JP2004528451A - フルオロポリマーを製造するための無乳化剤水性乳化重合 - Google Patents
フルオロポリマーを製造するための無乳化剤水性乳化重合 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004528451A JP2004528451A JP2002585504A JP2002585504A JP2004528451A JP 2004528451 A JP2004528451 A JP 2004528451A JP 2002585504 A JP2002585504 A JP 2002585504A JP 2002585504 A JP2002585504 A JP 2002585504A JP 2004528451 A JP2004528451 A JP 2004528451A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- monomer
- copolymer
- fluoropolymer
- tetrafluoroethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)F RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 6
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IXNNYYHKFYCRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.C(=C)OC=C Chemical compound F.C(=C)OC=C IXNNYYHKFYCRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganate Chemical compound [O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O LBSANEJBGMCTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical group OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 66
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 22
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 19
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012632 extractable Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006169 Perfluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YOALFLHFSFEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OSIVISXRDMXJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-[ethyl(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluorooctylsulfonyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC)S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OSIVISXRDMXJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKIYQFLILPKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OKIYQFLILPKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAVCAHWKKDIRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC=C DAVCAHWKKDIRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFJINAXLTGKWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-(trifluoromethoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC=C WFJINAXLTGKWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLFSOCVJMGQPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC=C ZLFSOCVJMGQPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKWORVRLPTZONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)OC(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)OC=C YKWORVRLPTZONH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFUYAWQUODQGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane Chemical compound CCOC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F DFUYAWQUODQGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMGNVALALWCTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-(2-fluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC=COC=CF JMGNVALALWCTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCHGUOSEXNGSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxy-2,3-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1C(C)C FCHGUOSEXNGSMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYIPDZSLYLDLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-3-[1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propan-2-yl]oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C#N LYIPDZSLYLDLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMQONDPNQIFUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2,3-difluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol Chemical compound FC=1C(=C(C=CC1C(C)(C)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)O)F)F)O)F HMQONDPNQIFUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCQNMJFQVKKVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C=C(O)C=CC1=C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YCQNMJFQVKKVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVCWGFZDSIWLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)C=C GVCWGFZDSIWLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGTCUNSNXGVBNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(F)(F)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound FC(F)(F)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F VGTCUNSNXGVBNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPXLSICRBPNKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)OC(C)CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(C)CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C WPXLSICRBPNKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQAXGZLFSSPBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [7-(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-3-ylidene]-dimethylazanium;chloride;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2SC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 XQAXGZLFSSPBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si](C)(C)C NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead;phosphorous acid Chemical compound [Pb].OP(O)O UMKARVFXJJITLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHNWOJJPXCYKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium oxalate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O UHNWOJJPXCYKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RGVLTEMOWXGQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);oxalate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O RGVLTEMOWXGQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AHSBSUVHXDIAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K manganese(iii) acetate Chemical compound [Mn+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O AHSBSUVHXDIAEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BLYOHBPLFYXHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(prop-2-enyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)C(=O)C=C BLYOHBPLFYXHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen difluoride Chemical group FOF UJMWVICAENGCRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010074 rubber mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJWHEZXBZQXVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphite Chemical compound C=CCOP(OCC=C)OCC=C KJWHEZXBZQXVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/22—Vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/26—Tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28817201P | 2001-05-02 | 2001-05-02 | |
