EP3322870A1 - TÜRAUßENGRIFF FÜR EIN FAHRZEUG - Google Patents
TÜRAUßENGRIFF FÜR EIN FAHRZEUGInfo
- Publication number
- EP3322870A1 EP3322870A1 EP16736049.4A EP16736049A EP3322870A1 EP 3322870 A1 EP3322870 A1 EP 3322870A1 EP 16736049 A EP16736049 A EP 16736049A EP 3322870 A1 EP3322870 A1 EP 3322870A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door handle
- sensor device
- handle body
- deformation
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/0015—Knobs or handles which do not operate the bolt or lock, e.g. non-movable; Mounting thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
- E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
- E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
- E05B81/77—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles comprising sensors detecting the presence of the hand of a user
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an outside door handle according to claim 1 for a vehicle, in particular for activation of an electric lock of the vehicle. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method according to claim 13 for a detection of an activation action on an outside door handle of a vehicle.
- outside door handles of vehicles are used to activate an electric lock of the vehicle.
- the electric lock is z. B. to an electrically controllable door lock.
- the unlocking of the lock can be triggered, for example, by an ID transmitter (identification transmitter), which for this purpose, for example, transmits a code to a security system of the vehicle for authentication purposes.
- ID transmitter identification transmitter
- the activation of the electric lock such as a wake of the ID transmitter and / or unlocking or opening the lock until or after the approach of the operator, or a Hand of the operator, and / or performed by the operator on a door handle body of the outside door handle during or after authentication.
- the approach or force is detected by sensors of the outside door handle.
- the detection by the sensors is often faulty and / or prone to failure.
- capacitive sensors can be used to detect the approach, with external influences such as moisture or rain often leading to erroneous detection.
- the sensitivity for the detection may be insufficient, whereby the convenience for an operator in the activation of the electric lock is reduced accordingly.
- the arrangement of the corresponding sensors can only be adapted insufficiently to a given configuration of the door handle body. This also results in disadvantages in terms of comfort and increased space requirements.
- the invention has for its object to at least partially overcome the disadvantages described above. In particular, it is an object of the invention to reliably, error-free and / or more comfortable to detect an activation action of an operator.
- an outside door handle for a vehicle in particular for activating an electric lock of the vehicle
- the outside door handle preferably has a door handle body with a wall. It is provided that the door handle body is configured such that an activation action by an operator on the door handle body in a deformation region is feasible. Furthermore, the outside door handle preferably has:
- the sensor device for detecting the activation action is mounted independently of the deformation region at at least one sensor mounting point, preferably at a storage point of the door handle body, that the deformation of the door handle body can be detected by the inductance measurement.
- the sensor device is thus preferably mounted independently of the door handle body, in particular of the (outer) wall and / or the deformation area.
- the independent storage is preferably such that a change in the position and / or displacement and / or deformation of the wall and / or the activating means in the deformation region does not (substantially) affect the position of the sensor device within the door handle body in the same way.
- the activation act is preferably accompanied by a force on the wall of the door handle body, in particular in the deformation area, accompanied.
- the storage point is preferably a storage for the door handle body and / or for the sensor device (as a sensor storage point) and / or for the outer wall of the door handle body.
- the sensor mounting point is preferably a bearing for the sensor device and / or for all sensor devices of the outside door handle.
- the sensor mounting point is preferably spatially spaced and / or formed independently of a storage location of the deformation area.
- the sensor device for detecting the activation act is arranged at such a distance from the activating means that the deformation of the door handle body (in particular the wall) can be detected by the inductance measurement.
- the sensor device serves to monitor the deformation area and / or the activation means in order to detect an activation action of the operator.
- the sensor device in particular performs an inductance measurement on the activating agent. Since the activating means is preferably configured such that upon a deformation and / or change in the geometry of the activating means and / or the door handle body, an inductance change occurs, the sensor device can evaluate the measured inductance value in order to detect the activating action.
- the measured inductance value is, for example, compared with a predetermined threshold value in order to detect the activation act positively only when the threshold value is exceeded. It is used in particular the fact that the activation action inevitably causes a deformation and thus specific changes in the inductance, while other external (environmental) influences cause no such inductance changes. Thus, the advantage is achieved that a detection of the activation action is reliably possible and a misdetection can be avoided.
- the activation act is in particular a force application (by the operator) on the door handle body, which preferably causes a deformation in the deformation area.
- the activation act is preferably carried out on an outer side (outer surface) of the door handle body, which is correspondingly accessible by the operator during normal operation of the vehicle.
- the activation act can be z. B. for manually opening and / or closing a movable part, wherein the movable part is preferably formed as a door and / or a tailgate of the vehicle.
- the vehicle is preferably a motor vehicle and / or a passenger car and / or a truck.
