JP2006135253A - 磁気抵抗効果素子 - Google Patents
磁気抵抗効果素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
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- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
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- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
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- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
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- H10B61/20—Magnetic memory devices, e.g. magnetoresistive RAM [MRAM] devices comprising components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
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Abstract
【解決手段】磁化方向が実質的に一方向に固着された磁化固着層と、磁化方向が外部磁界に対応して変化する磁化自由層と、前記磁化固着層と前記磁化自由層との間に設けられた絶縁層及び前記絶縁層を貫通する電流パスを含むスペーサ層と、を有する磁気抵抗効果素子において、前記スペーサ層の下側に位置する前記磁化固着層または前記磁化自由層は膜厚方向に延びる粒界によって分離された結晶粒を含み、前記結晶粒の一端の面内方向位置を0とし、前記結晶粒の他端に隣接する粒界の面内方向位置を100としたとき、前記電流パスは面内方向位置が20以上80以下の範囲内にある領域上に形成されている。
【選択図】 図1
Description
面積抵抗RA 100mΩμm2 370mΩμm2
面積抵抗変化量ΔRA 0.5mΩμm2 5.6mΩμm2
MR変化率 0.5% 1.5%。
本実施例においては、図1(a)に示す構造を有する磁気抵抗効果素子(CCP−CPP素子)を製造した。具体的には、図示しない基板上に下記の膜を順次形成した。
下地層12:Ta[5nm]/Ru[2nm]
ピニング層13:Pt50Mn50[15nm]
ピン層14:Co90Fe10[4nm]/Ru[0.9nm]/Co90Fe10[4nm]
下部金属層15:Cu[0.5nm]
スペーサ層(CCP−NOL)16:Al2O3からなる絶縁層22およびCuからなる電流パス21(Al90Cu10[0.9nm]を成膜した後、PIT/IAO処理)
上部金属層17:Cu[0.25nm]
フリー層18:Co90Fe10[4nm]
キャップ層19:Cu[1nm]/Ru[10nm]
上電極20。
(Fe50Co50[1nm]/Cu[0.25nm])×2/Fe50Co50[1nm]、
(Fe80Co20[1nm]/Cu[0.25nm])×2/Fe80Co20[1nm]、
(Co90Fe10[1nm]/Cu[0.25nm]/Fe50Co50[1nm]/Cu[0.25nm]/Fe50Co50[1nm]、
Co90Fe10[1nm]/Cu[0.25nm]/Fe80Co20[1nm]/Cu[0.25nm]/Fe80Co20[1nm]、
Co90Fe10[1nm]/Cu[0.25nm]/Fe50Co50[1.5nm]、
Co90Fe10[1nm]/Cu[0.25nm]/Fe80Co20[1.5nm]、
Co90Fe10[0.5〜1nm]/Fe50Co50[1.5〜2.5nm]、
Co90Fe10[0.5〜1nm]/Fe80Co20[1.5〜2.5nm]、
Fe50Co50[2〜3nm]、
Fe80Co20[2〜3nm]
などである。
本実施例においては、下記のような構造を有する磁気抵抗効果素子(CCP−CPP素子)を製造した。
下地層12:Ta[5nm]/Ru[2nm]
ピニング層13:Pt50Mn50[15nm]
ピン層14:Co90Fe10[4nm]/Ru[0.9nm]/(Fe50Co50[1nm]
/Cu[0.25nm])×2/Fe50Co50[1nm]
下部金属層15:Cu[0.5nm]
スペーサ層(CCP−NOL)16:Al2O3絶縁層22およびCu電流パス21(Al90Cu10[1nm]を成膜した後、PIT/IAO処理。PIT/IAO処理については実施例1と同様な条件を使用。)
上部金属層17:Cu[0.25nm]
フリー層18:Co90Fe10[1nm]/Ni83Fe17[3.5nm]
キャップ層19:Cu[1nm]/Ru[10nm]
上電極20。
図15および図16は、本発明の実施形態に係る磁気抵抗効果素子を磁気ヘッドに組み込んだ状態を示している。図15は、磁気記録媒体(図示せず)に対向する媒体対向面に対してほぼ平行な方向に磁気抵抗効果素子を切断した断面図である。図16は、この磁気抵抗効果素子を媒体対向面ABSに対して垂直な方向に切断した断面図である。
図15および図16に示した磁気ヘッドは、記録再生一体型の磁気ヘッドアセンブリに組み込んで、磁気記録再生装置に搭載することができる。
次に、本発明の実施形態に係る磁気抵抗効果素子を搭載した磁気メモリについて説明する。すなわち、本発明の実施形態に係る磁気抵抗効果素子を用いて、例えばメモリセルがマトリクス状に配置されたランダムアクセス磁気メモリ(magnetic random access memory、MRAM)などの磁気メモリを実現できる。
Claims (13)
