JP2007522237A - 新規2’−c−メチルヌクレオシド誘導体 - Google Patents
新規2’−c−メチルヌクレオシド誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007522237A JP2007522237A JP2006553282A JP2006553282A JP2007522237A JP 2007522237 A JP2007522237 A JP 2007522237A JP 2006553282 A JP2006553282 A JP 2006553282A JP 2006553282 A JP2006553282 A JP 2006553282A JP 2007522237 A JP2007522237 A JP 2007522237A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- compound
- phenyl
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 231
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 —OEt Chemical group 0.000 claims description 200
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 170
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 130
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 118
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 106
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 42
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 34
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000006275 3-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C([H])C(*)=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000006276 2-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 29
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical group N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-RGDLXGNYSA-N 1-[(2s,3s,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-RGDLXGNYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010078233 Thymalfasin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102400000800 Thymosin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121740 Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229940122055 Serine protease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 101710102218 Serine protease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002348 inosinate dehydrogenase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003001 serine protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 abstract description 122
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 122
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 300
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 244
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 155
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 143
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 140
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 110
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 89
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 81
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 75
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 48
- XTEOJPUYZWEXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl n-[3-[4-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]-5-(2-methylpropyl)thiophen-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound S1C(CC(C)C)=CC(C=2C=CC(CN3C=NC=C3)=CC=2)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)OCCCC XTEOJPUYZWEXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 41
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 33
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 31
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 29
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 19
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 16
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000000185 1,3-diols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 7
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- VJGRFGFLZJIODS-VIFPVBQESA-N (1s)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VJGRFGFLZJIODS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010829 isocratic elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002359 drug metabolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 description 5
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- VJGRFGFLZJIODS-SECBINFHSA-N (1r)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VJGRFGFLZJIODS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphane Chemical group ClP USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940061584 phosphoramidic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CURNJKLCYZZBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 CURNJKLCYZZBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- PASOFFRBGIVJET-YRKGHMEHSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 PASOFFRBGIVJET-YRKGHMEHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SUGIWOQOKKWXRH-QMMMGPOBSA-N (3s)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SUGIWOQOKKWXRH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VJGRFGFLZJIODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VJGRFGFLZJIODS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004211 3,5-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000710781 Flaviviridae Species 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical group [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dichlorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(Cl)(Cl)=O WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRVFYOSEKOTFOG-SECBINFHSA-N (1r)-1-phenylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RRVFYOSEKOTFOG-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXTVVUBNUSBKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 YXTVVUBNUSBKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUWJBXKHMMQDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 UUWJBXKHMMQDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCPBESHYZRJICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dichlorophosphoryloxy-4-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OP(Cl)(Cl)=O)C=C1 NCPBESHYZRJICR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWYHWZTYVNIDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazol-1-ium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 IWYHWZTYVNIDAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- NVKAMPJSWMHVDK-GITKWUPZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC(N)=NC(O)=C2N=C1 NVKAMPJSWMHVDK-GITKWUPZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- IZZXPXZRVVXKFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-phenylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IZZXPXZRVVXKFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ANSYAMHYCYOWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylmethoxypropanal Chemical compound O=CCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 ANSYAMHYCYOWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Nitrophenyl Phosphate Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XZKIHKMTEMTJQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710169336 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000055025 Adenosine deaminases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical group C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100040018 Interferon alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079944 