JP2000503626A - ロタマーゼ酵素活性の小分子阻害剤 - Google Patents
ロタマーゼ酵素活性の小分子阻害剤Info
- Publication number
- JP2000503626A JP2000503626A JP9501958A JP50195897A JP2000503626A JP 2000503626 A JP2000503626 A JP 2000503626A JP 9501958 A JP9501958 A JP 9501958A JP 50195897 A JP50195897 A JP 50195897A JP 2000503626 A JP2000503626 A JP 2000503626A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- propyl
- dimethyl
- carbon atoms
- pyrrolidinecarboxylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.次式: 〔式中、 R1 は場合により炭素原子数3ないし8のシクロアルキル基で置換された炭素 原子数1ないし9の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基またはアルケニル基、炭素原子 数3もしくは5のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし7のシクロアルケニル 基またはAr1 を表し、前記アルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基また はシクロアルケニル基は場合により炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基、炭素原 子数1ないし4のアルケニル基またはヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよく、そ してAr1 は1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基、2−インドリル基、3−インド リル基、2−フリル基、3−フリル基、2−チエニル基、3−チエニル基、2− 、3−もしくは4−ピリジル基、またはフェニル基からなる群から選択され、水 素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素 原子数1ないし6の直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基もしくはアルケニル基、炭素原 子数1な いし4のアルコキシ基もしくは炭素原子数1ないし4のアルケニルオキシ基、フ ェノキシ基、ベンジルオキシ基およびアミノ基からなる群から独立して選択され る1ないし3個の置換基を有し、 Xは酸素原子または硫黄原子を表し、 Yは酸素原子または次式:NR2 (式中、R2 は水素原子または炭素原子数1 ないし6のアルキル基を表す)で表される基を表し、そして Zは炭素原子数2ないし6の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基またはアルケニル基 を表し、該アルキル鎖は1またはそれ以上の位置において上記のAr1 で置換さ れており、炭素原子数3ないし8のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の 直鎖もしくは非分岐アルキル鎖もしくはアルケニル鎖により連結されたシクロア ルキル基、またはAr2 を表し、Ar2 は2−インドリル基、3−インドリル基 、2−フリル基、3−フリル基、2−チアゾリル基、2−チエニル基、3−チエ ニル基、2−、3−もしくは4−ピリジル基、またはフェニル基からなる群から 選択され、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメ チル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基もしくはアルケニ ル基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基もしくは炭素原子数1ないし4のア ルケニルオキシ基、フェノキシ基、ベンジルオキシ基およびアミノ基からなる群 から独立して選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有し、 Zはまた次式: (式中、 R3 は場合により炭素原子数3ないし8のシクロアルキル基で置換された炭素 原子数1ないし8の直鎖または分岐アルキル基、または上記Ar1 からなる群か ら選択され、 X2 はOまたは次式:NR5 (式中、R5 は水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし6 の直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基およびアルケニル基からなる群から選択される) で表される基を表し、 R4 はフェニル基、ベンジル基、炭素原子数1ないし5の直鎖もしくは分岐鎖 アルキルもしくはアルケニル基、およびフェニル基で置換された炭素原子数1な いし5の直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基もしくはアルケニル基を表す)で表される 基を表し得る〕で表される神経栄養化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に許容され得 る塩もしくは水和物。 2.FKBP型イムノフィリンに対する親和性を有する請求項1記載の神経栄養 化合物。 3.FKBP型イムノフィリンがFKBP−12である 請求項2記載の神経栄養化合物。 4.ロタマーゼ活性を阻害し得る請求項1記載の神経栄養化合物。 5.上記式中、ZおよびR1 が親油基を表す請求項1記載の神経栄養化合物。 6.