- For the activation act takes place z. B. a pulling movement and / or a pressure movement on the outside door handle, ie in particular on the door handle body, z. B. by embracing the door handle body by the hand of the operator.
- the operator accesses z. B.
- the outside door handle and in particular the door handle body is in particular shaped such that the operator the door handle body for actuation in the Door handle recess engages behind, and preferably exerts a force on the door handle body to perform the activation action.
- This causes in a positive detection by the sensor device, the activation of the electric lock (and / or the activation of a safety device), for. B. unlocking and / or locking and / or opening the electric lock and / or driving the drive, z. B. for unlocking or opening the door.
- the activation action by the operator is detectable exclusively in the deformation region by the sensor device.
- the advantage is achieved that any other action, such as a force, on the door handle body is not mistakenly interpreted as activation act.
- the door handle body, in particular the wall of the door handle body, outside of the deformation region is largely or completely rigid and / or formed with a lower elasticity than in the deformation region.
- the outside door handle and in particular the door handle body can advantageously be made of plastic and / or plastic at least largely or partially.
- the door handle body and / or outer door handle preferably has an (interior) space, in particular a cavity, at least partially bounded by the wall, wherein the sensor device is preferably arranged inside the door handle body, ie in this inner space.
- the sensor device is preferably arranged completely with all sensors or sensor elements in the interior of the door handle body.
- an electronics such as the sensor device, in the interior with a filling element, (eg., Elastic potting compound), shed.
- the sensor device comprises z. B.
- the door handle body in the deformation region on a mechanically deformable wall, possibly with a material weakening such as a recess, and / or with elastically deformable cover parts to allow deformation in the deformation area by the activation act.
- a load on the door handle body such as a compressive or tensile load
- a load on the door handle body such as a compressive or tensile load
- the corresponding values can, for example, be digitally stored as threshold values in a non-volatile data memory of the sensor device, the threshold values being readable by the sensor device and being able to be compared with the measured inductance values for the detection of the activation action.
- the metric values for the deformation are, for example, converted into inductance values and stored as such as a threshold value in order to allow a direct comparison by the sensor device with the measured inductance values.
- the corresponding conversion factor depends on the geometry of the door handle body and / or the activating agent in the deformation area and can be determined, for example, by tests.
- the activating means is arranged in particular in the deformation region in such a way that a deformation in the deformation region or the wall in the deformation region has a direct effect on the structure and / or the geometry of the activating agent and / or the distance of the activating agent to the sensor device. Thus, a reliable detection of the activation action can take place.
- a mounting device which supports the sensor device at the sensor mounting point, in particular at a first sensor mounting point and at a second sensor mounting point, preferably on the vehicle.
- the mounting device comprises, for example, at least one retaining element, in particular a first retaining element at a first sensor mounting point and a second retaining element at a second sensor mounting point.
- the holding elements are detachable and / or non-detachable on the vehicle, in particular in the region of the (corresponding) sensor mounting point, and / or connected to the sensor device.
- the connection can be provided, for example, as a screw connection, clip connection or adhesive connection.
- the holding elements and / or the holding device are preferably rigid and / or monolithic or integrally formed.
- the holding device can preferably (at least partially) be arranged with the sensor device inside the door handle body, in particular in an interior space of the door handle body.
- the mounting device here provides a reliable attachment of the sensor device in the outside door handle.
- at least one storage point of the outside door handle is provided, on which in particular the door handle body, preferably by a fastening device, is storable on the vehicle, and preferably the storage of the sensor device (also) takes place at the storage point. It is, for example, a first storage point and a second storage point provided to the outside door handle, in particular the door handle body to store the vehicle.
- the storage of the sensor device is preferably carried out on the storage of the outside door handle, in particular of the door handle body, ie in the region of the storage points of the outside door handle. It is particularly possible that the sensor mounting point is provided at the storage point and / or is arranged identically with the storage point.
- the at least one sensor mounting point of the sensor device and / or the mounting point of the outside door handle is designed as a fixed bearing.
- the sensor mounting point and / or the mounting point offers, in particular, fixed bearing points which substantially or completely prevent all translational movements of the mounted body (that is to say, for example, the sensor device or the door outer handle or door handle body).
- further loose bearing points are provided for mounting the sensor device and / or the outside door handle. This results in a very reliable and independent of movements of the deformation region storage of the sensor device.
- the sensor device is mounted independently of the outer wall of the door handle body in the outside door handle and / or by the activating means, in particular in the interior or within the door handle body.
- the storage point for the storage of the sensor device ie, in particular the sensor storage point
- the storage at the point of storage of the door handle body may, for example, be designed as a fixed bearing, that the outside door handle forms a fixed outside door handle with a fixed door handle body.
