ES2684338T3 - Tratamiento neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas asociados - Google Patents

Tratamiento neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas asociados Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2684338T3
ES2684338T3 ES16182009.7T ES16182009T ES2684338T3 ES 2684338 T3 ES2684338 T3 ES 2684338T3 ES 16182009 T ES16182009 T ES 16182009T ES 2684338 T3 ES2684338 T3 ES 2684338T3
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Prior art keywords
signal
frequency
patient
pulse generator
discomfort
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ES16182009.7T
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Inventor
Zi-Ping Fang
Anthony Caparso
Brian J ERICKSON
Konstantinos Alataris
Andre B Walker
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Nevro Corp
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Nevro Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0551Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/3606Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system adapted for a particular treatment
    • A61N1/36071Pain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/36128Control systems
    • A61N1/36146Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters
    • A61N1/36167Timing, e.g. stimulation onset
    • A61N1/36171Frequency
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/372Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
    • A61N1/378Electrical supply
    • A61N1/3787Electrical supply from an external energy source

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Un sistema de terapia (100) para la aplicación de señales terapéuticas a la columna dorsal de la región espinal de un paciente, que se compone de lo siguiente: un generador de impulsos implantable (101); y al menos un dispositivo de administración de señal (103) conectado al generador de impulsos implantable a través del cuerpo de un cable (102) que dispone de múltiples electrodos, donde el generador de impulsos implantable genera una señal terapéutica bifásica de alta frecuencia que tiene una frecuencia en un intervalo de frecuencia de entre 2500 Hz y 100 000 Hz y la señal terapéutica de alta frecuencia se aplica en lugar de una señal de estimulación de baja frecuencia que tiene una frecuencia en un intervalo de frecuencia de hasta 1500 Hz y un ancho de pulso igual o inferior a la mitad del periodo de la señal para sustituir el alivio del dolor que proporciona la parestesia.