以下の群: 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジ オキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロペ−2−(E)−エニル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジ メチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(3,4,5−トリメトキシフェニル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−( 3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレ ート、 3−(3,4,5−トリメトキシフェニル)−1−プロペ−2−(E)−エニ ル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロ リジンカルボキシレート、 3−(4,5−ジクロロフェニル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3− ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(4,5−ジクロロフェニル)−1−プロペ−2−(E)−エニル(2S )−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカ ルボキ シレート、 3−(4,5−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−( 3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレ ート、 3−(4,5−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−1−プロペ−2−(E)−エニ ル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロ リジンカルボキシレート、 3−シクロヘキシル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1, 2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−シクロヘキシル−1−プロペ−2−(E)−エニル(2S)−1−(3, 3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート 、 (1R)−1,3−ジフェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメ チル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 (1R)−1,3−ジフェニル−1−プロペ−2−(E)−エニル(2S)− 1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボ キシレート、 (1R)−1−シクロヘキシル−3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1− (3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシ レート、 (1R)−1−シクロヘキシル−3−フェニル−1− プロペ−2−(E)−エニル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオ キソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 (1R)−1−(4,5−ジクロロフェニル)−3−フェニル−1−プロピル (2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリ ジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(1,2−ジオキソ−2−シクロ ヘキシル)エチル−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(1,2−ジオキソ−4−シクロ ヘキシル)ブチル−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(1,2−ジオキソ−2−〔2− フラニル〕)エチル−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(1,2−ジオキソ−2−〔2− チエニル〕)エチル−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(1,2−ジオキソ−2−〔2− チアゾリル〕)エチル−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(1,2−ジオキソ−2−フェニ ル)エチル−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 1,7−ジフェニル−4−ヘプチル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1, 2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジ オキソ−4−ヒドロキシブチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジ オキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキサミド、 1−〔1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−L−プロリン 〕−L−フェニルアラニンエチルエステル、 1−〔1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−L−プロリン 〕−L−ロイシンエチルエステル、 1−〔1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−L−プロリン 〕−L−フェニルグリシンエチルエステル、 1−〔1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−L−プロリン 〕−L−フェニルアラニンフェニルエステル、 1−〔1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−L−プロリン 〕−L−フェニルアラニンベンジルエステル、および 1−〔1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペ ンチル)−L−プロリン〕−L−イソロイシンエチルエステル から選択される請求項1記載の神経栄養化合物。 7.神経栄養有効量の請求項1記載の化合物および薬学的に許容され得る担体か らなる薬剤組成物。 8.請求項1記載の神経栄養化合物を、損傷末梢神経の成長を剌激するのに十分 な量で損傷末梢神経に投与することからなる、損傷末梢神経の成長を剌激する方 法。 9.