IT1254290B - Procedimento per il caricamento successivo in continuo con silicio liquido nel tiraggio da crogiolo secondo czochralski. - Google Patents
Procedimento per il caricamento successivo in continuo con silicio liquido nel tiraggio da crogiolo secondo czochralski.Info
- Publication number
- IT1254290B IT1254290B ITRM920065A ITRM920065A IT1254290B IT 1254290 B IT1254290 B IT 1254290B IT RM920065 A ITRM920065 A IT RM920065A IT RM920065 A ITRM920065 A IT RM920065A IT 1254290 B IT1254290 B IT 1254290B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- czochralski
- draft
- loading procedure
- liquid silicon
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
- C30B15/04—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt adding doping materials, e.g. for n-p-junction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/10—Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt
- C30B15/12—Double crucible methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/06—Silicon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1032—Seed pulling
- Y10T117/1052—Seed pulling including a sectioned crucible [e.g., double crucible, baffle]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1032—Seed pulling
- Y10T117/1056—Seed pulling including details of precursor replenishment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Liquid Deposition Of Substances Of Which Semiconductor Devices Are Composed (AREA)
Abstract
Nel tiraggio da crogiolo di lingotti di cristalli secondo Czochralski, in modo particolare di quelli da silicio e con diametri dei cristalli particolarmente grandi, il grado di riempimento del crogiolo viene tenuto durante il processo del tiraggio approssimativamente costante mediante aggiunta in continuo di materiale di caricamento successivo solido oppure liquido. Gli svantaggi noti di inconvenienti termici e della introduzione di impurezze e particelle vengono superati secondo l'invenzione mediante un sistema di caricamento successivo chiuso a tenuta di gas, costituito da crogiolo (11) di addizione, con tenitore di scorta per materiale (19) dei semiconduttori e materiale (16) drogante con le corrispondenti tubazioni di trasporto e con una tubazione per il gas di scarico. Il procedimento consente inoltre un caricamento successivo regolabile e separato di materiale drogante attraverso il crogiolo di addizione.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4106589A DE4106589C2 (de) | 1991-03-01 | 1991-03-01 | Kontinuierliches Nachchargierverfahren mit flüssigem Silicium beim Tiegelziehen nach Czochralski |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITRM920065A0 ITRM920065A0 (it) | 1992-01-30 |
ITRM920065A1 ITRM920065A1 (it) | 1993-07-30 |
IT1254290B true IT1254290B (it) | 1995-09-14 |
Family
ID=6426266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM920065A IT1254290B (it) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-01-30 | Procedimento per il caricamento successivo in continuo con silicio liquido nel tiraggio da crogiolo secondo czochralski. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5242531A (it) |
JP (1) | JPH0676273B2 (it) |
KR (1) | KR950003431B1 (it) |
DE (1) | DE4106589C2 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1254290B (it) |
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KR102271709B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-07-01 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 실리콘 잉곳 연속 성장기의 흡배기 장치 |
CN112981528B (zh) * | 2021-03-17 | 2023-01-17 | 大连欣和重工有限公司 | 一种相互补料的单晶炉及其使用方法 |
CN113061978A (zh) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 上海引万光电科技有限公司 | 一种用于连续直拉单晶的熔融硅加料器 |
CN113818074A (zh) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-21 | 包头美科硅能源有限公司 | 颗粒硅直接用于ccz直拉法制备单晶硅的装置及其方法 |
KR102516630B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-03-30 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 잉곳 성장 장치 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3206286A (en) * | 1959-07-23 | 1965-09-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Apparatus for growing crystals |
US3370927A (en) * | 1966-02-28 | 1968-02-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of angularly pulling continuous dendritic crystals |
US4036595A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-07-19 | Siltec Corporation | Continuous crystal growing furnace |
NL8005312A (nl) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-16 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van ferriet eenkristallen. |
US4410494A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-10-18 | Siltec Corporation | Apparatus for controlling flow of molten material between crystal growth furnaces and a replenishment crucible |
US4454096A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1984-06-12 | Siltec Corporation | Crystal growth furnace recharge |
US4659421A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1987-04-21 | Energy Materials Corporation | System for growth of single crystal materials with extreme uniformity in their structural and electrical properties |
US4547258A (en) * | 1982-12-22 | 1985-10-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Deposition of silicon at temperatures above its melting point |
CA1261715A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1989-09-26 | General Signal Corporation | Apparatus and process for growing monocrystals of semiconductor materials from shallow crucibles by czochralski technique |
JPS6270291A (ja) * | 1985-09-19 | 1987-03-31 | Toshiba Corp | GaAs単結晶の製造方法及び装置 |
WO1987002718A1 (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-05-07 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for producing semiconductor single crystal |
FR2592064B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-02-12 | Elf Aquitaine | Dispositif pour former un bain d'un materiau semi-conducteur fondu afin d'y faire croitre un element cristallin |
US5037503A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-08-06 | Osaka Titanium Co., Ltd. | Method for growing silicon single crystal |
-
1991
- 1991-03-01 DE DE4106589A patent/DE4106589C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-01-30 IT ITRM920065A patent/IT1254290B/it active
- 1992-02-03 US US07/829,402 patent/US5242531A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-04 JP JP4047653A patent/JPH0676273B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-25 KR KR1019920002933A patent/KR950003431B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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1993
- 1993-06-07 US US08/073,351 patent/US5324488A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH05105576A (ja) | 1993-04-27 |
DE4106589C2 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
US5324488A (en) | 1994-06-28 |
JPH0676273B2 (ja) | 1994-09-28 |
DE4106589A1 (de) | 1992-09-03 |
KR950003431B1 (ko) | 1995-04-12 |
ITRM920065A1 (it) | 1993-07-30 |
ITRM920065A0 (it) | 1992-01-30 |
US5242531A (en) | 1993-09-07 |
KR920018250A (ko) | 1992-10-21 |
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