.21, 4.42, Hz, 1 H) 7. 52 (dd, J=5.27, 3.48 Hz, 1 H) 7.83 (t, J=5.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.87 (d, J=5.11 Hz, 2 H) 8.03 (t, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.21 (t, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.34 (d, J=5.11 Hz, 2 H) 8.51 (d, J=5.42, Hz, 1 H) 8.56 (d, J=5.91 Hz, 1 H). C18H15ClN5O2SについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値400.06;実測値400.02.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.28 (d, J=5.11 Hz, 3 H) 3.07 (s, 3 H) 3.42 (s, 3 H) 3.46 - 3.49 (m, 2 H) 3.68 - 3.72 (m, 1H) 7. 99 (t, J=5.27 Hz, 1 H) 7.23 (t, J=5.21 Hz, 1 H) 7.87 (t, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 7.58 (t, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.31 (d, J=5.11 Hz, 1 H) 8.54 (d, J=5.11 Hz, 2 H).C17H22N5O3SについてのMS(ES)[M+H]の計算値376.14;実測値376.25.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d) δ ppm 3.8-4.02 (dd, 6 H) 7.06-8.42 (m, 6H) 12.2 (d, 1H). C14H14N3O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値256.11;実測値256.25.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d) δ ppm 6.52-7.56 (m, 6H) 8.22 (d, 1H) 8.28-8.32 (d, br., 1H) 8.46 (d, 1H) >11 (br, 1H). C18H13BrN3OについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値367.21;実測値367.27.
1H NMR(400 MHz,DMSO-d) δ ppm 6.84-7.58 (m, 5H) 7.82 (t, 1H) 8.02 (d, 1H) 8.28 (d, 1H) 8.46 (d, 1H) >11 (br, 1H). C18H13BrN3OについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値367.21;実測値367.27.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.01 (なし, 18 H) 7.33 (t, J=4.80 Hz, 13 H) 7.42 (dd, J=7.58, 2.02 Hz, 10 H) 7.41 (s, 2 H) 7.66 (t, J=8.08 Hz, 12 H) 8.03 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 8 H) 8.03 (s, 3 H) 8.13 (d, J=7.83 Hz, 11 H) 8.30 (s, 10 H) 8.44 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 11 H) 8.70 (d, J=4.80 Hz, 21 H). C16H11BrN5OについてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値369.21;実測値369.27.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.83 (s, 3 H) 5.19 (s, 2 H) 5.66 (s, 2 H) 7.26 (dd, J=9.09, 3.28 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 - 7.43 (m, 4 H) 7.46 - 7.51 (m, 2 H) 7.70 (s, 2 H) 7.83 (d, J=3.28 Hz, 1 H) 8.12 (dd, J=8.08, 1.52 Hz, 1 H) 8.43 (dd, J=4.80, 1.52 Hz, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 412 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.86 (s, 3 H) 5.21 (s, 2 H) 5.69 (s, 2 H) 7.26 - 7.31 (m, 1 H) 7.32 - 7.45 (m, 4 H) 7.47 - 7.53 (m, 2 H) 7.74 - 7.78 (m, 2 H) 7.85 - 7.91 (m, 2 H) 8.49 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 8.59 - 8.65 (m, 1 H) 8.80 (dd, J=5.30, 1.26 Hz, 1 H) 8.86 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 9.21 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H).ESI-MS: m/z 489 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.81 (s, 3 H) 5.19 (s, 2 H) 5.62 (s, 2 H) 7.25 (dd, J=9.09, 3.28 Hz, 1 H) 7.32 - 7.43 (m, 4 H) 7.46 - 7.51 (m, 2 H) 7.61 - 7.66 (m, 2 H) 7.83 (d, J=3.03 Hz, 1 H) 8.30 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 8.47 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 491 (m + H)+.
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.44 (d, J=6.06 Hz, 6 H) 3.81 (s, 2 H) 4.69 - 4.79 (m, 1 H) 6.93 (d, J=9.09 Hz, 1 H) 7.25 - 7.38 (m, 5 H) 7.48 (t, J=6.82 Hz, 1 H) 7.90 (d, J=9.09 Hz, 1 H) 8.26 (s, 1 H) 8.35 (d, J=7.83 Hz, 1 H) 8.42 (d, J=5.31 Hz, 1 H) 8.76 (s, 1 H) 13.50 (br s, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 387 (m + H)+.