| PCT/US2002/013691 WO2002088207A1 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-04-30 | Emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization process for making fluoropolymers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004528451A true JP2004528451A (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
| JP2004528451A5 JP2004528451A5 (enExample) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=23106047
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002585504A Pending JP2004528451A (ja) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-04-30 | フルオロポリマーを製造するための無乳化剤水性乳化重合 |
| JP2002585503A Pending JP2004525239A (ja) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-04-30 | フルオロポリマーを製造するための無乳化剤水性乳化重合法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002585503A Pending JP2004525239A (ja) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-04-30 | フルオロポリマーを製造するための無乳化剤水性乳化重合法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7074862B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1383811B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2004528451A (enExample) |
| CN (3) | CN1256355C (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE449799T1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2445998A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE60234513D1 (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2002088206A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006504844A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-09 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ化オレフィンと炭化水素オレフィンとのコポリマーを製造するための、乳化剤非含有水性乳化重合 |
| WO2008149720A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | ビニリデンフルオライド系重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2009001745A (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレン水性分散液及びその製造方法 |
| JP2010528151A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2010-08-19 | デュポン パフォーマンス エラストマーズ エルエルシー | フルオロエラストマーの凝固法 |
| JP2011032363A (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 含フッ素共重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2018520248A (ja) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-07-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化ブロックコポリマー |
| JP7657022B2 (ja) | 2017-04-11 | 2025-04-04 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス．ピー．エー． | フルオロポリマーの製造方法 |
| WO2025121351A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-06 | 2025-06-12 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマーの製造方法、組成物、固体組成物、及び架橋ゴム物品 |
| WO2025143165A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-28 | 2025-07-03 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | パーフルオロエラストマー、架橋ゴム物品 |
Families Citing this family (80)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE291043T1 (de) * | 2001-05-02 | 2005-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Wässrige emulsionspolymerisation in gegenwart von ethern als kettenübertragungsmitteln zur herstellung von fluorpolymeren |
| EP1383811B1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2009-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization process for making fluoropolymers |
| US7279522B2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2007-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersions containing no or little low molecular weight fluorinated surfactant |
| US6734264B1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-05-11 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Chain transfer agent |
| WO2004058833A1 (ja) | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-15 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | フルオロポリマー及びその組成物 |
| JP2005036189A (ja) | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-10 | Rohm & Haas Co | 水性ポリマー分散体の調製のための水性重合方法 |
| JP2007506843A (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2007-03-22 | ラウレル プロダクツ，エルエルシー | 高安定性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン分散液及びその製造方法 |
| EP1529785B1 (en) | 2003-10-24 | 2011-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene particles |
| EP1533325B1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2011-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous dispersions of polytetrafluoroethylene having a low amount of fluorinated surfactant |
| DE602004021467D1 (de) * | 2004-03-01 | 2009-07-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Gegenstands mit einer fluorhaltigen Kunststoffsdispersion |
| US20100028339A1 (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2010-02-04 | Cheng Jin Q | Compositions including triciribine and trastuzumab and methods of use thereof |
| ITMI20041253A1 (it) * | 2004-06-22 | 2004-09-22 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Gel di fluoroelastomeri |
| ITMI20041251A1 (it) * | 2004-06-22 | 2004-09-22 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Gel di perfluoroelastomeri |
| US8080621B2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2011-12-20 | Arkema Inc. | Aqueous process for making fluoropolymers |
| US20060281845A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Ramin Amin-Sanayei | Aqueous process for making fluoropolymers |
| US8765890B2 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2014-07-01 | Arkema Inc. | Aqueous process for making fluoropolymers |
| US8338518B2 (en) | 2005-06-10 | 2012-12-25 | Arkema Inc. | Aqueous process for making a stable fluoropolymer dispersion |
| GB2427170A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluoropolymer film having glass microspheres |
| GB0514398D0 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant |
| GB0525978D0 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated Surfactants For Making Fluoropolymers |
| US20080015304A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Klaus Hintzer | Aqueous emulsion polymerization process for producing fluoropolymers |