Interferon-alpha2b Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFNKWWQSCLHVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+](C(C=C1)=CC=C1O[ClH]P(O)(Cl)=O)=O Chemical compound [O-][N+](C(C=C1)=CC=C1O[ClH]P(O)(Cl)=O)=O OFNKWWQSCLHVHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005354 acylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004171 alkoxy aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006350 alkyl thio alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005128 aryl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ICCBZGUDUOMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azidoamine Chemical compound NN=[N+]=[N-] ICCBZGUDUOMNOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001277 beta hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005347 biaryls Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;oxolane Chemical compound [B].C1CCOC1 UWTDFICHZKXYAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical class OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009615 deamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011982 enantioselective catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical class O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000005343 heterocyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006197 hydroboration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010010648 interferon alfacon-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical group [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- MDZSDWBDIPJXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 MDZSDWBDIPJXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSTNSVUBJIOYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(1,3-dihydroxypropyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)CCO)C=C1 MSTNSVUBJIOYNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQHHUFONRFGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCP1 ALQHHUFONRFGMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002342 ribonucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N telaprevir Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)C(=O)NC1CC1)C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1)C(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 BBAWEDCPNXPBQM-GDEBMMAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXEFIGHWTZPXOH-DLGLCQKISA-N (+-)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.1)heptane-1-methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3.C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C AXEFIGHWTZPXOH-DLGLCQKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRVFYOSEKOTFOG-VIFPVBQESA-N (1s)-1-phenylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RRVFYOSEKOTFOG-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHZIZVMMRQGOBN-GMTBNIFVSA-N (2R)-2-(4-nitrophenoxy)-4-phenyl-1,3,2lambda5-dioxaphosphinane 2-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(O[P@]2(=O)OCCC(O2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 VHZIZVMMRQGOBN-GMTBNIFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCBZYTDJCPHW-GITKWUPZSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-(2,6-diaminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KHPCBZYTDJCPHW-GITKWUPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRZRJANZDIOOIF-GAJNKVMBSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2C=C1 IRZRJANZDIOOIF-GAJNKVMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVWWFWFVSWOTLP-YVZVNANGSA-N (3'as,4r,7'as)-2,2,2',2'-tetramethylspiro[1,3-dioxolane-4,6'-4,7a-dihydro-3ah-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran]-7'-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]1C1=O)(C)C)O[C@]21COC(C)(C)O2 IVWWFWFVSWOTLP-YVZVNANGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKSUSEMODQDQMJ-JRQMZCAUSA-N (4s)-2-(4-nitrophenoxy)-4-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,2$l^{5}-dioxaphosphinane 2-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OP1(=O)O[C@H](C=2C=CN=CC=2)CCO1 HKSUSEMODQDQMJ-JRQMZCAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxooxolan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical class C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OCC1OC(=O)CC1 MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFKGOJWPSXRALK-SNAWJCMRSA-N (e)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 FFKGOJWPSXRALK-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIISBYKBBMFLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-oxazolidine Chemical compound C1CNOC1 CIISBYKBBMFLEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LABRPRANVKSMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane Chemical compound C1COPOC1 LABRPRANVKSMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diiodopropane Chemical class ICCCI AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1COCCO1 WORJRXHJTUTINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBUNDIKOLPTDHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F GBUNDIKOLPTDHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULJGPJGEPINESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F ULJGPJGEPINESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHAXIXAUNQSVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl LHAXIXAUNQSVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCPSSMPKRBJSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CC(C(O)CCO)=CC=C21 SCPSSMPKRBJSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOOQBDRRMRDOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MOOQBDRRMRDOHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHLNSIIVUPVMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F UHLNSIIVUPVMTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJWDEUXKQSUBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,5-difluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F JJWDEUXKQSUBIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQZSMBLXVQXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl IQZSMBLXVQXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNFVCLLALBZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromo-5-chlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Br GVNFVCLLALBZPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZDSULCYDIFJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-chlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl FZDSULCYDIFJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZABWTCYMJWFIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C(C(O)CCO)=C1 ZABWTCYMJWFIDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMQTSSUMOCJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F ABMQTSSUMOCJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZJFYJOALNQRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 NZJFYJOALNQRNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVCINURMYBGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 NWVCINURMYBGFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFDWTDQXUURDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(O)CCO)=C1 JFDWTDQXUURDCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDYPHVLGZOFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C(O)CCO)=C1 IEDYPHVLGZOFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFRLUMQCUGPCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(F)C(Br)=C1 AFRLUMQCUGPCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPPHLIGWPQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromo-5-ethoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(Br)=CC(C(O)CCO)=C1 NMEPPHLIGWPQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMFLYEVHZHGETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-bromophenyl)propane-1,3-diol methyl 3-(1,3-dihydroxypropyl)benzoate Chemical compound BrC=1C=C(C=CC1)C(CCO)O.COC(=O)C=1C=C(C=CC1)C(CCO)O OMFLYEVHZHGETI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LELUJZZNZXCYIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 LELUJZZNZXCYIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNSRZZIDIQCCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 NNSRZZIDIQCCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZOYKBBAMVVEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-methylphenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)CCO)=C1 UZOYKBBAMVVEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLJQVEQPZXOUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-bromophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 NLJQVEQPZXOUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEVAQXKXYWWEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1F HEVAQXKXYWWEQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYZLUGCBNLJQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(F)=C1 IYZLUGCBNLJQIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXYVQNOBTVGBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LXYVQNOBTVGBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEWDSLKGMMEOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GEWDSLKGMMEOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTXIOWUPCBAQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methylphenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)CCO)C=C1 PTXIOWUPCBAQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQWAIGYNWMBBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)CCO)C=C1 RQWAIGYNWMBBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQVJFDRUAXIIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1F KQVJFDRUAXIIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPZSAAVZPDKDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 XPZSAAVZPDKDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRCFLSHXORAAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(furan-3-yl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C=1C=COC=1 SRCFLSHXORAAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBKORJKMMVZAOZ-VPCXQMTMSA-N 1-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 NBKORJKMMVZAOZ-VPCXQMTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROMLWXASPCWWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F ROMLWXASPCWWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBPXPGOMVUBYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HBPXPGOMVUBYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQEHLOVPFIDWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-(4-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(O)CCO)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ZQEHLOVPFIDWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMMZJMRWWRQXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorophospholane Chemical compound ClP1CCCC1 MMMZJMRWWRQXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOQQYCLGKYLFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-2-ylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=CC=N1 OOQQYCLGKYLFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMQUKDQWMMOHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 WMQUKDQWMMOHSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDPWSASGSYTONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QDPWSASGSYTONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMOCPVDLPNCZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-thiophen-3-ylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCC(O)C=1C=CSC=1 OMOCPVDLPNCZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUKSSHOHKZSJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12591-02-5 Chemical compound ClP(=O)=O OSUKSSHOHKZSJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYSZLKQMKGHQKC-QPJJXVBHSA-N 2,2,2-trichloro-n-[(e)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl]acetamide Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)NC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NYSZLKQMKGHQKC-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFRDXVJWXWOTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)CO SFRDXVJWXWOTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXMVFKJGHWRWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-benzotriazol-4-yloxy-tris(dimethylamino)phosphanium Chemical class CN(C)[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 RXMVFKJGHWRWCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- HDAKKFUBVLXOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HDAKKFUBVLXOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKXKFZDCRYJKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxypropionaldehyde Chemical compound OCCC=O AKXKFZDCRYJKTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIYHIOQVWTXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PHIYHIOQVWTXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTJRGPZVSKWRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KTJRGPZVSKWRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRWILAKSARHZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SRWILAKSARHZPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XILHWPXWDWFBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isoquinolin-1-ylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCO)=NC=CC2=C1 XILHWPXWDWFBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUCYABRIJPUVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylmethoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 FUCYABRIJPUVAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPUDLEUZKVJXSZ-VPCXQMTMSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound C[C@@]1(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 PPUDLEUZKVJXSZ-VPCXQMTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYVSMDBDTBXASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydro-4h-oxazine Chemical compound C1CON=CC1 BYVSMDBDTBXASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DODZYUBVSA-N 7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DODZYUBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091023020 Aldehyde Oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036826 