JP2006070138A - プラスチック用臭素系難燃剤組成物 - Google Patents
プラスチック用臭素系難燃剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006070138A JP2006070138A JP2004254343A JP2004254343A JP2006070138A JP 2006070138 A JP2006070138 A JP 2006070138A JP 2004254343 A JP2004254343 A JP 2004254343A JP 2004254343 A JP2004254343 A JP 2004254343A JP 2006070138 A JP2006070138 A JP 2006070138A
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- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- weight
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- dimethyl
- bromine
- Prior art date
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 alkyl ethane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PYJRTMLRHSXSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-diethyl-4-phenylhexan-3-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)(CC)C(CC)(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 PYJRTMLRHSXSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYUDYZZVKIBJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-diethyl-5-phenyloctan-4-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)(CCC)C(CC)(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYUDYZZVKIBJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXZUNYSERRARHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,5-dimethyl-5-phenyloctan-4-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(CCC)C(C)(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FXZUNYSERRARHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MQQANOXLDCOQPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3,4-dimethyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)hexan-3-yl]-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 MQQANOXLDCOQPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YJUPRJDYXOSBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylhexan-3-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC)(CCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 YJUPRJDYXOSBRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
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- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical class OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CCC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br BZQKBFHEWDPQHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-5-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dibromopropoxy)benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCC(Br)CBr)C(Br)=C1 LXIZRZRTWSDLKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTVHTGANUBTKPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethyl-2,3-di-p-tolyl-butan Natural products C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 DTVHTGANUBTKPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDFBPPCACYFGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1OC1=NC(OC=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2Br)Br)=NC(OC=2C(=CC(Br)=CC=2Br)Br)=N1 BDFBPPCACYFGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C APOXBWCRUPJDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLUDEAUQZKPAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylphenyl) hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 PLUDEAUQZKPAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(COC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AUTSLLHNWAZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentabromo-3-chlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1(Br)CCCC(Br)(Br)C1(Br)Br AUTSLLHNWAZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQKQZOLAVMIQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromo-3-(3,3-dibromopropoxy)propane Chemical compound BrC(Br)CCOCCC(Br)Br XQKQZOLAVMIQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LJDGJCNHVGGOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2-bromophenoxy)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br LJDGJCNHVGGOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMOQCYOOUHZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-[1-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenoxy)ethoxy]benzene Chemical compound BrC=1C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C=1OC(C)OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br YHMOQCYOOUHZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-4-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 JHJUYGMZIWDHMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPDFAWLSJMRLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dibromo-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC2(Br)OC12 BPDFAWLSJMRLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-[2-(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=C(Br)C(Br)=C2Br)Br)=C2C(=O)N1CCN1C(=O)C2=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C1=O DYIZJUDNMOIZQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006065 Leona® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FDBMBOYIVUGUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C(C)(C)C)C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C(C)(C)C)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C(C)(C)C)C)C(C)(C)C FDBMBOYIVUGUSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrabromophthalic anhydride Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Br QHWKHLYUUZGSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium borate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O QBLDFAIABQKINO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZGVVCOOWYSSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L but-2-enedioate;dioctyltin(2+) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]1(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)C=CC(=O)O1 PZGVVCOOWYSSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Co+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 MPMSMUBQXQALQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVOPUZNLRVJDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine copper Chemical compound [Cu].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2NC(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2N1 VVOPUZNLRVJDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WPZJSWWEEJJSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromobisphenol-F Natural products C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1CC1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 WPZJSWWEEJJSIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc;tin(4+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Sn+4] BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 (a)臭素含有量50wt%以上の臭素系難燃剤、
(b)1,2−ジフェニル−1,1,2,2−テトラ低級アルキルエタンもしくはその環低級アルキル置換体、および
(c)中心金属原子が7族ないし10族の金属元素であるフタロシアニン錯体もしくはナフタロシアニン錯体を含み、(b)および(c)成分は99:1ないし1:99の重量比で存在し、合計して(a)成分100重量部あたり0.01ないし50重量部含まれているプラスチック用難燃剤組成物。
【選択図】 なし
Description
ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン(HBCD)、テトラブロモシクロオクタン(TBCO)、モノクロロペンタブロモシクロヘキサンなど。
ペンタブロモトルエン、ヘキサブロモベンゼン、デカブロモジフェニルエタン、ブロム化ポリスチレン、オクタブロモトリメチルインダンなど。
デカブロモジフェニルエーテル、オクタブロモジフェニルエーテル、ヘキサブロモジフェニルエーテル、ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、ビス(ペンタブロモフェノキシ)エタン、ポリ(2,6−ジブロモフェニレンオキサイド)など。
テトラブロモビスフェノールA、テトラブロモビスフェノールS、テトラブロモビスフェノールF、テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)エーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールS−ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)エーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールF−ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロビル)エーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ビス(2,3−ジブロモイソブチル)エーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールS−ビス(2,3−ジブロモイソブチル)エーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールF−ビス(2,3−ジブロモイソブチル)エーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ジアリルエーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールS−ジアリルエーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールF−ジアリルエーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ジメタリルエーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールS−ジメタリルエーテル、テトラブロモビスフェノールF−ジメタリルエーテルなど。
トリ(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート、トリ(2,3−ジブロモイソブチル)シアヌレートなど:
テトラブロモ無水フタル酸、ブロム化ポリカーボネート、ブロム化エポキシ樹脂、ポリ(ペンタブロモベンジルアクリレート)、エチレンビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、2,4,6−トリス(2,4,6−トリブロモフェノキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン、トリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェートなど。
A)プラスチック材料
A−1:耐衝撃性ポリスチレン(東洋スチレン(株)トーヨースチロールH450)
A−2:耐衝撃性ポリスチレン(東洋スチレン(株)トーヨースチロールH650)
A−3:ポリプロピレン(住友化学工業(株)ノーブレンY101S)
A−4:ポリカーボネート(出光石油化学工業(株)タフロンA2200:ABS(東レ(株)トヨラック)=70:30のブレンド
A−5:ポリアミド(旭化成工業(株)レオナ1300S)
A−6:高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)(出光石油化学(株)IDEMITSU HD 130J)
A−7:ポリスチレン(東洋スチレン(株)トーヨースチロールG220)
A−8:フェノール樹脂ワニス
B)臭素系難燃剤
B−1:テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)エーテル
B−2:テトラブロモビスフェノールA−ビス(2,3−ジブロモイソブチル)エーテル
B−3:トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート
B−4:トリス(トリブロモネオペンチル)ホスフェート
B−5:2,4,6−トリス(2,4,6−トリブロモフェノキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン
B−6:デカブロモジフェニルエタン
B−7:デカブロモジフェニルエーテル
B−8:ポリ(2,6−ジフェニレンオキサイド)
B−9:ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン(HBCD)
B−10:テトラブロモビスフェノールAエポキシオリゴマー
C)ラジカル発生剤
2,3−ジメチル−2,3−ジフェニルブタン
D)フタロシアニン/ナフタロシアニン錯体
D−1:フタロシアニン鉄
D−2:フタロシアニン鉄塩化物
D−3:フタロシアニンコバルト
D−4:ナフタロシアニン鉄
D−5:フタロシアニン銅(比較例用)
D−6:フタロシアニンチタン(比較例用)
E)熱安定剤/酸化防止剤
E−1:ジオクチルスズマレエートポリマー
E−2:ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス〔3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕
E−3:ビス(2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト
F)難燃助剤
三酸化アンチモン
G)発泡剤
ペンタン
H)発泡核剤(気泡調整剤)
タルク(日本タルク工業)
I)リン系難燃剤
トリフェニルホスフェート
1.試験片作成方法
表1−表5に示す配合に従い、原料を2軸押出機で混練してペレット化した。このペレットを所定の寸法の試験片に射出成形し、評価試験に用いた。
2軸押出機および射出成形機の加熱シリンダーの温度は以下のように設定した。
加熱シリンダー設定温度(℃)
プラスチック 2軸押出機 射出成形機
材 料 入口 出口 入口 出口 金型
A−1,A−3,A−6 80 200 180 200 40
A−4 80 260 240 260 80
A−5 80 300 280 300 80
実施例1〜16,比較例1〜15
UL−94垂直燃焼試験に準拠して行った。試験片は長さ125mm,幅12.5mm
,厚さ3.2mmとした。規格外はNR(Not Rating)で表わす。
実施例17〜20,比較例16〜18
JIS K 7201に準拠して酸素指数(LOI)を求めた。
曲げ試験:
ASTM−D790に準拠し、曲げ応力を測定した。
3.リサイクル性評価
上の試験片作成方法において得たペレットを80℃,95%RHの恒温恒湿槽に1週間保管した後、再度同じ条件で2軸押出機を用いてペレットに押出し、射出成形して試験片を作成した。このものについて初回の試験との色差(ΔE)を測定し、初回試験片と同じ方法で難燃試験および曲げ試験を行い、曲げ強度については初回試験片の曲げ強度の保持率(%)で評価した。リサイクル性評価は比較例については行わなかった。結果は表1−表5に示されている。
1.発泡体の成形方法
表7および表8の配合に従って、発泡剤を除く原料をタンデム型2段押出機へ供給し、口径65mmの第1段押出機で200℃に加熱して溶融混練し、口径90mmの第2段押出機へ供給する。第1段押出機の先端へ別ラインで所定量の発泡剤を供給する。第2段押出機では溶融混練した原料を120℃に冷却し、その先端のダイから幅45mm、厚さ2.5mmの発泡体リボンに押出す。
2.発泡体目視評価
目視により発泡体の状態を次の基準に従って評価した。
○:ワレ、亀裂、ボイドなどのない発泡体が安定して得られた。
×:ダイからのガスの噴出があり、安定して発泡体が得られないか、または発泡体にワレ、亀裂、ボイドなどがあった。
3.難燃性試験
JIS K7201に準拠して酸素指数(LOI)を求めた。
4.自消性
難燃試験において酸素指数が26以上のものを○:自消性ありとし、26未満のものを×:自消性なしとした。
5.リサイクル性評価
上の発泡体成形方法において得た発泡体を粉砕し、80℃,95%RHの恒温恒湿槽に1週間保管した後、再度同じ条件で発泡成形し、発泡体を初回の発泡体と同じ基準で目視評価し、難燃性試験を行って酸素指数および自消性を決定した。比較例についてはリサイクル性の評価は行わなかった。
結果は表7および表8に示されている。
1.試験片作成方法
表9の配合に従って、フェノール樹脂ワニスにすべての原料を混合し、坪量125g/m2のクラフト紙に含浸し、乾燥して含浸量50%のプリプレグを製造した。このプリプレグ8枚を重ね、150kgf/cm2の圧力および150℃の温度で1時間加圧成形し、厚さ1.6mmの紙フェノール樹脂積層板を得た。
2.燃焼性試験
UL−94垂直燃焼試験に準拠して行った。試験片は長さ125mm,幅12.5mm,厚さ3.2mmとした。
結果は表9に示されている。
Claims (6)
- (a)臭素含有量50wt%以上の臭素系難燃剤、
(b)1,2−ジフェニル−1,1,2,2−テトラ低級アルキルエタンもしくはその環低級アルキル置換体、および
(c)中心金属原子が7族ないし10族の金属元素であるフタロシアニン錯体もしくはナフタロシアニン錯体を含み、(b)および(c)成分は99:1ないし1:99の重量比で存在し、合計して(a)成分100重量部あたり0.01ないし50重量部含まれているプラスチック用難燃剤組成物。 - 前記1,2−ジフェニル−1,1,2,2−テトラアルキルエタンもしくはその環C1−6アルキル置換体は、2,3−ジメチル−2,3−ジフェニルブタン、3,4−ジメチル−3,4−ジフェニルヘキサン、4,5−ジメチル−4,5−ジフェニルオクタン、3,4−ジエチル−3,4−ジフェニルヘキサン、4,5−ジエチル−4,5−ジフェニルオクタン、2,3−ジメチル−2,3−ジ−p−トリルブタン、または3,4−ジメチル−3,4−ジ−p−トリルヘキサンから選ばれる請求項1の難燃剤組成物。
- 前記フタロシアニン錯体もしくはナフタロシアニン錯体の中心原子は、Mn,Tc,Re,Fe,Ru,Os,Co,Rh,Ir,Ni,PdまたはPtから選ばれる請求項1の難燃剤組成物。
- (a)臭素含有量50wt%以上の臭素系難燃剤、および
(b)臭素系難燃剤100重量部あたり0.05〜15重量部の2,3−ジメチル−2,3−ジフェニルブタンとフタロシアニン鉄錯体との95:5〜5:95重量比混合物を含んでいるプラスチック用難燃剤組成物。 - 可燃性プラスチック材料100重量部あたり、請求項1ないし4のいずれかの難燃剤組成物を臭素系難燃剤として0.5〜25重量部配合してなる難燃性プラスチック組成物。
- 前記可燃性プラスチック材料は、スチレン系樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド、またはポリカーボネートである請求項5の難燃性プラスチック組成物。
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JP2004254343A JP4395840B2 (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2004-09-01 | プラスチック用臭素系難燃剤組成物 |
TW094127214A TWI274784B (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-10 | Flame retardant compositions for flammable plastics and flame retarded plastic compositions containing the same |
AT05018400T ATE399814T1 (de) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-24 | Flammhemmende zusammensetzungen |
EP05018400A EP1632525B1 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-24 | Flame retardant compositions |
DE602005007814T DE602005007814D1 (de) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-24 | Flammhemmende Zusammensetzungen |
CNB2005100990178A CN100406512C (zh) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-08-31 | 可燃塑料用阻燃组合物和包含该组合物的阻燃塑料组合物 |
US11/216,066 US20060047049A1 (en) | 2004-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Flame retardant compositions for flammable plastics and flame retarded plastic compositions containing the same |
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JP (1) | JP4395840B2 (ja) |
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- 2005-08-10 TW TW094127214A patent/TWI274784B/zh active
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- 2005-08-24 DE DE602005007814T patent/DE602005007814D1/de active Active
- 2005-08-24 AT AT05018400T patent/ATE399814T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-31 CN CNB2005100990178A patent/CN100406512C/zh active Active
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US20060047049A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
EP1632525B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
TW200610811A (en) | 2006-04-01 |
EP1632525A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
CN1743369A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
DE602005007814D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
TWI274784B (en) | 2007-03-01 |
ATE399814T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
JP4395840B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
CN100406512C (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
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