EP2729601A1 - Réduction de dioxyde de carbone en acides carboxyliques, glycols, et carboxylates - Google Patents
Réduction de dioxyde de carbone en acides carboxyliques, glycols, et carboxylatesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2729601A1 EP2729601A1 EP12808004.1A EP12808004A EP2729601A1 EP 2729601 A1 EP2729601 A1 EP 2729601A1 EP 12808004 A EP12808004 A EP 12808004A EP 2729601 A1 EP2729601 A1 EP 2729601A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- acid
- carboxylic acid
- compartment
- carbon dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolaldehyde Chemical compound OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 heterocyclic amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycolate Chemical compound OCC([O-])=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000929 Ru alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopteridin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=N1 HNXQXTQTPAJEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJSKXQVRKZTKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylfuran Chemical compound CC=1C=COC=1C FJSKXQVRKZTKSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypyridine Chemical compound OC1=CC=NC=C1 GCNTZFIIOFTKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002482 Cu–Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009655 industrial fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002343 natural gas well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/50—Processes
- C25B1/55—Photoelectrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
- C25B15/085—Removing impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/07—Oxygen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
- C25B3/26—Reduction of carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/21—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms two or more diaphragms
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to the field of electrochemical reactions, and more particularly to methods and /or systems for electrochemical production of carboxylic acids, glycols, and carboxylates from carbon dioxide.
- a mechanism for mitigating emissions is to convert carbon dioxide into economically valuable materials such as fuels and industrial chemicals. If the carbon dioxide is converted using energy from renewable sources, both mitigation of carbon dioxide emissions and conversion of renewable energy into a chemical form that can be stored for later use may be possible.
- the present invention is directed to using particular cathode materials, homogenous heterocyclic amine catalysts, and an electrolytic solution to reduce carbon dioxide to a carboxylic acid intermediate preferably including at least one of formic acid, glycolic acid, glyoxylic acid, oxalic acid, or lactic acid.
- the carboxylic acid intermediate may be processed further to yield a glycol-based reaction product.
- the present invention includes the process, system, and various components thereof.
- FIGS. 1A and 1 B depict a block diagram of a preferred system in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a preferred method of electrochemical production of a reaction product from carbon dioxide.
- FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of another preferred method of electrochemical production of a reaction product from carbon dioxide.
- an electrochemical system that converts carbon dioxide to carboxylic acid intermediates, carboxylic acids, and glycols.
- Use of a homogenous heterocyclic catalyst facilitates the process.
- the reduction of the carbon dioxide to produce carboxylic acid intermediates, carboxylic acids, and glycols may be preferably achieved in a divided electrochemical or photoelectrochemical cell having at least two compartments.
- One compartment contains an anode suitable to oxidize water, and another compartment contains a working cathode electrode and a homogenous heterocyclic amine catalyst.
- the compartments may be separated by a porous glass frit, microporous separator, ion exchange membrane, or other ion conducting bridge. Both compartments generally contain an aqueous solution of an electrolyte.
- Carbon dioxide gas may be continuously bubbled through the cathodic electrolyte solution to preferably saturate the solution or the solution may be pre-saturated with carbon dioxide.
- System 100 may be utilized for electrochemical production of carboxylic acid intermediates, carboxylic acids, and glycols from carbon dioxide and water (and hydrogen for glycol production).
- the system (or apparatus) 100 generally comprises a cell (or container) 102, a liquid source 104 (preferably a water source, but may include an organic solvent source), an energy source 106, a gas source 108 (preferably a carbon dioxide source), a product extractor 1 10 and an oxygen extractor 1 12.
- a product or product mixture may be output from the product extractor 1 10 after extraction.
- An output gas containing oxygen may be output from the oxygen extractor 1 12 after extraction.
- the cell 102 may be implemented as a divided cell.
- the divided cell may be a divided electrochemical cell and /or a divided photochemical cell.
- the cell 102 is generally operational to reduce carbon dioxide (C0 2 ) into products or product intermediates.
- the cell 102 is operational to reduce carbon dioxide to carboxylic acid intermediates (including salts such as formate, glycolate, glyoxylate, oxalate, and lactate), carboxylic acids, and glycols.
- the reduction generally takes place by introducing (e.g., bubbling) carbon dioxide into an electrolyte solution in the cell 102.
- a cathode 120 in the cell 102 may reduce the carbon dioxide into a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid intermediate.
- the production of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate may be dependent on the pH of the electrolyte solution, with lower pH ranges favoring carboxylic acid production.
- the pH of the cathode compartment may be adjusted to favor production of one of a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate over production of the other, such as by introducing an acid (e.g., HCl or H 2 S0 4 ) to the cathode compartment.
- Hydrogen may be introduced to the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate to produce a glycol or a carboxylic acid, respectively.
- the hydrogen may be derived from natural gas or water.
- the cell 102 generally comprises two or more compartments (or chambers) 1 14a- 1 14b, a separator (or membrane) 116, an anode 1 18, and a cathode 120.
- the anode 118 may be disposed in a given compartment (e.g., 1 14a).
- the cathode 120 may be disposed in another compartment (e.g., 1 14b) on an opposite side of the separator 116 as the anode 1 18.
- the cathode 120 includes materials suitable for the reduction of carbon dioxide including cadmium, a cadmium alloy, cobalt, a cobalt alloy, nickel, a nickel alloy, chromium, a chromium alloy, indium, an indium alloy, iron, an iron alloy, copper, a copper alloy, lead, a lead alloy, palladium, a palladium alloy, platinum, a platinum alloy, molybdenum, a molybdenum alloy, tungsten, a tungsten alloy, niobium, a niobium alloy, silver, a silver alloy, tin, a tin alloy, rhodium, a rhodium alloy, ruthenium, a ruthenium alloy, carbon, and mixtures thereof.
- materials suitable for the reduction of carbon dioxide including cadmium, a cadmium alloy, cobalt, a cobalt alloy, nickel, a nickel alloy, chromium, a chromium alloy
- An electrolyte solution 122 may fill both compartments 1 14a-1 14b.
- the aqueous solution 122 preferably includes water as a solvent and water soluble salts for providing various cations and anions in solution, however an organic solvent may also be utilized.
- the organic solvent is present in an aqueous solution, whereas in other implementations the organic solvent is present in a non-aqueous solution.
- the catholyte 122 may include sodium and/or potassium cations or a quaternary amine (preferably tetramethyl ammonium or tetraethyl ammonium).
- the catholyte 122 may also include divalent cations (e.g., Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ ) or a divalent cation may be added to the catholyte solution.
