JP2008105225A - 防眩性積層体、塗膜防眩性積層体、防眩性材料、及び該防眩性材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
防眩性積層体、塗膜防眩性積層体、防眩性材料、及び該防眩性材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008105225A JP2008105225A JP2006288830A JP2006288830A JP2008105225A JP 2008105225 A JP2008105225 A JP 2008105225A JP 2006288830 A JP2006288830 A JP 2006288830A JP 2006288830 A JP2006288830 A JP 2006288830A JP 2008105225 A JP2008105225 A JP 2008105225A
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Abstract
【解決手段】2枚の透明なプラスチック材料層と、該2枚の透明なプラスチック材料層で挟み込んだ偏光フィルム層と、前記プラスチック材料層と前記偏光フィルム層とを接着する蛍光増白剤および紫外線吸収剤を含有する合成系接着剤層とから、本発明の防眩性積層体を構成し、該防眩性積層体を含んで本発明の防眩性材料を形成する。
【選択図】なし
Description
[1]
2枚の透明なプラスチック材料層と、該2枚の透明なプラスチック材料層で挟み込んだ偏光フィルム層と、前記プラスチック材料層と前記偏光フィルム層とを接着する、少なくとも一方の層に蛍光増白剤および紫外線吸収剤を含有する合成系接着剤層とからなる防眩性積層体。
[2]
前記蛍光増白剤が、ベンゾオキサゾリル系化合物、スチルベン系化合物、クマリン系化合物、ビフェニル系化合物、ナフタルイミド系化合物、ピラゾリン系化合物およびカルボスチリル系化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする[1]に記載の防眩性積層体。
[3]
前記紫外線吸収剤が、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、サリチル酸フェニル系、トリアジン系からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の紫外線吸収剤であることを特徴とする[1]または[2]に記載の防眩性積層体。
[4]
前記透明なプラスチック材料がポリカーボネートシートであり、その厚みが20μm〜2mmであることを特徴とする[1]から[3]のいずれかに記載の防眩性積層体。
[5]
[1]から[4]のいずれかに記載の防眩性積層体の片面に塗膜層を設けた塗膜防眩性積層体。
[6]
[1]から[4]のいずれかに記載の防眩性積層体の両面に塗膜層を設けた塗膜防眩性積層体。
[7]
前記塗膜層が、アクリル系材料、ウレタン樹脂系材料、ポリエステル樹脂系材料、メラミン樹脂系材料、エポキシ樹脂系材料、シリコーン系材料からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の有機材料からなり、塗布後にUV硬化または熱硬化して形成され、その膜厚が0.1〜20μmであることを特徴とする[5]または[6]に記載の塗膜防眩性積層体。
[8]
[1]から[4]のいずれかに記載の防眩性積層体または[5]から[7]のいずれかに記載の塗膜防眩性積層体を、透明な熱可塑性樹脂または熱硬化性樹脂からなるレンズ体中に埋設してなる防眩性材料。
[9]
[1]から[4]のいずれかに記載の防眩性積層体または[5]から[7]のいずれかに記載の塗膜防眩性積層体を、透明な熱可塑性樹脂または熱硬化性樹脂よりなるレンズ体上に積層してなる防眩性材料。
[10]
[8]または[9]に記載の防眩性材料を含んで形成される光学製品。
[11]
偏光サングラスまたは偏光ゴーグルである[10]に記載の光学製品。
[12]
防眩性積層体または塗膜防眩性積層体に透明な熱可塑性樹脂を積層することを含む防眩性材料の製造方法であって、
前記防眩性積層体が、少なくとも一方の層に蛍光増白剤および紫外線吸収剤を含有する合成系接着剤を用いて、2枚の透明なプラスチック材料で偏光フィルムを挟み込んで接着して形成されることを特徴とする防眩性材料の製造方法。
[13]
防眩性積層体または塗膜防眩性積層体を透明な熱硬化性重合性組成物中に埋設し、次に該熱硬化性重合性組成物を重合することを含む防眩性材料の製造方法であって、
前記防眩性積層体が、少なくとも一方の層に蛍光増白剤および紫外線吸収剤を含有する合成系接着剤を用いて、2枚の透明なプラスチック材料で偏光フィルムを挟み込んで接着して形成されることを特徴とする防眩性材料の製造方法。
[14]
前記蛍光増白剤が、ベンゾオキサゾリル系化合物、スチルベン系化合物、クマリン系化合物、ビフェニル系化合物、ナフタルイミド系化合物、ピラゾリン系化合物およびカルボスチリル系化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする[12]または[13]に記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
[15]
