JP2009064548A - マルチポートメモリアーキテクチャ、装置、システム、および方法 - Google Patents
マルチポートメモリアーキテクチャ、装置、システム、および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】メモリアレイと、データを受信/送信するように構成された複数のポートと、それぞれがポートの一つ以上との間でデータの送信/受信を行う複数のポートバッファとを備える。ポートバッファの全ては、(i)第一の共通バス上でメモリアレイにデータを送信し、(ii)第二の共通バス上でメモリアレイからデータを受信する。方法は、データのブロックを書き込み、データのブロックを読み出し、メモリをまたがってデータのブロックを転送する。ポートバッファをメインメモリに密に結合し、メモリ読み出しおよび書き込みパスの長い区間にわたるポイント間通信を用いる。特にネットワークスイッチにおいて、データ通信における待ち時間を減らし、それによりルーティングの過密を減らし、かつFIFOをなくすことができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
図8の一部に示すように、単なるNRSE0のアサートは、ポート読み出しクロックRPCKの次の立ち上がりエッジ(サイクル0)で、メモリ読み出しバス上でn*8ビットのデータをライン0、ポート220iのn個のエントリにラッチする。次の(n−1)個の読み出しクロックは、ライン228(図4参照)からのn個のエントリをRD〔7:0〕上に順にシフトする。エントリポインタをエントリ0にリセットする必要はない。これは、読み出しバッファライン226および228の構造(例えば従来のシフトレジスタ)が連続した立ち上がりクロック遷移で連続したエントリからのデータを自動的に出力するので、ポインタリセット信号WEPRがアサートされているときに選択されたエントリである。(n−1)クロックサイクルの後、NRSE1はアクティブロー状態に遷移し、NRSE0は非アクティブのハイ状態に遷移する。もしNRSE1がアクティブな状態に遷移しなければ、NRSE信号の一つのようなリセット信号(好ましくはNRSE1)がポート220iからの別の読み出し動作を開始するべくアサートされるまで、さらなるRPCKサイクルはライン0からの高インピーダンスあるいはヌルステートを読み出す。NRSE信号は、適切な(そして一般的に外部で生成される)読み出し指示によっていつでもアクティベートされたときはいつも、連続した32クロックサイクルの間アクティブであるように時間を(例えばカウンタ回路を用いて)計測されてもよい。NRSE1をアサートした(これはNRSE0がハイに遷移する前でもあり得、サイクルN−1での直前のRPCKの立ち上がりエッジの後のいつでもよい)後に、ライン0と同様なやり方でn個のライン1のエントリにn*8ビットのデータを書き込む。電力を節約するために、NRSEは、ポートが非アクティブのときにはアサート停止されるべきである。同様に書き込みの場合も電力節約のために、NWSEは、ポートが非アクティブであるときには、アサートを停止されるべきである。
120〜127 ポートバッファ
130〜144 ポート
140 並列読み出しレジスタ
141 並列書き込みレジスタ
142 スヌープレジスタ
150a、150b 共通メモリ書き込みバス
155a、155b 共通メモリ読み出しバス
250i ポートバッファ読み出し部
Claims (14)
- a)メモリアレイと、
b)データを、受信および/あるいは送信するように構成された複数のポートと、
c)複数のポートバッファと
を備えているマルチポートメモリアーキテクチャであって、
前記複数のポートバッファのそれぞれは、前記ポートの一つ以上に前記データを送信する、および/あるいは前記ポートの一つ以上から前記データを受信するように構成されており、前記複数のポートバッファの全ては、(i)第一の共通バス上で前記メモリアレイに前記データの第一のブロックを送信し、(ii)第二の共通バス上で前記メモリアレイから前記データの第二のブロックを受信するように構成されているマルチポートメモリアーキテクチャ。 - 前記メモリアレイは複数のページを備えており、前記ページのそれぞれは、固有のメモリページアドレスによって識別可能および/あるいはアクセス可能であり、前記データの第一のブロックおよび第二のブロックのそれぞれは、前記データの一ページを含んでいる請求項1に記載のマルチポートメモリアーキテクチャ。
- 前記複数のポートバッファのそれぞれは、読み出し部と書き込み部とを備えている請求項1に記載のマルチポートメモリアーキテクチャ。
- 前記読み出し部は第一の読み出しラインおよび第二の読み出しラインを備えており、前記書き込み部は第一の書き込みラインおよび第二の書き込みラインを備えている請求項3に記載のマルチポートメモリアーキテクチャ。
- 前記メモリアレイは、単一のデータ書き込みポートおよび単一のデータ読み出しポートを有している請求項1に記載のマルチポートメモリアーキテクチャ。
- 請求項1に記載のマルチポートメモリアーキテクチャを備えているネットワークスイッチ。
- 第一および第二のデータパスのいずれも、先入れ先出し(FIFO)メモリを有していない請求項6に記載のネットワークスイッチ。
- メモリにデータを書き込む方法であって、
a)シリアルデータをnビット幅のパラレルデータに変換するステップであって、nビットのデータは1ワードを構成するステップと、
b)前記nビット幅のパラレルデータのkワード長のブロックをバッファリングするステップと、
c)前記k*nビットのデータを前記メモリに実質的に同時に書き込むステップと
を包含する方法。 - k*nビットのデータ全てを前記メモリに実質的に同時に書き込むために、複数のメモリアドレスのうちの一つを特定するステップをさらに包含している請求項8に記載の方法。
- シリアルデータをnビット幅のパラレルデータに変換するステップは第一の周波数で行われ、バッファリングステップは第二の周波数で行われ、前記k*nビットのデータを実質的に同時に書き込むステップは第三の周波数で行われ、前記第一の周波数は前記第三の周波数とは異なっている請求項9に記載の方法。
- メモリからデータを読み出す方法であって、
a)前記メモリからk*nビットのデータをk*nビット幅のバス上に実質的に同時に出力するステップと、
b)前記k*nビットのデータをnビット幅のパラレルデータに変換するステップと、
c)前記nビット幅のパラレルデータを、前記メモリから外的に読み出されるシリアルデータに変換するステップと
を包含している方法。 - 前記k*nビットのデータを実質的に同時に読み出すステップは、前記k*nビットのデータをnビット幅のデータのk個のワードとしてバッファリングすることを含んでおり、nビットのデータが前記ワードの一つを形成する請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記k*nビットのデータをnビット幅のパラレルデータに変換する工程は、nビット幅のデータをnビット幅のバス上で順にシフトさせることを含んでおり、nビットのデータが前記ワードの一つを形成する請求項11に記載の方法。
- nビット幅のパラレルデータをシリアルデータに変換するステップは第一の周波数で行われ、前記k*nビットのデータをnビット幅のパラレルデータに変換するステップな第二の周波数で行われ、前記k*nビットのデータを同時に出力するステップは第三の周波数で行われ、前記第一の周波数は前記第三の周波数とは異なっている請求項11に記載の方法。
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JP2008270813A Expired - Lifetime JP5107204B2 (ja) | 2003-03-13 | 2008-10-21 | マルチポートメモリアーキテクチャおよび集積回路 |
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US7571287B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
EP1457993B1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
CN1531275A (zh) | 2004-09-22 |
US20040205305A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1457993A3 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
JP5107204B2 (ja) | 2012-12-26 |
US8688877B1 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
TWI263228B (en) | 2006-10-01 |
US9105319B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
US8335878B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
CN100456734C (zh) | 2009-01-28 |
US20090307437A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
JP2004288355A (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
TW200428406A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
EP1457993A2 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
US20140215164A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
DE602004028981D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
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