- a homogenous heterocyclic catalyst 124 is preferably added to the compartment 1 14b containing the cathode 120.
- the homogenous heterocyclic catalyst 124 may include, for example, one or more of 4- hydroxy pyridine, adenine, a heterocyclic amine containing sulfur, a heterocyclic amine containing oxygen, an azole, a benzimidazole, a bipyridine, furan, an imidazole, an imidazole related species with at least one five-member ring, an indole, a lutidine, methylimidazole, an oxazole, phenanthroline, pterin, pteridine, a pyridine, a pyridine related species with at least one six-member ring, pyrrole, quinoline, or a thiazole, and mixtures thereof.
- the homogenous heterocyclic catalyst 124 is preferably present in the compartment 114b at a concentration of between about 0.001 M and about 1M, and more preferably between about 0.01M and 0.5M.
- the pH of the compartment 1 14b is preferably between about 1 and 8.
- a pH range of between about 1 to about 4 is preferable for production of carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide.
- a pH range of between about 4 to about 8 is preferable for production of carboxylic acid intermediates from carbon dioxide.
- the liquid source 104 preferably includes a water source, such that the liquid source 104 may provide pure water to the cell 102.
- the liquid source 104 may provide other fluids to the cell 102, including an organic solvent, such as methanol, acetonitrile, and dimethylfuran.
- the liquid source 104 may also provide a mixture of an organic solvent and water to the cell 102.
- the energy source 106 may include a variable voltage source.
- the energy source 106 may be operational to generate an electrical potential between the anode 1 18 and the cathode 120.
- the electrical potential may be a DC voltage.
- the applied electrical potential is generally between about -1 .5V vs. SCE and about -4V vs. SCE, preferably from about -1 .5V vs. SCE to about -3V vs. SCE, and more preferably from about -1 .5 V vs. SCE to about -2.5V vs. SCE.
- the gas source 108 preferably includes a carbon dioxide source, such that the gas source 108 may provide carbon dioxide to the cell 102.
- the carbon dioxide is bubbled directly into the compartment 1 14b containing the cathode 120.
- the compartment 1 14b may include a carbon dioxide input, such as a port 126a configured to be coupled between the carbon dioxide source and the cathode 120.
- the carbon dioxide may be obtained from any source (e.g., an exhaust stream from fossil-fuel burning power or industrial plants, from geothermal or natural gas wells or the atmosphere itself).
- the carbon dioxide may be obtained from concentrated point sources of generation prior to being released into the atmosphere.
- high concentration carbon dioxide sources may frequently accompany natural gas in amounts of 5% to 50%, exist in flue gases of fossil fuel (e.g., coal, natural gas, oil, etc.) burning power plants, and high purity carbon dioxide may be exhausted from cement factories, from fermenters used for industrial fermentation of ethanol, and from the manufacture of fertilizers and refined oil products.
- Certain geothermal steams may also contain significant amounts of carbon dioxide.
- the carbon dioxide emissions from varied industries, including geothermal wells, may be captured on-site.
- the capture and use of existing atmospheric carbon dioxide in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention generally allow the carbon dioxide to be a renewable and essentially unlimited source of carbon.
- the product extractor 1 10 may include an organic product and/or inorganic product extractor.
- the product extractor 1 10 generally facilitates extraction of one or more products (e.g., carboxylic acid, and /or carboxylic acid intermediate) from the electrolyte 122.
- the extraction may occur via one or more of a solid sorbent, carbon dioxide- assisted solid sorbent, liquid-liquid extraction, nanofiltration, and electrodialysis.
- the extracted products may be presented through a port 126b of the system 100 for subsequent storage, consumption, and/or processing by other devices and /or processes.
- the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate is continuously removed from the cell 102, where cell 102 operates on a continuous basis, such as through a continuous flow-single pass reactor where fresh catholyte and carbon dioxide is fed continuously as the input, and where the output from the reactor is continuously removed.
- the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate is continuously removed from the catholyte 122 via one or more of adsorbing with a solid sorbent, liquid-liquid extraction, and electrodialysis.
- the separated carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate may be placed in contact with a hydrogen stream to produce a glycol or carboxylic acid, respectively. For instance, as shown in FIG.
- the system 100 may include a secondary reactor 132 into which the separated carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate from the product extractor 1 10 and hydrogen stream from a hydrogen source 134 are introduced.
- the secondary reactor 132 generally permits interaction between the separated carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate from the product extractor 110 and the hydrogen to produce a glycol or carboxylic acid, respectively.
- the secondary reactor 132 may include reactor conditions that differ from ambient conditions.
- the secondary reactor 132 preferably includes a temperature range and a pressure range that is higher than that of ambient conditions. For instance, a preferred temperature range of the secondary reactor 132 is between about 50°C and about 500°C, and a preferred pressure range of the secondary reactor 132 is between about 5 atm and 1000 atm.
- the secondary reactor may include a solvent and a catalyst to facilitate the reaction between the separated carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid intermediate from the product extractor 1 10 and the hydrogen stream from the hydrogen source 134.
- Preferred catalysts include Rh, Ru0 2 , Ru, Pt, Pd, Re, Cu, Ni, Co, Cu-Ni, and binary metals and /or metal oxides thereof.
- the catalyst may be a supported catalyst, where the support may include Ti, Ti0 2 , or C.
- Preferred solvents include aqueous and non-aqueous solvents, such as water, ether, and tetrahydrofuran.
- the oxygen extractor 1 12 of FIG. 1A is generally operational to extract oxygen (e.g., 0 2 ) byproducts created by the reduction of the carbon dioxide and /or the oxidation of water.
- the oxygen extractor 1 12 is a disengager/flash tank.
- the extracted oxygen may be presented through a port 128 of the system 100 for subsequent storage and /or consumption by other devices and /or processes.
- Chlorine and/or oxidatively evolved chemicals may also be byproducts in some configurations, such as in an embodiment of processes other than oxygen evolution occurring at the anode 118. Such processes may include chlorine evolution, oxidation of organics to other saleable products, waste water cleanup, and corrosion of a sacrificial anode. Any other excess gases (e.g., hydrogen) created by the reduction of the carbon dioxide and water may be vented from the cell 102 via a port 130.
- the method (or process) 200 generally comprises a step (or block) 202, a step (or block) 204, a step (or block) 206, and a step (or block) 208.
- the method 200 may be implemented using the system 100.
- a liquid may be introduced to a first compartment of an electrochemical cell.
- the first compartment may include an anode.
- Introducing carbon dioxide to a second compartment of the electrochemical cell may be performed in the step 204.
