IT1271207B - Dispositivo per il mantenimento del vuoto in intercapedini termicamente isolanti e procedimento per la sua produzione - Google Patents

Dispositivo per il mantenimento del vuoto in intercapedini termicamente isolanti e procedimento per la sua produzione

Info

Publication number
IT1271207B
IT1271207B ITMI941415A ITMI941415A IT1271207B IT 1271207 B IT1271207 B IT 1271207B IT MI941415 A ITMI941415 A IT MI941415A IT MI941415 A ITMI941415 A IT MI941415A IT 1271207 B IT1271207 B IT 1271207B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
tablet
vacuum
production
thermally insulating
container
Prior art date
Application number
ITMI941415A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Paolo Manini
Fortunato Belloni
Original Assignee
Getters Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Getters Spa filed Critical Getters Spa
Publication of ITMI941415A0 publication Critical patent/ITMI941415A0/it
Priority to ITMI941415A priority Critical patent/IT1271207B/it
Priority to US08/479,343 priority patent/US5544490A/en
Priority to KR1019970700066A priority patent/KR100210110B1/ko
Priority to EP95924492A priority patent/EP0769117B1/en
Priority to JP08504219A priority patent/JP3105542B2/ja
Priority to DE69504984T priority patent/DE69504984T2/de
Priority to PCT/IT1995/000110 priority patent/WO1996001966A1/en
Priority to CN95193987A priority patent/CN1046581C/zh
Publication of ITMI941415A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI941415A1/it
Priority to US08/620,034 priority patent/US5600957A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1271207B publication Critical patent/IT1271207B/it

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3233Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J41/00Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars
    • A47J41/02Vacuum-jacket vessels, e.g. vacuum bottles
    • A47J41/022Constructional details of the elements forming vacuum space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/06Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/065Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/08Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by vacuum spaces, e.g. Dewar flask
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0391Thermal insulations by vacuum
    • F17C2203/0395Getter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0646Aluminium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636Metals
    • F17C2203/0648Alloys or compositions of metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658Synthetics
    • F17C2203/066Plastics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/221Welding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011Oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/013Carbone dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014Nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/015Carbon monoxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03Mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00Applications
    • F17C2270/05Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/0509"Dewar" vessels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositivo per il mantenimento del vuoto in intercapedini termicamente isolanti comprende un contenitore (11; 21) aperto superiormente, realizzato in un materiale impermeabile ai gas, preferibilmente alluminio, con una prima compressa (13; 23) sul fondo ed una seconda compressa (15; 24) disposta nella parte superiore del contenitore, in modo da coprire completamente la prima compressa (13; 23). La prima compressa è ottenuta da polveri di una lega getter Ba-Li e la seconda compressa (15; 24) e ottenuta da polveri di un materiale essiccante, contenente opzionalmente anche l'ossido di un metallo nobile ed un materiale che evita l'impaccamento dell'essiccante. Viene descritto inoltre un procedimento per la produzione di tale dispositivo secondo il quale detta prima compressa di lega Ba-Li può essere ottenuta "in situ" per compressione di polveri di detta lega all'interno del contenitore. Il bordo superiore di quest'ultimo viene infine deformato verso l'interno, così da fermare nella loro posizione le compresse.
ITMI941415A 1994-07-07 1994-07-07 Dispositivo per il mantenimento del vuoto in intercapedini termicamente isolanti e procedimento per la sua produzione IT1271207B (it)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI941415A IT1271207B (it) 1994-07-07 1994-07-07 Dispositivo per il mantenimento del vuoto in intercapedini termicamente isolanti e procedimento per la sua produzione
US08/479,343 US5544490A (en) 1994-07-07 1995-06-06 Device for maintaining a vacuum in a thermally insulating jacket and method of making such device
JP08504219A JP3105542B2 (ja) 1994-07-07 1995-07-03 断熱ジャケット内に真空を維持するためのデバイス及びその製造方法
EP95924492A EP0769117B1 (en) 1994-07-07 1995-07-03 Device for maintaining vacuum in thermally insulating jackets and process for manufacturing such a device
KR1019970700066A KR100210110B1 (ko) 1994-07-07 1995-07-03 절연 쟈켓내에서의 진공 유지 장치 및 그 제조 방법
DE69504984T DE69504984T2 (de) 1994-07-07 1995-07-03 Vorrichtung zur aufrechterhaltung eines vakuums in thermischen isolierten mänteln und herstellungsverfahren dafür
PCT/IT1995/000110 WO1996001966A1 (en) 1994-07-07 1995-07-03 Device for maintaining vacuum in thermally insulating jackets and process for manufacturing such a device
CN95193987A CN1046581C (zh) 1994-07-07 1995-07-03 在隔热夹套中维持真空的设备及其制造方法
US08/620,034 US5600957A (en) 1994-07-07 1996-03-21 Device for maintaining a vacuum in a thermally insulating jacket and method of making such device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI941415A IT1271207B (it) 1994-07-07 1994-07-07 Dispositivo per il mantenimento del vuoto in intercapedini termicamente isolanti e procedimento per la sua produzione

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ITMI941415A0 ITMI941415A0 (it) 1994-07-07
ITMI941415A1 ITMI941415A1 (it) 1996-01-07
IT1271207B true IT1271207B (it) 1997-05-27

Family

ID=11369234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ITMI941415A IT1271207B (it) 1994-07-07 1994-07-07 Dispositivo per il mantenimento del vuoto in intercapedini termicamente isolanti e procedimento per la sua produzione

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5544490A (it)
EP (1) EP0769117B1 (it)
JP (1) JP3105542B2 (it)
KR (1) KR100210110B1 (it)
CN (1) CN1046581C (it)
DE (1) DE69504984T2 (it)
IT (1) IT1271207B (it)
WO (1) WO1996001966A1 (it)

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IT1265269B1 (it) * 1993-12-10 1996-10-31 Getters Spa Dispositivo per la stabilizzazione del vuoto e metodo per la sua produzione.

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ITMI941415A0 (it) 1994-07-07
KR970704992A (ko) 1997-09-06
KR100210110B1 (ko) 1999-07-15
US5600957A (en) 1997-02-11
CN1151790A (zh) 1997-06-11
WO1996001966A1 (en) 1996-01-25
ITMI941415A1 (it) 1996-01-07
EP0769117B1 (en) 1998-09-23
DE69504984T2 (de) 1999-05-12
JPH09512088A (ja) 1997-12-02
EP0769117A1 (en) 1997-04-23
DE69504984D1 (de) 1998-10-29
US5544490A (en) 1996-08-13
CN1046581C (zh) 1999-11-17
JP3105542B2 (ja) 2000-11-06

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