FI68985B - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett skyddsoeverdrag och/eller ett dekorativt oeverdrag i flera skikt pao en underlagsyta samt en i foerfarandet anvaend grundbestrykningskomposition - Google Patents

Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett skyddsoeverdrag och/eller ett dekorativt oeverdrag i flera skikt pao en underlagsyta samt en i foerfarandet anvaend grundbestrykningskomposition Download PDF

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FI68985B
FI68985B FI811140A FI811140A FI68985B FI 68985 B FI68985 B FI 68985B FI 811140 A FI811140 A FI 811140A FI 811140 A FI811140 A FI 811140A FI 68985 B FI68985 B FI 68985B
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polymer
parts
composition
microparticles
dispersion
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FI811140A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI68985C (fi
FI811140L (fi
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Alan James Backhouse
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Ici Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/52Two layers
    • B05D7/53Base coat plus clear coat type
    • B05D7/532Base coat plus clear coat type the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Claims (22)

1. Förfarande för framställning av ett skyddsöver-drag och/eller ett dekorativt överdrag i flera skikt pä 5 en underlagsyta, vilken omfattar stegen: 1. pä ytan anbringas en grundbestrykningskomposi-tion, vilken omfattar a) ett filmbildande material, b) ett flyktigt, flytande medium för nämnda material och c) pig-mentpartiklar, dispergerade i nämnda flytande medium; 10 2) pä underlagsytan bildas en polymerfilm av kom- positionen enligt steg (1); 3. pä den säerhällna grundbestrykningsfilmen anbringas en transparent överdragskomposition, vilken bestär av d) en filmbildande polymer och e) en flyktig bärarvätska 15 för den nämnda polymeren; och 4. en andra polymerfilm bildas pä grundbestryknings-filmen av kompositionen enligt steg (3),känneteck-n a t därav, att grundbestrykningskompositionens beständs-delar (a) och (b) bildas av en dispersion i ett vatten- 20 haltigt medium av förnätade polymermikropartiklar, vilka har en diameter i omrädet 0,01-10 mikrometer, vilka är olösliga i nämnda vattenhaltiga medium samt stabila mot flockbildning, varvid dispersionen har en pseudoplastisk eller tixotrop karaktär. 25
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att polymermikropartiklarna bestär av akryladditionspolymer, vilka huvudsakligen deriverats frän en eller flera alkylestrar av akrylsyra eller metak-rylsyra. 30
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, k ä n - netecknat därav, att polymermikropartiklarna framställts genom dispersionspolymerisation av de ingäen-de monomererna i ett medium, som bestär av vatten blandat med ett flyktigt, organiskt, med vatten förenligt lösnings- 35 medel och vilket som helhet förmär lösa monomererna, var- 68985 vid polymerisationen utförs vid en temperatur, vilken är ätminstone 10°C högre än förglasningstemperaturen hos polymeren som bildas och pä ett sädant sätt, att en se-parat monomerfas ej är närvarande vid nägon tidpunkt, 5. närvaro av en polymerstabilisator, vilken som beständs-del har en polymerkedja, som solvateras i det vattenhal-tiga mediet och som en andra beständsdel har en polymerkedja som inte solvateras i detta medium.
4. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, 10 kännetecknat därav, att polymermikropartik-larna framställts genom vattenemulsionspolymerisation av de ingäende monomererna.
5. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknat därav, att polymermikropartik- 15 lama framställts genom dispersionspolymerisation av de ingäende monomererna i ett vattenfritt medium i närvaro av en sterisk stabilisator, varefter i den sa erhällna dispersionen, ocksä i närvaro av en sterisk stabilisator en eller flera monomerer polymeriseras, varvid en andra 20 polymer bildas, vilken till sin karaktär är löslig i det vattenhaltiga mediet för grundbestrykningskompositio-nen vid ett lämpligt pH, och slutligen överförs de resul-terande sammansatta mikropartiklarna frän det vattenfria mediet till det vattenhaltiga mediet. 25
6. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, kännetecknat därav, att grundbestryknings-kompositionen innehäller ett metallpigment, har en halt av icke flyktiga fasta ämnen är mindre än 30 vikt-%, och har en skenbar viskositet mindre än 0,5 poise vid en 30 skärhastighet av 10 000 s”^ och större än 20 poise vid en skärhastighet av 1 s
7. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, kännetecknat därav, att grundbestryknings-kompositionen innehäller ett pigment, annat än metall-35 pigmentet, att dess halt av icke flyktiga fasta ämnen är mindre än 30 vikt-%, och dess skenbara viskositet är 11 68985 raindre än 1 poise vid en skärhastighet av 10 000 s-1 och större än 5 poise vid en skärhastighet av 1 s \
8. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 3 eller 4, k ä n -netecknat därav, att framställningen av polymer- 5 mikropartiklarna i det vattenhaltiga mediet följs av ytter- ligare polymerisation i samma medium och i närvaro av mikropartiklarna, av monomerer, vilka bildar en till sin karaktär vattenlöslig polymer.
9. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-8, 10 kännetecknat därav, att den vattenlösliga polymeren, som är kapabel att ät grundbestrykningskompo-sitionen förläna pseudoplastiska eller tixotropa egenskaper, tillsatts tili mikropartiklarnas vattendispersion som en separat, i förväg framställd beständsdel. 15
10. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-9, kännetecknat därav, att grundbestrykningskom-positionen innehäller 5-80 vikt-% av polymermikropartik-lar, baserad pä den totala halten av icke flyktiga ämnen i kompositionen. 20
11. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-10, kännetecknat därav, att överdragskompositionen filmbildande polymerbeständsdel är en akryladditionspoly-mer, vilken huvudsakligen deriverats frän en eller flera alkylestrar av akrylsyra eller metakrylsyra. 25
12. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-11, kännetecknat därav, att efter att överdragskompositionen anbringats pä grundbestrykningsfilmen, utsätts det bestrukna underlaget för en uppvärmnings-eller härdningsbehandling.
13. Grundbestrykningskomposition, användbar i förfarandet enligt patentkravet 1, varvid kompositionen omfattar a) ett filmbildande material b) ett flyktigt, flytande medium för nämnda mate- 35 rial, och 68985 c) pigmentpartiklar, dispergerade i nämnda flytande medium, kännetecknad därav, att beständsdelarna a) och b) fäs av en dispersion i ett vattenhaltigt medium av förnätade polymermikropartiklar med en diameter av 5 0,01-10 pn, varvid polymerpartiklarna är olösliga i nämnda vattenhaltiga medium och stabila mot flockulering, och varvid dispersion till sin karaktär är pseudoplastisk eller tixotrop.
‘ 14. Komposition enligt patentkravet 13, k ä n n e - 10 tecknad därav, att polymermikropartiklarna bildas av akryladditionspolymerer, som huvudsakligen deriverats fran en eller flera alkylestrar av akrylsyra eller metakryl-syra.
15. Komposition enligt patentkravet 13 eller 14, 15 kännetecknat därav, att polymermikropartiklarna framställts genom dispersionspolymerisation av monomer-komponenterna i ett medium, som bestär av vatten och ett flyktigt organiskt lösningsmedel, och vilket som helhet förmär lösa monomererna, och varvid polymerisationen ut-20 förs vid en temperatur, som är ätminstone 10°C högre än förglasningstemperaturen hos polymeren som bildas, och sä, att det inte i nägot skede finns en separat monomerfas närvarande, och i närvaro av en polymerstabilisator, som innehäller en komponent, som är en polymerkedja som solva-25 teräs i det vattenhaltiga mediet, samt en andra komponent, som är en polymerkedja som inte solvateras i nämnda medium.
16. Komposition enligt patentkravet 13 eller 14, kännetecknad därav, att polymermikropartiklarna framställts genom emulsionspolymerisation av monoraerkompo- 30 neterna i ett vattenhaltig medium.
17. Komposition enligt patentkravet 13 eller 14, kännetecknad därav, att polymermikropartiklarna framställts genom dispersionspolymerisation av monomerkom-ponenterna i ett icke vattenhaltigt medium i närvaro av 35 en sterisk stabilisator,varefter man i den sä erhällna dis- II
FI811140A 1980-04-14 1981-04-13 Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett skyddsoeverdrag och/eller ett dekorativt oeverdrag i flera skikt pao en underlagsyta samt en i foerfarandet anvaend grundbestrycningskomposition FI68985C (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8012199 1980-04-14
GB8012199 1980-04-14