- the second compartment may include a solution of an electrolyte, a cathode, and a homogenous heterocyclic amine catalyst.
- the cathode may be selected from the group consisting of cadmium, a cadmium alloy, cobalt, a cobalt alloy, nickel, a nickel alloy, chromium, a chromium alloy, indium, an indium alloy, iron, an iron alloy, copper, a copper alloy, lead, a lead alloy, palladium, a palladium alloy, platinum, a platinum alloy, molybdenum, a molybdenum alloy, tungsten, a tungsten alloy, niobium, a niobium alloy, silver, a silver alloy, tin, a tin alloy, rhodium, a rhodium alloy, ruthenium, a ruthenium alloy, carbon, and mixtures thereof.
- an electric potential may be applied between the anode and the cathode in the electrochemical cell sufficient for the cathode to reduce the carbon dioxide to a carboxylic acid intermediate.
- the production of the carboxylic acid intermediate is preferably controlled by selection of particular cathode materials, catalysts, pH ranges, and electrolytes, such as disclosed in U.S. Application No. 12/846,221 , the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.
- Contacting the carboxylic acid intermediate with hydrogen to produce a reaction product may be performed in the step 208.
- the secondary reactor 132 may permit interaction /contact between the carboxylic acid intermediate and the hydrogen, where the conditions of the secondary reactor 132 may provide for production of particular reaction products. [0025] Referring to FIG.
- the method (or process) 300 generally comprises a step (or block) 302, a step (or block) 304, a step (or block) 306, a step (or block) 308, a step (or block) 310, and a step (or block) 312.
- the method 300 may be implemented using the system 100.
- a liquid may be introduced to a first compartment of an electrochemical cell.
- the first compartment may include an anode.
- Introducing carbon dioxide to a second compartment of the electrochemical cell may be performed in the step 304.
- the second compartment may include a solution of an electrolyte, a cathode, and a homogenous heterocyclic amine catalyst.
- an electric potential may be applied between the anode and the cathode in the electrochemical cell sufficient for the cathode to reduce the carbon dioxide to at least a carboxylate.
- Acidifying the carboxylate to convert the carboxylate into a carboxylic acid may be performed in the step 308.
- the acidifying step may include introduction of an acid from a make-up acid source.
- the carboxylic acid may be extracted.
- Contacting the carboxylic acid with hydrogen to form a reaction product may be performed in the step 312.
- the reaction product includes one or more of formaldehyde, methanol, glycolic acid, glyoxal, glyoxylic aid, glycolaldehyde, ethylene glycol, acetic acid, acetaldehyde, ethanol, propylene glycol, or isopropanol.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161504848P | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | |
PCT/US2012/045578 WO2013006711A1 (fr) | 2011-07-06 | 2012-07-05 | Réduction de dioxyde de carbone en acides carboxyliques, glycols, et carboxylates |
US13/542,152 US8592633B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2012-07-05 | Reduction of carbon dioxide to carboxylic acids, glycols, and carboxylates |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2729601A1 true EP2729601A1 (fr) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2729601A4 EP2729601A4 (fr) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2729601B1 EP2729601B1 (fr) | 2018-05-09 |
Family
ID=47437443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12808004.1A Not-in-force EP2729601B1 (fr) | 2011-07-06 | 2012-07-05 | Réduction de dioxyde de carbone en acide oxalique, et hydration de celui-ci |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8592633B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2729601B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2014518335A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20140050038A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103649374A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2012278949A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112014000052A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2841062A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013006711A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102317244A (zh) | 2009-01-29 | 2012-01-11 | 普林斯顿大学 | 二氧化碳转化至有机产物 |
US8721866B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-13 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
US8500987B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2013-08-06 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases |
US8845877B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
US9957624B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2018-05-01 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Electrochemical devices comprising novel catalyst mixtures |
US9370773B2 (en) | 2010-07-04 | 2016-06-21 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Ion-conducting membranes |
US9181625B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-11-10 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Devices and processes for carbon dioxide conversion into useful fuels and chemicals |
US9790161B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2017-10-17 | Dioxide Materials, Inc | Process for the sustainable production of acrylic acid |
WO2016064440A1 (fr) | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-28 | Dioxide Materials | Électrolyseur et membranes |
US10173169B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2019-01-08 | Dioxide Materials, Inc | Devices for electrocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide |
US20110237830A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Dioxide Materials Inc | Novel catalyst mixtures |
US8956990B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-02-17 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Catalyst mixtures |
US9815021B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2017-11-14 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Electrocatalytic process for carbon dioxide conversion |
US9566574B2 (en) | 2010-07-04 | 2017-02-14 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Catalyst mixtures |
US9945040B2 (en) | 2010-07-04 | 2018-04-17 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Catalyst layers and electrolyzers |
US9193593B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-11-24 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Hydrogenation of formic acid to formaldehyde |
US9012345B2 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2015-04-21 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide conversion |
US10047446B2 (en) | 2010-07-04 | 2018-08-14 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Method and system for electrochemical production of formic acid from carbon dioxide |
US9849450B2 (en) | 2010-07-04 | 2017-12-26 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Ion-conducting membranes |
US8845878B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Reducing carbon dioxide to products |
US8961774B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-02-24 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water |
US8568581B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2013-10-29 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide |
US9090976B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-07-28 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction |
US9943841B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2018-04-17 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Method of making an anion exchange membrane |
US9982353B2 (en) | 2012-04-12 | 2018-05-29 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Water electrolyzers |
US8641885B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-04 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Multiphase electrochemical reduction of CO2 |
US8845876B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of products with carbon-based reactant feed to anode |
US10329676B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-06-25 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
US9175407B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