前記紫外線吸収剤が、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、サリチル酸フェニル系、トリアジン系からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の紫外線吸収剤であることを特徴とする[12]から[14]のいずれかに記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
[16]
前記透明なプラスチック材料がポリカーボネートシートであり、その厚みが20μm〜2mmであることを特徴とする[12]から[15]のいずれかに記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
[17]
前記塗膜防眩性積層体が、前記防眩性積層体の片面に塗膜層を設けたことを特徴とする[12]から[16]のいずれかに記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
[18]
前記塗膜防眩性積層体が、前記防眩性積層体の両面に塗膜層を設けたことを特徴とする[12]から[16]のいずれかに記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
[19]
前記塗膜層が、アクリル系材料、ウレタン樹脂系材料、ポリエステル樹脂系材料、メラミン樹脂系材料、エポキシ樹脂系材料、シリコーン系材料からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の有機材料からなり、塗布後にUV硬化または熱硬化して形成され、その膜厚が0.1〜20μmであることを特徴とする[12]から[18]のいずれかに記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
以下の実施例および比較例で製造した防眩性材料の透過率、偏光度、および塗膜の厚み測定及び算出は以下の方法を用いて行った。
(A)透過率
透過率は、分光光度計 V−550(日本分光株式会社製)を用いて測定した。
(B)塗膜の厚み
塗膜の厚みは、多層膜厚測定装置 DC−8200(グンゼ株式会社製)を用いて測定した。
(a)偏光フィルムの製造
ポリビニルアルコール(クラレ株式会社製、商品名:VF−P#7500)をスミライトレッド 4B−P(C.I.28160)0.1g/L、クリソフェニン(C.I.24895)0.78g/L、スミライトスプラブルーG(C.I.34200)0.3g/L及び無水硫酸ナトリウム10g/Lを含む水溶液中で35℃で3分間染色した後、溶液中で4倍に延伸した。この染色フィルムを酢酸ニッケル2.5g/Lおよびホウ酸6.6g/Lを含む水溶液中35℃で3分浸漬した。そのフィルムを緊張状態が保持された状態で室温で3分乾燥を行った後、110℃で3分間加熱処理し、偏光フィルムを得た。得られた偏光フィルムの光学特性は、可視部全域での視感度補正透過率T(vis.)=29.9%、偏光度P=94.3%であった。また、該フィルム中のニッケル含有量は1.2mg/gであり、ホウ素含有量は1.3mg/gであった。
厚さ700μmのビスフェノールAポリカーボネートシート(三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製)を透明なプラスチック材料として用いた。
プレポリマー50gと酢酸エチル66.7gおよび硬化剤5gを加えた溶液に、紫外線吸収剤2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン0.39gおよび2,2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−テトラブチル−5’メチルフェニル−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾン0.39g、蛍光増白剤2,5−ビス〔5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキザゾリル(2)〕チオフェン0.47gを添加し、室温下で1時間攪拌した。なお、上記プレポリマーは、NCO基当量重量(当量重量とは官能基1個あたりの平均分子量)が1500のポリウレタンプレポリマー(ジフェニルメタン−4,4’−ジイソシアネート)と平均重合度15のポリプロピレングリコールから調製したものである。上記硬化剤は、水酸基当量重量が10のポリプロピレングリコールから調製したものである。
(b)の透明なポリカーボネートシートの片面に(c)で得た接着剤をバーコーター#12を用いて塗布し、室温で5分間乾燥させた後、(a)で得た偏光フィルムをラミネーター(株式会社MCK製)で貼り合わせた。この積層シートの偏光フィルム側に、もう1枚のポリカーボネートシートに上記と同様に接着剤を塗布したものとを同様に貼り合わせ、室温で24時間、70℃で24時間乾燥して本発明の防眩性積層体を得た。
(a)偏光フィルムの製造
ポリビニルアルコール(クラレ株式会社製、商品名:VF−P#7500)をスミライトレッド 4B−P(C.I.28160)1.83g/L、クリソフェニン(C.I.24895)0.69g/L、スミライトスプラブルーG(C.I.34200)1.1g/L及び無水硫酸ナトリウム10g/Lを含む水溶液中で35℃で3分間染色した後、溶液中で4倍に延伸した。この染色フィルムを酢酸ニッケル2.5g/Lおよびホウ酸6.6g/Lを含む水溶液中35℃で3分浸漬した。そのフィルムを緊張状態が保持された状態で室温で3分乾燥を行った後、110℃で3分間加熱処理し、偏光フィルムを得た。得られた偏光フィルムの光学特性は、可視部全域での視感度補正透過率T(vis.)=19.0%、偏光度P=97.5%であった。また、該フィルム中のニッケル含有量は1.2mg/gであり、ホウ素含有量は1.3mg/gであった。
