EP2598428A1 - Vorrichtung zur aufnahme von lasten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur aufnahme von lastenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2598428A1 EP2598428A1 EP11763860.1A EP11763860A EP2598428A1 EP 2598428 A1 EP2598428 A1 EP 2598428A1 EP 11763860 A EP11763860 A EP 11763860A EP 2598428 A1 EP2598428 A1 EP 2598428A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- load
- frame
- drive
- cylinder housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/14—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/14—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members laterally movable, e.g. swingable, for slewing or transverse movements
- B66F9/142—Movements of forks either individually or relative to each other
- B66F9/144—Movements of forks relative to each other - independent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for receiving loads that is attached or attachable to another device.
- Devices for receiving loads can e.g. integrated into a forklift or designed as an attachment, which can be attached to a device such as a fork-lift truck. a forklift attached or fastened. They usually have two mutually movable load-bearing elements, which are e.g. The flexibility of the forks allows users to adapt the forks to the width of an item to be accommodated or to recesses therein, in which the forks can engage.
- the known solutions described above are particularly suitable for the transport of loads that are on conventional pallets, such as Euro pallets, with known load handling devices are designed for the dimensions of these pallets.
- the transport of loads using the known solutions is not or only to a very limited extent possible, in particular if the load to be transported, for example, not on a Euro pallet, but only on a comparatively narrow or located small surface and is much narrower than the frame or the width of the forklift. Is such a load eg in a truck, container or warehouse very close to a wall or other counterweight?
- German patent application DE 36 32 031 A1 discloses a front attachment for a fork-lift truck, in which the forks are suspended on a GaheSlusterpiatte and can be moved independently in the unloaded state via hydraulic cylinders laterally.
- the forks can not be driven past the driving cylinder housing and are not positioned in front of the driving cylinder housing, which is limited, the respective fork on the other half of the Gabelträ- gers on which the other fork is located to move.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device for receiving loads, with which it is possible to absorb both extremely narrow and wider loads st- rather and in a simple way with two load handling means, laterally adjust, settle and transport, which can not be transported with known devices due to the dimensions of the loads and the spatial situation in the vicinity of the loads.
- the device should also be attached to or attachable to another device such as a forklift. In this case, it should be possible with the device, in particular, to be able to deposit and pick up even very narrow loads so far away that the forked paper is still maneuverable in relation to a truck or container wall or other objects.
- the device should be built compact and with a low construction depth so that the forklift loses as little load capacity.
- a laterally recorded load in a central position of the forks relative to the fork paper can be moved to allow safe transport of the load.
- first two drive units mounted on the frame and arranged one above the other, wherein each drive unit has a drive element and is arranged to move the drive element relative to the frame independently, simultaneously or successively in two mutually opposite directions or in the same direction parallel to a straight guide direction wherein only one drive element can be moved while the other is stationary, wherein a first load receiving element and a second laser receiving element are movably guided on the frame along this guide direction.
- the load-bearing elements can be designed, for example, in the form of a fork prong.
- the load receiving elements can also be designed, for example, in the form of hooks, rods, gripper elements, etc. or a combination thereof.
- each a force transmission means is provided which has a first fastening ungsabêt and a second attachment portion.
- Each power transmission means of the first pair and the second pair is secured to the first mounting portion at a predetermined portion of the frame.
- Each power transmission means of the first pair is further secured to the second attachment portion on the first load-bearing member, and each force-transmitting means of the second pair is secured to the second attachment portion on the second load-bearing member. Further, each circumferential centering means is engaged with the power transmitting means between each of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion.
- the two power transmission means are formed by a closed power transmission means which is attached to two mounting portions on the frame and a load receiving element, so that between the attachment points actually two finite power transmission medium sections are formed.
- a closed power transmission means which is attached to two mounting portions on the frame and a load receiving element, so that between the attachment points actually two finite power transmission medium sections are formed.
- the above-described construction of the device according to the invention for receiving loads allows a movement of the Antriehsetements of the first drive unit effected by activating the first drive unit via the Umienkkar of the first pair and provided for the first pair Power transmission means in a rectified movement of the first Lastenamage element along the rectilinear. Guide is feasible, and that caused by activation of the second drive unit movement of the drive element of the second drive unit via the deflection of the second pair and provided for the second pair of force transmission means in a rectified movement of the second load receiving element along the rectilinear guide direction is implemented.
- each of the driving elements is movable relative to the frame in two mutually opposite directions parallel to the rectilinear guiding direction, it is possible according to the invention to move one of the two load-bearing elements independently of the other load-bearing element in one of the two mutually opposite directions.