US8858777B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-10-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
US9267212B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2016-02-23 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Method and system for production of oxalic acid and oxalic acid reduction products |
US9873951B2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2018-01-23 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | High pressure electrochemical cell and process for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
AU2013318506A1 (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-03-26 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of chemicals utilizing a halide salt |
CA2895253C (fr) | 2012-12-21 | 2022-03-01 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Procede et systeme de production d'acide oxalique, et produits de la reduction de l'acide oxalique |
US10647652B2 (en) | 2013-02-24 | 2020-05-12 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Process for the sustainable production of acrylic acid |
JP6258467B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-01-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 光電気化学反応システム |
US9255057B2 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2016-02-09 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Apparatus and method for production of formate from carbon dioxide |
US10125427B2 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2018-11-13 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | Porphyrin molecular catalysts for selective electrochemical reduction of CO2 into CO |
WO2016030749A1 (fr) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Électrodes, procédés de fabrication d'électrodes et procédés d'utilisation d'électrodes |
US10774431B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2020-09-15 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Ion-conducting membranes |
US10724142B2 (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2020-07-28 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Water electrolyzers employing anion exchange membranes |
US9435042B2 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-09-06 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | System and method for selective electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing an anodized silver electrode |
US10576413B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2020-03-03 | Ethan J. Novek | Systems and methods for separating gases |
US10975480B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2021-04-13 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Electrocatalytic process for carbon dioxide conversion |
US10280378B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2019-05-07 | Dioxide Materials, Inc | System and process for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals |
JP6548954B2 (ja) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-07-24 | 株式会社東芝 | 還元触媒及び化学反応装置 |
CN104846393B (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-04-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种以含Ag电极为工作电极的CO2电化学还原方法 |
US10465303B2 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2019-11-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Producing system of reduction product |
WO2017062788A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Catalyseurs au phosphure de nickel destinés à la réduction de co2 électrochimique directe en hydrocarbures |
CN105297067B (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2018-02-09 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种将二氧化碳电还原为一氧化碳的多室隔膜电解方法和装置 |
US20190027771A1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2019-01-24 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Acid gas regenerable battery |
WO2017112557A1 (fr) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | Shell Oil Company | Procédés et systèmes pour générer un produit de carburant de substitution renouvelable |
EP3440239B1 (fr) | 2016-04-04 | 2020-11-18 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Membrane conductrice d'ions |
CA3022812C (fr) | 2016-05-03 | 2021-09-07 | Opus 12 Incorporated | Reacteur a architecture avancee destine a la reaction electrochimique de co2, de co, et d'autres composes chimiques |
CN106391013A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北京福美加能源科技有限公司 | 电化学还原二氧化碳为一氧化碳的催化剂及其制备方法 |
JP6636885B2 (ja) | 2016-09-12 | 2020-01-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 還元触媒および還元反応装置 |
DE102016218235A1 (de) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Propanol, Propionaldehyd und/oder Propionsäure aus Kohlendioxid, Wasser und elektrischer Energie |
DE102016220297A1 (de) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-03-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen Verwertung von Kohlenstoffdioxid |
WO2018071818A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | Stafford Wheeler Sheehan | Systèmes et procédés de réduction de dioxyde de carbone électrochimique à pression variable |
JP6649293B2 (ja) | 2017-01-25 | 2020-02-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 還元触媒、ならびにそれを用いた化学反応装置、還元方法、および還元物生産システム |
CN106994367B (zh) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-08-06 | 盐城复华环保产业开发有限公司 | 硫掺杂石墨烯负载的镉钼基催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
US10147974B2 (en) | 2017-05-01 | 2018-12-04 | Dioxide Materials, Inc | Battery separator membrane and battery employing same |
US10396329B2 (en) | 2017-05-01 | 2019-08-27 | Dioxide Materials, Inc. | Battery separator membrane and battery employing same |
CN107183508A (zh) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-22 | 江南大学 | 一种基于酰胺类活性成分降低游离态杂环胺含量的方法 |
WO2019006301A1 (fr) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Régulation du métabolisme par co-alimentation de substrat |
US10696614B2 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2020-06-30 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to methanol or carbon monoxide using cuprous oxide |
EP3740602A1 (fr) | 2018-01-18 | 2020-11-25 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Système catalytique pour réactions électrochimiques catalysées et leur préparation, leurs applications et leurs utilisations |
BR112020014938A2 (pt) | 2018-01-22 | 2021-02-23 | Opus-12 Incorporated | sistema e método para o controle de reator de dióxido de carbono |
DE102018202184A1 (de) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Separatorlose Doppel-GDE-Zelle zur elektrochemischen Umsetzung |
BR112021010368A2 (pt) | 2018-11-28 | 2021-08-24 | Opus 12 Incorporated | Eletrolisador e método de uso |
CA3123592A1 (fr) | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-25 | Opus 12 Incorporated | Electrolyseur et son procede d'utilisation |
CN115380132A (zh) | 2019-11-25 | 2022-11-22 | 十二益公司 | 用于COx还原的膜电极组件 |
EP3831982A1 (fr) | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-09 | Vito NV | Conversion électrochimique de co2 |
US12018392B2 (en) | 2022-01-03 | 2024-06-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods for producing syngas from H2S and CO2 in an electrochemical cell |
US11939284B2 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2024-03-26 | Twelve Benefit Corporation | Acetic acid production |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4088682A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1978-05-09 | Jordan Robert Kenneth | Oxalate hydrogenation process |
US20110114502A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-05-19 | Emily Barton Cole | Reducing carbon dioxide to products |
Family Cites Families (181)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR853643A (fr) | 1938-05-04 | 1940-03-23 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Procédé pour produire des hydrocarbures halogénés |
US2967806A (en) * | 1953-04-02 | 1961-01-10 | Hooker Chemical Corp | Electrolytic decomposition with permselective diaphragms |
US3019256A (en) | 1959-03-23 | 1962-01-30 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for producing acrylic acid esters |
US3399966A (en) | 1964-05-18 | 1968-09-03 | Trurumi Soda Company Ltd | Novel cobalt oxide and an electrode having the cobalt oxide coating |
US3401100A (en) | 1964-05-26 | 1968-09-10 | Trw Inc | Electrolytic process for concentrating carbon dioxide |