1H NMR(400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 3.53 (t, J=5.68 Hz, 2 H) 4.57 (t, J=5.56 Hz, 2 H) 5.15 (s, 2 H) 7.21 - 7.38 (m, 5 H) 7.44 (d, J=7.33 Hz, 2 H) 7.58 (t, J=6.69 Hz, 1 H) 7.61 - 7.67 (m, 1 H) 7.78 (d, J=8.08 Hz, 1 H) 7.83 (d, J=2.78 Hz, 1 H) 8.18 (td, J=7.83, 1.77 Hz, 1 H) 8.32 (dd, J=8.08, 1.26 Hz, 1 H) 8.55 (dd, J=5.31, 1.26 Hz, 1 H) 8.81 - 8.85 (m, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 423 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.50 (d, J=6.06 Hz, 6 H) 4.72 - 4.81 (m, 1 H) 6.82 - 7.00 (m, 3 H) 7.19 - 7.24 (m, 1 H) 7.26 - 7.31 (m, 2 H) 7.35 - 7.40 (m, 3 H) 7.51 (dd, J=8.84, 2.27 Hz, 1 H) 8.30 - 8.36 (m, 2 H) 8.42 (dd, J=8.08, 1.26 Hz, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 356 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.55 (d, J=6.06 Hz, 6 H) 2.94 - 2.99 (m, 4 H) 4.81 - 4.91 (m, 1 H) 7.02 (d, J=8.84 Hz, 1 H) 7.18 - 7.23 (m, 3 H) 7.27 - 7.33 (m, 3 H) 7.47 (t, J=6.69 Hz, 1 H) 8.32 (d, J=2.27 Hz, 1 H) 8.39 (d, J=5.30 Hz, 1 H) 8.49 (d, J=7.33 Hz, 1 H) 12.54 (br s, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 358 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.59 (d, J=6.06 Hz, 6 H) 4.88 - 4.98 (m, 1 H) 7.14 (d, J=9.09 Hz, 1 H) 7.46 - 7.53 (m, 3 H) 8.09 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 2 H) 8.29 (d, J=7.58 Hz, 1 H) 8.54 (d, J=5.05 Hz, 1 H) 8.63 (d, J=9.09 Hz, 1 H) 8.93 (d, J=1.52 Hz, 1 H) 9.36 (s,1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 407 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz,クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 1.53 (d, J=6.06 Hz, 6 H) 2.44 (s, 3 H) 4.78 - 4.89 (m, 1 H) 6.17 - 6.22 (m, 1 H) 7.04 (d, J=9.09 Hz, 1 H) 7.22 (d, J=3.54 Hz, 1 H) 7.47 (m, 1 H) 8.32 - 8.38 (m, 2 H) 8.44 (dd, J=5.05, 1.26 Hz, 1 H) 8.50 (d, J=2.53 Hz, 1 H) 8.75 (s, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 377(m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.17 (t, J=7.33 Hz, 1 H) 7.41 (t, J=7.96 Hz, 2 H) 7.82 (d, J=7.58 Hz, 2 H) 8.41 (s, 1 H) 8.51 (s, 1 H) 8.93 (s, 1 H) 9.23 (d, J=1.77 Hz, 2 H) 10.80 (s, 1 H) 14.04 (s, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 439 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 4.57 (d, J=5.81 Hz, 2 H) 7.25 - 7.30 (m, 1 H) 7.34 - 7.41 (m, 4 H) 8.33 - 8.48 (m, 1 H) 8.48 - 8.57 (m, 1 H) 8.87 (s, 1 H) 9.16 - 9.25 (m, 2 H) 9.65 (s, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 453 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 4.47 (d, J=5.81 Hz, 2 H) 7.23 (d, J=9.85 Hz, 2 H) 7.34 (d, J=4.55 Hz, 4 H) 7.57 (s, 1 H) 7.85 (s, 1 H) 8.23 (s, 1 H) 8.41 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 8.94 - 9.03 (m, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 423 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO) δ ppm 3.88 (s, 3 H) 4.50 (d, J=6.06 Hz, 2 H) 4.79 (d, J=4.55 Hz, 2 H) 6.83 - 6.93 (m, 1 H) 7.24 - 7.38 (m, 6 H) 7.54 - 7.64 (m, 2 H) 7.71 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 8.03 (s, 1 H) 8.21 - 8.31 (m, 1 H) 8.44 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 9.07 (t, J=6.06 Hz, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 517 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.08 - 7.14 (m, 1 H) 7.24 (s, 1 H) 7.36 (t, J=7.71 Hz, 2 H) 7.64 (s, 1 H) 7.79 