- the drive element of this drive unit can be moved from a right side of the device according to the invention to a left side of the device according to the invention, which is accompanied by a movement of the first load receiving element from the right side to the left side of the device according to the invention.
- the second load-bearing element can rest or move in the same direction or in the opposite direction after corresponding activation of the second drive unit.
- both load-bearing elements By decoupling of load-bearing elements provided according to the invention, it is now possible to move both load-bearing elements to one side of the device according to the invention so that they are arranged adjacently or adjacent to an outer brace (eg on a left side) of the device according to the invention and both in a rectified movement for the inclusion or transport of the load can be used. If a narrow load is now very close to the wall of a warehouse or truck, both load-bearing elements can be moved in this direction completely outwards in order to pick up the load there. In this case, the load-bearing elements can be moved in extreme positions in which the outer load-receiving element terminates with its outer boundary at least with the outer boundary of the frame or even beyond it to the outside.
- the device is designed so that in these outermost positions recorded loads can then be moved into the center of the device and thus a forklift to then move the forklift together with the load. This is necessary to prevent equilibrium or stability problems and that
- the Drive and guide system of the device must therefore be designed so that it not only move the load-bearing elements freely, but can also safely move recorded loads horizontally. So that a recorded load can be moved laterally with the device relative to the frame, at least two guide rails for the Load receiving elements provided on the frame.
- the first load-bearing element can be movably guided in the first rail
- the second load-bearing element can be movably guided in a second rail attached to the frame, wherein the longitudinal axis of the first rail and the longitudinal axis of the second rail run parallel to one another.
- the guide rails can be designed as sliding guides or roller guides and allow a light, jerk-free parallel lateral movement of the load receiving means, even if this is acted upon by the maximum allowable for the respective device load.
- By providing the two rails it is possible to increase the mechanical stability or to increase the load carrying capacity of the device according to the invention, to make a located in the rails suspension of the load receiving elements wider than the load receiving element itself, without accepting this must be that you can not completely push the two load-bearing elements together or bring each other into contact, as would be the case only with a common rail.
- By providing two guide rails it is thus possible for both load-bearing elements to be pushed very close to one another despite suspensions, which can be wider than the load-bearing elements.
- the forks can be moved so in an extreme outer position that the outer fork tine with the outer edge of the frame to which it is attached, closes or even beyond it, while the second fork tine is applied directly to the inside of the outer fork, to move laterally after receiving this load in a central region of the frame, so as to ensure a safe transport in the longitudinal direction of the forklift.
- the two load-bearing elements can be adapted and positioned in advance in an opposite movement to the male load width and the recorded load are then adjusted in a rectified movement to the outside of the frame, loads up to a width of 1/4 of the frame width can be so with the vehicle be deposited on a truck or container wall.
- a further advantage of the two drive units is that the force required to move the load receiving elements, including the weight of the load, in a rectilinear motion is generated by both drive units and thus each drive unit can be made smaller. The device can thus be constructed much more compact with a smaller depth and easier.
- the implementation of the movement of the drive elements via the deflection means of the first or second pair of deflection means and the force transfer means provided for the first and second pair into a rectified movement of the first and second load suspension elements has the advantage that the maximum distance, around which the load-bearing elements can be moved in a straight line, can be made substantially larger in terms of design.
- the maximum distance of solutions which use exclusively drive units with rectilinearly movable drive elements is limited in particular as a result of the predetermined extent of the drive elements in the direction of movement.
- the maximum distance to which the device can travel, under the boundary condition of a predetermined maximum longitudinal extent or maximum transverse extent of the device Lastenaufnah- elements are linearly movable, can be significantly increased.
- the drive units are formed by a piston drive with a cylinder housing and two piston rods which are mounted on the frame, wherein the cylinder housing forms the drive element.
- the piston rods are connected within the Zyiindergeophuses with a piston which extends over the inner cross section of the Zyiindergeophuses and thus separates two areas within the Zyiindergeophuses from each other.
- the cylinder housing is then movable by supplying a hydraulic medium in these two areas or a discharge of a hydraulic medium from these two areas within the cylinder housing along the piston rods in two opposite directions. When a hydraulic medium such as oil is supplied to one of the areas, this area fills with hydraulic oil while hydraulic oil is discharged from the other area, so that the cylinder housing moves
- a drive unit designed in this way allows very good controllable movement. It can also be designed very low maintenance and robust, so that it can be used over a very long time without extensive maintenance.
- the Umlenkmitel are mounted directly on the respective cylinder housing.
- the region to which the deflection means are attached can also be used for the movement of the cylinder housing.
- the terminations of the cylinder housing can be kept very short, whereby the stroke length is optimized.