US3560354A (en) | 1967-10-16 | 1971-02-02 | Union Oil Co | Electrolytic chemical process |
GB1203434A (en) | 1967-10-23 | 1970-08-26 | Ici Ltd | Oxidation of organic materials |
DE1668102A1 (de) | 1968-02-28 | 1971-06-03 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen |
US3636159A (en) | 1968-12-19 | 1972-01-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydroformylation process and catalyst |
BE787771A (fr) * | 1971-08-20 | 1973-02-19 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Preparation d'acide glyoxylique |
BE791653A (fr) * | 1971-12-28 | 1973-05-21 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede electrolytique de preparation de l'acide |
DE2301032A1 (de) * | 1973-01-10 | 1974-07-25 | Dechema | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von oxalsaeure durch elektrochemische reduktion von kohlendioxid |
DE2343054C2 (de) | 1973-08-25 | 1975-10-09 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Herstellung von Pinacolen |
US3959094A (en) | 1975-03-13 | 1976-05-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Electrolytic synthesis of methanol from CO2 |
US4072583A (en) | 1976-10-07 | 1978-02-07 | Monsanto Company | Electrolytic carboxylation of carbon acids via electrogenerated bases |
US4160816A (en) | 1977-12-05 | 1979-07-10 | Rca Corporation | Process for storing solar energy in the form of an electrochemically generated compound |
IL54408A (en) | 1978-03-31 | 1981-09-13 | Yeda Res & Dev | Photosynthetic process for converting carbon dioxide to organic compounds |
IT1122699B (it) | 1979-08-03 | 1986-04-23 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Collettore elettrico resiliente e cella elettrochimica ad elettrolita solido comprendente lo stesso |
GB2058839B (en) | 1979-09-08 | 1983-02-16 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Photo electrochemical processes |
US4478699A (en) | 1980-05-09 | 1984-10-23 | Yeda Research & Development Company, Ltd. | Photosynthetic solar energy collector and process for its use |
US4334095A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-06-08 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Extraction of organic acids from aqueous solutions |
US4439302A (en) | 1981-11-24 | 1984-03-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Redox mediation and hydrogen-generation with bipyridinium reagents |
DE3263940D1 (en) | 1981-12-11 | 1985-07-04 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Electrochemical organic synthesis |
US4451342A (en) | 1982-05-03 | 1984-05-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Light driven photocatalytic process |
US4414080A (en) | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Photoelectrochemical electrodes |
US4460443A (en) | 1982-09-09 | 1984-07-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrolytic photodissociation of chemical compounds by iron oxide electrodes |
DE3246070A1 (de) | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-14 | Helmut Prof. Dr. 7400 Tübingen Metzner | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduktion, insbesondere methanisierung von kohlendioxid |
US4450055A (en) | 1983-03-30 | 1984-05-22 | Celanese Corporation | Electrogenerative partial oxidation of organic compounds |
US4476003A (en) | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Chemical anchoring of organic conducting polymers to semiconducting surfaces |
DE3334863A1 (de) | 1983-09-27 | 1985-04-11 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur gewinnung von waessrigen glyoxylsaeureloesungen |
US4478694A (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1984-10-23 | Ska Associates | Methods for the electrosynthesis of polyols |
JPS60184041A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-19 | チヤイナ,パテント,エ−ジエント(ホンコン),リミテツド | 水溶液より有機酸を抽出する方法 |
US4609451A (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1986-09-02 | Texaco Inc. | Means for reducing carbon dioxide to provide a product |
DE3428321A1 (de) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-13 | Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur gewinnung von ameisensaeure |
GB8424672D0 (en) | 1984-09-29 | 1984-11-07 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Production of formic acid |
US4595465A (en) | 1984-12-24 | 1986-06-17 | Texaco Inc. | Means and method for reducing carbn dioxide to provide an oxalate product |
US4620906A (en) | 1985-01-31 | 1986-11-04 | Texaco Inc. | Means and method for reducing carbon dioxide to provide formic acid |
US4673473A (en) | 1985-06-06 | 1987-06-16 | Peter G. Pa Ang | Means and method for reducing carbon dioxide to a product |
US4608132A (en) | 1985-06-06 | 1986-08-26 | Texaco Inc. | Means and method for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to provide a product |
US4608133A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1986-08-26 | Texaco Inc. | Means and method for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide to provide a product |
US4921586A (en) | 1989-03-31 | 1990-05-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrolysis cell and method of use |
US4619743A (en) | 1985-07-16 | 1986-10-28 | Texaco Inc. | Electrolytic method for reducing oxalic acid to a product |
US5443804A (en) | 1985-12-04 | 1995-08-22 | Solar Reactor Technologies, Inc. | System for the manufacture of methanol and simultaneous abatement of emission of greenhouse gases |
US4609441A (en) | 1985-12-18 | 1986-09-02 | Gas Research Institute | Electrochemical reduction of aqueous carbon dioxide to methanol |
US4609440A (en) | 1985-12-18 | 1986-09-02 | Gas Research Institute | Electrochemical synthesis of methane |
US4732655A (en) | 1986-06-11 | 1988-03-22 | Texaco Inc. | Means and method for providing two chemical products from electrolytes |
US4702973A (en) | 1986-08-25 | 1987-10-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Dual compartment anode structure |
US4756807A (en) | 1986-10-09 | 1988-07-12 | Gas Research Institute | Chemically modified electrodes for the catalytic reduction of CO2 |
US4668349A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1987-05-26 | The Standard Oil Company | Acid promoted electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by square planar transition metal complexes |
US4776171A (en) | 1986-11-14 | 1988-10-11 | Perry Oceanographics, Inc. | Self-contained renewable energy system |
US4945397A (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1990-07-31 | Honeywell Inc. | Resistive overlayer for magnetic films |
FR2609474B1 (fr) | 1987-01-09 | 1991-04-26 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Procede de synthese electrochimique d'acides carboxyliques |
US4793904A (en) | 1987-10-05 | 1988-12-27 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the electrocatalytic conversion of light hydrocarbons to synthesis gas |
FR2624884B1 (fr) | 1987-12-18 | 1990-04-20 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Procede de synthese electrochimique de cetones alpha saturees |
US4897167A (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1990-01-30 | Gas Research Institute | Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CH4 and C2 H4 |
US4959131A (en) | 1988-10-14 | 1990-09-25 | Gas Research Institute | Gas phase CO2 reduction to hydrocarbons at solid polymer electrolyte cells |
EP0390157B1 (fr) | 1989-03-31 | 2000-01-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Cellule d'électrolyse et méthode d'utilisation |
US5064733A (en) | 1989-09-27 | 1991-11-12 | Gas Research Institute | Electrochemical conversion of CO2 and CH4 to C2 hydrocarbons in a single cell |
JP3009703B2 (ja) | 1990-05-02 | 2000-02-14 | 正道 藤平 | 二酸化炭素ガス還元用電極触媒 |
US5198086A (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1993-03-30 | Allied-Signal | Electrodialysis of salts of weak acids and/or weak bases |
US5246551A (en) | 1992-02-11 | 1993-09-21 | Chemetics International Company Ltd. | Electrochemical methods for production of alkali metal hydroxides without the co-production of chlorine |
DK0652202T3 (da) | 1993-11-04 | 1997-12-22 | Japan Res Dev Corp | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af myresyre eller derivater deraf |
US5587083A (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1996-12-24 | Chemetics International Company Ltd. | Nanofiltration of concentrated aqueous salt solutions |
