EP3297802B1 - Schalungseinrichtung - Google Patents

Schalungseinrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3297802B1
EP3297802B1 EP16726041.3A EP16726041A EP3297802B1 EP 3297802 B1 EP3297802 B1 EP 3297802B1 EP 16726041 A EP16726041 A EP 16726041A EP 3297802 B1 EP3297802 B1 EP 3297802B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formwork
battery
formwork device
panels
bulkheads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16726041.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3297802A1 (de
Inventor
Bernd Schreyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Umdasch Group NewCon GmbH
Original Assignee
Umdasch Group NewCon GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Umdasch Group NewCon GmbH filed Critical Umdasch Group NewCon GmbH
Priority to PL16726041T priority Critical patent/PL3297802T3/pl
Priority to SI201631307T priority patent/SI3297802T1/sl
Publication of EP3297802A1 publication Critical patent/EP3297802A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3297802B1 publication Critical patent/EP3297802B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
    • B28B7/002—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps using magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/08—Moulds provided with means for tilting or inverting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/24—Unitary mould structures with a plurality of moulding spaces, e.g. moulds divided into multiple moulding spaces by integratable partitions, mould part structures providing a number of moulding spaces in mutual co-operation
    • B28B7/241—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces
    • B28B7/243—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects
    • B28B7/245—Detachable assemblies of mould parts providing only in mutual co-operation a number of complete moulding spaces for making plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects using transportable mould batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/40—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
    • B28B7/42—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for heating or cooling, e.g. steam jackets, by means of treating agents acting directly on the moulding material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
    • E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00—Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • E04G19/003—Arrangements for stabilising the forms or for moving the forms from one place to another
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
    • E04G9/08—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up
    • E04G9/083—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up which are foldable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
    • E04B2103/02—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of ceramics, concrete or other stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a formwork device for a battery formwork for the production of structural elements, in particular precast concrete parts, which has at least two bulkheads.
  • each shuttering panel has a shuttering front for attaching shuttering elements and a shuttering rear and the shuttering rear of the two shuttering panels face each other and the shuttering device is intended to be positioned between the bulkheads. Further formwork will be in the DE2001825A1 and DE1584475A1 described.
  • Battery molds are often used in the series production of precast concrete parts.
  • Precast concrete parts are often used, particularly in the manufacture of prefabricated buildings. These precast concrete parts can be produced quickly and cheaply in battery molds.
  • so-called bulkheads which are arranged next to one another, are used as shuttering devices. The bulkheads each span vertical levels. Between the bulkheads formwork elements are z. B. for doors, windows, etc. are attached, which together with the bulkheads arranged on both sides limit each cavity to be filled with concrete. The bulkheads are fitted with the appropriate formwork elements as required. To do this, a worker brings the formwork elements z. B. with magnetic holders on the steel bulkheads.
  • the bulkheads are braced against one another in order to ensure that the cavities are adequately sealed.
  • the cavities are open at the top and are filled with concrete to produce the precast concrete parts.
  • the cavities arranged between the bulkheads are essentially filled with concrete at the same time.
  • the tension is released and the hardened precast concrete parts can be removed from the battery mold. Due to the simultaneous production of several precast concrete parts, it is possible with the battery formwork to produce precast concrete parts quickly and inexpensively. On the other hand, handling the large and comparatively heavy bulkheads is not that easy. Equipping the bulkheads with formwork elements is also quite laborious. It is therefore desirable and the object of the invention to simplify the production of precast concrete parts even further. In particular, a more flexible manufacturing process would be desirable.
  • a shuttering device for a battery shuttering for the production of structural elements, in particular precast concrete parts which has at least two bulkheads and the shuttering device has two shuttering panels which are preferably articulated to be converted from an unfolded state to a folded state , with each shuttering panel one Has formwork front for attaching formwork elements and a formwork back, and the formwork backs of the two formwork panels face each other in the folded state and the formwork device is intended to be positioned between the bulkheads in the folded state.
  • This solution has the advantage that a formwork device which has two formwork panels can be used for the simultaneous production of two different precast concrete parts.
  • formwork elements such. B. for doors and windows for a precast concrete part
  • formwork elements for another precast concrete part can be applied to the other formwork panel.
  • the formwork device is positioned between two adjacent bulkheads.
  • the possibility of transferring the formwork panels from the unfolded to the folded state makes it possible to equip the formwork panels with the respective formwork elements lying down in the unfolded state.