- the drive units via a hydraulic control hydraulically connected to each other, wherein the separate areas inside the first cylinder housing with the separate areas in the interior of the second cylinder housing can be set so that a volume of hydraulic medium, the is discharged from an area in the interior of the first cylinder housing, at the same time in an area in the interior of the second cylinder housing can be passed.
- the rectified or opposing directions of movement of the drive elements can also be generated by means of a separate hydraulic control or by means of distributor valves.
- each piston rod in each case has an inner channel, which is connected at one end in connection with an inlet and outlet of a hydraulic medium and at the other end has an opening to each one of the separate areas within the cylinder housing.
- the connections for the hydraulic medium can each be arranged at the fixed end of the piston rod, and there are no connections to the moving cylinder housings required.
- other drives can be used with which a drive element can be moved in two opposite directions. For example, electric drives, worm gears, etc. can be used.
- the device comprises in a drive unit two first pairs of deflection means and two second pairs of deflection means respectively provided with power transmission means, the turning means of a pair of the two first pairs being arranged above the turning means of the other pair of the two first pairs, in that in each case one axis of symmetry of a deflection means of the one pair is aligned with one symmetry axis of a deflection means of the other pair, and wherein the deflection means of a pair of the two second pairs are arranged over the deflection means of the other pair of the two second pairs such that in each case one axis of symmetry of a deflection means of the one pair is aligned with one symmetry axis of a deflection means of the other pair.
- the axis of symmetry is the axis of rotation.
- a drive unit can thus have two pairs Umlenkmitte! and four associated power transmission means may be arranged.
- torsions of the drive units can be very effectively avoided when moving the load-retaining elements, and a very uniform movement of the load-bearing elements can be achieved, namely by two pairs for each drive unit and thus also for the movement of each load-bearing element are provided by deflecting means each provided with power transmission means whose symmetry axes are aligned.
- a force acts on the drive element above and below the drive element when a load-bearing element is to be moved.
- the first load-bearing element is movably guided in a first rail attached to the frame
- the second load-carrying element is movably guided in a second rail attached to the frame, wherein the longitudinal axis of the first rail and the longitudinal axis of the second rail are parallel to each other.
- the first load-receiving element and the second load-receiving element is additionally movably guided in a third common rail, the first and second rail being particularly preferably arranged above the front-end units, while the third rail is arranged below the drive unit.
- a tensioner is provided on the first attachment portion and / or the second attachment portion of each power transmission means.
- the force transmission medium required for an effective implementation of the movement of the drive elements in the rectilinear movement of the first load receiving member or second load receiving member of the Kraftübertragungsmit- be adjusted or corrected, which at each power transmission means between the first and the second attachment portion extend.
- the drive unit is a hydraulic drive unit which can lose hydraulic fluid in the event of a leakage, accompanied by a reduction in the force transmission medium tension or a sagging of the force transmission means.
- the power transmission clamps are in line with the respective power transmission means.
- each power transmission means is fastened via a fastening medium on the one hand to a predetermined region of the frame and on the other hand on a load receiving element, wherein at least one fastening means is designed as Kraftübertragungsffener, and wherein the two attachment means of each force transmission means arranged vertically offset from one another are so that they can overlap.
- the frame of the device has a longitudinal extent parallel to the guide direction, and the predetermined region of the frame, to which each force transmission means of the first pair and the second pair of deflection means is attached to the first attachment portion, is located substantially halfway Length of the frame.
- the predetermined region of the frame, on which each force transmission means of the first pair and of the second pair of deflection means is fastened to the first fastening section is formed by a vertical frame strut.
- the frame and the frame strut may be complemented or formed by a continuous base plate, but the frame shape has the advantage over a heavy base plate that it is lighter and allows the user of the device to see through the device.
- the respective attachment of the power transmission means on the frame can also be provided offset further outwards.
- the power transmission means overlap in the rear region over a greater length. Because no brace is provided halfway along the length of the frame, the deflection means can pass by the middle of the frame,
- the device to which the device for receiving loads is fastened or attachable, a forklift.
- the device can also be any other device, e.g. a trolley, which is used in a storage system and there, for example. guided on rails can be moved.
- the power transmission means may be any type of flexible, non-rigid media capable of transmitting tensile forces.
- chains but also belts, such as toothed belts or V-belts, or ropes are conceivable.
- the deflection can be performed, for example, as rollers or fixed bolts.
- Rolfen should be understood as meaning all deflecting means which are rotatably mounted about themselves, such as pulleys, chain edges or even over the circumference unprofiled or profiled Rolfen.
- Fixed bolts as deflection means are characterized by the fact that they can not turn around. You can do an unprofiled or have a profiled peripheral surface.