US5514492A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1996-05-07 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Cathode material for use in an electrochemical cell and method for preparation thereof |
IN190134B (fr) | 1995-12-28 | 2003-06-21 | Du Pont | |
US6024935A (en) | 1996-01-26 | 2000-02-15 | Blacklight Power, Inc. | Lower-energy hydrogen methods and structures |
FR2747694B1 (fr) | 1996-04-18 | 1998-06-05 | France Etat | Cathode pour la reduction de dioxyde de carbone et procede de fabrication d'une telle cathode |
US5928806A (en) | 1997-05-07 | 1999-07-27 | Olah; George A. | Recycling of carbon dioxide into methyl alcohol and related oxygenates for hydrocarbons |
US6187465B1 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 2001-02-13 | Terry R. Galloway | Process and system for converting carbonaceous feedstocks into energy without greenhouse gas emissions |
FR2780055A1 (fr) | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-24 | Jan Augustynski | Procede de fabrication d'une electrode comportant un film d'oxyde de tungstene |
JP3974751B2 (ja) | 1998-07-09 | 2007-09-12 | ミシガン ステイト ユニバーシティー | 生物学的プロトン駆動力の発生およびピリジンヌクレオチド補因子再生のための電気化学的方法 |
US6267864B1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2001-07-31 | Nanomaterials Research Corporation | Field assisted transformation of chemical and material compositions |
EP1125337A2 (fr) | 1998-10-27 | 2001-08-22 | Quadrise Limited | Stockage d'energie electrique |
SE518454C2 (sv) | 1999-01-15 | 2002-10-08 | Forskarpatent I Uppsala Ab | Metod för framställning av en elektrokemisk cell samt elektrokemisk cell |
US6251256B1 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 2001-06-26 | Celanese International Corporation | Process for electrochemical oxidation of an aldehyde to an ester |
DE19929509A1 (de) | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-11 | Inst Angewandte Photovoltaik G | Photoelektrochemische Zelle und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Gegenelektrode für eine photoelektrochemische Zelle |
US6936143B1 (en) | 1999-07-05 | 2005-08-30 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne | Tandem cell for water cleavage by visible light |
US6828054B2 (en) | 2000-02-11 | 2004-12-07 | The Texas A&M University System | Electronically conducting fuel cell component with directly bonded layers and method for making the same |
EP1320906A1 (fr) | 2000-08-07 | 2003-06-25 | Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland | Materiau actif a oxyde mixte, electrode et procede de fabrication de l'electrode, cellule electrochimique comprenant cette derniere |
RU2003116515A (ru) | 2000-10-30 | 2004-10-10 | Зтек Копэрейшн (Us) | Многофункциональная энергетическая система (варианты) |
US6656978B2 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2003-12-02 | Chiyoda Corporation | Process of producing liquid hydrocarbon oil or dimethyl ether from lower hydrocarbon gas containing carbon dioxide |
DE20107921U1 (de) | 2001-05-10 | 2001-07-26 | Schulze Dirk | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Ozon, Sauerstoff, Wasserstoff und/oder anderen Wasserelektrolyseprodukten |
EP1266688A3 (fr) | 2001-06-14 | 2003-07-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Catalyseur d'oxydes mixtes dopé par dépôt d'un métal en phase vapeur, et catalyseur d'oxydes mixtes obtenu par le dépôt d'une pluralité de couches de différents éléments en phase vapeur |
US6569309B2 (en) | 2001-07-05 | 2003-05-27 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell type reactor and method for producing a chemical compound by using the same |
GB0116505D0 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2001-08-29 | Univ Belfast | Electrosynthesis of organic compounds |
WO2003016592A2 (fr) | 2001-08-14 | 2003-02-27 | 3-One-2, Llc | Cellule d'electrolyse et electrodes servant dans des processus electrochimiques |
US6942767B1 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2005-09-13 | T-Graphic, Llc | Chemical reactor system |
US6906222B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2005-06-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation for production of formic acid formates |
US7318885B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2008-01-15 | Japan Techno Co. Ltd. | Hydrogen-oxygen gas generator and hydrogen-oxygen gas generating method using the generator |
FR2842536B1 (fr) | 2002-07-19 | 2005-06-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reacteur electrolytique |
KR100468049B1 (ko) | 2002-07-26 | 2005-01-24 | 학교법인 서강대학교 | 이산화탄소를 이용한 포름산의 전기화학적 제조 방법 |
CA2496554A1 (fr) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-10-07 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Oxygenateur photolytique avec separation et fixation de dioxyde de carbone et/ou d'hydrogene |
US6887728B2 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2005-05-03 | University Of Hawaii | Hybrid solid state/electrochemical photoelectrode for hydrogen production |
US7718293B2 (en) | 2002-10-14 | 2010-05-18 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Electrochemical system with fluid passage integrated within a sealing bead |
EP1443091A1 (fr) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-04 | Ntera Limited | Composés électrochromiques |
DK1627041T3 (da) | 2003-05-19 | 2010-04-06 | Michael Trachtenberg | Fremgangsåde og apparat til gasseparering |
JP2004344720A (ja) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-12-09 | Hasshin Tech Kk | Co2低減方法および人工光合成誘起物ならびにco2低減装置 |
WO2004112214A2 (fr) | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-23 | The Arizona Board Of Regents Acting On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Procedes d'utilisation d'une pile a photobio-combustible pour la production d'hydrogene et d'autres produits |
US7052587B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2006-05-30 | General Motors Corporation | Photoelectrochemical device and electrode |
US7037414B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2006-05-02 | Gas Technology Institute | Photoelectrolysis of water using proton exchange membranes |
US7378011B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2008-05-27 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrowinning copper using the ferrous/ferric anode reaction |
US20050051439A1 (en) | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-10 | Jang Bor Z. | Photo-electrolytic catalyst systems and method for hydrogen production from water |
JP2005126427A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-05-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | ギ酸エステル及びメタノールの製造方法 |
JP4811844B2 (ja) | 2003-11-11 | 2011-11-09 | ペルメレック電極株式会社 | 過炭酸の製造方法 |
FR2863911B1 (fr) | 2003-12-23 | 2006-04-07 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de sequestration de carbone sous la forme d'un mineral dans lequel le carbone est au degre d'oxydation +3 |
EP1716609B1 (fr) | 2003-12-31 | 2018-07-25 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Poudre de matiere active pour electrodes contenant une composition dependante de la taille et procede permettant de preparer ladite matiere |
US9786925B2 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2017-10-10 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Fuel cell and fuel cell use gas diffusion electrode |
US20060243587A1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2006-11-02 | Sustainable Technologies International Pty Ltd | Photoelectrochemical device |
DE102004028761A1 (de) | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-12 | Uhdenora Technologies S.R.L. | Elektrolysezelle mit optimierter Schalenkonstruktion und minimierter Membranfläche |
FR2872174B1 (fr) | 2004-06-23 | 2007-06-15 | Electricite De France | Procede et dispositif d'electrolyse de l'eau comprenant un materiau oxyde d'electrode particulier |
WO2006006164A2 (fr) | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-19 | Aytec Avnim Ltd. | Procede de production de combustibles a partir de dioxyde de carbone capture |
US7419623B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2008-09-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Proton conducting mediums for electrochemical devices and electrochemical devices comprising the same |