- the activation act may preferably be carried out initially without movement of the (entire) door handle body, z. For example, that only a force is applied in the deformation area. This exertion of force can then cause, for example, a deformation of the wall or the activating agent in the deformation area. It may also be possible that a stronger application of force than in the activation action causes a movement of the (entire) door handle body relative to the vehicle or to the moving part. However, such a movement takes place only if the outside door handle is not designed as a fixed outside door handle. The movement is z. B. swinging out relative to the moving part, for example, also to perform an activation of the lock or unlocking.
- the movable part is preferably a door or tailgate of the vehicle to which the outside door handle is attached.
- the sensor device is preferably mounted at the storage point of the door handle body (at the sensor storage point) that the sensor device in the interior of the door handle body performs the movement of the door handle body in the same way (and thus in particular the relative distance between the sensor device and door handle body remains the same).
- the mounting of the sensor device at the storage point of the door handle body makes it possible that an action or deformation by the activation action does not affect the sensor device in the same way.
- a direct attachment of the sensor device at the at least one storage point (together with the door handle body) can be carried out by the mounting device in the interior. For a reliable and suitable for the inductance measurement storage of the sensor device is then possible.
- the outside door handle is designed as a fixed outside door handle, and in particular immovably on the vehicle, in particular on a movable part of the vehicle, is mounted.
- the outside door handle is designed as a movable, and in particular pivotally mounted, outside door handle.
- the outside door handle preferably no moving individual parts, such as buttons or the like, on which z. B. can serve to detect a force exercise.
- movable is to be distinguished from “deformable”, wherein in particular the deformation, in contrast to the movement of the movable items, monolithic and / or as a change in length and / or on the one-piece component, in particular the wall occurs.
- deformable wherein in particular the deformation, in contrast to the movement of the movable items, monolithic and / or as a change in length and / or on the one-piece component, in particular the wall occurs.
- fixed outside door handle also refers in particular to the fact that the outside door handle with the door handle body is not deflectable or pivotable relative to the movable part, in particular a door and / or tailgate Activation action are exercised only in a trained as deformation area portion of the door handle body, and not the entire door handle body are moved relative to the moving part . This has the advantage that a very comfortable and secure opening of the movable part and / or activation of the lock can be done.
- the sensor device has at least one LDC sensor and / or is designed as an LDC sensor.
- the LDC sensor serves to detect at least one change in an inductance, ie in particular for inductance measurement.
- usually different components and / or circuits are necessary, which are combined in the LDC sensor on a chip, or in an integrated circuit.
- the LDC sensor and / or the sensor device is, for example, listed to simultaneously measure the impedance and the resonant frequency of an LC panning circuit.
- the sensor device is preferably insensitive to external influences such as moisture or contamination in the region of the door handle body.
- the LDC sensor has the further advantages that it is very sensitive to deformation and thus can serve to detect the activation action very quickly and reliably.
- the sensor device has z. B. a resolution below a micrometer with, for example, a bit depth for quantization of the measured inductance values of at least 16 bits or at least 24 bits.
- the sensor device or the sensor devices can be arranged on at least one circuit board, and / or electrically connected to a control electronics in the interior of the door handle body
- the sensor device may, for example, comprise at least one integrated circuit and / or at least one microprocessor and / or at least one coil and / or at least one
- the sensor devices can, for example, each be assigned to different deformation regions of the door handle body, thereby reliably detecting one or more activation actions on different regions of the door handle body rden.
- the activating agent as an electrically conductive film and / or conductive (printable) ink and / or an electrically conductive coating and / or at least one electrically conductive element, in particular of metal, preferably elastically deformable and / or completely galvanically separated , is configured, and is particularly preferably arranged on the inside of the door handle body and / or on a structural adaptation of the wall.
- the activating agent is particularly preferably arranged (eg exclusively) at the deformation area and in particular detachably or non-detachably fixed in such a way that a deformation of the wall in the deformation area has a direct effect on the activating agent.
- the structural adaptation of the wall is, for example, a recess of the wall and in particular causes a material weakening of the wall in the deformation region.
- the structural adaptation includes z. B. the complete vehicle-side wall of the door handle body, on the outside and / or inside of the door handle body.
- the structural adaptation comprises, for example, 1% to 80%, preferably at most 30% to 50%, preferably 10% to 70% of the entire wall of the door handle body.
- the activating agent is substantially (ie also completely) attached to or in the (overall) structural adaptation, e.g. Inside the recess, arranged, and includes z. B. 1% to 99%, preferably 30% to 50%, particularly preferably 10% to 70% of the structural adaptation.
- the activating means may preferably be arranged on the inside or outside of the wall in the region of the structural adaptation and / or of the deformation region and / or at least partially within the wall.
- the activating agent preferably has metal, and is particularly preferably formed as a metal element. So it is z. B. conceivable that the activating agent is arranged as a metal foil or other electrically conductive foil on the inside of the door handle body to the structural adaptation. It may also be possible that the activating agent is formed as a chromium coating of the wall in the deformation region.