- 磁化方向が実質的に一方向に固着された磁化固着層と、磁化方向が外部磁界に対応して変化する磁化自由層と、前記磁化固着層と前記磁化自由層との間に設けられた絶縁層及び前記絶縁層を貫通する電流パスを含むスペーサ層と、を有する磁気抵抗効果素子において、前記スペーサ層の下側に位置する前記磁化固着層または前記磁化自由層は膜厚方向に延びる粒界によって分離された結晶粒を含み、前記結晶粒の一端の面内方向位置を0とし、前記結晶粒の他端に隣接する粒界の面内方向位置を100としたとき、前記電流パスは面内方向位置が20以上80以下の範囲内にある領域上に形成されていることを特徴とする磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 磁化方向が実質的に一方向に固着された磁化固着層と、磁化方向が外部磁界に対応して変化する磁化自由層と、前記磁化固着層と前記磁化自由層との間に設けられた絶縁層及び前記絶縁層を貫通する電流パスを含むスペーサ層と、を有する磁気抵抗効果素子において、前記スペーサ層の下側に位置する前記磁化固着層または前記磁化自由層は膜厚方向に延びる粒界によって分離された結晶粒を含み、前記電流パスは前記結晶粒上に形成され、前記スペーサ層の下側に位置する前記磁化固着層または前記磁化自由層に含まれる結晶粒端から3nm以上離れた領域に形成されていることを特徴とする磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 磁化方向が実質的に一方向に固着された磁化固着層と、磁化方向が外部磁界に対応して変化する磁化自由層と、前記磁化固着層と前記磁化自由層との間に設けられた絶縁層及び前記絶縁層を貫通する電流パスを含むスペーサ層と、を有する磁気抵抗効果素子において、前記電流パスの結晶配向角度の分散角度が5度以内であることを特徴とする磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記磁化固着層、前記電流パス、および前記磁化自由層の結晶配向角度の分散角度がいずれも5度以内であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記電流パスと、前記電流パスの下地を形成する前記磁化固着層または前記磁化自由層と、前記電流パスの上部に形成される前記磁化自由層または前記磁化固着層との間で、結晶格子が連続的に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記電流パスは、Cu、AuおよびAgからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含むことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記絶縁層は、Al、Si、Hf、Ti、Ta、Mo、W、Nb、Cr、MgおよびZrからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素を含む酸化物または窒化物であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記磁化固着層は、前記スペーサ層との界面で体心立方構造をなすことを特徴とする請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記磁化固着層は、前記スペーサ層と接する層がFeを30原子%以上含有するFe合金からなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 前記磁化固着層は、強磁性層と厚さ0.1nm以上1nm以下のCuとの積層膜を含むことを特徴とする請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子。
- 請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子を具備したことを特徴とする磁気抵抗効果ヘッド。
- 請求項11記載の磁気抵抗効果ヘッドを具備したことを特徴とする磁気記憶装置。
- 請求項1ないし10のいずれか1項に記載の磁気抵抗効果素子を具備したことを特徴とする磁気メモリ。
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JP2004325315A JP5095076B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | 磁気抵抗効果素子 |
CNB2005101246917A CN100405462C (zh) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-11-07 | 磁阻元件,磁阻磁头,磁记录设备以及磁存储器 |
CNA2008101088917A CN101325243A (zh) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-11-07 | 磁阻元件,磁阻磁头,磁记录设备以及磁存储器 |
US11/269,878 US7525776B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-11-09 | Magnetoresistive element, magnetoresistive head, magnetic recording apparatus, and magnetic memory |
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JP2004325315A JP5095076B2 (ja) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | 磁気抵抗効果素子 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101325243A (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
US7525776B2 (en) | 2009-04-28 |
US20060098353A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
JP5095076B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
CN1801332A (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
CN100405462C (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
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