| GB0514387D0 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a perfluoropolyether surfactant |
| GB0523853D0 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2006-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated surfactants for use in making a fluoropolymer |
| US7795332B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2010-09-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of removing fluorinated carboxylic acid from aqueous liquid |
| GB2430437A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Method of making a fluoropolymer |
| US7649067B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2010-01-19 | Wacker Polymers, L.P. | Process of making a vinyl ester based polymer latex composition |
| US20070100062A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Lyons Donald F | Process for the manufacture of fluoroelastomers having bromine or lodine atom cure sites |
| GB2432836A (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated surfactant |
| US20070135577A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Shefelbine Terri A | Intermediate elastomer compositions |
| US7728087B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2010-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion and method for making the same |
| US20070276103A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated Surfactants |
| US7754795B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2010-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition |
| US8119750B2 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2012-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Explosion taming surfactants for the production of perfluoropolymers |
| WO2008024601A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Solvent slurry process for producing high solids fluoropolymers |
| US7678859B2 (en) | 2006-09-14 | 2010-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Preparation and stabilization of fluoropolymer dispersions |
| WO2008101137A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and process for the removal of fluorochemicals from water |
| US20080264864A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | PROCESS FOR REMOVING FLUORINATED EMULSIFIER FROM FLUOROPOLMER DISPERSIONS USING AN ANION-EXCHANGE RESIN AND A pH-DEPENDENT SURFACTANT AND FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS CONTAINING A pH-DEPENDENT SURFACTANT |
| CN101050250B (zh) * | 2007-05-18 | 2010-05-19 | 上海三爱富新材料股份有限公司 | 稳定的水性含氟聚合物分散乳液及其制备方法 |
| US8338517B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2012-12-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous compositions of fluorinated surfactants and methods of using the same |
| WO2008154345A1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated ether compositions and methods of using the same |
| JP5452508B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-29 | 2014-03-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 低カルボニル末端基率を有するペルフルオロエラストマー |
| US20090281261A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Abatement of Fluoroether Carboxylic Acids or Salts Employed in Fluoropolymer Resin Manufacture |
| WO2010009191A2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated ether compounds and methods of using the same |
| GB0814955D0 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2008-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Azide-containing fluoropolymers and their preparation |
| JP2012509937A (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-04-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化エーテルウレタン及びその使用方法 |
| US8629089B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2014-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of contacting hydrocarbon-bearing formations with fluorinated ether compositions |
| EP2415788B1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-04-30 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene powder and preparation method therefor |
| CN102958987A (zh) * | 2010-06-24 | 2013-03-06 | 3M创新有限公司 | 不含有机乳化剂的可聚合组合物以及其聚合物和制造方法 |
| US9000069B1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2015-04-07 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Self-stratifying coatings |
| EP2638083B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2019-04-10 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Reducing the telogenic behavior of hydrocarbon-containing surfactants in aqueous dispersion fluoromonomer polymerization |
| CN103201301B (zh) | 2010-11-09 | 2017-02-08 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 含氟单体的含水聚合反应中的成核作用 |
| WO2012064841A1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous polymerization of fluoromonomer using hydrocarbon surfactant |
| GB201021790D0 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-02-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluoropolymer compostions and purification methods thereof |
| US8809471B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2014-08-19 | Arkema Inc. | Synthesis of making 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene containing fluoropolymers |
| WO2013010936A1 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Aqueous vinylidene fluoride polymer latex |
| US10414844B2 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2019-09-17 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Crosslinkable vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene polymers |
| CN102911559B (zh) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-04-02 | 南京瑞固聚合物有限公司 | 一种水性油墨用抗回粘纯丙乳液 |
| WO2014088820A1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Highly fluorinated polymers |
| WO2014088804A1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Partially fluorinated polymers |
| CN104211840B (zh) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-02-17 | 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 | 一种含氟聚合反应的低毒性乳化剂及含氟聚合物的制备方法 |
| CN106414510B (zh) | 2013-11-26 | 2018-11-30 | 得凯莫斯公司弗罗里达有限公司 | 采用聚环氧烷在含氟单体的水相聚合中成核 |