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 2 H) 7.89 (s, 1 H) 8.26 (s, 1 H) 8.43 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 10.32 (s, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 409 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.88 (s, 3 H) 4.35 - 4.54 (m, 4 H) 6.67 (d, J=8.34 Hz, 1 H) 6.95 (d, J=7.33 Hz, 1 H) 7.21 - 7.43 (m, 6 H) 7.59 - 7.68 (m, 2 H) 7.90 (s, 1 H) 8.24 (s, 1 H) 8.41 (d, J=1.77 Hz, 1 H) 9.03 (s, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 544 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 3.87 (s, 3 H) 4.46 (s, 2 H) 4.58 (s, 2 H) 6.70 (t, J=8.72 Hz, 1 H) 6.81 (d, J=8.59 Hz, 1 H) 7.21 - 7.29 (m, 2 H) 7.31 - 7.40 (m, 5 H) 7.62 (t, J=1.89 Hz, 1 H) 7.71 - 7.76 (m, 1 H) 8.18 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 8.46 (d, J=1.77 Hz, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 561 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 2.64 (s, 3 H) 3.97 (s, 2H) 7.16 (t, J=7.45 Hz, 1 H) 7.34 - 7.40 (m, 3 H) 7.44 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 7.50 (m, 1 H) 7.56 (d, J=2.02 Hz, 1 H) 7.68 - 7.72 (m, 3 H) 7.96 (s, 2 H) 8.05 - 8.10 (m, 1 H) 8.25 (dd, J=7.96, 1.14 Hz, 1 H) 8.45 - 8.51 (m, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 424 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 4.48 (s, 2 H) 7.15 (t, J=7.45 Hz, 1 H) 7.33 - 7.43 (m, 3 H) 7.51 (m, 1 H) 7.65 - 7.73 (m, 4 H) 7.94 (s, 1 H) 8.26 (d, J=7.83 Hz, 1 H) 8.47 (d, J=5.05 Hz, 1 H). ESI-MS: m/z 489 (m + H)+
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.25 (m, 1 H) 8.1 (m, 2 H) 8.4 (m, 2 H) 13.6 (br s, 1 H).
1H NMR(400 MHz, MeOD) δ 3.97 (s, 3 H) 6.77 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 1 H) 7.55 (d, J=1.76 Hz, 1 H) 7.60-7.56 (dd, J=5.63, 7.64 Hz, 1 H) 7.64 (d, J=1.85 Hz, 1 H) 8.35 (d, J=7.73 Hz, 2 H) 8.48 (m, 1 H). C16H13FN6Sについての[M+H]の計算値341;実測値341.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO) δ 5.15 (s, 2 H), 6.9 (dd, 1 H), 7.2-7.25 (dd, 1 H), 7.3-7.4 (m, 5 H), 7.65 (d, 1 H), 7.75 (d, 1 H), 7.8 (s, 1 H), 8.1 (br s, 1 H), 8.4 (s, 1 H), 12.8 (br s, 1 H), 13.8 (br s, 1 H). C23H18N4O3S2についての[M+H]の計算値463;実測値463.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO) δ 3.15 (s, 3 H), 3.9 (s, 3 H), 8.15 (s, 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 8.3 (s, 1 H), 10.6 (s, 1 H).
C9H12N2O4Sについての[M+H]の計算値245;実測値245.
C14H14N2O6S2についての[M+H]の計算値371;実測値371.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO) δ 2.91 (s, 3 H) 7.11 (s, 1 H) 7.478 (m, 3 H) 7.60 (m, 2 H) 7.75 (m, 2 H) 8.21 (br s, 1 H) 8.35 (d, J = 1.42 Hz, 1 H) 9.98 (s, 1 H) 10.55 (s, 1H) 13.9 (br s, 1H). C19H16BrN5O4S2についての[M+H]の計算値522;実測値522.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO) δ 3.02 (s, 3 H) 4.48 (s, 2 H) 7.14 (s, 1 H) 7.24 (m, 4 H) 7.67 (m, 2 H) 8.34 (d, J = 1.88 Hz, 1 H) 10.01 (s, 1 H) 10.09 (s, 1H). C20H18BrN5O4S2についての[M+H]の計算値536;実測値536.
C18H12BrN5O4Sについての[M+H]の計算値474;実測値474.
C18H14BrN5O2Sについての[M+H]の計算値444;実測値444.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO) δ 3.86 (s, 3 H) 4.66 (s, 2 H) 6.60 (m, 1 H) 6.83 (br s, 1 H) 7.12 (s, 1 H) 7.35 (s, 1 H) 7.52 - 7.68 (m, 4 H) 7.72 (d, J = 1.94 Hz, 1 H) 7.77 (m, 2H) 8.25 (d, J = 2.06 Hz, 1H) 8.41 (d, J = 2.11 Hz, 1H) 10.42 (s, 1H) 14.25 (br s, 1H). C23H20BrN7O2Sについての[M+H]の計算値538;実測値538.
C8H8N2O6Sについての[M+H]の計算値261;実測値261.