Aldehyde oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001201738 Batia Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHZIZVMMRQGOBN-RYDFDWSBSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1O[P@@](OCC1)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1O[P@@](OCC1)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] VHZIZVMMRQGOBN-RYDFDWSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVQPVFFEZMQJGC-FXMQYSIJSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1O[P@](OCC1)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1O[P@](OCC1)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl BVQPVFFEZMQJGC-FXMQYSIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLIBVNMJDNNSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)[Mg] Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Mg] OLIBVNMJDNNSKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZAGRFBBEPSKPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N COS(=O)(=O)O.CBr Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)O.CBr ZZAGRFBBEPSKPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVWPWLNIWZWNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[BrH](=O)(=O)O Chemical compound C[BrH](=O)(=O)O OVWPWLNIWZWNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012310 Dengue fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSAVZVORKRDODB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl tartrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)OCC YSAVZVORKRDODB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070840 Gastrointestinal tract irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124683 HCV polymerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007167 Hofmann rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000710842 Japanese encephalitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006751 Mitsunobu reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[1-oxo-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propan-2-yl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(C(C)NC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 MKYBYDHXWVHEJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011356 Nucleoside phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BAULLJWMDGGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)(=O)NN1CCCC1 Chemical class OP(O)(=O)NN1CCCC1 BAULLJWMDGGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800001554 RNA-directed RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061494 Rhinovirus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800001838 Serine protease/helicase NS3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002253 Tannate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051511 Viral diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057293 West Nile viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003152 Yellow Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JBPUGFODGPKTDW-SFHVURJKSA-N [(3s)-oxolan-3-yl] n-[[3-[[3-methoxy-4-(1,3-oxazol-5-yl)phenyl]carbamoylamino]phenyl]methyl]carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2OC=NC=2)C(OC)=CC=1NC(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=CC=1CNC(=O)O[C@H]1CCOC1 JBPUGFODGPKTDW-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPEVLZFJYAHOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [di(propan-2-yl)amino]phosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)P(O)(O)=O QPEVLZFJYAHOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005205 alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005200 aryloxy carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJRCIQAMTAINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoylacetonitrile Chemical class N#CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJRCIQAMTAINCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004725 beta keto acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004718 beta keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001576 beta-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005841 biaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008238 biochemical pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;propan-2-one Chemical compound O=C=O.CC(C)=O RBHJBMIOOPYDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl421 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJZPDFUUXKKDNB-KNINVFKUSA-N ciluprevir Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@H](C(N[C@@]3(C[C@H]3\C=C/CCCCC1)C(O)=O)=O)C[C@H](C2)OC=1C2=CC=C(C=C2N=C(C=1)C=1N=C(NC(C)C)SC=1)OC)C(=O)OC1CCCC1 PJZPDFUUXKKDNB-KNINVFKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FSDSKERRNURGGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3,5-triol Chemical compound OC1CC(O)CC(O)C1 FSDSKERRNURGGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLMGYIOTPQVQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diol Chemical class OC1CCCC(O)C1 RLMGYIOTPQVQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000025729 dengue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000030609 dephosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006209 dephosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOC(C)=O WBKFWQBXFREOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSUUGHIDOOOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxaphosphinane Chemical compound C1COOPC1 HWSUUGHIDOOOOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIJWIJSYZZLMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryloxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CIJWIJSYZZLMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XEBCWEDRGPSHQH-HTQZYQBOSA-N dipropan-2-yl (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OC(C)C XEBCWEDRGPSHQH-HTQZYQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N gallotannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-QWKBTXIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940097042 glucuronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014304 histidine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940090438 infergen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003358 interferon alfacon-1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940065638 intron a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWCWSEMVQFWUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodophosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(I)=O UWCWSEMVQFWUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002546 isoxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M lactobionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018191 liver inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008176 lyophilized powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;benzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C1=CC=[C-]C=C1 IWCVDCOJSPWGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RMGJCSHZTFKPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH-]=C RMGJCSHZTFKPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BRKADVNLTRCLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;fluorobenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].FC1=CC=[C-]C=C1 BRKADVNLTRCLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N malononitrile Chemical group N#CCC#N CUONGYYJJVDODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVNZOWCPXSCKBU-VIFPVBQESA-N methyl (3s)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 YVNZOWCPXSCKBU-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLUVKRBTHGREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(1,3-dihydroxypropyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)CCO)=C1 ORLUVKRBTHGREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJDIWFXVVDOKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-oxo-3-pyridin-4-ylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 KJDIWFXVVDOKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJPHKKLZKLZWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylmethanimidamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=N WJPHKKLZKLZWDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSWNRHCOGVRDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanimidamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=N DSWNRHCOGVRDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJUXGWDHCCTDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[6-tert-butyl-8-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)-5-methoxyquinolin-3-yl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound C12=NC=C(C=3C=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=3)C=C2C(OC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1N1CCC(=O)NC1=O UJUXGWDHCCTDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical class ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;phosphane Chemical class P.[Pd] ZOUWOGOTHLRRLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002988 pegasys Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010092853 peginterferon alfa-2a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092851 peginterferon alfa-2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940106366 pegintron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AFDMODCXODAXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanimine Chemical group N=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AFDMODCXODAXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYNBGDFCPCPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane sulfane Chemical compound S.P[H] OTYNBGDFCPCPOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001394 phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025223 poliovirus infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074439 potassium sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUYUYCIJACTHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-8-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(S(=O)(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JUYUYCIJACTHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006894 reductive elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylsulfuric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OS(O)(=O)=O MOODSJOROWROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005870 sharpless asymmetric epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071103 sulfosalicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical class CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C QHUNJMXHQHHWQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PGOLTJPQCISRTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C=C PGOLTJPQCISRTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007966 viscous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54474304P | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | |
| US10/903,215 US20050182252A1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-07-29 | Novel 2'-C-methyl nucleoside derivatives |
| PCT/US2005/004447 WO2005084192A2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2005-02-14 | Novel 2’-c-methyl nucleoside derivatives |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007522237A true JP2007522237A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
| JP2007522237A5 JP2007522237A5 (enExample) | 2008-08-21 |
Family
ID=34841195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006553282A Pending JP2007522237A (ja) | 2004-02-13 | 2005-02-14 | 新規2’−c−メチルヌクレオシド誘導体 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20050182252A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1720556A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2007522237A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0507675A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005084192A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7200970B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2007-04-10 | Trim-Tex, Inc. | Combination comprising vertical wall, horizontal ceiling, and crown molding member having planar portion, intermediate portion, and mounting flange |
| US20050182252A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | Reddy K. R. | Novel 2'-C-methyl nucleoside derivatives |
| WO2006065335A2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-06-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Fluorinated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides for the treatment of rna-dependent rna viral infection |
| EP1863500A2 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2007-12-12 | Biocryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis c therapies |
| CA2672613A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti S.P.A. | Nucleoside cyclic phosphoramidates for the treatment of rna-dependent rna viral infection |
| US7951789B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2011-05-31 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of viral infections |
| AU2007342367B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2012-12-06 | Istituto Di Ricerche Di Biologia Molecolare P. Angeletti S.P.A. | Nucleoside aryl phosphoramidates for the treatment of RNA-dependent RNA viral infection |
| SG177974A1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2012-02-28 | Biocryst Pharm Inc | Antiviral nucleoside analogs |
| TW200942243A (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-10-16 | Biocryst Pharm Inc | Antiviral therapeutic agents |
| WO2010036407A2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2010-04-01 | Biocryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antiviral nucleoside analogs |
| KR20110065440A (ko) * | 2008-07-02 | 2011-06-15 | 아이데닉스 파마슈티칼스, 인코포레이티드 | 바이러스 감염의 치료를 위한 화합물 및 제약 조성물 |
| EP2552203B1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2017-03-22 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals LLC. | Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of viral infections |
