JP2006510220A - メモリ及びアクセス装置 - Google Patents
メモリ及びアクセス装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006510220A JP2006510220A JP2004560268A JP2004560268A JP2006510220A JP 2006510220 A JP2006510220 A JP 2006510220A JP 2004560268 A JP2004560268 A JP 2004560268A JP 2004560268 A JP2004560268 A JP 2004560268A JP 2006510220 A JP2006510220 A JP 2006510220A
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- memory
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000927 Ge alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/003—Cell access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/20—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes
- H10B63/24—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes of the Ovonic threshold switching type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
- H10B63/84—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/71—Three dimensional array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/74—Array wherein each memory cell has more than one access device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/76—Array using an access device for each cell which being not a transistor and not a diode
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Mram Or Spin Memory Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- メモリエレメントと、
該メモリエレメントに結合され、第一のカルコゲナイド材料を含む第一のアクセス装置と、
該第一のアクセス装置に結合され、第二のカルコゲナイド材料を含む第二のアクセス装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする装置。 - 基板上の垂直構造を更に備え、該垂直構造は、互いに直列に結合される該第一のアクセス装置、該第二のアクセス装置及びメモリエレメントを含む、
請求項1記載の装置。 - 該第一のアクセス装置、該第二のアクセス装置及び該メモリエレメントは、薄膜材料を使用して形成される、
請求項1記載の装置。 - 該第二のアクセス装置は、該第一のアクセス装置上にあり、該第一のアクセス装置は、該メモリエレメント上にある、
請求項1記載の装置。 - 該第一の選択装置は、実質的に非晶性の状態にあるスイッチング材料を含み、予め決定された電圧又は電流の印加により、高い抵抗の状態と比較的低い抵抗の状態との間で反復的かつ可逆的に切替えられるために適合される、
請求項1記載の装置。 - 該メモリエレメントは、実質的に結晶性の状態と実質的に非晶性の状態との間で該相変化型の材料の相を変更するために電流を該相変化型材料に印加することで、少なくとも2つのメモリ状態にプログラム可能な相変化型の材料を備え、実質的に非晶性の状態にある該相変化型材料の抵抗は、実質的に結晶性の状態にある該相変化型材料の抵抗よりも大きい、
請求項1記載の装置。 - 該メモリエレメントは、基板上のメモリ材料を含み、該第一のカルコゲナイド材料は該メモリ材料上にあり、該第二のカルコゲナイド材料は該第一のカルコゲナイド材料上にある、
請求項1記載の装置。 - 該メモリ材料と該第一のカルコゲナイド材料との間の第一の電極と、
該第一のカルコゲナイド材料と該第二のカルコゲナイド材料との間の第二の電極と、
を更に備える請求項7記載の装置。 - 該第一の電極及び該第二の電極は、カーボンからなる薄膜である、
請求項8記載の装置。 - 該第一のカルコゲナイド材料、該第二のカルコゲナイド材料及びメモリ材料は、テラリアムをそれぞれ含む、
請求項7記載の装置。 - 該第一のカルコゲナイド材料は、シリコン、テラリアム、ヒ素、ゲルマニウム、及びこれらの組み合わせから構成されるグループから選択された材料である、
請求項7記載の装置。 - 該メモリ材料は、テラリアム、アンチモン、ゲルマニウム合金である、
請求項7記載の装置。 - 第一のオーボニックスイッチと、
該第一のオーボニックスイッチに結合される第二のオーボニックスイッチと、
該第二のオーボニックスイッチに結合されるメモリエレメントと、
を備えることを特徴とする装置。 - 該メモリエレメント、該第一のオーボニックスイッチ及び該第二のオーボニックスイッチは、薄膜材料を使用して形成される、
請求項13記載の装置。 - 基板上の垂直構造を更に備え、該垂直構造は、互いに直列に結合される該第一のオーボニックスイッチ、該第二のオーボニックスイッチ及び該メモリエレメントを含む、
請求項13記載の装置。 - 基板上のメモリ材料と、
該メモリ材料上の第一の電極と、
該第一の電極上の第一のカルコゲナイド材料と、
該第一のカルコゲナイド材料上の第二の電極と、
該第二の電極上の第二のカルコゲナイド材料と、
を備えることを特徴とする装置。 - 該メモリ材料、該第一の電極、該第一のカルコゲナイド材料、該第二の電極、及び第二のカルコゲナイド材料は、該基板上の垂直構造の一部を形成する、
請求項16記載の装置。 - 該メモリ材料、該第一の電極、該第一のカルコゲナイド材料、該第二の電極及び該第二のカルコゲナイド材料は、それぞれ薄膜材料である、
請求項16記載の装置。 - ホールド電圧を有するメモリセルであって、メモリエレメントと、該メモリセルの該ホールド電圧を増加するために該メモリエレメントに結合される少なくとも2つの直列に結合されるアクセス装置とを有するメモリセルを備える、