C13H12BrN5O2Sについての[M+H]の計算値382;実測値382.
C18H18BrN7O2Sについての[M+H]の計算値476;実測値476.
C10H10N2O5についての[M+H]の計算値239;実測値239.
C9H8N2O5についての[M+H]の計算値225;実測値225.
C14H11N5O3についての[M+H]の計算値298;実測値298.
C19H19N7Oについての[M+H]の計算値362;実測値362.
1H NMR(400 MHz, MeOD) δ 3.04 (s, 3 H) 3.99 (s, 3H) 4.83 (s, 2 H) 6.81 (m, 1 H) 7.30 (s, 1 H) 7.38 (s, 1 H) 7.46 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H) 7.53 (m, 1 H) 7.59 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H) 8.26 (m, 1H) 8.49 (m, 1H). C18H19N7O2Sについての[M+H]の計算値398;実測値398.
1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 10.04 (s, 1H), 9.87 (s, 1H), 7.56 (dt, 1H, J = 2, 8Hz), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.25 (dq, 2H, J = 2,8 Hz), 7.04 (dd, 1H, J = 1.1, 2.4 Hz), 6.92 (dd, 1H, J = 1.1, 2.4 Hz), 6.72 (t, 1H, J = 2.3 Hz), 5.17 (s, H);C14H11FO3 (M+H+)についての計算値=247;実測値247.
1H NMR(400 MHz, 90% DMSO-d6; 10 % CDCl3) δ ppm 8.46 (br s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.11 (s, 1H), 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, 1H, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.08 (t, 1H, J = 8.2 Hz), 6.79 (s, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 3H).C26H20BrFN4O2についての計算値; m/z (M+2H+) = 521;実測値521.
3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−ヒドロキシ安息香酸メチルエステル(224a)、10mLのメチルアルコール及び10mLの1N NaOHを周囲温度で4時間撹拌し、中性になるまで1NのHClで酸性化し、そして酢酸エチル中に抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過して留去した。LC/MSにより、計算値及び実測値(M+H+)=263を得た。
3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−イル)フェノール(224c、1.67g,4mmole,1当量)を、ジ−tert−ブチル カーボネート(boc無水物)(0.97g,4.4mmole,1.1当量)、TEA(o.62mL,4.4mmole,1.1当量)及びジクロロメタン(10mL)の溶液に添加し、そして5時間迅速に撹拌した。得られた生成物を留去し、そして酢酸エチル−メタノールの1:1混合物から結晶化し、0.28gの黄褐色固形物を得た(収率14%)。LC/MSによれば、計算値及び実測値(M+2H+)=516であった。LC/MSの試験は、出発物質、所望の生成物及びビス付加体の1:1:1混合物を示した。
1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 9.56 (s, 1H), 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 6.25 (m, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 3.48 (s, 3H);C24H18BrFN4O3についての計算値; m/z (M+2H+) = 511;実測値511.
ジクロロメタン中の塩化チオニルと対応するアルコールとの反応により合成された5−クロロメチル−N−メチル−(1H)−イミダゾールを用いて実行した。
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H,), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 7.18 (m, 1H), 6.89 (m, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H). C24H19BrFN5O2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 510; 実測値 510.
1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H,), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.33 (m, 4H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.10 (m, 1H), 6.89 (m, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H). C24H19BrFN5O2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 510;実測値510.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H,), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.55 (m, 4H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.15 (m, 1H), 6.89 (m, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 3.89 (t, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.57 (t, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz); C24H19BrFN5O2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 510(計算値);510(実測値).
1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.84 (s, 1H), 7.35 (m, 3H), 6.95 (m, 1H), 6.87 (m, 1H), 6.73 (m, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H);C17H14BrN5Oについての計算値; m/z (M+2H+) = 385;実測値385.
1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.54 (s, 1H), 8.41 (m, 2H), 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.81 (m, 1H), 6.69 (m, 1H), 6.68 (m, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.30 (br s, 1H), 4.09 (q, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 1.43 (t, 3H, J = 7 Hz); C20H18N4O2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 347;実測値347.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.61 (m, 2H), 8.43 (m, 1H), 7.84 (m, 1H), 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 6.92 (m, 2H), 6.33 (m, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.15 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.09 (t, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz);C20H18N4O2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 347; 実測値 347.
1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.40 (br s, 1H), 8.16 (m, 1H), 7.89 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.27 (m, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.03 (q, 2H, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.20 (br s, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz); C22H21N3O4Sについての計算値 ; m/z (M+H+) = 424; 実測値 424.