| US9243025B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2016-01-26 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of viral infections |
| WO2013106344A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2 '-c-methyl nucleosides containing a cyclic phosphate diester of 1, 3-propanediol (2-oxo-[1, 3, 2]-dioxaphosphorinane) at position 5' |
| WO2014043380A1 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Novel nucleotide prodrug compounds and use |
| WO2015077368A1 (en) | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Derivatives of uridine 5'-cyclophosphate useful to treat hepatitis c viral infections |
| WO2015123352A1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-20 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prodrug compounds and their uses |
| US9994600B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2018-06-12 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prodrug compounds and uses therof |
| MY190867A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2022-05-13 | Atea Pharmaceuticals Inc | ? -d-2'-deoxy-2'-?-fluoro-2'- ? -c-substituted-2-modified-n6-substituted purine nucleotides for hcv treatment |
| PL3512863T3 (pl) | 2016-09-07 | 2022-04-04 | Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2'-Podstawione-N6-podstawione nukleotydy purynowe do leczenia zakażeń wirusem RNA |
| CN106518942B (zh) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-04-19 | 银杏树药业(苏州)有限公司 | 用于治疗hcv感染的新型环磷酯 |
| IL295609B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2023-11-01 | Atea Pharmaceuticals Inc | Nucleotide hemisulfate salt for the treatment of hepatitis C virus |
| US11040947B2 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2021-06-22 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Substituted quinazolines as matrix metalloproteinase-9 hemopexin domain inhibitors |
| AU2019207625A1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2020-07-30 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Acetal compounds and therapeutic uses thereof |
| CN112351799A (zh) | 2018-04-10 | 2021-02-09 | 阿堤亚制药公司 | 具有硬化的hcv感染患者的治疗 |
| US10874687B1 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-12-29 | Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Highly active compounds against COVID-19 |
| BR112023026356A2 (pt) | 2021-06-17 | 2024-03-05 | Atea Pharmaceuticals Inc | Método para tratar vírus da hepatite c ou uma condição resultante de uma infecção por hepatite c, combinação, uso da combinação, composição farmacêutica, e, kit para o tratamento de vírus da hepatite c |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001090121A2 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-29 | Idenix (Cayman) Limited | Methods and compositions for treating hepatitis c virus |
| WO2001092282A2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Idenix (Cayman) Limited | Methods and compositions for treating flaviviruses and pestiviruses |
| JP2002505333A (ja) * | 1998-03-06 | 2002-02-19 | メタベイシス・セラピューティクス・インコーポレーテッド | リン含有化合物のための新規なプロドラッグ |
| WO2002057425A2 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of rna-dependent rna viral polymerase |
| WO2003068244A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Methods of inhibiting orthopoxvirus replication with nucleoside compounds |
| WO2004003138A2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of rna-dependent rna viral polymerase |
Family Cites Families (88)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR75178E (enExample) * | 1956-12-20 | 1961-09-08 | ||
| US5763596A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1998-06-09 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | C-4' modified adenosine kinase inhibitors |
| US5506347A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-04-09 | Gensia, Inc. | Lyxofuranosyl analogues of adenosine |
| US5514798A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-05-07 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Method and cyclic carbonates for nucleotide analogues |
| IL125088A0 (en) | 1996-01-23 | 1999-01-26 | Icn Pharmaceuticals | Modulation of TH1/TH2 cytokine expression |
| US6128582A (en) | 1996-04-30 | 2000-10-03 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Molecules comprising an IMPDH-like binding pocket and encoded data storage medium capable of graphically displaying them |
| CA2266889A1 (en) | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Guangyi Wang | Purine l-nucleosides, analogs and uses thereof |
| JP2002503212A (ja) | 1996-10-16 | 2002-01-29 | アイ・シー・エヌ・フアーマシユーテイカルズ・インコーポレイテツド | 単環式ヌクレオシド、その類似体および使用 |
| GB9623908D0 (en) | 1996-11-18 | 1997-01-08 | Hoffmann La Roche | Amino acid derivatives |
| HUP9904040A3 (en) | 1996-11-19 | 2000-09-28 | Icn Pharmaceuticals Inc Costa | Multivalent salts of pyridostigmine and related compounds |
| IL130192A0 (en) | 1996-12-27 | 2000-06-01 | Icn Pharmaceuticals | G-rich oligo aptamers and method of modulating an immune response |
| EP0998293A4 (en) | 1997-01-17 | 2002-07-17 | Icn Pharmaceuticals | TREATMENTS FOR CYTOKIN-RELATED DISEASES |
| SE9700792L (sv) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-02-23 | Carlo Castro | Ryggsmörjare för insmörjning av hudkräm på en människokropp |
| GB9707659D0 (en) | 1997-04-16 | 1997-06-04 | Peptide Therapeutics Ltd | Hepatitis C NS3 Protease inhibitors |
| CN1261370A (zh) | 1997-06-30 | 2000-07-26 | Icn药品公司 | 生产噻唑呋林及其它c-核苷的方法 |
| IL121413A (en) | 1997-07-28 | 2000-10-31 | Green Cloud Ltd | Method for reducing the accumulation of precipitates and impurities on ultrasonic transducers |
| EP1003775B1 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2005-03-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Hepatitis c inhibitor peptides |
| IL134233A0 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 2001-04-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Ca Ltd | Hepatitis c inhibitor peptide analogues |
| WO1999036074A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 | 1999-07-22 | Icn Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of 8-cl-camp in prevention of restenosis of arterial walls |
| IL138037A0 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2001-10-31 | Univ Emory | 2'-fluoronucleosides |
| US6312662B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2001-11-06 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Prodrugs phosphorus-containing compounds |
| GB9806815D0 (en) | 1998-03-30 | 1998-05-27 | Hoffmann La Roche | Amino acid derivatives |
| JP4690545B2 (ja) | 1998-03-31 | 2011-06-01 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | セリンプロテアーゼ、特にc型肝炎ウイルスns3プロテアーゼの阻害因子 |
| SI20474A (sl) | 1998-05-26 | 2001-08-31 | Icn Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novi nukleozidi, ki imajo bicikličen sladkorni del |
| GB9812523D0 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-08-05 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Peptide inhibitors of hepatitis c virus ns3 protease |