(a)偏光フィルムの製造
ポリビニルアルコール(クラレ株式会社製、商品名:VF−P#7500)をスミライトレッド 4B−P(C.I.28160)0.37g/L、クリソフェニン(C.I.24895)0.23g/L、スミライトスプラブルーG(C.I.34200)1.73g/L及び無水硫酸ナトリウム10g/Lを含む水溶液中で35℃で3分間染色した後、溶液中で4倍に延伸した。この染色フィルムを酢酸ニッケル2.5g/Lおよびホウ酸6.6g/Lを含む水溶液中35℃で3分浸漬した。そのフィルムを緊張状態が保持された状態で室温で3分乾燥を行った後、110℃で3分間加熱処理し、偏光フィルムを得た。
厚さ700μmのビスフェノールAポリカーボネートシート(三菱瓦斯化学株式会社製)を透明プラスチック材料として用いた。
実施例1と同様にして調製したプレポリマーと硬化剤を含む酢酸エチル溶液に、紫外線吸収剤2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン0.39gおよび2,2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−テトラブチル−5’メチルフェニル−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾン0.39g、蛍光増白剤2,5−ビス〔5−tert−ブチルベンゾオキザゾリル(2)〕チオフェン0.55gを添加し、室温下で1時間攪拌した。
紫外線硬化型ポリウレタン(メタ)アクリレート材料により、片面に塗膜層を設けた厚さ700μmのビスフェノールAポリカーボネートシートを用いて、実施例1と同様にして本発明の防眩性積層体を得た。
型締め力100tonの射出成形機を用い、予めφ75mmで打ち抜いた実施例1の積層体を曲面形状(球面半径=63mm)のキャビティーを有する設定温度80℃の金型内に装着した。次いで、予め100℃で6時間以上乾燥しておいたビスフェノールAポリカーボネートを、シリンダー温度300℃の射出成形機にて射出し、中心肉厚が3mmの、実施例1の積層体を上に積層したレンズ体(本発明の防眩性材料)を得た。
実施例1の積層体を直径60mmの円形に裁断し、曲率半径R=90mmの曲げ加工品を得た。次いで熱硬化性樹脂の原料組成物として、1,3−ビス(イソシアナトメチル)ベンゼン43.5g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)56.5g、ジメチルスズジラウリレート0.05g、およびブトキシエチルアシッドホスフェート0.2gを混合し均一とし、レンズモノマー組成物を調整した。その後、曲げ加工した積層体を所定のガラスモールド中に入れ、この上下にレンズモノマー組成物を注入し、20℃から100℃まで20時間かけて徐々に昇温し、100℃から120℃まで1時間かけて昇温した後、120℃で1時間加熱し、重合硬化させた。モールドから離型した後、120℃で1時間アニールして、実施例1の積層体を中に埋設したレンズ体(本発明の防眩性材料)を得た。
実施例1と同様にして調製したプレポリマーと硬化剤を含む酢酸エチル溶液に、紫外線吸収剤2,2’,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン0.39gおよび2,2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−テトラブチル−5’メチルフェニル−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾン0.94gを添加し、室温下で1時間攪拌した。この接着剤を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。硬化後の接着剤塗膜の厚みは、7〜9μmになっていた。
実施例2と同様の(a)偏光フィルムを用いた以外は、比較例1と同様にして積層体を得た。硬化後の接着剤塗膜の厚みは、7〜9μmになっていた。
実施例3と同様の(a)偏光フィルムを用いた以外は、比較例1と同様にして積層体を得た。硬化後の接着剤塗膜の厚みは、7〜9μmになっていた。
Claims (19)
- 2枚の透明なプラスチック材料層と、該2枚の透明なプラスチック材料層で挟み込んだ偏光フィルム層と、前記プラスチック材料層と前記偏光フィルム層とを接着する、少なくとも一方の層に蛍光増白剤および紫外線吸収剤を含有する合成系接着剤層とからなる防眩性積層体。
- 前記蛍光増白剤が、ベンゾオキサゾリル系化合物、スチルベン系化合物、クマリン系化合物、ビフェニル系化合物、ナフタルイミド系化合物、ピラゾリン系化合物およびカルボスチリル系化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防眩性積層体。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤が、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、サリチル酸フェニル系、トリアジン系からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の紫外線吸収剤であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の防眩性積層体。