DMF(10mL)中、2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(メトキシカルボニル)フェノキシ)酢酸(233b,3.1g,9.5mmole,1当量),4−メチル−3−チオセミカルバジド(1.2g,11.4mmole,1.2当量),EDC(2.9g,19mmole,2当量)を合わせ、そして周囲温度で18時間撹拌した。混合物を氷水に添加し、そして酢酸エチルで抽出した。合わせた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、セライト及びシリカゲルを通して濾過し、留去した。この化合物を、ジクロロエタンから再結晶して、1.5gの黄褐色固形物を得た(収率37%)。
1H NMR(400 MHz, MeOD-d3) δ ppm 7.48 (dt, 1H, J = 1.7, 8.0 Hz), 7.37 (dd, 1H, J = 1.1, 2.4 Hz), 7.33 (m, 1H), 7.31 (dd, 1H, J = 1.3, 2.3 Hz), 7.18 (dd, 1H, J = 1.3, 2.3 Hz), 7.16 (br s, 1H), 7.11 (dd, 1H, J = 1.3, 2.3 Hz), 7.09 (br s, 1H), 7.07 (dd, 1H, J = 1.8, 3.5 Hz), 5.15 (s, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H);C17H16FN3O4Sについての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 422;実測値422.
3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((5−メルカプト−4−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−3−イル)メトキシ)安息香酸(233d,0.03g,0.08mmole,1当量)、2,3−ジアミノピリジン(0.017g,0.16mmole,2当量),HBTU(0.06g,0.16mmole,2当量),TEA(0.02mL,2当量)及びDMF(4mL)を、室温で18時間、前に記載のようにして撹拌した。50gの氷水を添加し、続いて、酢酸エチルへと抽出し、これに続いてワークアップを行うことにより、褐色油状物が得られ、これを、1−ブタノール及び氷酢酸の各々0.8mL中に溶解した。この溶液を、180℃で30分間、マイクロ波に供し、次いで、分取HPLCによりワークアップした後、単離した。
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.54 (br s, 2H), 8.44 (m, 1H), 8.11 (m, 1H), 8.00 (m, 1H), 7.5-7.3 (m, 3H), 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.24 (m, 1H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H); C23H19FN6O2Sについての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 463;実測値463.
1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.49 (m, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.89 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.5-7.2 (m, 5H), 7.06 (m, 3H), 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.71 (m, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H); C23H19FN6O2Sについての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 463;実測値463.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.54 (br s, 1H), 8.44 (m, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.5-7.3 (m, 4H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H);C23H19FN6O2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 431;実測値431.
1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d3) δ ppm 9.64 (s, 1H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 7.11-7.06 (m, 3H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 3.79s (s, 3H); C14H12O4についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 245; 実測値 245.
3−ヒドロキシ−5−フェノキシ安息香酸メチル(236a,0.32g,1.31mmole,1当量),4−メチルスルホニルベンジルブロミド(0.65g,2.6mmole,2当量),炭酸カリウム(1.1g,7.8mmole,6当量)及びDMF(5mL)を、18時間、周囲温度で撹拌した。反応混合物を、水でクエンチし、酢酸エチルで抽出し、そして合わせた有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、そして留去した。C20H12O6Sについての計算値;m/z(M+H+)=413;実測値413.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.45 (s, 1H), 8.00 (m, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.64 (m, 2H), 7.55 (dd, 1H, J = 3.0, 7.0 Hz), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.07 (m, 2H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H); C26H21N3O4Sについての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 472; 実測値 472.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.80 (m, 1H), 7.64 (m, 3H), 7.55 (dd, 1H, J = 3.0, 7.0 Hz), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 7.07 (m, 2H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 3.27 (s, 3H); C25H19N3O4Sについての計算値;m/z (M+H+)=458;実測値458.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.61 (m, 2H), 8.43 (m, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.89 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.5-7.2 (m, 3H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.71 (m, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H);C19H16N4Oについての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 395; 実測値 395.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.59 (dt, 1H, J = 1.8, 8.0 Hz), 7.42 (m, 1H), 7.24 (dt, 1H, J = 1.0, 8.0 Hz), 7.22 (dt, 1H, J = 1.3, 8.0 Hz), 5.33 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H). C15H12FNO5についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 306;実測値306.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.45 (m, 1H), 7.84 (m, 1H), 7.70 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 3H), 7.5-7.2 (m, 5H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.71 (m, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H); C23H17FN4O3S2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 481; 実測値 481.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.43 (m, 1H), 7.89 (m, 2H), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.5-7.2 (m, 4H), 7.06-7.2 (m, 4H), 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.71 (m, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H); C24H20N4O4S2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 477; 実測値 477.