| US6323180B1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 2001-11-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd | Hepatitis C inhibitor tri-peptides |
| US6045638A (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-04 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Monopropellant and propellant compositions including mono and polyaminoguanidine dinitrate |
| JP2002528499A (ja) | 1998-10-29 | 2002-09-03 | ブリストル−マイヤーズ スクイブ カンパニー | Impdh酵素のインヒビターであるアミノ核誘導化合物 |
| AU2483300A (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-18 | Icn Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulation of immune response by ribavirin |
| UA74546C2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2006-01-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Ca Ltd | Macrocyclic peptides having activity relative to hepatitis c virus, a pharmaceutical composition and use of the pharmaceutical composition |
| DE60005017T2 (de) | 1999-06-25 | 2004-06-09 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc., Cambridge | Prodrugs von impdh-inhibierenden carbamaten |
| CA2381297A1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-04-19 | Esmir Gunic | Pyrrolo¬2,3-d|pyrimidine nucleoside analogs |
| AU7361400A (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-04-10 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Prodrugs for liver specific drug delivery |
| US6518253B1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2003-02-11 | Robert Tam | Treatment of viral infections using the L-isomer of ribavirin |
| AU5076601A (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2001-07-03 | Icn Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pulmonary delivery of ribavirin or levovirinTM for systemic and quasi-systemic treatment of disease |
| JP2003523957A (ja) | 1999-12-23 | 2003-08-12 | アイシーエヌ・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | 組成物、並びにl−ヌクレオシド、l−ヌクレオチドおよびそれらのアナログの製造法 |
| SK13752001A3 (sk) | 1999-12-27 | 2002-07-02 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Zlúčeniny s fúzovanými kruhmi a ich použitie ako liečiv |
| US6455508B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-09-24 | Kanda S. Ramasamy | Methods for treating diseases with tirazole and pyrrolo-pyrimidine ribofuranosyl nucleosides |
| US6495677B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2002-12-17 | Kanda S. Ramasamy | Nucleoside compounds |
| AU2001253206A1 (en) | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-23 | Tularik, Inc. | Ns5b hcv polymerase inhibitors |
| US7094770B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2006-08-22 | Pharmasset, Ltd. | 3′-or 2′-hydroxymethyl substituted nucleoside derivatives for treatment of hepatitis virus infections |
| US6448281B1 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2002-09-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim (Canada) Ltd. | Viral polymerase inhibitors |
| UA72612C2 (en) | 2000-07-06 | 2005-03-15 | Pyrido[2.3-d]pyrimidine and pyrimido[4.5-d]pyrimidine nucleoside analogues, prodrugs and method for inhibiting growth of neoplastic cells | |
| GB0017676D0 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-09-06 | Angeletti P Ist Richerche Bio | Inhibitors of viral polymerase |
| RU2003102607A (ru) | 2000-08-22 | 2004-07-27 | Рибафарм Инк. (US) | Способы доставки лекарства в гепатоциты и лечение инфекций флавивирусов |
| MXPA03001528A (es) | 2000-08-22 | 2004-04-02 | Ribapahrm Inc | Especificidad mejorada en el tratamiento de enfermedades. |
| US20030008841A1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-01-09 | Rene Devos | Anti-HCV nucleoside derivatives |
| WO2002020497A1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-14 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Compounds having anti-hepatitis c virus effect |
| KR101005299B1 (ko) | 2000-10-18 | 2011-01-04 | 파마셋 인코포레이티드 | 바이러스 감염 및 비정상적인 세포 증식의 치료를 위한 변형된 뉴클레오시드 |
| AU3659102A (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-24 | Schering Corp | Diaryl peptides as ns3-serine protease inhibitors of hepatits c virus |
| AU2002230763A1 (en) | 2000-12-13 | 2008-01-03 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Inhibitors of hepatitis c virus ns3 protease |
| BR0116221A (pt) | 2000-12-15 | 2005-09-13 | Pharmasset Ltd | Agentes antivirais para tratamento de infecções por flaviviridae |
| US20040063651A1 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2004-04-01 | Masahiko Morioka | Remedies for hepatitis c |
| GB0114286D0 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2001-08-01 | Hoffmann La Roche | Nucleoside Derivatives |
| WO2002102307A2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-27 | Ribapharm | Nucleoside vaccine adjuvants |
| GB0119369D0 (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2001-10-03 | Bookham Technology Plc | Optic system |
| GB2378524A (en) | 2001-08-08 | 2003-02-12 | Bookham Technology Plc | Intergrated optic device |
| WO2003026589A2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Idenix (Cayman) Limited | Methods and compositions for treating hepatitis c virus using 4'-modified nucleosides |
| US20040006002A1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-01-08 | Jean-Pierre Sommadossi | Methods and compositions for treating flaviviruses and pestiviruses using 4'-modified nucleoside |
| US20030072451A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | Pimentel Roberto J. | Method and apparatus for securely transferring wireless data |
| JPWO2003034709A1 (ja) | 2001-10-17 | 2005-02-10 | ナルテック株式会社 | 伸長方法およびデータ処理装置 |
| WO2003037908A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-08 | Ribapharm Inc. | Antiviral combination therapy and compositions |
| WO2003052053A2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Ribapharm Inc. | Nucleoside libraries and compounds by mcc combinatorial strategies on solid support |
| WO2003051898A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Ribapharm Inc. | Unusual nucleoside libraries, compounds, and preferred uses as antiviral and anticancer agents |
| WO2003051881A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Ribapharm Inc. | Substituted purine nucleoside libraries and compounds by solid-phase combinatorial strategies |
| WO2003051897A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Ribapharm Inc. | Nucleoside analog libraries and compounds |
| AU2002353165A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-30 | Ribapharm Inc. | Deazapurine nucleoside libraries and compounds |
| WO2003051896A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Ribapharm Inc. | Cytidine libraries and compounds synthesized by solid-phase combinatorial strategies |
| US7261704B2 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2007-08-28 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Syringe |
| US20070032448A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2007-02-08 | Zhi Hong | Sugar modified nucleosides as viral replication inhibitors |