  • the formwork panels are then raised and converted into the folded state in which the formwork panels can be lifted between the bulkheads. This greatly simplifies the loading of the shuttering panels compared to conventional battery shuttering.
  • the possibility of equipping with formwork elements with the formwork panels lying flat also makes it easier to automate this process.
  • the shuttering panels can be designed to be essentially rectangular.
  • their shape essentially corresponds to the shape of the bulkheads, so that compatibility with the bulkheads is guaranteed.
  • This can be particularly advantageous for a possible retrofitting of existing battery molds.
  • the i.W. rectangular formwork panels are connected to one another on one side, preferably on the longer longitudinal side. The connection is made by a line that runs horizontally during the insertion process of the folded shuttering panels. As a result, the two formwork panels extend downwards starting from this line, hanging downwards, so to speak, starting from this line. In this way, simple handling of the formwork device is possible.
  • shuttering panels are connected to one another via a hinge joint.
  • handling can be further simplified.
  • At least the formwork front side of the formwork panel can be magnetic.
  • the formwork panel can at least partly made of steel. In this way, magnetic formwork elements can be attached to the formwork panel, which further simplifies handling and the formwork device can be used even more efficiently.
  • the formwork device has at least one roller. In this way, the formwork device can be positioned and moved more easily in the battery formwork.
  • roller is provided on a narrow side of the formwork device and preferably in the area where the two formwork panels adjoin one another. With such a construction, the formwork device in the battery formwork can be handled even more easily.
  • roller is arranged on the hinge joint.
  • Such an arrangement is particularly advantageous for battery formwork in which the bulkheads and / or the formwork device are arranged in a suspended manner. Independent unfolding of the formwork panels can be counteracted in this way.
  • the formwork device can have a preferably detachably arranged heating device and / or a vibrator. Both the heating device and the vibrator can be detachably mounted. This makes it possible to use the formwork equipment more universally. It is no longer necessary to use expensive bulkheads with permanently mounted vibrators. Instead, the formwork device can be equipped with a heating device and / or with a vibrator as required. The heating device and / or the vibrator can be mounted in particular when the shuttering panels are being fitted with the shuttering elements. It is conceivable to attach the heating device and / or the vibrator to the formwork element with magnetic holders.
  • a filler neck is provided on an end section of the formwork device opposite the articulated connection, preferably the hinge joint.
  • a filler neck can, when the shuttering device is suspended in the battery shuttering, be attached in the lower region of the shuttering device. This makes it possible to fill the concrete from below.
  • the filler neck can optionally be arranged at the bottom at the front. However, it is preferably located at a lower end section on the side of the formwork device.
  • Such a filler neck can also be seen as a lost component be trained. It then remains in the molded precast concrete part and the part that is not required can then be used, for. B. be cut off.
  • the above object is also achieved by an arrangement consisting of a battery formwork and at least one formwork device according to the invention, the formwork device being arranged suspended in the battery formwork.
  • This solution has the advantage that under the battery formwork and in particular under the suspended formwork devices no continuously paved floor z. B. concrete is necessary. The requirements for the installation site for the battery mold are thereby reduced, and the battery mold can be used more universally.
  • the battery formwork has at least one support device, preferably a rail, for receiving the roller of the formwork device. In this way, the formwork device can be moved in the battery formwork in a simple manner.
  • an embodiment not forming part of the present invention relates to a shuttering device for a battery shuttering with at least two bulkheads in which a shuttering panel is arranged between the bulkheads, which has a front and a back and the front of one bulkhead and the back of the other bulkhead is assigned, and the formwork panel with its front and back and the respectively assigned bulkheads each delimit at least one cavity for filling with concrete.
  • the formwork device acts twice and allows a further simplification of a formwork for precast concrete parts in battery formwork.
  • At least one formwork matrix can be provided between the bulkheads.
  • Such matrices can have prefabricated arrangements of formwork elements and are positioned between the bulkheads on the bulkhead or the formwork device and, if necessary, fastened. This further reduces the outlay on equipping.
  • Such matrices can also represent only parts of a formwork element.
  • the die can form an exchangeable core in order to be able to easily produce different variants of a precast concrete part.
  • Complicated geometries can also be realized with it, if necessary, with conventional formwork elements are difficult to achieve.