次式: 〔式中、 R1 は場合により炭素原子数3ないし8のシクロアルキル基で置換された炭素 原子数1ないし9の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基またはアルケニル基、炭素原子 数3もしくは5のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数5ないし7のシクロアルケニル 基またはAr1 を表し、前記アルキル基、アルケニル基、シクロアルキル基また はシクロアルケニル基は場合により炭素原子数1ないし4のアルキル基、炭素原 子数1ないし4のアルケニル基またはヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよく、そ してAr1 は1−ナ フチル基、2−ナフチル基、2−インドリル基、3−インドリル基、2−フリル 基、3−フリル基、2−チアゾリル基、2−チエニル基、3−チエニル基、2− 、3−もしくは4−ピリジル基、またはフェニル基からなる群から選択され、水 素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチル基、炭素 原子数1ないし6の直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基もしくはアルケニル基、炭素原 子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基もしくは炭素原子数1ないし4のアルケニルオキ シ基、フェノキシ基、ベンジルオキシ基およびアミノ基からなる群から独立して 選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有し、 Zは炭素原子数2ないし6の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基またはアルケニル基 を表し、該アルキル鎖は1またはそれ以上の位置において上記のAr1 置換され ており、炭素原子数3ないし8のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直 鎖もしくは非分岐アルキル鎖もしくはアルケニル鎖により連結されたシクロアル キル基、またはAr2 を表し、Ar2 は2−インドリル基、3−インドリル基、 2−フリル基、3−フリル基、2−チアゾリル基、2−チエニル基、3−チエニ ル基、2−、3−もしくは4−ピリジル基、またはフェニル基からなる群から選 択され、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、ニトロ基、トリフルオロメチ ル基、炭素原子数1ないし6の直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基もしくはアルケニル 基、炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基もしくは炭素原子 数1ないし4のアルケニルオキシ基、フェノキシ基、ベンジルオキシ基およびア ミノ基からなる群から独立して選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有する〕で表 される神経栄養化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に許容され得る塩もしくは水和物 。 10.上記式中、R1 が炭素原子数1ないし9の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基、 2−シクロヘキシル基、4−シクロヘキシル基、2−フラニル基、2−チエニル 基、2−チアゾリル基および4−ヒドロキシブチル基からなる群から選択される 請求項9記載の神経栄養化合物。 11.FKBP型イムノフィリンに対する親和性を有する請求項9記載の神経栄 養化合物。 12.FKBP型イムノフィリンがFKBP−12である請求項11記載の神経 栄養化合物。 13.ロタマーゼ活性を阻害し得る請求項9記載の神経栄養化合物。 14.上記式中、ZおよびR1 が親油基を表す請求項9記載の神経栄養化合物。 15.神経栄養有効量の請求項9記載の化合物および薬学的に許容され得る担体 からなる薬剤組成物。 16.次式: 〔式中、 Zは次式: (式中、 R3 は場合により炭素原子数3ないし8のシクロアルキル基で置換された炭素 原子数1ないし8の直鎖または分岐アルキル基、上記Ar1 および非置換Ar1 からなる群から選択され、 X2 はOまたは次式:NR5 (式中、R5 は水素原子、炭素原子数1ないし6 の直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基およびアルケニル基からなる群から選択される) で表される基を表し、 R4 はフェニル基、ベンジル基、炭素原子数1ないし5の直鎖もしくは分岐ア ルキル基もしくはアルケニル基、およびフェニル基で置換された炭素原子数1な いし5の 直鎖もしくは分岐アルキル基もしくはアルケニル基からなる群から選択される) で表される基を表す〕で表される神経栄養化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に許容 され得る塩もしくは水和物。 17.FKBP型イムノフィリンに対する親和性を有する請求項16記載の神経 栄養化合物。 18.FKBP型イムノフィリンがFKBP−12である請求項17記載の神経 栄養化合物。 19.ロタマーゼ活性を阻害し得る請求項16記載の神経栄養化合物。 20.上記式中、Z’が親油基を表す請求項16記載の神経栄養化合物。 21.神経栄養有効量の請求項16記載の化合物および薬学的に許容され得る担 体からなる薬剤組成物。 22.FKBP型イムノフィリンがロタマーゼ活性を示し、そして神経栄養化合 物が上記イムノフィリンのロタマーゼ活性を阻害する、上記イムノフィリンに対 する親和性を有する上記神経栄養化合物。 23.FKBP型イムノフィリンがFKBP−12である請求項22記載の神経 栄養化合物。 24.FKBP型イムノフィリンがロタマーゼ活性を示し、そして非免疫抑制性 神経栄養化合物が上記イムノフィリンのロタマーゼ活性を阻害する、上記イムノ フィリンに対する親和性を有する上記非免疫抑制性化合物の治療有効量を投与す ることからなる、動物の神経学的障害 を治療する方法。 25.FKBP型イムノフィリンがFKBP−12である請求項24記載の方法 。 26.神経学的障害が末梢ニューロパシー、および神経変性に関連する神経学的 病変からなる群から選択される請求項24記載の方法。 27.神経学的障害がアルツハイマー病である請求項24記載の方法。 28.神経学的障害がパーキンソン病である請求項24記載の方法。 29.神経学的障害が筋萎縮側索硬化である請求項24記載の方法。 30.FKBP型イムノフィリンがロタマーゼ活性を示し、そして神経栄養化合 物が上記イムノフィリンのロタマーゼ活性を阻害する、上記イムノフィリンに対 する親和性を有する上記神経栄養化合物の有効量を対象に投与することからなる 、哺乳動物においてニューロン再生および成長を促進する方法。 31.FKBP型イムノフィリンがFKBP−12である請求項30記載の方法 。 32.FKBP型イムノフィリンがロタマーゼ活性を示し、そして神経栄養化合 物が上記イムノフィリンのロタマーゼ活性を阻害する、上記イムノフィリンに対 する親和性を有する上記化合物の有効量を投与することからなる、動物において 神経変性を防止する方法。 33.FKBP型イムノフィリンがFKBP−12である請求項32記載の方法 。 34.