US7314544B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2008-01-01 | Lynntech, Inc. | Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia |
JP2006188370A (ja) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-20 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 光電気化学セル |
CA2604569C (fr) | 2005-04-15 | 2014-08-26 | University Of Southern California | Conversion efficace et selective de dioxyde de carbone en methanol, ether dimethylique et produits derives |
US7608743B2 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2009-10-27 | University Of Southern California | Efficient and selective chemical recycling of carbon dioxide to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products |
CN106450591B (zh) | 2005-06-09 | 2019-09-03 | 阿图罗·索利斯埃雷拉 | 利用光电化学反应产生电能的装置 |
JP4785920B2 (ja) | 2005-06-23 | 2011-10-05 | シーオーピー エナジー テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 電気化学的な改質及び電解質の再生を使用する水素の生産 |
DE102005032663A1 (de) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten |
EP1938406A4 (fr) | 2005-08-25 | 2010-04-21 | Ceramatec Inc | Cellule electrochimique permettant de produire un gaz de synthese au moyen d'air atmospherique et d'eau |
US20090061267A1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Power device and oxygen generator |
US20070054170A1 (en) | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Isenberg Arnold O | Oxygen ion conductors for electrochemical cells |
US20080223727A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2008-09-18 | Colin Oloman | Continuous Co-Current Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide |
AU2012202601B2 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2014-01-16 | Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd | Continuous co-current electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
SE531126C2 (sv) | 2005-10-14 | 2008-12-23 | Morphic Technologies Ab Publ | Metod och system för framställnng, omvandling och lagring av energi |
US7338590B1 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2008-03-04 | Sandia Corporation | Water-splitting using photocatalytic porphyrin-nanotube composite devices |
JP4845530B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-17 | 2011-12-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | メタノール合成用触媒及び当該触媒の製造方法、並びにメタノールの製造方法 |
ITPD20060141A1 (it) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-19 | Univ Padova | Elettrocatalizzatori a base di carbo-nitruri mono/pluri-metallici per celle a combustibile polimeriche tipo pefc e dmfc e per elettrogeneratori di h2 |
US20070282021A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-06 | Campbell Gregory A | Producing ethanol and saleable organic compounds using an environmental carbon dioxide reduction process |
US7951283B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2011-05-31 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | High temperature electrolysis for syngas production |
GB0615731D0 (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2006-09-20 | Itm Fuel Cells Ltd | Fuel synthesis |
US7378561B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-05-27 | University Of Southern California | Method for producing methanol, dimethyl ether, derived synthetic hydrocarbons and their products from carbon dioxide and water (moisture) of the air as sole source material |
JP2008095173A (ja) | 2006-09-13 | 2008-04-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電解用電極及びそれを用いた電解方法及びそれを用いた電解装置 |
TWI439568B (zh) | 2006-11-20 | 2014-06-01 | Univ California | 用於電解與電合成的閘控電極 |
US20080145721A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | General Electric Company | Fuel cell apparatus and associated method |
JP2007185096A (ja) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-07-19 | Isao Kajisa | 人工ダイヤモンドと人工太陽利用二酸化炭素削減装置 |
CN101981744A (zh) | 2007-04-03 | 2011-02-23 | 新空能量公司 | 用于产生可再生氢并截留二氧化碳的电化学系统、装置和方法 |
US8613848B2 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2013-12-24 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Concurrent O2 generation and CO2 control for advanced life support |
WO2009014785A2 (fr) | 2007-05-03 | 2009-01-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Génération d'oxygène pour des applications de champ de bataille |
US8277631B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-10-02 | Principle Energy Solutions, Inc. | Methods and devices for the production of hydrocarbons from carbon and hydrogen sources |
US20080287555A1 (en) | 2007-05-20 | 2008-11-20 | Quaid-E-Azam University | Novel process and catalyst for carbon dioxide conversion to energy generating products |
US7906559B2 (en) | 2007-06-21 | 2011-03-15 | University Of Southern California | Conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol and/or dimethyl ether using bi-reforming of methane or natural gas |
WO2009002566A1 (fr) | 2007-06-26 | 2008-12-31 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Système de pile à combustible à gazéification sèche intégrée pour la conversion de combustibles carbonés solides |
EP2011782A1 (fr) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-07 | Huntsman International Llc | Procédé de synthèse de carbamates utilisant du CO2 |
ES2659978T3 (es) * | 2007-07-13 | 2018-03-20 | University Of Southern California | Electrólisis de dióxido de carbono en medios acuosos para dar monóxido de carbono e hidrógeno para la producción de metanol |
US8138380B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-03-20 | University Of Southern California | Electrolysis of carbon dioxide in aqueous media to carbon monoxide and hydrogen for production of methanol |
US8177946B2 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2012-05-15 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Electrochemical formation of hydroxide for enhancing carbon dioxide and acid gas uptake by a solution |
US20090069452A1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Range Fuels, Inc | Methods and apparatus for producing ethanol from syngas with high carbon efficiency |
JP5439757B2 (ja) | 2007-12-07 | 2014-03-12 | ソニー株式会社 | 燃料電池および電子機器 |
US20110014100A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2011-01-20 | Bara Jason E | Carbon Sequestration Using Ionic Liquids |
WO2009145624A1 (fr) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Inoviakem B.V. | Utilisation de dioxyde de carbone actif dans l’oxydation de composés ayant un groupe hydroxy |
CN101328590B (zh) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-03-23 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种将二氧化碳转化为有机化合物的方法 |
FR2934281B1 (fr) | 2008-07-22 | 2010-08-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'obtention d'acide formique par electroreduction du co2 en milieu aprotique |
JP5493572B2 (ja) | 2008-08-11 | 2014-05-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 光触媒体及びそれを用いた還元用触媒体 |
US20100133110A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Catalytic materials, photoanodes, and photoelectrochemical cells for water electrolysis and other, electrochemical techniques |
CN101896425A (zh) | 2008-12-11 | 2010-11-24 | 卡勒拉公司 | 利用再循环溶液处理co2 |
US20100213046A1 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2010-08-26 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Titania nanotube arrays, methods of manufacture, and photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide using same |
CN102317244A (zh) | 2009-01-29 | 2012-01-11 | 普林斯顿大学 | 二氧化碳转化至有机产物 |
US8163429B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2012-04-24 | Ini Power Systems, Inc. | High efficiency fuel cell system |
EP2245215A4 (fr) | 2009-02-10 | 2011-04-27 | Calera Corp | Production à basse tension d'agents alcalins au moyen d'hydrogène et d'électrodes électrocatalytiques |
WO2010138792A1 (fr) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc, Operator Of Argonne National Laboratory | Dispositif de capture du dioxyde de carbone utilisant une électrodésionisation sur rondelle de résine |
WO2010141306A1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | Ixys Corporation | Procédés et appareils pour transformer du dioxyde de carbone et traiter des déchets |
US7993511B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2011-08-09 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical production of an alkaline solution using CO2 |
