FI68985B - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett skyddsoeverdrag och/eller ett dekorativt oeverdrag i flera skikt pao en underlagsyta samt en i foerfarandet anvaend grundbestrykningskomposition - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett skyddsoeverdrag och/eller ett dekorativt oeverdrag i flera skikt pao en underlagsyta samt en i foerfarandet anvaend grundbestrykningskomposition Download PDFInfo
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- FI68985B FI68985B FI811140A FI811140A FI68985B FI 68985 B FI68985 B FI 68985B FI 811140 A FI811140 A FI 811140A FI 811140 A FI811140 A FI 811140A FI 68985 B FI68985 B FI 68985B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/532—Base coat plus clear coat type the two layers being cured or baked together, i.e. wet on wet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (22)
1. Förfarande för framställning av ett skyddsöver-drag och/eller ett dekorativt överdrag i flera skikt pä 5 en underlagsyta, vilken omfattar stegen: 1. pä ytan anbringas en grundbestrykningskomposi-tion, vilken omfattar a) ett filmbildande material, b) ett flyktigt, flytande medium för nämnda material och c) pig-mentpartiklar, dispergerade i nämnda flytande medium; 10 2) pä underlagsytan bildas en polymerfilm av kom- positionen enligt steg (1); 3. pä den säerhällna grundbestrykningsfilmen anbringas en transparent överdragskomposition, vilken bestär av d) en filmbildande polymer och e) en flyktig bärarvätska 15 för den nämnda polymeren; och 4. en andra polymerfilm bildas pä grundbestryknings-filmen av kompositionen enligt steg (3),känneteck-n a t därav, att grundbestrykningskompositionens beständs-delar (a) och (b) bildas av en dispersion i ett vatten- 20 haltigt medium av förnätade polymermikropartiklar, vilka har en diameter i omrädet 0,01-10 mikrometer, vilka är olösliga i nämnda vattenhaltiga medium samt stabila mot flockbildning, varvid dispersionen har en pseudoplastisk eller tixotrop karaktär. 25
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att polymermikropartiklarna bestär av akryladditionspolymer, vilka huvudsakligen deriverats frän en eller flera alkylestrar av akrylsyra eller metak-rylsyra. 30
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, k ä n - netecknat därav, att polymermikropartiklarna framställts genom dispersionspolymerisation av de ingäen-de monomererna i ett medium, som bestär av vatten blandat med ett flyktigt, organiskt, med vatten förenligt lösnings- 35 medel och vilket som helhet förmär lösa monomererna, var- 68985 vid polymerisationen utförs vid en temperatur, vilken är ätminstone 10°C högre än förglasningstemperaturen hos polymeren som bildas och pä ett sädant sätt, att en se-parat monomerfas ej är närvarande vid nägon tidpunkt, 5. närvaro av en polymerstabilisator, vilken som beständs-del har en polymerkedja, som solvateras i det vattenhal-tiga mediet och som en andra beständsdel har en polymerkedja som inte solvateras i detta medium.
4. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, 10 kännetecknat därav, att polymermikropartik-larna framställts genom vattenemulsionspolymerisation av de ingäende monomererna.
5. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknat därav, att polymermikropartik- 15 lama framställts genom dispersionspolymerisation av de ingäende monomererna i ett vattenfritt medium i närvaro av en sterisk stabilisator, varefter i den sa erhällna dispersionen, ocksä i närvaro av en sterisk stabilisator en eller flera monomerer polymeriseras, varvid en andra 20 polymer bildas, vilken till sin karaktär är löslig i det vattenhaltiga mediet för grundbestrykningskompositio-nen vid ett lämpligt pH, och slutligen överförs de resul-terande sammansatta mikropartiklarna frän det vattenfria mediet till det vattenhaltiga mediet. 25
6. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, kännetecknat därav, att grundbestryknings-kompositionen innehäller ett metallpigment, har en halt av icke flyktiga fasta ämnen är mindre än 30 vikt-%, och har en skenbar viskositet mindre än 0,5 poise vid en 30 skärhastighet av 10 000 s”^ och större än 20 poise vid en skärhastighet av 1 s
7. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, kännetecknat därav, att grundbestryknings-kompositionen innehäller ett pigment, annat än metall-35 pigmentet, att dess halt av icke flyktiga fasta ämnen är mindre än 30 vikt-%, och dess skenbara viskositet är 11 68985 raindre än 1 poise vid en skärhastighet av 10 000 s-1 och större än 5 poise vid en skärhastighet av 1 s \
8. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 3 eller 4, k ä n -netecknat därav, att framställningen av polymer- 5 mikropartiklarna i det vattenhaltiga mediet följs av ytter- ligare polymerisation i samma medium och i närvaro av mikropartiklarna, av monomerer, vilka bildar en till sin karaktär vattenlöslig polymer.
9. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-8, 10 kännetecknat därav, att den vattenlösliga polymeren, som är kapabel att ät grundbestrykningskompo-sitionen förläna pseudoplastiska eller tixotropa egenskaper, tillsatts tili mikropartiklarnas vattendispersion som en separat, i förväg framställd beständsdel. 15
10. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-9, kännetecknat därav, att grundbestrykningskom-positionen innehäller 5-80 vikt-% av polymermikropartik-lar, baserad pä den totala halten av icke flyktiga ämnen i kompositionen. 20
11. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-10, kännetecknat därav, att överdragskompositionen filmbildande polymerbeständsdel är en akryladditionspoly-mer, vilken huvudsakligen deriverats frän en eller flera alkylestrar av akrylsyra eller metakrylsyra. 25
12. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-11, kännetecknat därav, att efter att överdragskompositionen anbringats pä grundbestrykningsfilmen, utsätts det bestrukna underlaget för en uppvärmnings-eller härdningsbehandling.
