JP2005134435A - 画像表示装置 - Google Patents
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- JP2005134435A JP2005134435A JP2003367138A JP2003367138A JP2005134435A JP 2005134435 A JP2005134435 A JP 2005134435A JP 2003367138 A JP2003367138 A JP 2003367138A JP 2003367138 A JP2003367138 A JP 2003367138A JP 2005134435 A JP2005134435 A JP 2005134435A
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Abstract
【解決手段】 複数の画素がそれぞれ有する画素回路2の内部電圧を選択的に信号線3へ発生する画素回路電圧検出手段を有し、駆動回路6は信号線の電圧と表示画像に対応した信号電圧を加算して再度信号線に電圧を出力する電圧加算手段を備える。
【選択図】 図1
Description
pチャネルTFT102と103はカレントミラー回路を構成しているので、pチャネルTFT103のソース−ドレイン電極間にも電流iが発生し、EL素子108にも電流iが流れる。次に、TFTスイッチ104をOFFにしても、キャパシタ106がTFT103のゲート電圧を記憶しているので、pチャネルTFT103は、入力端子109の電圧に関わらず、EL素子108に電流iを供給し続ける。
また、前記第1および第2のスイッチング手段を制御して前記信号線と前記画素回路間の抵抗値を少なくとも2段階に変化させる制御回路を具備すれば好適である。
また、前記抵抗配線は多結晶シリコン薄膜で形成されていてもよい。
図1は本発明に係る画像表示装置の第1の実施形態例を示す回路構成図である。ガラス基板1の表面には、複数の画素回路2、複数の信号線3、複数の走査線バス4、走査回路5が形成されている。
時刻t0からt5の間、走査線4dはLになっており、TFTスイッチ14がOFF状態であるので、発光素子18は消灯している。
時刻t4において、走査線4aをLにすると、TFTスイッチ13がOFFになり、電流制御用TFT15のゲート−ソース電極間電圧Vgs=Vth’はキャパシタ16によって保持される。その後、走査線4cをLにし、スイッチ26をOFFにする。
この場合、式3の右辺には、電圧Vdataと抵抗器17の抵抗値Rしかないので、抵抗器17を多結晶シリコンで形成した配線などを用いて形成し、安定した抵抗値を持たせることにより、電源線20の電圧Vddや、電流制御用TFT15のスレッショルド電圧Vthの影響を受けずに電流値iと電圧Vdataを比例させることができることを意味する。
図5は本発明に係る画像表示装置の第2の実施形態例を示す回路構成図である。ガラス基板41の表面には、複数の画素回路42、複数のダミー画素回路49、複数の信号線43、複数の抵抗配線48、複数の走査線バス44、走査回路45が形成されている。画素回路42は2列×2行にマトリクス状に配列しているが、画素回路42の個数が2×3=6個である理由は、単に説明をしやすくするためであり、例えば画面の解像度がカラーVGAの場合、列数は640列×3色=1920列、行数は480行になる。それぞれの信号線43および抵抗配線48は、画素回路42およびダミー画素回路49のうち1列分に接続され、それぞれの走査線バス44は画素回路42およびダミー画素回路49のうち1行分に接続されている。走査回路45は全ての走査線バス44に接続され、走査線バス44に信号を発生している。また、ガラス基板41の表面にはドライバIC6が接着され、信号線43と接続されている。ドライバIC6は、ケーブル7を通して外部から入力される画像信号を受ける。
時刻t1において、スイッチ27を適当な期間ON状態にすると、信号線43の電圧Vsigが電源線60の電圧Vddよりも十分低い電圧になる。スイッチ26をOFFにした後も、信号線43が持っている寄生容量によってこの電圧は保持されている。
時刻t4において、全てのTFTスイッチをOFFにすると、電流制御用TFT55のゲート−ソース電極間電圧Vgs=Vth’は、キャパシタ56によって保持される。
以上の動作を全ての画素に繰り返し行うことにより、画像信号に従って所定の画素の発光輝度を制御できるので、本実施形態例の画像表示装置は画像を表示することができる。
この場合、式5の右辺には、電圧Vdataと配線抵抗48の抵抗値から求められる抵抗値Rしかないので、配線抵抗48に安定した抵抗値を持たせることにより、電源線60の電圧Vddや、電流制御用TFT55のスレッショルド電圧Vthの影響を受けずに電流値iと電圧Vdataを比例させることができることを意味する。したがって、本実施形態例の画像表示装置を構成するEL素子58の発光強度は、電源電圧Vddの変動や、電流制御用TFTのVthばらつきによる影響を受けにくい。
本実施形態例では、第1および第2の実施形態例の変形例、加算回路の構成例、等について述べる
前述した第1および第2の実施形態例では、画素回路のTFTは全てnチャネルを用いているが、各ノード電圧極性、電流の向き、EL素子の陽極、陰極を逆にすることで、画素回路のTFTを全てpチャネルTFTで構成することができることは明らかである。
したがって図10に示した加算回路は、−Vdataの値をキャパシタ24の電圧Vcに加算することをができる。
Claims (17)
- 複数の画素がマトリクス状に配置された画像表示部と、前記画素と電圧信号をアクセスするために前記画像表示部内に配置された複数の信号線と、前記信号線の電圧を制御する駆動回路とからなり、前記画素が発光素子と前記発光素子の発光強度を制御する画素回路とで構成される画像表示装置であって、複数の前記画素がそれぞれ有する前記画素回路の内部電圧を選択的に前記信号線へ発生する画素回路電圧検出手段を具備し、前記駆動回路は前記信号線の電圧と表示画像に対応した信号電圧を加算して再度前記信号線に電圧を出力する電圧加算手段を具備することを特徴とする画像表示装置。