- the structural adaptation, in particular the recess can have an extension in the range from 500 mm 2 to 2000 mm 2 , preferably substantially 1200 mm 2 .
- the activating agent is preferably partially or completely electrically isolated, ie in particular electrically isolated and / or not electrically connected to an electronics and / or the sensor device.
- the activation means is thus in particular galvanically separated from any electronics and / or other electrical components or the sensor device and thus preferably a purely inductively used component. This has the advantage that the susceptibility to errors can be greatly reduced, and thus a more reliable detection is possible. It is also conceivable that at least one first deformation area with at least one first activating means, in particular on the side facing the vehicle, on the door handle body, and at least one second deformation area with at least one second activating means is provided on the door handle body, in particular on the side facing away from the vehicle.
- further deformation areas are provided with further activation means.
- a first deformation region to be designed, a tensile load of a first activation action
- a second deformation region to be designed to exclude a pressure load on a second activation action.
- the first deformation area and / or the first activation means may preferably be associated with the first activation action and the second deformation area and / or the second activation means may be associated with the second activation action.
- the first activation action for example, a first function, such as the unlocking or opening of the electric lock
- the second activation act a second function, such as Locking or closing of the lock, assigned.
- a first sensor device and a second sensor device are provided within the door handle body, wherein in particular the first sensor device for inductance measurement at the first deformation region and the second sensor device for inductance measurement at the second deformation region is executed.
- the first sensor device can be assigned to a first activation action with a first function, and the second sensor device to a second activation action with a second function.
- the first activation action includes z. B. a tensile load and the second Aktv réelles Stuttgart includes, for example.
- the first activation action preferably takes place in the first deformation area and the second activation action preferably takes place in the second deformation area.
- the first and second sensor device can, for example, be electrically connected to one another or be formed independently of one another and / or galvanically separated from one another.
- the second sensor device or a further sensor device is designed to take over the function of the first sensor device when a fault of the first sensor device occurs and to monitor the first activating means in the first deformation region. As a result, improved reliability can be ensured.
- the wall in the deformation region of the door handle body has a structural adaptation, in particular a recess and / or a material weakening, preferably the wall and / or the door handle body, preferably exclusively, in the region of structural adaptation and in particular due to the structural adaptation of a has sufficient elastic deformability for detection with the sensor device, which is particularly increased in comparison with the deformability of the deformation region adjacent areas of the door handle body.
- the deformation area is, for example, provided centrally on the door handle body, and / or is surrounded by adjacent areas.
- the deformation area or the total area of all deformation areas comprises z.
- first structural adaptation in a first deformation region and a second structural adaptation in a second deformation region is provided.
- the structural adaptation is preferably a material weakening, in particular in the form of a recess of the wall of the door handle body in the deformation region. In this way it can be ensured that a slight deformation by the activation act on the door handle body can be detected by the sensor device by measurement.
- the structural adaptation, in particular the recess may in this case preferably be arranged on the door handle body such that a deformation measurable by the sensor device takes place when gripping the door handle body with one hand of the operator for carrying out the activation act.
- the structural adaptation is formed on the outside of the door handle body, in particular on the wall in the deformation area. It may be possible that the structural adaptation, ie in particular the recess, is made clearly visible from the outside by the operator. This has the advantage that the operating area for performing the activation action in the deformation area is displayed to the operator. Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable that the structural adaptation or a further (second) structural adaptation is formed only on the inside of the door handle body. Thus, a visibly flat and closed surface is achieved. Accordingly, it may also be possible for the activating means to be arranged on the inside or outside of the door handle body.
- the activating agent can be designed to be visible from the outside or arranged in the interior of the door handle body such that it is unrecognizable from the outside by the operator. Furthermore, it may be possible for the structural adaptation and / or the activating means to be formed both on the outside (recognizable) and on the inside (unrecognizable) on the door handle body, in particular on the wall in the deformation area. Thus, the detection can be further improved. In addition, it may be advantageous in the context of the invention for a distance between the sensor device and the activating means monitored by the sensor device to be in the range from 1 mm to 5 mm, in particular 2 mm to 3 mm. In this case, the sensor device, for example. Measure deformations of approximately min.
- an opening signal for opening the lock by the sensor device and / or a signal for activating a function of the vehicle is generated.
- the sensor device is, for example, connected to a central electronics of the vehicle and / or to a safety system of the vehicle.
- the distance, or the change in the distance between the sensor device and the activating means is detected by the sensor device in order to enable a reliable detection of the activation action.
- an area between the sensor device and the activating means, and in particular an interior of the door handle body at least partially filled with a filling element, in particular a potting compound.
- the filling element is preferably arranged in the region of a distance between the sensor device and the activating means monitored by the sensor device.