3−(チオフェン−2−スルホンアミド)安息香酸メチル(242a)を、3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−ニトロ安息香酸の形成について記載したのと同様の様式で、酸に加水分解した。
3−(チオフェン−2−スルホンアミド)安息香酸(242b)を、2,3―ジアミノピリジン、HBTU及びTEAと、DMF中で反応させ、続いて、実施例235に関して前に記載したようにして、マイクロ波に供した。
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 10.74 (s, 1H), 8.45 (d, 1H, J = 4.6 Hz), 8.20 (d, 1H, J = 7.3 Hz), 8.11 (m, 1H), 7.92 (m, 2H), 7.61 (dd, 1H, J = 1.4, 3.7 Hz), 7.52 (t, 2H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.40 (dd, 1H, J = 5.0, 7.8 Hz), 7.33 (dd, 1H, J = 1.3, 8.0 Hz), 7.12 (dd, 1H, J = 3.8, 5.0 Hz); C16H12N4O2S2についての計算値; m/z (M+H+) = 357; 実測値 357.
1H NMR(400 MHz, クロロホルム-d) δ ppm 4.05 (s, 3 H) 5.16 (s, 2H) 7.03 (t, J=11.29 Hz, 1 H) 7.14 (dd, J=4.12, 10.91 Hz, 1 H) 7.38 (d, J=6.32 Hz, 1 H) 7.42 (t, J=8.32 Hz, 2 H) 7.46 (d, J=6.72 Hz, 2 H) 8.20 (d, J=11.32 Hz, 2 H) 8.42 (s, 1 H). C20H17BrN3O2についてのMS (ES) [M+H]の計算値410.04;実測値410.06.
1H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d6) ppm 4.10 (s, 3 H) 7.30 - 7.35 (m, 1 H) 7.39 - 7.47 (m, 2 H) 7.91 - 8.09 (m, 5 H) 8.42 - 8.43 (dd, J=4.67, 1.39 Hz, 1 H) 8.70 - 8.76 (m, 3 H).
ESI-MS: m/z 329 (m+H)+.
ヒト肝臓型GKのアミノ末端にGST(Glutathione S-transferase)を付加したタンパク質(GST-hLGK1)を大腸菌で発現させるためのプラスミドDNAを以下のように作製した。
まず、ヒト肝臓cDNA(クローンテック社Marathon Ready cDNA)を鋳型として、2種類の合成DNA(5’-CAGCTCTCCATCCAAGCAGCCGTTGCT-3’[配列番号1]および5’- GGCGGCCTGGGTCCTGACAAG-3’[配列番号2])を用いてPCRを行い、得られたDNA断片をTOPO TA Cloning Kit(インビトロジェン社)を用いてクローニングした。得られるプラスミドDNAを鋳型として、開始コドンの直前にBamHI siteを付加した合成DNA (5’-GGATCCATGCCCAGACCAAGATCCCAACTCCCACAACCCAACTCCCAGGTAGAGCAGATCCTGGCAGAG-3’[配列番号3])および終止コドンの直後にEcoRI siteを付加した合成DNA (5’-GAATTCCTGGCCCAGCATACAGGC-3’ [配列番号4])を用いてPCRを行った。得られたDNA断片を、BamHIとEcoRIで切断したpGEX6P-2(アマシャムバイオサイエンス社)にサブクローニングし、ヒト肝GK発現用プラスミド(pGEX6P-2/hLGK1)を得た。
参考例1Aで得たpGEX6P-2/hLGK1を用いて形質転換したBL21株(ストラッタジーン社)を、100μg/mlアンピシリン含有LB培地50mlが入った200ml三角フラスコ中で、37℃で14時間振とう培養した。培養液25mlを100μg/mlアンピシリン含有LB培地225mlで希釈し、1L三角フラスコ中、37℃でさらに1時間振とう培養した。培養後の三角フラスコを氷上で冷却後、100mMのIsopropyl-Thio-β-D-Galactopyranoside(IPTG)125μLを添加し(終濃度50μM)、17℃で20時間培養した。培養液を遠心後、得られる菌体を超音波破砕し、上清からGlutathione Sepharose 4B(アマシャムバイオサイエンス社)を用いて目的とするタンパク(GST-hLGK1)を精製した。
384穴黒色プレート(ナルジェヌンク社)の各ウェルに試験化合物の50%ジメチルスルホキシド溶液5μLを添加した。次いで、各ウェルに、参考例2Aで得たGST-hLGK1を測定用緩衝液(50mM HEPES(pH7.4)、200mM KCl、5mM MgCl2、2.5mM DTTおよび50μM 2'-(or-3')-O-(N-メチルanthraniloyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate (Mant-ATP)(ジェナバイオサイエンス社)を含有)で6μg/mLとなるように希釈した液35μLを添加した。
各ウェルを37℃で10分間静置後、25mM D-glucose溶液10μLを添加することにより反応を開始した。
反応開始後の各ウェルを37℃で60分間静置後、反応停止液(200mM HEPES (pH7.4)、20mMMgCl2、200mM EDTA、 0.03% Triton-X 100、0.3% Coating 3 reagent (キャリパーライフサイエンス社)を含有)25μLを添加することにより反応を停止した。
反応停止後の各ウェルから、基質であるMant-ATPおよび反応生成物であるMant-ADPをマイクロチップ型キャピラリー電気泳動装置250HTS (キャリパーライフサイエンス社)により分離した。蛍光検出(励起波長355nm、測定波長460nm)された基質ピーク高および反応生成物ピーク高の比から反応率[(反応生成物のピーク高)/(反応生成物のピーク高+基質のピーク高)×100(%)]を算出し、GK活性の指標とした。
対照群として、「試験化合物の50%ジメチルスルホキシド溶液」の代わりに「50%ジメチルスルホキシド溶液」を用いる以外は前記と同様にして、反応率を算出した。
試験化合物を添加したウェル(試験化合物添加群)の反応率から50%ジメチルスルホキシド溶液のみを添加したウェル(対照群)の反応率を除した百分率を試験化合物のGK活性化値とし、該活性値の最大値の50%を活性化するのに必要な試験化合物濃度をEC50値として表した。結果を表3に示す。
1)実施例1の化合物 30 mg
2)微粉末セルロース 10 mg
3)乳糖 19 mg
4)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1 mg
計 60 mg
1)、2)、3)および4)を混合して、ゼラチンカプセルに充填する。
1)実施例1の化合物 30 g
2)乳糖 50 g
3)トウモロコシデンプン 15 g
4)カルボキシメチルセルロースカルシウム 44 g
5)ステアリン酸マグネシウム 1 g
1000錠 計 140 g
1)、2)、3)の全量および30gの4)を水で練合し、真空乾燥後、整粒を行う。この整粒末に14gの4)および1gの5)を混合し、打錠機により打錠する。このようにして、1錠あたり実施例1の化合物30mgを含有する錠剤1000錠を得る。