13. Grundbestrykningskomposition, användbar i förfarandet enligt patentkravet 1, varvid kompositionen omfattar a) ett filmbildande material b) ett flyktigt, flytande medium för nämnda mate- 35 rial, och 68985 c) pigmentpartiklar, dispergerade i nämnda flytande medium, kännetecknad därav, att beständsdelarna a) och b) fäs av en dispersion i ett vattenhaltigt medium av förnätade polymermikropartiklar med en diameter av 5 0,01-10 pn, varvid polymerpartiklarna är olösliga i nämnda vattenhaltiga medium och stabila mot flockulering, och varvid dispersion till sin karaktär är pseudoplastisk eller tixotrop.
‘ 14. Komposition enligt patentkravet 13, k ä n n e - 10 tecknad därav, att polymermikropartiklarna bildas av akryladditionspolymerer, som huvudsakligen deriverats fran en eller flera alkylestrar av akrylsyra eller metakryl-syra.
15. Komposition enligt patentkravet 13 eller 14, 15 kännetecknat därav, att polymermikropartiklarna framställts genom dispersionspolymerisation av monomer-komponenterna i ett medium, som bestär av vatten och ett flyktigt organiskt lösningsmedel, och vilket som helhet förmär lösa monomererna, och varvid polymerisationen ut-20 förs vid en temperatur, som är ätminstone 10°C högre än förglasningstemperaturen hos polymeren som bildas, och sä, att det inte i nägot skede finns en separat monomerfas närvarande, och i närvaro av en polymerstabilisator, som innehäller en komponent, som är en polymerkedja som solva-25 teräs i det vattenhaltiga mediet, samt en andra komponent, som är en polymerkedja som inte solvateras i nämnda medium.
16. Komposition enligt patentkravet 13 eller 14, kännetecknad därav, att polymermikropartiklarna framställts genom emulsionspolymerisation av monoraerkompo- 30 neterna i ett vattenhaltig medium.
17. Komposition enligt patentkravet 13 eller 14, kännetecknad därav, att polymermikropartiklarna framställts genom dispersionspolymerisation av monomerkom-ponenterna i ett icke vattenhaltigt medium i närvaro av 35 en sterisk stabilisator,varefter man i den sä erhällna dis- II
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8012199 | 1980-04-14 | ||
GB8012199 | 1980-04-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI811140L FI811140L (fi) | 1981-10-15 |
FI68985B true FI68985B (fi) | 1985-08-30 |
FI68985C FI68985C (fi) | 1985-12-10 |
Family
ID=10512766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI811140A FI68985C (fi) | 1980-04-14 | 1981-04-13 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett skyddsoeverdrag och/eller ett dekorativt oeverdrag i flera skikt pao en underlagsyta samt en i foerfarandet anvaend grundbestrycningskomposition |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4403003A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0038127B1 (sv) |
JP (2) | JPS56157358A (sv) |
AU (1) | AU536340B2 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1187235A (sv) |
CS (1) | CS226427B2 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3166673D1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK169681A (sv) |
ES (1) | ES501356A0 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI68985C (sv) |
GB (1) | GB2073609B (sv) |
GR (1) | GR74115B (sv) |
IE (1) | IE51131B1 (sv) |
IN (1) | IN156152B (sv) |
KE (1) | KE3637A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO811281L (sv) |
NZ (1) | NZ196669A (sv) |
PH (2) | PH16332A (sv) |
PL (1) | PL230668A1 (sv) |
PT (1) | PT72831B (sv) |
SG (1) | SG64886G (sv) |
YU (1) | YU95081A (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA812240B (sv) |
ZM (1) | ZM2881A1 (sv) |
ZW (1) | ZW7181A1 (sv) |
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- 1981-03-24 DE DE8181301261T patent/DE3166673D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-03-24 GB GB8109216A patent/GB2073609B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-30 IN IN180/DEL/81A patent/IN156152B/en unknown
- 1981-03-30 NZ NZ196669A patent/NZ196669A/xx unknown
- 1981-03-31 US US06/249,634 patent/US4403003A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-04-02 ZA ZA00812240A patent/ZA812240B/xx unknown
- 1981-04-02 IE IE759/81A patent/IE51131B1/en unknown
- 1981-04-03 ZW ZW71/81A patent/ZW7181A1/xx unknown
- 1981-04-03 AU AU69085/81A patent/AU536340B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-07 GR GR64604A patent/GR74115B/el unknown
- 1981-04-08 CA CA000374999A patent/CA1187235A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-09 PT PT72831A patent/PT72831B/pt unknown
- 1981-04-10 PH PH25490A patent/PH16332A/en unknown
- 1981-04-13 YU YU00950/81A patent/YU95081A/xx unknown
- 1981-04-13 NO NO811281A patent/NO811281L/no unknown
- 1981-04-13 PL PL23066881A patent/PL230668A1/xx unknown
- 1981-04-13 ZM ZM28/81A patent/ZM2881A1/xx unknown
- 1981-04-13 FI FI811140A patent/FI68985C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-14 DK DK169681A patent/DK169681A/da active IP Right Grant
- 1981-04-14 JP JP5519181A patent/JPS56157358A/ja active Granted
- 1981-04-14 ES ES501356A patent/ES501356A0/es active Granted
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1983
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1984
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1986
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