| CN103694396B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-03-02 | 中昊晨光化工研究院有限公司 | 一种高分子含氟橡胶及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN103724511B (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 山东华夏神舟新材料有限公司 | 一种油封用氟橡胶的制备方法 |
| EP3183279B1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2018-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorothermoplastic polymer |
| US10227484B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2019-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorothermoplastic polymer compositions |
| KR101520343B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-05-19 | 주식회사 한나노텍 | 가공조제 및 가공조제용 마스터배치 |
| CN105754027B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2019-03-22 | 浙江蓝天环保高科技股份有限公司 | 一种偏氟乙烯聚合物、其制备方法及应用 |
| TWI627192B (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2018-06-21 | 村田製作所股份有限公司 | Atomic layer deposition inhibiting material |
| CA2979412A1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-09-22 | Arkema Inc. | Modified fluoropolymers |
| US10364100B2 (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-07-30 | Contitech Transportbandsysteme Gmbh | Heat resistant conveyor belt |
| CN106046206B (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 金华永和氟化工有限公司 | 一种制备可熔性含氟聚合物的水乳液聚合方法 |
| CN109563397B (zh) | 2016-08-10 | 2021-03-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟化压敏粘合剂及其制品 |
| FR3071500B1 (fr) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-05-15 | Arkema France | Synthese de latex de poly(fluorure de vinylidene) sans tensioactif par polymerisation en emulsion raft |
| US20210070897A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2021-03-11 | Arkema Inc. | High solids, surfactant-free fluoropolymer |
| EP3887155A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2021-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite film, method of making the same, and article including the same |
| CN110078855B (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-07-14 | 中昊晨光化工研究院有限公司 | 一种含氟聚合物及其制备方法 |
| RU2721602C1 (ru) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-05-21 | Открытое акционерное общество "Пластполимер" | Способ получения сополимеров тетрафторэтилена, сополимеры и изделия из них |
| CN120504765A (zh) | 2019-12-12 | 2025-08-19 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 用于制造氟聚合物的方法 |
| FR3110168B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-08-26 | Arkema France | Procédé pour produire des polymères à base de fluorure de vinylidène thermiquement stables et hautement cristallins |
| WO2023099974A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Semi-fluorinated thermoplastic copolymers and passive cooling articles including the same |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0356516A (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-12 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH05117310A (ja) * | 1991-04-27 | 1993-05-14 | Basf Ag | 乳化剤不含の重合体分散液 |
| JPH06298863A (ja) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-10-25 | Ausimont Spa | フッ素化オレフィンモノマーのラジカル（共）重合法 |
| JPH0770212A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-03-14 | Konica Corp | 添加剤含有重合体粒子、電子写真用トナーおよび免疫学的診断試薬用担体 |
| JPH07165828A (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | ポリテトラフルオルエチレンミクロパウダー及びそれらの製造方法と使用法 |
| JPH0873689A (ja) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | パーフルオロ共重合体組成物の製造方法 |
| JPH08109225A (ja) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | テトラフルオロエチレン／ペルフルオロ（アルキルビニルエーテル）共重合体 |
| JPH0948105A (ja) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 孔版印刷版およびその製造方法 |
| JPH1053624A (ja) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-24 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 変性ポリテトラフルオロエチレンファインパウダー及びその製造方法 |
| JPH11181032A (ja) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-06 | Nippon Mektron Ltd | 含フッ素グラフト共重合体の製造法 |
Family Cites Families (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1078329B (de) * | 1955-04-27 | 1960-03-24 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elastischen Mischpolymerisats aus Vinylidenfluorid und einem anderen Fluorolefin |
| US3069401A (en) * | 1960-02-23 | 1962-12-18 | Du Pont | Copolymers of hexafluoropropylene vinylidene fluoride and aliphatic, chain transfer agents |
| US3467636A (en) | 1967-02-24 | 1969-09-16 | Du Pont | Redox catalyst system for preparing vinylidene fluoride interpolymers |
| DE1720801C3 (de) * | 1968-03-12 | 1975-01-16 | Farbwerke Hoechst Ag, Vormals Meister Lucius & Bruening, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von fluorhaltigen Polymeren |
| US3642742A (en) | 1969-04-22 | 1972-02-15 | Du Pont | Tough stable tetrafluoroethylene-fluoroalkyl perfluorovinyl ether copolymers |
| US3635926A (en) | 1969-10-27 | 1972-01-18 | Du Pont | Aqueous process for making improved tetrafluoroethylene / fluoroalkyl perfluorovinyl ether copolymers |
| US3839305A (en) | 1970-12-14 | 1974-10-01 | Du Pont | Method of making vinylidene fluoride copolymers |
| US3876654A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1975-04-08 | Du Pont | Fluoroelastomer composition |
| US3855191A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1974-12-17 | Du Pont | Polytetrafluoroethylene molding powders of tetrafluoroethylene and perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) copolymer |
| US3939305A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-02-17 | Norlin Music, Inc. | Reverberation mixer circuit |
| DE2639109A1 (de) * | 1976-08-31 | 1978-03-09 | Hoechst Ag | Copolymerisate des tetrafluoraethylens und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US4233421A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluoroelastomer composition containing sulfonium curing agents |
| JPS5611031A (en) | 1979-07-10 | 1981-02-04 | Olympus Optical Co | Medicine dispensing device for endoscope |
| US4316836A (en) * | 1980-04-23 | 1982-02-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stabilized fluoroelastomer compositions |
| DE3135598A1 (de) | 1981-09-09 | 1983-03-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "kontinuierliches verfahren zur agglomerierung von ptee-pulvern im fluessigen medium und damit gewonnenes modifiziertes ptee-pulver" |