- the filling element is used in particular for sealing moisture that penetrates outside of the door handle body and may, for example, be designed as a filling pack and / or foam and / or as a potting compound.
- a sensor system in particular a capacitive sensor system, is provided with at least one sensor element in the door handle body.
- the sensor is used in particular for detecting an action, in particular an approach to the outside door handle, in particular on the door handle body to a positive detection of the corresponding action a function of the vehicle such. B. to perform a locking and / or unlocking the electric lock and / or a central locking of the vehicle.
- a corresponding control signal can be output to a control device of the vehicle and / or a safety system of the vehicle.
- the functions of the vehicle controlled by the sensor system differ from the function of the vehicle controlled by the sensor device.
- the function of the vehicle is controlled or causes an unlocking and / or opening of the electric lock takes place.
- the unlocking of the lock thereby causes the movable part of the vehicle and / or the lock can be opened, while in a locked lock, if necessary, an operation of the outside door handle is possible, however, the movable part and / or the lock does not open.
- Separate from unlocking is the opening of the electric lock, which causes a suspension of a lock of the lock after unlocking.
- a mechanical, movable door handle for example, mechanically moved to open the lock and / or the movable part.
- the suspension of the lock occurs (the opening of the lock) after an electrical control (opening signal), for example.
- the rotary latch of the door lock is operated under electrical control and possibly with a drive unit such as a servo unit or motor unit without it a power exercise on the outside door handle needs.
- the mechanical deflection or adjustment of an outside door handle to open unnecessary, and the outside door handle can thus be fixed substantially immovable to the moving part.
- the opening signal which is preferably output by the sensor device in the detection of the activation action, thus in particular causes the opening of the electric lock such that the outside door handle only has to be used immovably on the movable part as a handle for opening the movable part.
- a method for detecting an activation action on an outside door handle of a vehicle in particular for activating an electric lock of the vehicle. It is provided that the activation action is performed by an operator on a door handle body of the outside door handle in a deformation area, and a sensor device within the door handle body performs an inductance measurement to detect the activation action. In this case, it is provided in particular that a deformation of the door handle body is detected in the activation act by the inductance measurement.
- the sensor device for detecting the activation action is mounted on at least one sensor mounting point independently of the deformation region such that a deformation of the door handle body (in the activation act), in particular (exclusively) in the deformation region, is detected by the inductance measurement.
- At least one of the following steps is preferably carried out for detecting the activation action and / or for activating a function of the vehicle, in particular: a) monitoring the deformation area and / or an inductive activation means in the region of the deformation area by the Inductance measurement by the sensor device, wherein the inductance measurement is carried out in particular continuously or intermittently or in cyclic intervals and / or initiated by control electronics, b) evaluating an inductance value measured by the inductance measurement to detect the deformation of the door handle body (due to the activation action), wherein the measured inductance value is in particular compared with a predefined threshold value, c) positive detection of the activation action by the sensor device, if a minde certain degree of deformation is detected, in particular when the threshold value is exceeded by the measured inductance value, d) triggering a function of the vehicle if the activation action is detected positively.
- the function of the vehicle is, for example, an activation of the electric lock and / or the activation of a function of a safety system of the vehicle.
- the function may include, for example, the unlocking and / or the opening of the electric lock and / or the movable part, wherein for opening, for example.
- An opening signal is output by the sensor device upon detection of the activation action.
- For the detection of the activation action must, for example, a certain and / or sufficient degree of deformation be present, which is a correspondingly large by the Sensor device measurable inductance change causes.
- the indirect measurement of this deformation by the sensor device can be carried out, for example, by establishing at least one corresponding threshold value, which comprises at least one inductance value which is at least measured when the deformation occurs. Thus, reliable detection of the activation action is possible.
- the door handle body is designed elastically deformable in the deformation region, and at least one inductive activating means in the deformation region, in particular in and / or on a wall of the door handle body is arranged, wherein the sensor device for detecting the activation act so spaced from the activating means is arranged that the deformation of the door handle body is detected by the inductance measurement.
- the activating agent acts in particular as an electrical conductor with a preferred defined geometry, which has a reproducible and / or known change in the inductance of the activating agent in the deformation by the activation act ,
- the inductance measurement reliably an activation action can be detected by monitoring a change in the inductance of the activating agent.
- the sensor device in particular exclusively, in the detection of the activation action an opening signal, in particular to the electric lock of the vehicle, outputs, wherein the detection in particular upon detection of a deformation of about 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm, preferably 0.1 mm, takes place.
- It can be z.
- a threshold value of 0.5 mm or 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm, (if necessary, converted as inductance value) are set, wherein when the threshold value is exceeded by the measured inductance value, a positive detection of the activation action and thus triggering ( Activate) a function of the vehicle takes place.
- the particular electrical opening signal exclusively through the sensor device, and thus not by other sensors of the vehicle and / or the outside door handle, is issued.