Claims (17)
- 式(I):
[式中、
環Aは置換されていてもよいフェニル基を;
R1、R2、R3およびR4は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子または置換基を示す]
で表される化合物、その塩、またはそのプロドラッグを含有してなるグルコキナーゼ活性化剤。 - 式(Ip):
(Ip)
[式中、
mは1、2又は3であり;
各Lは、独立して、存在しないか、または、R7とLが結合する環との間の、1、2、3、4、5若しくは6原子の分離を提供するリンカーであって、該分離を提供するリンカーの原子は、炭素、酸素、窒素及び硫黄からなる群より選ばれ;
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3及びR4は独立して水素原子又は置換基であり;かつ
各R7は独立して、水素、(C1−3)アルキル、アリール(C1−3)アルキル、(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロ(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール(C1−3)アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリール(それぞれ置換又は無置換)からなる群より選ばれる]
で表される化合物、その塩又はそのプロドラッグを含有してなる、グルコキナーゼ活性化剤。 - 式(II):
[式中、
R1、R2、R3およびR4は同一または異なって、それぞれ水素原子または置換基を;
R5およびR6は同一または異なって、それぞれ置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基(但し、該アルキル基がC1−2アルキル基の場合、該C1−2アルキル基は置換されていてもよい環状基で置換されている)を示す]
で表される化合物またはその塩。 - R1が水素原子である、請求項3記載の化合物。
- R2が水素原子である、請求項3記載の化合物。
- R3が、
(1) 水素原子;
(2)
(a) ハロゲン原子、
(b) 1〜3個のハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、
(c) C1−6アルコキシ基、及び
(d) ヒドロキシ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリール基;
(3)
(a)
(i) C1−6アルコキシ基、C6−14アリールオキシ基、カルボキシル基及びC1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基、及び
(ii) C7−13アラルキル基
より選ばれる1又は2の置換基により置換されていてもよいアミノ基;並びに
(b) ヒドロキシ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基;
(4) 置換されていてもよい芳香族複素環基;
(5) ホルミル基;
(6) カルボキシル基;
(7) C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基;又は
(8) ハロゲン原子
である、請求項3記載の化合物。 - R4が、
(1) 水素原子;
(2)
(a) ヒドロキシ基、
(b) カルボキシル基、
(c) C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基、
(d) ハロゲン原子、及び
(e) シアノ基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基;
(3) シアノ基;
(4) カルボキシル基;又は
(5) C1−6アルコキシ−カルボニル基
である、請求項3記載の化合物。 - R5及びR6が、同一又は異なって、それぞれ
(1)
(a) C6−14アリール基、
(b) C3−10シクロアルキル基、
(c) 5若しくは6員の芳香族複素環基、及び
(d) 5若しくは6員の非芳香族複素環基
より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル基
(該(a)〜(d)はそれぞれ、ハロゲン原子、C1−6アルキル基、C1−6アルコキシ基、チオール基、C1−6アルキル−カルボニル基、C1−6アルキルスルホニル基、C6−14アリールオキシ基、モノ−若しくはジ−C1−6アルキル−アミノ基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよい);又は
(2) C1−6アルコキシ基並びにシアノ基及びハロゲン原子より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基で置換されていてもよいC6−14アリールオキシ基より選ばれる1〜3個の置換基により置換されていてもよいC3−6アルキル基;
である、請求項3記載の化合物。 - 式(Iq):
(Iq)
[式中、
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3、及びR4は独立して水素原子又は置換基であり;かつ
R8は、それぞれ置換又は無置換の、(C1−3)アルキル、アリール(C1−3)アルキル、(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロ(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール(C1−3)アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれる]
で表される化合物又はその塩。 - 式(Ir):
(Ir)
[式中、
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3、R4及び各R11は独立して水素又は置換基であり;
R5は置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル基であり;かつ
nは0、1、2、3、4又は5である]
で表される化合物又はその塩。 - 式(Is):
(Is)
[式中、
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3及びR4は独立して水素又は置換基であり;
各R11は独立して、置換又は無置換の、(C1−3)アルキル、アリール(C1−3)アルキル、(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロ(C3−12)シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール(C1−3)アルキル、アリール及びヘテロアリールからなる群より選ばれ;かつ
nは0、1、2、3、4又は5である]
で表される化合物又はその塩。 - 式(It):
(It)
[式中、
R1は水素原子又はインビボで水素へと変換可能な置換基であり;
R2、R3及びR4は独立して水素又は置換基であり;かつ
R9及びR10は独立して、置換されていてもよいC1−6アルキル、アシル若しくはスルホニル基である]