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FI811140L FI811140L (fi) 1981-10-15
FI68985B true FI68985B (fi) 1985-08-30
FI68985C FI68985C (fi) 1985-12-10

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FI811140A FI68985C (fi) 1980-04-14 1981-04-13 Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett skyddsoeverdrag och/eller ett dekorativt oeverdrag i flera skikt pao en underlagsyta samt en i foerfarandet anvaend grundbestrycningskomposition

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US (2) US4403003A (sv)
EP (1) EP0038127B1 (sv)
JP (2) JPS56157358A (sv)
AU (1) AU536340B2 (sv)
CA (1) CA1187235A (sv)
CS (1) CS226427B2 (sv)
DE (1) DE3166673D1 (sv)
DK (1) DK169681A (sv)
ES (1) ES501356A0 (sv)
FI (1) FI68985C (sv)
GB (1) GB2073609B (sv)
GR (1) GR74115B (sv)
IE (1) IE51131B1 (sv)
IN (1) IN156152B (sv)
KE (1) KE3637A (sv)
NO (1) NO811281L (sv)
NZ (1) NZ196669A (sv)
PH (2) PH16332A (sv)
PL (1) PL230668A1 (sv)
PT (1) PT72831B (sv)
SG (1) SG64886G (sv)
YU (1) YU95081A (sv)
ZA (1) ZA812240B (sv)
ZM (1) ZM2881A1 (sv)
ZW (1) ZW7181A1 (sv)

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DE3166673D1 (en) 1984-11-22
PH17875A (en) 1985-01-14
DK169681A (da) 1981-10-15
JPH0314869B2 (sv) 1991-02-27
CA1187235A (en) 1985-05-14
GB2073609A (en) 1981-10-21
NO811281L (no) 1981-10-15
KE3637A (en) 1986-05-30
SG64886G (en) 1987-03-27
US4539363A (en) 1985-09-03
FI68985C (fi) 1985-12-10
PT72831B (en) 1982-03-30
ES8303482A1 (es) 1983-02-01
JPS56157358A (en) 1981-12-04
PT72831A (en) 1981-05-01
ZA812240B (en) 1982-04-28
GR74115B (sv) 1984-06-06
FI811140L (fi) 1981-10-15
JPH0232947B2 (sv) 1990-07-24
ZM2881A1 (en) 1981-12-21
AU6908581A (en) 1981-10-22
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CS226427B2 (en) 1984-03-19
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PH16332A (en) 1983-09-05
GB2073609B (en) 1984-05-02
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PL230668A1 (sv) 1981-12-23
JPH0297564A (ja) 1990-04-10
US4403003A (en) 1983-09-06
IN156152B (sv) 1985-06-01
IE51131B1 (en) 1986-10-15
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