  • the above-mentioned features of the formwork device are suitable for bulkheads that are suspended, as in the version preferred according to the invention, but are also fundamentally suitable for bulkheads that are mounted on bogies.
  • the bulkheads are then based on the ground and can, for. B. can also be moved with rails.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a battery formwork 1 with formwork devices 5.
  • the battery formwork 1 is used for the production of structural elements, not shown, and in particular of precast concrete parts for buildings.
  • the battery mold 1 has a support frame 2 with spaced-apart support sections 3.
  • the number of support sections 3 in the Figure 1 is only to be regarded as an example and can be adapted to the circumstances. Furthermore, the
  • Battery formwork 1 has two support devices 4 in which the bulkheads 5 'and the formwork devices 5 are accommodated in a hanging and movable manner, i.e. in the present embodiment they can be displaced.
  • the shuttering devices 5 are located between the bulkheads 5 '.
  • a cavity to be filled with concrete is formed between at least one bulkhead 5 'and a formwork device 5, the formwork device 5 preferably carrying formwork elements 18 which determine the contour of the precast concrete part.
  • the formwork elements 18 can, for. B. limit doors or window cutouts and also seal the concrete-filled cavity during concreting.
  • the formwork elements 18 can, for. B. be attached to the formwork device 5 with magnetic holders.
  • a heating device and / or a vibrator can also be mounted on the formwork device 5.
  • the shuttering device 5 can be designed in the form of a plate and be provided with corresponding shuttering elements 18 on one or both sides. If the formwork device 5 is provided with formwork elements 18 on both sides, it can serve to produce different precast concrete parts 27, 28 on each side.
  • the shuttering device 5 equipped with shuttering elements on both sides, as well as the shuttering device 5 equipped with shuttering elements 18 on one side, are inserted between two bulkheads 5 'and braced with them during concreting.
  • the number of support devices 4, bulkheads 5 'and formwork devices 5 is to be regarded as only exemplary and can be varied depending on the circumstances. So z. B. Formwork devices 5 can be provided for the outer walls, inner walls, the floor and for the roof of a house, so that the components for an entire building can be produced at the same time with the battery formwork 1. The bulkheads 5 ′ and the formwork devices 5 can be clamped between two support devices 6. The number of support devices 6 is also to be regarded as only exemplary and can be varied according to requirements. At least one support device 6 is movably, ie displaceably in the present embodiment, received in the support devices 4.
  • the formwork devices 5 and the support devices 6 can be connected to one another and braced in the concreting position by one or more rod-shaped connecting devices 10.
  • the number of connecting devices 10 can be adapted to the circumstances. Instead of rod-shaped connecting devices 10, hydraulic connecting devices are also possible.
  • the rod-shaped connecting devices 10 are, however, particularly robust and easy to handle.
  • FIG. 4 shows how a formwork device 5 according to the invention is transferred from the unfolded state to the folded state.
  • Fig. 4 shows the formwork device 5 in the unfolded state with formwork elements 18 and schematically illustrated reinforcement 18 '.
  • the lifting device 7 is z. B. raised via a support cable 22 in the area of the hinge joint and in the state according to FIG Fig. 6 convicted.
  • the formwork device 5 is raised and inserted into the battery formwork 1 between two bulkheads 5 '.
  • the shuttering device 5 according to the invention is shown between two bulkheads 5 '. It can be seen how the formwork elements 18 together with the bulkheads 5 'and the formwork device 5 delimit two cavities which are open at the top and can be filled with concrete. Before filling with concrete, the bulkheads 5 'are braced against one another in order to ensure the tightness of the cavity.
  • the Figures 12 to 19 show the sequence of demolding the precast concrete parts after they have hardened.
  • the lifting device 7 initially holds the precast concrete part 27 on the right in the illustration and prevents it from falling down when, as in FIG Fig. 13 shown, the right bulkhead 5 'is removed.
  • the formwork element 18 is attached to the bulkheads 5 '.
  • the formwork elements 18 are preferably located on the formwork device 5.
  • Fig. 14 the right precast concrete part 27 is now removed.
  • the formwork device 5 is then raised with the lifting device 7 and the connection 26 is released in order to enable the formwork device 5 to be removed.
  • the precast concrete part 28 on the left in the illustration is previously secured to the bulkhead 5 'with the fastening device 24. Subsequently, the precast concrete part 28 is raised and the fuse 24 is released.
  • the precast concrete part can now be removed as in Fig. 19 shown.
