JP2002516384A - ポリヒドロキシアルカノエートバイオポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
ポリヒドロキシアルカノエートバイオポリマー組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2002516384A JP2002516384A JP2000551008A JP2000551008A JP2002516384A JP 2002516384 A JP2002516384 A JP 2002516384A JP 2000551008 A JP2000551008 A JP 2000551008A JP 2000551008 A JP2000551008 A JP 2000551008A JP 2002516384 A JP2002516384 A JP 2002516384A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxybutyrate
- polymer
- hydroxyvalerate
- pha
- hydroxyhexanoate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-2-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC[C@H](O)C(O)=O AFENDNXGAFYKQO-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- FMHKPLXYWVCLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-valeric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(O)=O FMHKPLXYWVCLME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound OCCCC([O-])=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PHOJOSOUIAQEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)=O PHOJOSOUIAQEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound CC(O)CC([O-])=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N R3HBA Natural products CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-hydroxypropionate Chemical compound OCCC([O-])=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC(O)=O HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)=O IWHLYPDWHHPVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(O)=O REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010010718 poly(3-hydroxyalkanoic acid) synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037458 Dephospho-CoA kinase Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010069175 acyl-CoA transferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010049285 dephospho-CoA kinase Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- UQGPCEVQKLOLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OO UQGPCEVQKLOLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 24
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KLOHDWPABZXLGI-YWUHCJSESA-M ampicillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 KLOHDWPABZXLGI-YWUHCJSESA-M 0.000 description 12
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 11
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 8
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000070 poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006137 Luria-Bertani broth Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000252867 Cupriavidus metallidurans Species 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000186570 Clostridium kluyveri Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QPJCYJIZFCJYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylazetidin-2-one Chemical compound CCCC1CC(=O)N1 QPJCYJIZFCJYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000746457 Neisseria gonorrhoeae UPF0213 protein in glnA 3'region Proteins 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101150048611 phaC gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- MEGFTCUCXBRUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxypentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)CCC([O-])=O MEGFTCUCXBRUTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037534 Progressive hemifacial atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012017 passive hemagglutination assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000520 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001013 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZJDDLWNQIJLIQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-hydroxypentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCCCC([O-])=O ZJDDLWNQIJLIQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOEFDXYUEPHESS-SYHAXYEDSA-N 1-O-isopropyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UOEFDXYUEPHESS-SYHAXYEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical group OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588986 Alcaligenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033040 Carbonic anhydrase 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100033029 Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468165 Clostridium aminobutyricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100033779 Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589519 Comamonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091092566 Extrachromosomal DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100036738 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100035833 Histo-blood group ABO system transferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710142776 Histo-blood group ABO system transferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000867855 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase 12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000867841 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000710870 Homo sapiens Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000952691 Homo sapiens Dephospho-CoA kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100283445 Homo sapiens GNA11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001075218 Homo sapiens Gastrokine-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001024616 Homo sapiens Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037013 Neuroblastoma breakpoint family member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000221961 Neurospora crassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091007187 Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000002932 Thiolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008225 Thiolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150063145 atoA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003965 capillary gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150070926 ct gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004133 fatty acid degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UOEFDXYUEPHESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products CC(C)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O UOEFDXYUEPHESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000027086 plasmid maintenance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010078304 poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LAJGCRLWPHVXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 4-hydroxypentanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)O LAJGCRLWPHVXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102220201851 rs143406017 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/93—Ligases (6)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/1029—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
- C12P7/625—Polyesters of hydroxy carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8639698P | 1998-05-22 | 1998-05-22 | |
| US60/086,396 | 1998-05-22 | ||
| PCT/US1999/011417 WO1999061624A2 (en) | 1998-05-22 | 1999-05-21 | Polyhydroxyalkanoate biopolymer compositions |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010060249A Division JP2010213700A (ja) | 1998-05-22 | 2010-03-17 | ポリヒドロキシアルカノエートバイオポリマー組成物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002516384A true JP2002516384A (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
| JP2002516384A5 JP2002516384A5 (enExample) | 2008-05-22 |
Family
ID=22198310
Family Applications (2)
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| JP2000551008A Pending JP2002516384A (ja) | 1998-05-22 | 1999-05-21 | ポリヒドロキシアルカノエートバイオポリマー組成物 |
| JP2010060249A Pending JP2010213700A (ja) | 1998-05-22 | 2010-03-17 | ポリヒドロキシアルカノエートバイオポリマー組成物 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2010060249A Pending JP2010213700A (ja) | 1998-05-22 | 2010-03-17 | ポリヒドロキシアルカノエートバイオポリマー組成物 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6323010B1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1078068B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2002516384A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE483023T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU4199599A (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2726139A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69942799D1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA00011401A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999061624A2 (enExample) |
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- 1999-05-21 EP EP99925777A patent/EP1078068B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-21 WO PCT/US1999/011417 patent/WO1999061624A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-21 DE DE69942799T patent/DE69942799D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2267133B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
| DE69942799D1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| CA2328471A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| CA2726139A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| EP2267133A2 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
| US6323010B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
| US20040033572A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| ATE483023T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| EP2267133A3 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| US20080275208A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
| US8093022B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 |
| EP1078068B1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| CA2328471C (en) | 2013-09-17 |
| WO1999061624A3 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| US7202064B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
| JP2010213700A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
| AU4199599A (en) | 1999-12-13 |
| EP1078068A2 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| MXPA00011401A (es) | 2003-04-22 |
| WO1999061624A2 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
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