- 前記透明なプラスチック材料がポリカーボネートシートであり、その厚みが20μm〜2mmであることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性積層体。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性積層体の片面に塗膜層を設けた塗膜防眩性積層体。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性積層体の両面に塗膜層を設けた塗膜防眩性積層体。
- 前記塗膜層が、アクリル系材料、ウレタン樹脂系材料、ポリエステル樹脂系材料、メラミン樹脂系材料、エポキシ樹脂系材料、シリコーン系材料からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の有機材料からなり、塗布後にUV硬化または熱硬化して形成され、その膜厚が0.1〜20μmであることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の塗膜防眩性積層体。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性積層体または請求項5から7のいずれか1項に記載の塗膜防眩性積層体を、透明な熱可塑性樹脂または熱硬化性樹脂からなるレンズ体中に埋設してなる防眩性材料。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性積層体または請求項5から7のいずれか1項に記載の塗膜防眩性積層体を、透明な熱可塑性樹脂または熱硬化性樹脂よりなるレンズ体上に積層してなる防眩性材料。
- 請求項8または9に記載の防眩性材料を含んで形成される光学製品。
- 偏光サングラスまたは偏光ゴーグルである請求項10に記載の光学製品。
- 防眩性積層体または塗膜防眩性積層体に透明な熱可塑性樹脂を積層することを含む防眩性材料の製造方法であって、
前記防眩性積層体が、少なくとも一方の層に蛍光増白剤および紫外線吸収剤を含有する合成系接着剤を用いて、2枚の透明なプラスチック材料で偏光フィルムを挟み込んで接着して形成されることを特徴とする防眩性材料の製造方法。 - 防眩性積層体または塗膜防眩性積層体を透明な熱硬化性重合性組成物中に埋設し、次に該熱硬化性重合性組成物を重合することを含む防眩性材料の製造方法であって、
前記防眩性積層体が、少なくとも一方の層に蛍光増白剤および紫外線吸収剤を含有する合成系接着剤を用いて、2枚の透明なプラスチック材料で偏光フィルムを挟み込んで接着して形成されることを特徴とする防眩性材料の製造方法。 - 前記蛍光増白剤が、ベンゾオキサゾリル系化合物、スチルベン系化合物、クマリン系化合物、ビフェニル系化合物、ナフタルイミド系化合物、ピラゾリン系化合物およびカルボスチリル系化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
- 前記紫外線吸収剤が、ベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール系、サリチル酸フェニル系、トリアジン系からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の紫外線吸収剤であることを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
- 前記透明なプラスチック材料がポリカーボネートシートであり、その厚みが20μm〜2mmであることを特徴とする請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
- 前記塗膜防眩性積層体が、前記防眩性積層体の片面に塗膜層を設けたことを特徴とする請求項12から15のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
- 前記塗膜防眩性積層体が、前記防眩性積層体の両面に塗膜層を設けたことを特徴とする請求項12から15のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
- 前記塗膜層が、アクリル系材料、ウレタン樹脂系材料、ポリエステル樹脂系材料、メラミン樹脂系材料、エポキシ樹脂系材料、シリコーン系材料からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の有機材料からなり、塗布後にUV硬化または熱硬化して形成され、その膜厚が0.1〜20μmであることを特徴とする請求項12から17のいずれか1項に記載の防眩性材料の製造方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080094704A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
CN101251656A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
TW200833513A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
JP4805785B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
EP1916097A3 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
EP1916097A2 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
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