  • the formwork devices 5 are hooked into the support devices 4 from above, so that they are spaced from the ground in the hooked-in state in a concreting position between the support sections 3. Furthermore, the battery formwork 1 has a lifting device 7 with which at least one of the formwork devices 5 can be transferred from the lowered concreting position to a raised transport position, in which the formwork device 5 is in a direction essentially perpendicular to the lifting direction X via a formwork device 5 in the concreting position is fundable.
  • the design of the lifting device 7 can be adapted to the requirements. If necessary, several lifting devices 7 can also be used.
  • the lifting device 7 can be moved in a tensioning direction of the formwork devices 5 on two spaced-apart guide devices 8, which are designed here as running rails 8. Furthermore, the guide devices 8 are arranged above the support devices 4 and parallel to them. In order to make the battery formwork 1 more compact, the formwork devices 5 are attached to the support devices 4 at their upper end.
  • the battery mold 1 can have at least one weighting device (not shown) with a cavity which can preferably be filled with sand, water and / or concrete. Furthermore, the weighting device can be emptied and / or removed. As a result, the stability and stability of the battery mold 1 can be increased.
  • the filling can be adapted to the corresponding conditions at the locations where the battery casing 1 is being set up. So z. B. in desert areas, the filling with sand can be advantageous. By emptying the weighting device when filling with sand or water, or when removing the weighting device z. B. when filling with concrete, the battery mold 1 can be transported more easily.
  • the battery mold 1 has a modular structure and can be dismantled, so that each modular component can be transported in a 20-foot or 40-foot standard container, makes it easier to transport the battery mold 1. In this way, the battery mold 1 can quickly be in places where living space is needed quickly, such as. B. refugee camps.
  • the battery formwork 1 can be equipped with formwork devices 5, which are designed so that the parts (floor, side walls, inner walls, roof) for the production of a whole Building z. B. consists of 12 parts, can be made at the same time with the battery mold 1.
  • the battery formwork 1 is designed in such a way that the lifting height of a formwork device 5 or a bulkhead 5 ′ by the lifting device 7 corresponds to at least twice the height, preferably 2.5 times the height of the formwork device 5.
  • the formwork devices 5 and the support devices 6 can be arranged in such a way that there is enough space between a support device 6 and the support sections 3, which are arranged on one side of the battery formwork 1, for storing or loading the disconnected precast concrete parts or formwork elements 5.
  • Battery mold 1 shown has other parts such. B. a staircase or railing. These parts, their number and arrangement are only to be regarded as examples. Such parts can be added or removed as required.
  • FIG 2 shows a schematic representation of a battery formwork 1 with an exemplary embodiment of a formwork device 5 according to the invention for producing components (not shown), in particular precast concrete parts.
  • the battery mold 1 of the Figure 2 is similar to the battery mold 1 of Figure 1 .
  • the add-on parts such as stairs, railings, etc. and the lifting device 7 from the Figure 1 omitted.
  • the same components have the same reference symbols.
  • the battery mold 1 of the Figure 2 differs from the battery mold 1 of the Figure 1 essentially only through the different design of the formwork devices 5.
  • the one in the Figure 2 Shuttering device 5 according to the invention shown has two shuttering panels 11 which are hingedly connected to one another in order to be transferred from an unfolded state to a folded state.
  • the formwork panels 11 outside the battery formwork 1 show the unfolded state, and the formwork devices 5 which are located in the battery formwork 1 show the folded state.
  • Each formwork panel 11 has a formwork front side 12 for attaching formwork elements 18, as shown in FIG Fig. 3 are shown, and a formwork back 13 on.
  • the rear side of the formwork 13 of the two formwork panels 11 face one another.
  • the formwork panels 11 are essentially rectangular, so that the formwork device is also essentially rectangular. Such a shape facilitates the handling of the formwork device 5.
  • the dimensions of a shuttering panel 11 preferably correspond to the dimensions of a bulkhead 5 '.
  • the formwork panels 11 are connected to one another on one side on the longer longitudinal side 16.
  • the handling of the formwork device 5 can be simplified if the formwork panels 11 are connected to one another via a hinge joint 14.
  • at least the formwork front side 12 of the formwork panel 11 can be magnetic.
  • the design of the formwork device 5 depends on the component to be produced. Therefore, the shuttering panels 11 can also be connected to one another on one side other than the longer longitudinal side 16, and instead of a hinge joint 14 can have a different connection. If as attachment of the formwork elements 18 to the formwork panel 11 instead of the magnetic attachment z. B. is chosen with screws, it is not necessary that the formwork front side 12 of the formwork panel 11 is magnetic.