- a capacitive sensor of the outside door handle should not be used to output the opening signal and thus to trigger an opening of the electric lock, as this may lead to a false trip z.
- B. leads by external factors. Contrary to such factors, such. As moisture due to rain or an approach of objects, however, the inventive method for detecting the activation action with the sensor device is largely insensitive.
- a further advantage may be that a sensor, in particular a capacitive sensor, is provided, wherein preferably the sensor detects an approach of the operator, in particular before the detection of the activation action by the sensor device.
- a locking and / or unlocking of the lock is done by the sensor.
- the sensor system can have at least one sensor element, for example in the interior of the door handle body. So it is z. B. conceivable that a locking of the lock then takes place when the sensor detects a removal of the user from the vehicle and / or the outside door handle. In contrast, unlocking the lock, for example, then take place when the sensor detects an approach of the operator.
- the sensor system can initiate that a wake-up signal is sent to an ID transmitter and a response signal from the ID transmitter is waited for.
- the lock is automatically unlocked.
- the sensor device can be used to detect an activation action in order to effect an opening of the lock.
- an opening signal is output only and / or an opening is only effected when the activation action is detected by the sensor device.
- the sensor system and / or the sensor elements may, for example, be arranged at least partially adjacent to the sensor device, in particular on a common board.
- the safety system comprises, in particular, an outside door handle according to the invention and / or the electric lock and / or an ID transmitter and is preferably operable according to a method of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic, perspective view of an inventive device
- FIG. 2 shows a further schematic, perspective view of an outside door handle according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional view of an outside door handle according to the invention
- Figure 4 - 8 are further schematic sectional views of an inventive
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a security system according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of method steps for visualizing a method according to the invention
- Figure 1 1 is a schematic view of a circuit board of the invention
- FIG. 12 shows a further schematic view of a circuit board of the invention
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an outside door handle 10 according to the invention, in particular the side of the exterior door handle 10 facing away from the vehicle.
- the door outer handle 10 according to the invention has a door handle body 20 with a wall 22, wherein according to Figure 1, a vehicle facing away from the wall 22 is not shown to view an inner side 20.1 of the door handle body 20 can.
- Figure 3 thereby forms an (at least partially closed) interior space (cavity) 20.3.
- the outer door handle 10 shown can be fixed and / or stored by a fastening device 80, in particular in the region of a first storage point 81 a and / or a second storage point 81 b, on a movable part 1 of the vehicle 3 detachably or permanently, in particular movably or immovably ,
- a connecting means and / or a structural adaptation 50 for. B. provided in the form of a recess.
- an activating means 60 can be arranged, which can be monitored by a sensor device 30. Further, it is conceivable that the activating means 60 directly on the wall 22 in the deformation region 40, z. B. as a coating applied.
- the vehicle-facing side of the door handle body 20 is shown schematically.
- the fastening device 80 with corresponding storage means at storage points 81 can be seen, which, for example, in each case a receptacle of the movable part 1 can be used.
- the outside door handle 10 shown in Figure 2 is immobile mounted on the movable part 1 and is thus designed as a fixed outside door handle 10.
- at least one or two or all of the storage means of the fastening device 80 may be formed on the at least one storage point 81 as a fixed bearing.
- the at least one storage point 81 thus forms a fixed storage location.
- the deformation area 40 is identified.
- the deformation region 40 is not visible from the outside by the operator 5.
- FIG. 3 a sectional view through the sectional plane A - A shown in FIG. 4 is shown. It can be seen that the deformation region 40 forms a closed surface on the outside on the outside 20.2 of the door handle body 20 and on the inside on the inside 20.1.
- a recess 50 can also be formed in the deformation region 40 (as shown in FIG. 5).
- a recess wall thickness 50. 1 is significantly smaller than a wall thickness 22. 1 of the wall 22 outside the deformation area 40.
- the deformability of the wall 22 in the deformation region 40 thus differs from the deformability of regions of the wall 22 outside the deformation region 40, whereby the sensor device 30 is not moved in an activation act in the same manner as the wall 22 in the deformation region 40. Since the sensor device 30 independently However, a structural adjustment 50 is not necessarily required by the deformation region 40 is stored at at least one sensor storage point 33.
- the deformation region 40 in this case has the same wall thickness 22.1 as the area of the wall 22 adjacent to the deformation region 40. Even if the recess 50 is missing, the deformation of the door handle body 20 can be detected independently of the deformation region 40 due to the mounting of the sensor device 30 is.
- the structural adaptation 50 causes a further increase in the sensitivity of the measurement.
- the sensor device 30 is arranged at a distance D from the deformation area 40 and / or from an activation means 60 in the deformation area 40. Furthermore, provision may be made for the sensor device 30 to be arranged on a circuit board 31 and / or connected electrically to further electronics (possibly on the same circuit board 31).