Description

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3 Bloqueo en los nervios periféricos
[0061] En un tercer proceso de tratamiento para administrar terapia para la gestión del dolor crónico, es posible aplicar una señal de bloqueo de HF a los nervios periféricos del paciente (es decir, los nervios distales de la médula espinal (SC)). Por ejemplo, puede aplicarse una señal de bloqueo de HF a los nervios somáticos del paciente. En otra realización, la señal de bloqueo de HF puede aplicarse a los nervios autonómicos del paciente. La aplicación del bloqueo de HF a los nervios periféricos puede posibilitar colocar los electrodos lejos de la médula espinal (SC) y el líquido espinal y así reducir la probabilidad de interferir con la función espinal.
4. Combinación del bloqueo con la terapia de estimulación
[0062] Otros procesos de tratamiento para administrar terapia para la gestión del dolor crónico combinan la aplicación de una señal de bloqueo de HF con el proceso de aplicar una señal de estimulación de LF a la columna dorsal (DC) del paciente y así inducir la parestesia. En general, la señal de bloqueo de HF puede facilitar la inducción de la parestesia, aliviando la incomodidad derivada de la señal de estimulación de LF.
[0063] La aplicación de una señal de estimulación de LF a la columna dorsal (DC) puede inducir la parestesia y/o incomodidad en el paciente, en función de la distancia entre los electrodos y la médula espinal (es decir, el espesor de la capa intermedia de líquido cefalorraquídeo). Tal y como se usa en este documento, el término «incomodidad» se refiere, en general, a una sensación u otra respuesta desagradable, indeseable, incómoda y/o no buscada. El término incluye, entre otras cosas, el dolor. Habitualmente, en el tratamiento mediante SCS convencional, la incomodidad del paciente se deriva de la aplicación inadvertida del campo eléctrico producido por los electrodos a una raíz dorsal (DR) adyacente. En general, cuanto mayor sea la distancia entre el electrodo y la médula espinal, mayor será la probabilidad de que el campo eléctrico interactúe con la raíz dorsal (DR) para estimular sensaciones de dolor en la raíz dorsal (DR), provocando así la incomodidad y/o dolor a medida que aumente la amplitud de la señal.
[0064] La Figura 8 describe esquemáticamente la amplitud de una señal de estimulación de LF que probablemente induzca una parestesia (representada por la curva de umbral TP) y la amplitud de la señal de LF que probablemente induzca una incomodidad en el paciente (representada por la curva de umbral TD) en función del espaciado entre los electrodos y la médula espinal. La Figura 8 no pretende ser un mapa exacto de la amplitud en función del espaciado, sino que solamente trata de ilustrar la relación general entre el umbral de parestesia TP, el umbral de incomodidad del paciente TD y el espaciado.
[0065] Tal y como puede apreciarse en la Figura 8, cuando los electrodos están espaciados relativamente cerca de la médula espinal (cuando el espaciado es inferior a aproximadamente la distancia X), el campo eléctrico creado por los electrodos induce la parestesia antes de provocar incomodidad. Sin embargo, cuando los electrodos están espaciados más lejos de la espina dorsal (cuando el espaciado es superior a aproximadamente la distancia X), la señal de estimulación de LF puede estimular las fibras de la raíz dorsal (DR), lo que podría causar incomodidad antes de estimular las fibras de la columna dorsal a un nivel suficiente para inducir la parestesia. El umbral de parestesia TP y el umbral de incomodidad del paciente TD se cruzan en la distancia X de espaciado de los electrodos, que es de aproximadamente 2 mm en al menos algunas realizaciones, y puede variar en función de factores que incluyen los parámetros de suministro de la señal. Puede encontrarse más información acerca de la relación entre el espaciado de los electrodos, la parestesia y el dolor en, por ejemplo, Effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Management of Chronic Pain: Analysis of Technical Drawbacks and Solutions de Jan Holsheimer (Neurosurgery, Vol. 40, N.º. 5, mayo de 1997).
[0066] Algunos procesos de tratamiento combinados de conformidad con realizaciones de la divulgación para administrar terapia para la gestión del dolor crónico emplean una señal de bloqueo de HF para inhibir la sensación de incomodidad que se produce cuando la amplitud de la señal de LF alcanza el umbral de incomodidad TD, permitiendo así aumentar la amplitud de la señal de LF hasta el umbral de parestesia TP. Esto, a su vez, puede permitir que la señal de LF sea efectiva, incluso si la suministra un electrodo que, de lo contrario, hubiera estado demasiado lejos de la región nerviosa objetivo (como la columna dorsal) para producir una parestesia sin provocar incomodidad. Otros procesos de tratamiento combinados aumentan el alivio del dolor que ofrece la parestesia con el alivio del dolor que genera el bloqueo de distintas secciones de la región medular, como se verá más adelante.
a. Bloqueo en la raíz dorsal
[0067] Un cuarto proceso de tratamiento representativo para la gestión del dolor crónico aplica una señal de bloqueo de HF a la raíz dorsal (DR) (y/o el ganglio de la raíz dorsal (G)) aplicando al mismo tiempo la señal de estimulación de LF a la columna dorsal (DC). Tal y como se emplea en el presente documento, el término «raíz dorsal» puede incluir la propia raíz dorsal, la región de entrada de la raíz dorsal y el cono. La Figura 9 es una ilustración esquemática de una señal de bloqueo de HF 900 aplicada a la raíz dorsal (DR) de un paciente, y una señal de estimulación de LF 950 aplicada a la columna dorsal (DC). La señal de HF puede crear un bloqueo en la raíz dorsal (DR) que inhiba la transmisión al cerebro de las sensaciones de dolor inducidas por el campo eléctrico de la señal de estimulación de LF.
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Claims (1)

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ES16182009.7T 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 Tratamiento neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas asociados Active ES2684338T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US264836 1999-03-08
US98535307P 2007-11-05 2007-11-05
US985353P 2007-11-05
US12/264,836 US20090204173A1 (en) 2007-11-05 2008-11-04 Multi-Frequency Neural Treatments and Associated Systems and Methods

Publications (1)

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ES2684338T3 true ES2684338T3 (es) 2018-10-02

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ES14178370.4T Active ES2587594T3 (es) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 Tratamientos neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas asociados
ES08847097.6T Active ES2535555T3 (es) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 Tratamientos neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas y métodos asociados
ES12190892.5T Active ES2516826T3 (es) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 Tratamiento neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas asociados
ES16182009.7T Active ES2684338T3 (es) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 Tratamiento neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas asociados
ES18172023T Active ES2942854T3 (es) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 Tratamientos neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas asociados

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ES08847097.6T Active ES2535555T3 (es) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 Tratamientos neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas y métodos asociados
ES12190892.5T Active ES2516826T3 (es) 2007-11-05 2008-11-05 Tratamiento neuronales multifrecuencia y sistemas asociados

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US (7) US20090204173A1 (es)
EP (6) EP3412335B1 (es)
JP (4) JP5677090B2 (es)
AU (1) AU2008324795B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2704564C (es)
DE (3) DE202008018561U1 (es)
ES (5) ES2587594T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2009061813A1 (es)

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