- 請求項1記載の画像表示装置において、
前記画素回路電圧検出手段は、複数ある前記画素がそれぞれ具備する複数の前記画素回路と前記信号線との間を、遮断状態と、接続状態と、前記接続状態より十分高い抵抗値で接続された抵抗接続状態との3状態をとり得る回路で構成されることを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項1記載の画像表示装置において、
前記画素回路電圧検出手段は、抵抗器と、該抵抗器に並列接続されたスイッチングトランジスタとから構成されることを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項1記載の画像表示装置において、
前記画素回路は、前記発光素子に定電流を供給する電流記憶回路を具備することを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項1記載の画像表示装置において、
前記駆動回路は、前記信号線の電圧を記憶するサンプリング回路と、前記記憶された電圧と画像信号の電圧を加算する加算回路とを含むことを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項1記載の画像表示装置において、
前記駆動回路は、アナログ電圧を出力するドライバICと、前記ドライバICと前記信号線の間に接続されたキャパシタとから構成されていることを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項1記載の画像表示装置において、
前記発光素子は、発光ダイオード素子であることを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項1記載の画像表示装置において、
前記画素回路と、前記画素回路電圧検出手段とは、薄膜トランジスタを用いて構成されていることを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項8記載の画像表示装置において、
前記画素回路は、nチャネルまたはpチャネル薄膜トランジスタのいずれか一方のチャネルの薄膜トランジスタで構成されたことを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 複数の画素がマトリクス状に配置された画像表示部と、前記画素と電圧信号をアクセスするために前記画像表示部内に配置された複数の信号線と、前記信号線のアナログ電圧を制御する駆動回路とからなり、前記画素が発光素子と前記発光素子の発光強度を制御する画素回路とで構成される画像表示装置であって、前記信号線よりも高い抵抗値を持つ複数の抵抗配線が前記信号線と平行に配置され、前記信号線と前記抵抗配線の間に複数の第1のスイッチング手段が設けられ、前記抵抗配線と前記画素回路の間に複数の第2のスイッチング手段が設けられたことを特徴とする画像表示装置。
- 請求項10記載の画像表示装置において、
前記駆動回路は前記信号線の電圧と表示画像に対応した信号電圧を加算して再度信号線に電圧を出力する電圧加算手段を具備することを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項10記載の画像表示装置において、
前記第1および第2のスイッチング手段を制御して前記信号線と前記画素回路間の抵抗値を少なくとも2段階に変化させる制御回路を具備することを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項10記載の画像表示装置において、
前記信号線と前記抵抗配線は、絶縁膜を挟んでオーバーラップして設けられたことを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項10記載の画像表示装置において、
前記抵抗配線は多結晶シリコン薄膜抵抗であることを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項10記載の画像表示装置において、
前記発光素子は、発光ダイオード素子であることを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項10記載の画像表示装置において、
前記画素回路と、前記第1および第2のスイッチング手段とは、薄膜トランジスタを用いて構成されていることを特徴とする画像表示装置。 - 請求項16記載の画像表示装置において、
前記画素回路はnチャネルまたはpチャネル薄膜トランジスタのいずれか一方のチャネルの薄膜トランジスタで構成されたことを特徴とする画像表示装置。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7012586B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 |
KR20050040679A (ko) | 2005-05-03 |
KR100829286B1 (ko) | 2008-05-13 |
US20050088103A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
CN100520883C (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
CN1612192A (zh) | 2005-05-04 |
TWI357036B (ja) | 2012-01-21 |
TW200515333A (en) | 2005-05-01 |
JP4589614B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
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