ことを特徴とする装置。 - 該メモリエレメントは、相変化型の材料を含み、
該少なくとも2つの直列に結合されるアクセス装置のうちの第一のアクセス装置は、第一のカルコゲナイド材料を含み、該少なくとも2つの直列に結合されるアクセス装置のうちの第二のアクセス装置は、第二のカルコゲナイド材料を含む、
請求項19記載の装置。 - 該第一のカルコゲナイド材料は、該第二のカルコゲナイド材料とは異なる、
請求項20記載の装置。 - 該少なくとも2つの直列に結合されるアクセス装置のうちの第一のアクセス装置、該少なくとも2つの直列に結合されるアクセス装置のうちの第二のアクセス装置、及び該メモリエレメントは、薄膜材料を使用して形成される、
請求項19記載の装置。 - プロセッサと、
該プロセッサに結合されるワイヤレスインタフェースと、
該プロセッサに結合されるメモリとを備え、
該メモリは、メモリエレメントと、該メモリエレメントに結合され、第一のカルコゲナイド材料を有する第一のアクセス装置と、該第一のアクセス装置に結合され、第二のカルコゲナイド材料を有する第二のアクセス装置とを含む、
ことを特徴とするシステム。 - 該メモリエレメントは、基板上のメモリ材料を備え、該第一のカルコゲナイド材料は該メモリ材料上にあり、該第二のカルコゲナイド材料は該第一のカルコゲナイド材料上にある、
請求項23記載のシステム。 - 該メモリは、基板上の垂直構造を更に備え、該垂直構造は、互いに直列に結合される該第一のアクセス装置、該第二のアクセス装置及び該メモリエレメントを有する、
請求項23記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/319,769 US6795338B2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Memory having access devices using phase change material such as chalcogenide |
US10/319,769 | 2002-12-13 | ||
PCT/US2003/016481 WO2004055828A2 (en) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-05-22 | Memory and access devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006510220A true JP2006510220A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
JP4869600B2 JP4869600B2 (ja) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=32506704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004560268A Expired - Fee Related JP4869600B2 (ja) | 2002-12-13 | 2003-05-22 | メモリ及びアクセス装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6795338B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4869600B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100669313B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100552812C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003241617A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY133250A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI237315B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004055828A2 (ja) |
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KR102699481B1 (ko) | 2021-01-06 | 2024-08-30 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 칼코게나이드 박막의 형성방법, 상기 칼코게나이드 박막을 포함하는 반도체 소자 |
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JP4869600B2 (ja) | 2012-02-08 |
WO2004055828A3 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
US20040114413A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
CN100552812C (zh) | 2009-10-21 |
TWI237315B (en) | 2005-08-01 |
KR20050085533A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
WO2004055828A2 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
US6795338B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
AU2003241617A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
TW200410327A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
CN1714406A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
MY133250A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
KR100669313B1 (ko) | 2007-01-16 |
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