  • the formwork device according to the invention 5 of the Figure 2 two formwork panels 11 which are hingedly connected to one another.
  • the Figure 2 Shown formwork device 5 according to the invention on each narrow side 17 in the area where the two formwork panels 11 adjoin one another, in each case a roller 15.
  • the rollers 15 are arranged on the hinge joint 14. The number and arrangement of the rollers 15 can be varied depending on the circumstances.
  • the formwork devices 5 can be moved more easily in the battery formwork 1 by means of the rollers 15.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the battery formwork 1 and a conveyor belt 9 for conveying the formwork device 5 according to the invention.
  • a soiled formwork device 5 is placed on a receiving area 19 of the conveyor belt 9 by the battery formwork 1 in the unfolded state and with the formwork front side 12 facing up. From there, the formwork device 5 is conveyed in the conveying direction Y to a cleaning area 20, in which the formwork device 5 is cleaned and in particular, is freed from concrete residues. Formwork elements 18 that are no longer needed later can also be removed there.
  • the formwork device 5 is then conveyed into an equipping area 21 to which new formwork elements 18 can be applied.
  • the formwork device 5 is conveyed back to the battery formwork 1, in which it is then hung again.
  • This process is only to be regarded as an example and can be adapted to the respective requirements.
  • the number, arrangement and design of the areas 19, 20, 21 can be varied according to the requirements.
  • the fastening device 24 is provided to temporarily secure the precast concrete part 28 when the formwork device 5 is removed.
  • the fastening device 25 is intended to temporarily secure the formwork device 5 to the bulkhead 5 'on the left in the illustration, while the precast concrete part 27 is being removed.
  • the fastening devices 24 and 25 are designed as hinged brackets in order to enable the formwork device 5 or the precast concrete part 28 to be temporarily secured.
  • the bulkheads 5 ' are mounted on trolleys. As already explained above, the same work sequence can also be carried out with such bulkheads 5 'that are suspended.
  • Figure 20 shows a second embodiment of the formwork device 5, in which formwork elements 18 are arranged on both sides of the formwork device 5.
  • the formwork device 5 according to the invention has two formwork panels 2, which are preferably articulated to one another in order to be transferred from an unfolded state to a folded state, makes handling of the formwork device 5 significantly easier.
  • the shuttering device 5 according to the invention can be used even more efficiently than conventional shuttering devices, whereby the production costs for components can also be reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
EP16726041.3A 2015-05-19 2016-05-19 Schalungseinrichtung Active EP3297802B1 (de)

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CA2986073C (en) 2020-02-11
US20180179769A1 (en) 2018-06-28
BR112017024750A2 (pt) 2018-11-13
US10760289B2 (en) 2020-09-01
BR112017024750B1 (pt) 2022-10-11
JP2018520032A (ja) 2018-07-26
PT3297802T (pt) 2021-08-19
CO2017011709A2 (es) 2018-02-09
KR102039238B1 (ko) 2019-10-31
DE102015209157B4 (de) 2017-03-23
PH12017502075A1 (en) 2018-05-07
IL255641A (en) 2018-01-31
JP6616497B2 (ja) 2019-12-04
AU2016265189B2 (en) 2019-01-31
ES2883251T3 (es) 2021-12-07
MX2017014864A (es) 2018-06-22
MA42113B1 (fr) 2021-10-29
WO2016184947A1 (de) 2016-11-24
PL3297802T3 (pl) 2021-12-06
EP3297802A1 (de) 2018-03-28
RU2687676C1 (ru) 2019-05-15
SI3297802T1 (sl) 2021-11-30
CN107750201B (zh) 2020-06-09
AU2016265189A1 (en) 2017-12-14
DE102015209157A1 (de) 2016-11-24
IL255641B (en) 2019-06-30
DK3297802T3 (da) 2021-08-23
KR20180011167A (ko) 2018-01-31
PE20180363A1 (es) 2018-02-21
TN2017000479A1 (en) 2019-04-12
MA42113A (fr) 2018-03-28
CA2986073A1 (en) 2016-11-24
UA118924C2 (uk) 2019-03-25
CL2017002918A1 (es) 2018-03-09
CN107750201A (zh) 2018-03-02

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