- the sensor device 30 is attached to a mounting device 32.
- the holding device 32 is designed such that a deformation in the deformation region 40 by the act of activation does not substantially affect the position of the sensor device 30 in the interior 20.3. In other words, the deformation significantly and specifically affects the distance D between the Sensor device 30 and the activating means 60, whereby the degree of deformation on the basis of the distance D and / or the inductance change is measurable.
- the mounting of the sensor device 30 in the interior 20.3 of the door handle body 20 is preferably carried out independently of the deformation area 40 and / or by a bearing of the activating means 60 and / or the wall 22.
- the sensor device 30 may be fastened to the wall 22 such that a deformation or movement in the deformation area 40 does not affect the position of the sensor device 30 (substantially or in the same way).
- the sensor device 30 is mounted, for example, in a rear region of the wall 22, which is formed at least partially separated or separable (eg, in two parts) from a front region of the wall 22 with the deformation region 40.
- FIG. 4 shows a further schematic sectional view (according to the sectional plane BB in FIG. 4 a) of an outer door handle 10 according to the invention, wherein a recessed grip 21 can be seen between an outer side 20.2 of a wall 22 of a door handle body 20 and a movable part 1 of a vehicle 3.
- a first storage point 81 a and a second storage point 81 b of the outside door handle 10 can be seen.
- the illustrated outside door handle 10 is designed as a fixed exterior door handle 10, optionally a structural adjustment 50 is provided on an inner side 20.1 of the wall 22. In the embodiment shown, however, no recess 50 is provided, so that a storage of the sensor device 30 is independent of the deformation region 40 is necessary.
- the sensor device 30 is used to monitor an activating means 60, wherein the activating means 60 arranged in the deformation region 40, in particular releasably and / or permanently attached, is.
- the activating means 60 is designed here in particular as a coating of the wall 22. If an operator 5 now grips the handle recess 21 around the door handle body 20 and exerts a force in the deformation area 40, deformation of the wall 22 takes place in the deformation area 40. This deformation also causes a deformation of the activating means 60 and / or a reduction in the Distance D between the activating means 60 and the sensor device 30 takes place. The change in the distance D and / or the geometry of the activator 60 may be detected by an inductance measurement by the sensor device 30 to detect the activation action.
- the outside door handle 10 is designed as a movably mounted, in particular pivotally mounted on the movable part 1 outside door handle 10. It can be seen that for the operation of the outside door handle 10, a movement of the door handle body 20 takes place in the arrow direction.
- the application of force, ie the act of activation, in the deformation area 40 can be detected by the sensor device 30. It is conceivable, for example, that both the sensor device 30, as well as the operation of the outside door handle 10 by a movement in the direction of arrow, an activation of a function of the vehicle 3, z. B. opening the electric lock 2 causes.
- the activating agent 60 is here z. B. formed as an electrically conductive plate.
- FIG. 6 shows an outside door handle 10 according to the invention as a fixed outside door handle 10, it being possible for a recess 50 in the deformation area 40 to be provided on the inside only in an optional manner.
- a sensor device 30 is arranged, which, for example, can be designed as an LDC sensor 30.
- the sensor device 30 and / or a circuit board 31 of the sensor device 30 is mounted independently of the deformation region 40 by means of a holding device 32.
- the sensor device 30 is mounted on the mounting device 32 at a first storage point 81 a and at a second storage point 81 b of the outside door handle 10, and the door handle body 20.
- the mounting device 32 may, for example, sensor mounting points 33, d. H. a first sensor support point 33a at the first storage point 81 a and a second sensor storage point 33b at the second storage point 81 b have.
- the outside door handle 10 may preferably have no or only an internal structural adaptation 50.
- an outer structural adaptation 50 is provided on at least one outer side 20.2 of a wall 22 of a door handle body 20 of the outer door handle 10 according to the invention.
- This has the advantage that the deformation region 40, at which In particular, an activation action is performed by an operator 5, for the operator 5 is recognizable.
- a force can be exerted on the wall 22 at this deformation area 40, which deformation of the wall 22 in the deformation area 40 and / or an activating agent 60 in the deformation area 40 and / or a reduction in a distance D between the activating means 60 and the sensor device 30 causes.
- FIG. 7 an outer structural adaptation 50 is provided on at least one outer side 20.2 of a wall 22 of a door handle body 20 of the outer door handle 10 according to the invention.
- both a first deformation region 40a and a second deformation region 40b can be provided, which each have a structural adaptation 50.
- a first structural adaptation 50a in the first deformation region 40a for example a first activation action and at a second structural adaptation 50b in the second deformation region 40b a second activation action can be performed by the operator 5, which each cause the activation of different functions of the vehicle 3.
- a first sensor device 30a for monitoring the first deformation region 40a and / or a first activating means 60a and a second sensor device 30b for monitoring the second deformation region 40b and / or a second activating means 60b are also provided.