| US4564662A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1986-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorocarbon elastomer |
| US5086123A (en) | 1984-02-27 | 1992-02-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluoroelastomer compositions containing fluoroaliphatic sulfonamides as curing agents |
| US4588796A (en) | 1984-04-23 | 1986-05-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoroolefin polymerization process using fluoroxy compound solution as initiator |
| US4888796A (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-12-19 | Olivo Jr John W | Program material screening device |
| US4861845A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-08-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of fluoroolefins |
| US4912171A (en) | 1988-04-01 | 1990-03-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluoroelastomer curing process with phosphonium compound |
| US5106911A (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1992-04-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process and processing aid for extruding a hydrocarbon polymer |
| US5153286A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-10-06 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for the preparation of particles |
| US5260393A (en) | 1991-07-24 | 1993-11-09 | Ausimont S.P.A. | Vinylidene fluoride based fluoroelastomeric copolymers modified with perfluoroalkylvinylether |
| US5208305A (en) * | 1992-04-17 | 1993-05-04 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorine-containing polymers and preparation and use thereof |
| US5453477A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1995-09-26 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Process of polymerizing chloroetrifluoroethylene with alkyl hydroperoxide and metal metabisulfite |
| US5262490A (en) | 1992-08-24 | 1993-11-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluoroelastomer composition with organo-onium compounds |
| WO1995014719A1 (en) | 1992-08-28 | 1995-06-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low-melting tetrafluoroethylene copolymer and its uses |
| JP3369269B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-28 | 2003-01-20 | 株式会社リコー | 画像読取装置 |
| DE4335705A1 (de) | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-27 | Hoechst Ag | Herstellung eines modifizierten Polytetrafluorethylens und seine Verwendung |
| IT1265461B1 (it) | 1993-12-29 | 1996-11-22 | Ausimont Spa | Fluoroelastomeri comprendenti unita' monomeriche derivanti da una bis-olefina |
| US5478905A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1995-12-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Amorphous tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymers |
| WO1996024622A1 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-15 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Production of fluoropolymers, fluoropolymer suspension and polymer formed therefrom |
| US5527865A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-06-18 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Multi-phase polymerization process |
| JP3223776B2 (ja) | 1995-03-31 | 2001-10-29 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマー組成物 |
| JP3082626B2 (ja) | 1995-07-19 | 2000-08-28 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマー組成物 |
| US5710217A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1998-01-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Extrudable thermoplastic hydrocarbon compositions |
| US5626490A (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-05-06 | The Whitaker Corporation | Wire stuffer cap/strain relief for communication network outlet |
| IT1276979B1 (it) | 1995-10-20 | 1997-11-03 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche |
| US5955556A (en) | 1995-11-06 | 1999-09-21 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Method of manufacturing fluoropolymers |
| US5591804A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-01-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorinated onium salts, curable compositions containing same, and method of curing using same |
| US5677389A (en) | 1996-11-25 | 1997-10-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours | Perfluoroelastomer composition having enhanced curing performance |
| US5728773A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-03-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluoroelastomer composition with organo-onium and blocked-carbonate compounds |
| US6103844A (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2000-08-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of fluoromonomers in carbon dioxide |
| US6281296B1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 2001-08-28 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Curable perfluoroelastomer composition |
| DE69940558D1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2009-04-23 | Du Pont | Fluoromonomerpolymerisation |
| WO2000047641A1 (en) | 1999-02-15 | 2000-08-17 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing fluoropolymer |
| EP1209176A4 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2002-09-18 | Daikin Ind Ltd | FLEXIBLE, HEAT-RESISTANT AND NON-STICKY FLUORCHEMICAL MATERIAL |
| EP1383811B1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2009-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization process for making fluoropolymers |
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 EP EP02725867A patent/EP1383811B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-30 CN CNB02809199XA patent/CN1256355C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-30 US US10/474,523 patent/US7074862B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-30 CN CNB2005100545432A patent/CN1290880C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-30 AT AT02725867T patent/ATE449799T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-30 CA CA002445998A patent/CA2445998A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-30 JP JP2002585504A patent/JP2004528451A/ja active Pending