で表される化合物又はその塩。 - 2−[5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−イソプロポキシフェニル]−6−(3−フルオロフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−イソプロポキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−イソプロポキシ−5−(3−フェニルプロポキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−イソプロポキシ−5−フェネトキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−(ベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(3−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)−5−(2−(チオフェン−3−イル)エトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−クロロ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
3−(2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メトキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル)プロパン−1−オール;
(R)−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
(R)−6−クロロ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
(R)−6−ブロモ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
(S)−3−(2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−イル)プロパン−1−オール;
(S)−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸メチル;
(S)−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−6−カルボン酸
(S)−2−(3−(1−メトキシプロパン−2−イルオキシ)−5−(4−(メチルスルホニル)フェノキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(2−フェノキシフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
(E)−2−(2−イソプロポキシ−5−スチリルフェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
N−(3−(6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−イル)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メチルアミノ)フェニル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−(3−(6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン−2−イル)−5−((1−メチル−1H−イミダゾール−2−イル)メチルアミノ)フェニル)メタンスルホンアミド;
2−(5−(ベンジルオキシ)−2−メトキシフェニル)−6−ブロモ−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(2−(ピリジン−3−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;
6−ブロモ−2−(3−(2−フルオロベンジルオキシ)−5−(ピリミジン−2−イルオキシ)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン;及び
(E)−2−(2−メトキシ−5−(2−(ピリジン−4−イル)ビニル)フェニル)−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン
からなる群より選ばれる化合物。 - 請求項3〜請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物のプロドラッグ。
- 請求項3〜請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はそのプロドラッグを含有してなる医薬。
- グルコキナーゼ活性化を必要とする哺乳動物中でのグルコキナーゼ活性化方法であって、該哺乳動物に、請求項1〜請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物又はその塩若しくはプロドラッグを投与する工程を含む、方法。
- グルコキナーゼ活性化剤の製造のための、請求項1〜請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、又はその塩若しくはプロドラッグの使用。
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JP2007063225A (ja) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-15 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | イミダゾピリジン化合物 |
WO2012020725A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | Npy y5受容体拮抗作用を有するヘテロ環誘導体 |
JP2014507457A (ja) * | 2011-03-11 | 2014-03-27 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | 脾臓チロシンキナーゼ(Syk)の阻害薬として有用なピリジニル及びピラジニルメチルオキシアリール誘導体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007028135A2 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
EP1940837A2 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
EP1940837B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
US8124617B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
JP2007063225A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
US20100069431A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
WO2007028135A3 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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