- a sensor 70 with at least one sensor element 70. 1 can also be provided in order to detect further actions of the operator 5.
- an approach by the operator 5 can be detected in order to activate further functions of the vehicle 3 or a safety system 6 of the vehicle 3.
- FIG. 9 schematically shows a security system 6 according to the invention of a vehicle 3, wherein, for example, an approach of an operator 5 is detected by a sensor system 70.
- FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a method according to the invention.
- a first method step 100.1 an activation action is performed by an operator 5 on a door handle body 20 of an outside door handle 10 in a deformation area 40.
- a second method step 100.2 an inductance measurement is performed by a sensor device 30 within the door handle body 20 in order to detect the activation action.
- FIG. 1 1 shows a side view of a circuit board 31, wherein it can be seen that the sensor device 30 is arranged together with sensor elements 70. 1 and electronic components 71 on the circuit board 31.
- the sensor device 30 is arranged on the deformation area 40 facing side of the board.
- FIG. 12 shows a further view of a circuit board 31 as a plan view. It can be seen the arrangement of the sensor device 30 on the board 31, wherein adjacent at least two sensor elements 70.1, z. B. capacitive sensors are provided.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015111311.2A DE102015111311A1 (de) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Türgriffanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102015118523 | 2015-10-29 | ||
| DE102015118525 | 2015-10-29 | ||
| EP15201091.4A EP3162986B1 (de) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-18 | Türgriffanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2016/065636 WO2017009076A1 (de) | 2015-07-13 | 2016-07-04 | TÜRAUßENGRIFF FÜR EIN FAHRZEUG |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3322870A1 true EP3322870A1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
| EP3322870B1 EP3322870B1 (de) | 2021-10-13 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16736050.2A Active EP3322868B1 (de) | 2015-07-13 | 2016-07-04 | Türgriffanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
| EP16736049.4A Active EP3322870B1 (de) | 2015-07-13 | 2016-07-04 | Türaussengriff für ein fahrzeug |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP16736050.2A Active EP3322868B1 (de) | 2015-07-13 | 2016-07-04 | Türgriffanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (3)
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|---|---|
| US (4) | US11286694B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3322868B1 (de) |
| CN (4) | CN107849866B (de) |
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| WO2017009073A1 (de) | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türaussengriff für ein fahrzeug |
| US11280119B2 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2022-03-22 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Contact sensing device, proximity/contact sensing device, door handle device and control method of the door handle device, and electronic key system |
| WO2017044943A1 (en) * | 2015-09-12 | 2017-03-16 | Adac Plastics, Inc. | Touchless vehicle control apparatus and systems incorporating the same |
| DE102015122365A1 (de) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-08 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Türgriffanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| FR3047808B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-12 | 2019-06-28 | Continental Automotive France | Procede de detection d'approche et/ou de contact d'une main d'un utilisateur vers une poignee de portiere de vehicule et dispositif de detection associe |
| CA2957874A1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-12 | Marvin Lumber And Cedar Company, D/B/A Marvin Windows And Doors | Integrated fenestration status monitoring system and methods for the same |
| JP6690409B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2020-04-28 | スミダコーポレーション株式会社 | アンテナユニット及びドアハンドル |
| FR3067377B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-13 | 2022-04-15 | Continental Automotive France | Dispositif de detection d'intention de verrouillage et de deverrouillage d'une portiere de vehicule automobile par un utilisateur et poignee de portiere comprenant un tel dispositif |
| DE102017120393A1 (de) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-07 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zugangssystem für ein Fahrzeug |
| US11542731B2 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2023-01-03 | Magna Closures Inc. | Smart handle assembly with force-based sensor and backup energy source |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 US US15/745,106 patent/US11286694B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201680041681.3A patent/CN107849866B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-04 US US15/745,108 patent/US11486169B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-04 EP EP16736050.2A patent/EP3322868B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-04 US US15/744,624 patent/US11365570B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-04 CN CN201680041405.7A patent/CN107835883B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-04 US US15/744,662 patent/US10975601B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-04 CN CN201680041682.8A patent/CN107849875B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-04 EP EP16736049.4A patent/EP3322870B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-04 CN CN201680041184.3A patent/CN107849865B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180209182A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| US11486169B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| US20190017302A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| EP3322870B1 (de) | 2021-10-13 |
| CN107849866B (zh) | 2020-09-25 |
| CN107849875B (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
| US10975601B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| US20180230717A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
| US11365570B2 (en) | 2022-06-21 |
| EP3322868A1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
| EP3322868B1 (de) | 2020-03-04 |
| CN107849865A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| US20190017303A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
| US11286694B2 (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| CN107849875A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107835883B (zh) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN107835883A (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107849866A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107849865B (zh) | 2020-06-16 |
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