次式: (式中、 R1 は場合により炭素原子数3ないし6のシクロアルキル基で置換された炭素 原子数1ないし5の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基またはアルケニル基またはAr1 を表し、前記Ar1 は2−フリル基、2−チエニル基またはフェニル基からな る群から選択され、 Xは酸素原子および硫黄原子からなる群から選択され、 Yは酸素原子を表し、そして Zは直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基またはアルケニル基を表し、該アルキル鎖は 1またはそれ以上の位置において上記のAr1 で置換されており、炭素原子数3 ないし6のシクロアルキル基、またはAr2 を表し、該Ar2 は2−、3−もし くは4−ピリジル基、またはフェニル基からなる群から選択され、水素原子およ び炭素原子数1ないし4のアルコキシ基からなる群から独立して選択される1な いし3個の置換基を有する)で表される神経 栄養性N−グリオキシルプロリルエステル化合物。 35.上記式中、ZおよびR1 が親油基を表す請求項34記載の神経栄養性N− グリオキシルプロリルエステル化合物。 36.以下の群: 3−(2,5−ジメトキシフェニル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3− ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(2,5−ジメトキシフェニル)−1−プロペ−2−(E)−エニル(2S )−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカ ルボキシレート、 2−(3,4,5−トリメトキシフェニル)−1−エチル(2S)−1−(3, 3−ジメチル−1,2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート 、 3−(3−ピリジル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1, 2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(2−ピリジル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1, 2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(4−ピリジル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1, 2−ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(2−第三 ブチル−1,2−ジオキソエチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−フェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(2−シクロヘキシルエチル−1, 2−ジオキソエチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(3−ピリジル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(2−シクロヘキシルエチ ル−1,2−ジオキソエチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(3−ピリジル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(2−第三ブチル−1,2 −ジオキソエチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3,3−ジフェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2 −ジオキソペンチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(3−ピリジル)−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(2−シクロヘキシル−1 ,2−ジオキソエチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3−(3−ピリジル)−1−プロピル(2S)−N−(〔2−チエニル〕グリオ キシル)ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3,3−ジフェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(3,3−ジメチル−1,2 −ジオキソブチル)−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート、 3,3−ジフェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−シクロヘキシルグリオキシル −2−ピロリジンカルボキシレ ート、および 3,3−ジフェニル−1−プロピル(2S)−1−(2−チエニル)グリオキシ ル−2−ピロリジンカルボキシレート から選択される請求項34記載の神経栄養性N−グリオキシルプロリルエステル 化合物。 37.神経栄養有効量の請求項34記載のN−グリオキシルプロリルエステル化 合物および薬学的に許容され得る担体からなる薬剤組成物。 38.請求項34記載の神経栄養性N−グリオキシルプロリルエステル化合物を 、損傷末梢神経の成長を剌激するのに十分な量で損傷末梢神経に投与することか らなる、損傷末梢神経の成長を剌激する方法。 39.FKBP型イムノフィリンがロタマーゼ活性を示し、そして神経栄養性N −グリオキシルプロリルエステル化合物が上記イムノフィリンのロタマーゼ活性 を阻害する、上記イムノフィリンに対する親和性を有する上記神経栄養性N−グ リオキシルプロリルエステル化合物の治療有効量を投与することからなる、末梢 ニューロパシー、および動物の神経変性に関連する神経学的病変からなる群から 選択される神経学的障害を治療する方法。 40.FKBP型イムノフィリンがFKBP−12である請求項39記載の方法 。 41.神経学的障害がアルツハイマー病である請求項39記載の方法。 42.神経学的障害がパーキンソン病である請求項39記載の方法。 43.神経学的障害が筋萎縮側索硬化である請求項39記載の方法。
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PL (1) | PL323300A1 (ja) |
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SG (3) | SG99293A1 (ja) |
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SK (1) | SK158597A3 (ja) |
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