GB0912972D0 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-09-02 | Univ Exeter | Electromechanical methods |
JP5671456B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 3座配位子を有する新規ルテニウムカルボニル錯体、並びにその製造法及び用途 |
EP2507411A4 (fr) | 2009-12-01 | 2015-07-29 | Wisconsin Alumni Res Found | Catalyseurs tamponnés à base d'oxyde de cobalt |
WO2011089521A2 (fr) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd. | Procédé de production de membranes conduisant les protons |
US20110186441A1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Conocophillips Company | Electrolytic recovery of retained carbon dioxide |
US8500987B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2013-08-06 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases |
US8721866B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-13 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
US8845877B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
US20110237830A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Dioxide Materials Inc | Novel catalyst mixtures |
EP2556183A1 (fr) | 2010-04-08 | 2013-02-13 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Cellule photo-électrochimique |
US8591718B2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2013-11-26 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Electrochemical carbon monoxide production |
US8524066B2 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-09-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of urea from NOx and carbon dioxide |
US9062388B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2015-06-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling and monitoring the potential |
CN101931081B (zh) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-28 | 西安交通大学 | 电化学还原二氧化碳制甲醇的空气扩散电极制备方法 |
WO2012046362A1 (fr) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | Procédé de réduction du dioxyde de carbone |
WO2012096987A1 (fr) | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-19 | Calera Corporation | Systèmes et procédés de production de carbonate de sodium |
SA112330516B1 (ar) | 2011-05-19 | 2016-02-22 | كاليرا كوربوريشن | انظمة وطرق هيدروكسيد كهروكيميائية مستخدمة لأكسدة المعدن |
US8845876B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical co-production of products with carbon-based reactant feed to anode |
-
2012
- 2012-07-05 BR BR112014000052A patent/BR112014000052A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-07-05 KR KR1020147003051A patent/KR20140050038A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-07-05 WO PCT/US2012/045578 patent/WO2013006711A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-07-05 EP EP12808004.1A patent/EP2729601B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-07-05 CA CA2841062A patent/CA2841062A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-05 CN CN201280033322.5A patent/CN103649374A/zh active Pending
- 2012-07-05 US US13/542,152 patent/US8592633B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-05 AU AU2012278949A patent/AU2012278949A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-07-05 JP JP2014519297A patent/JP2014518335A/ja active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-09-17 US US14/029,444 patent/US20140027303A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4088682A (en) * | 1975-07-03 | 1978-05-09 | Jordan Robert Kenneth | Oxalate hydrogenation process |
US20110114502A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-05-19 | Emily Barton Cole | Reducing carbon dioxide to products |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
MAO B-W ET AL: "HYDROGENATION OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS CATALYZED BY MAGNESIA-SUPPORTED POLY-GAMMA-AMINOPROPYLSILOXANE-RU COMPLEX", POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, WILEY & SONS, BOGNOR REGIS, GB, vol. 14, no. 3-05, 1 March 2003 (2003-03-01), pages 278-281, XP001170483, ISSN: 1042-7147, DOI: 10.1002/PAT.306 * |
See also references of WO2013006711A1 * |
YOKOYAMA T ET AL: "Hydrogenation of aliphatic carboxylic acids to corresponding aldehydes over Cr2O3-based catalysts", APPLIED CATALYSIS A: GENERAL, ELSEVIER SCIENCE, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 276, no. 1-2, 25 November 2004 (2004-11-25), pages 179-185, XP004613255, ISSN: 0926-860X, DOI: 10.1016/J.APCATA.2004.08.004 * |
YOKOYAMA T ET AL: "Hydrogenation of carboxylic acids to the corresponding aldehydes", APPLIED CATALYSIS A: GENERAL, ELSEVIER SCIENCE, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 221, no. 1-2, 30 November 2001 (2001-11-30), pages 227-239, XP004326645, ISSN: 0926-860X, DOI: 10.1016/S0926-860X(01)00795-5 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112014000052A2 (pt) | 2017-02-07 |
CA2841062A1 (fr) | 2013-01-10 |
WO2013006711A1 (fr) | 2013-01-10 |
EP2729601A4 (fr) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2729601B1 (fr) | 2018-05-09 |
US8592633B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
AU2012278949A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
US20140027303A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
US20120277465A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
CN103649374A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
KR20140050038A (ko) | 2014-04-28 |
JP2014518335A (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8592633B2 (en) | Reduction of carbon dioxide to carboxylic acids, glycols, and carboxylates | |
US8658016B2 (en) | Carbon dioxide capture and conversion to organic products | |
US9309599B2 (en) | Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide | |
US8961774B2 (en) | Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water | |
US8562811B2 (en) | Process for making formic acid | |
US9222179B2 (en) | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases | |
US9090976B2 (en) | Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction | |
US20130199937A1 (en) | Reducing Carbon Dioxide to Products | |
US20110114502A1 (en) | Reducing carbon dioxide to products | |
DK2888775T3 (en) | Reduction of carbon dioxide for products with an indium oxide electrode | |
JP2015513616A (ja) | 二酸化炭素の生成物への還元 | |
Gong et al. | Paired electrosynthesis design strategy for sustainable CO2 conversion and product upgrading | |
Ganesh | Nanomaterials for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Renewable Fuels and Value‐Added Products | |
WO2017112557A1 (fr) | Procédés et systèmes pour générer un produit de carburant de substitution renouvelable | |
WO2017112559A1 (fr) | Procédés et systèmes pour générer un produit de combustibles renouvelables directement utilisables |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20140115 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20141201 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C25B 3/04 20060101AFI20141125BHEP |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20151023 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: AVANTIUM KNOWLEDGE CENTRE B.V. |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170808 |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20171205 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 997643 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602012046226 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180509 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180809 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180809 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180810 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 997643 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602012046226 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180705 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180731 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190212 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20180809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180731 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180709 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180731 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180705 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180731 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180705 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20120705 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180509 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180909 |