- 2002-04-30 WO PCT/US2002/013641 patent/WO2002088206A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-30 AT AT02766881T patent/ATE400592T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-30 WO PCT/US2002/013691 patent/WO2002088207A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-30 CN CNB028091248A patent/CN1223619C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-30 DE DE60234513T patent/DE60234513D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-30 DE DE60227508T patent/DE60227508D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-30 CA CA002446016A patent/CA2446016A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-30 US US10/136,876 patent/US6693152B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-30 EP EP02766881A patent/EP1392744B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-30 JP JP2002585503A patent/JP2004525239A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0356516A (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-03-12 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH05117310A (ja) * | 1991-04-27 | 1993-05-14 | Basf Ag | 乳化剤不含の重合体分散液 |
| JPH06298863A (ja) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-10-25 | Ausimont Spa | フッ素化オレフィンモノマーのラジカル（共）重合法 |
| JPH0770212A (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 1995-03-14 | Konica Corp | 添加剤含有重合体粒子、電子写真用トナーおよび免疫学的診断試薬用担体 |
| JPH07165828A (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-06-27 | Hoechst Ag | ポリテトラフルオルエチレンミクロパウダー及びそれらの製造方法と使用法 |
| JPH0873689A (ja) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | パーフルオロ共重合体組成物の製造方法 |
| JPH08109225A (ja) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-30 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | テトラフルオロエチレン／ペルフルオロ（アルキルビニルエーテル）共重合体 |
| JPH0948105A (ja) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 孔版印刷版およびその製造方法 |
| JPH1053624A (ja) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-24 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 変性ポリテトラフルオロエチレンファインパウダー及びその製造方法 |
| JPH11181032A (ja) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-06 | Nippon Mektron Ltd | 含フッ素グラフト共重合体の製造法 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006504844A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-09 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ化オレフィンと炭化水素オレフィンとのコポリマーを製造するための、乳化剤非含有水性乳化重合 |
| JP2010528151A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2010-08-19 | デュポン パフォーマンス エラストマーズ エルエルシー | フルオロエラストマーの凝固法 |
| WO2008149720A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | ビニリデンフルオライド系重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2009001745A (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレン水性分散液及びその製造方法 |
| JP2011032363A (ja) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 含フッ素共重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2018520248A (ja) * | 2015-07-13 | 2018-07-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化ブロックコポリマー |
| JP7657022B2 (ja) | 2017-04-11 | 2025-04-04 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス．ピー．エー． | フルオロポリマーの製造方法 |
| WO2025121351A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-06 | 2025-06-12 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマーの製造方法、組成物、固体組成物、及び架橋ゴム物品 |
| WO2025143165A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-28 | 2025-07-03 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | パーフルオロエラストマー、架橋ゴム物品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60234513D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
| CA2446016A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
| US20020198334A1 (en) | 2002-12-26 |
| CN1505644A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
| JP2004525239A (ja) | 2004-08-19 |
| CN1223619C (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
| CA2445998A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
| WO2002088207A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
| EP1383811B1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| CN1290880C (zh) | 2006-12-20 |
| EP1392744A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| ATE400592T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
| US20040132939A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| DE60227508D1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
| CN1256355C (zh) | 2006-05-17 |
| EP1383811A2 (en) | 2004-01-28 |
| EP1392744B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
| WO2002088206A3 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
| US6693152B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
| CN1660915A (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
| CN1505645A (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
| ATE449799T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
| US7074862B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 |
| WO2002088206A2 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1383811B1 (en) | Emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization process for making fluoropolymers | |
| JP4624646B2 (ja) | フルオロポリマーを製造するための連鎖移動剤としてのエーテルの存在下での水性乳化重合 | |
| EP1556426B1 (en) | Emulsifier free aqueous emulsion polymerization to produce copolymers of a fluorinated olefin and hydrocarbon olefin | |
| EP2601226B2 (en) | Peroxide curable fluoroelastomers containing modifiers and iodine or bromine endgroups | |
| US20020198345A1 (en) | Perfluoroelastomers having a low glass transition temperature and method of making them | |
| EP1373341B1 (en) | Perfluoroelastomers having a low glass transition temperature and method of making them | |
| CA2578587A1 (en) | Fluoropolymer for making a fluoroelastomer | |
| GB2517481A (en) | Method of making peroxide fluoropolymers using non-fluorindated emulsifiers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050318 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050318 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20060801 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20060829 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20061121 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20070327 |