| WO2003062256A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Ribapharm Inc. | 2'-beta-modified-6-substituted adenosine analogs and their use as antiviral agents |
| AU2003232071A1 (en) * | 2002-05-06 | 2003-11-17 | Genelabs Technologies, Inc. | Nucleoside derivatives for treating hepatitis c virus infection |
| IL164809A0 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2005-12-18 | Metabasis Therapeutics Inc | Novel phosphonic acid basdrugs of pmea and its analogues |
| JP4332496B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-13 | 2009-09-16 | メタバシス・セラピューティクス・インコーポレイテッド | Pmeaおよびpmpa環生成合成 |
| TW200500375A (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-01-01 | Idenix Cayman Ltd | Modified 2' and 3'-nucleoside prodrugs for treating flaviviridae |
| KR20050055630A (ko) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-06-13 | 이데닉스 (케이만) 리미티드 | 플라비비리다에 감염 치료를 위한 1'-, 2'- 및 3'-변형된뉴클레오시드 유도체 |
| WO2004002422A2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-08 | Idenix (Cayman) Limited | 2’-c-methyl-3’-o-l-valine ester ribofuranosyl cytidine for treatment of flaviviridae infections |
| AU2003269902A1 (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-02 | Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of rna-dependent rna viral polymerase |
| IL166640A0 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2006-01-15 | Pharmasset Ltd | Compounds with the bicyclo Ä4.2.1Ü nonane system for the treatment of flaviviridae infections |
| EA200500584A1 (ru) | 2002-09-30 | 2006-02-24 | Дженелэбс Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Нуклеозидные производные для лечения инфекционных заболеваний, вызванных вирусом гепатита c |
| DE60329211D1 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2009-10-22 | Metabasis Therapeutics Inc | Cytarabin-monophosphate prodrugs |
| ES2624353T3 (es) | 2002-11-15 | 2017-07-13 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals Llc | 2'-Metil nucleósidos en combinación con interferón y mutación de Flaviviridae |
| TWI294882B (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2008-03-21 | Hoffmann La Roche | Anhydrous crystalline azido cytosine hemisulfate derivative |
| TW200510425A (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-16 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Nitrogen-containing fused ring compound and use thereof as HIV integrase inhibitor |
| CN103145715B (zh) | 2003-10-14 | 2016-08-03 | F·霍夫曼-罗须公司 | 作为hcv复制抑制剂的巨环羧酸和酰基磺酰胺 |
| US7151089B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-12-19 | Genelabs Technologies, Inc. | Nucleoside compounds for treating viral infections |
| US7157434B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-01-02 | Genelabs Technologies, Inc. | Nucleoside compounds for treating viral infections |
| US20050182252A1 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | Reddy K. R. | Novel 2'-C-methyl nucleoside derivatives |
-
2004
- 2004-07-29 US US10/903,215 patent/US20050182252A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-02-14 WO PCT/US2005/004447 patent/WO2005084192A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-14 JP JP2006553282A patent/JP2007522237A/ja active Pending
- 2005-02-14 BR BRPI0507675-7A patent/BRPI0507675A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-14 EP EP05750052A patent/EP1720556A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-29 US US11/572,785 patent/US20090131370A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 US US11/589,363 patent/US7666855B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-11-06 US US11/593,381 patent/US20070179114A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002505333A (ja) * | 1998-03-06 | 2002-02-19 | メタベイシス・セラピューティクス・インコーポレーテッド | リン含有化合物のための新規なプロドラッグ |
| WO2001090121A2 (en) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-29 | Idenix (Cayman) Limited | Methods and compositions for treating hepatitis c virus |
| WO2001092282A2 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Idenix (Cayman) Limited | Methods and compositions for treating flaviviruses and pestiviruses |
| WO2002057425A2 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of rna-dependent rna viral polymerase |
| WO2003068244A1 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Methods of inhibiting orthopoxvirus replication with nucleoside compounds |
| WO2004003138A2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Nucleoside derivatives as inhibitors of rna-dependent rna viral polymerase |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005084192A3 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| US20050182252A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| US20090131370A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
| EP1720556A2 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| BRPI0507675A (pt) | 2007-07-17 |
| US20070042989A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
| WO2005084192A2 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
| US20070179114A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| EP1720556A4 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| US7666855B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2007522237A (ja) | 新規2’−c−メチルヌクレオシド誘導体 | |
| JP2009504677A (ja) | 新規2’−c−メチル及び4’−c−メチルヌクレオシド誘導体 | |
| JP7053754B2 (ja) | HCV治療に対するβ-D-2’-デオキシ-2’-α-フルオロ-2’-β-C-置換-2-修飾-N6-置換プリンヌクレオチド | |
| KR101759369B1 (ko) | 인을 함유하는 활성물의 입체선택성 합성 | |
| CN103987712B (zh) | 2’,3’-二脱氧-2’-α-氟-2’-β-C-甲基核苷和其前药 | |
| JP5046219B2 (ja) | 1,3−プロパン−1−アリールジオールの新規環状リン酸ジエステルおよびそのプロドラッグへの使用 | |
| JP2022068329A (ja) | Rnaウイルス治療に対する2’-置換-n6-置換プリンヌクレオチド | |
| JP2012501999A (ja) | ウイルスポリメラーゼの阻害剤としてのヌクレオシド誘導体 | |
| KR20120018355A (ko) | 우라실 스피로옥세탄 뉴클레오시드 | |
| EP2596004A1 (en) | Methods for the preparation of diasteromerically pure phosphoramidate prodrugs | |
| CN105693794A (zh) | 环丙基聚合酶抑制剂 | |
| WO2015101183A1 (zh) | 尿嘧啶核苷酸类似物及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN111836818B (zh) | 氨基磷(膦)酸缩醛和磷(膦)酸缩醛化合物 | |
| JP2008508319A (ja) | 新規ヌクレオシド誘導体 | |
| CN101252839A (zh) | 新的2′-c-甲基和4′-c-甲基核苷衍生物 | |
| CN1997377A (zh) | 新的2'-c-甲基核苷衍生物 | |
| EP1905778A2 (en) | Novel 2'-C-methyl nucleoside derivatives |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080214 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080214 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080630 |
|
| A711 | Notification of change in applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A712 Effective date: 20100629 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110524 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110823 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110830 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20110922 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20110930 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111020 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20111115 |