- the transmission of power can be combined with all useful deflecting means.
- chains can be combined as a power transmission medium not only with sprockets as Umlenkmittei, but for example with Umlenkrolfen or pulleys.
- Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional representation of an embodiment of a device according to the invention for receiving loads
- Fig. 4 shows the nuclear view of Figure 1 with the two load-receiving elements in an outer position.
- 5 shows a rear view of the device with the position of the load receiving elements as in FIG. 4;
- 6A to 6C are Schernai representations of parts of a frame of the device according to the invention in a plan view together with schematic representations of a ⁇ ntriebselnheit, a Kettenrad-
- FIGS. 6A to 6G show different positions of this load-receiving element
- 7 is a schematic sectional view of a load receiving element in three guide rails
- FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a region of FIG
- a forklift attached or attachable to the forklift device comprises a frame 12 and first and second load-bearing members 14, 16 which are forks.
- These load receiving elements are movably guided on the frame 12 along a linear guide direction, wherein the first load receiving element 14 is movably guided in a first rail 18 attached to the frame 12 and the second load receiving element 16 is movably guided in a second rail 20 attached to the frame ,
- the longitudinal axis of the first rail 18 and the longitudinal axis of the second rail 20 parallel to each other, and these two rails are preferably in the upper region of the device 10.
- the first load receiving member 14 and the second load receiving member 16 in a third common rail 22 are movable guided, which is located in the lower part of the device.
- the illustrated apparatus 10 further comprises a first and a second drive unit 24, 26, which are mounted on the frame 12 and arranged one above the other, wherein each drive unit 24, 26 each have a drive element 28, 29 and is arranged, the respective drive element 28, 29 relative to the frame 12 in two mutually opposite directions parallel to the guide direction to move.
- the two load receiving elements 14, 16 are coupled via chain drives, so that a movement of a ⁇ ntriebsimplantations can be implemented in a movement of the coupled thereto Lastenabilityeiementes. Since a separate drive unit is provided for each load receiving element, each load receiving element can be controlled and moved individually.
- each drive unit 24, 26 is designed, for example, in the form of a piston drive with a cylinder housing 24, 26 and two piston rods, which are attached to the frame 12, wherein the cylinder housing forms the drive element 28, 29.
- the piston rods 30 and 30 are designated by reference numerals in the figures, these being the two upper piston rods of the upper drive unit 24.
- Each piston drive has a connection, not shown, to an inlet and outlet for hydraulic fluid and a control, via which the respective cylinder housing along the piston rods 30, 30 'to the left and right is movable.
- the piston rods 30, 30 ' for example, are connected within the cylinder housing with a piston, which extends over the inner cross section of the cylinder housing and thus separates two regions within the cylinder housing from each other.
- the respective cylinder housing can then be moved in two opposite directions by supplying a hydraulic medium into these two regions and discharging a hydraulic medium from these two regions within the cylinder housing along the piston rods 30, 30 '.
- the drive units 24, 26 are hydraulically connectable to each other via the hydraulic control, wherein the separate areas inside the first cylinder housing with the separate areas in the interior of the second Zylindergeophuse can be so connected that a volume of hydraulic medium , which is discharged from an area inside the first cylinder housing, at the same time in an area inside the second cylinder housing can be passed. If, for example, a certain volume of hydraulic medium is discharged from an area in the interior of the upper cylinder housing, since the other area is to fill in the same cylinder housing, for example to move the cylinder housing to the right, this withdrawn volume directly becomes an area via the hydraulic control fed in the interior of the lower cylinder housing.
- Each piston rod 30, 30 has in each case an inner channel, which is connected at one end to a supply and discharge of a hydraulic medium and at the other end has an opening to each one of the separate areas within the cylinder housing.
- the supply and removal of the hydraulic medium is then preferably in the areas of attachment of the piston rods to the frame.
- the illustrated device 10 comprises two first pairs 32 of sprockets and two second pairs 34 of sprockets each provided with chains.
- the sprockets 33 and 33 'and the associated chains 35 and 35' of the upper drive unit 24 are indicated by reference numerals to simplify the illustration in the figures.
- each drive unit 24, 26 has two pairs of sprockets, with one pair of sprockets mounted on top of the cylinder and another pair of sprockets mounted on the bottom of the cylinder.
- the sprockets of a pair of the two first pairs 32 are preferably arranged over the sprockets of the other pair of the two first pairs 32 such that each axis of rotation of a sprocket of the one pair is aligned with each rotation axis of a sprocket of the other pair, the sprockets of a pair of the two second pairs 34 are arranged above the sprockets of the other pair of the two second pairs 34, such that one axis of rotation of a sprocket of the one pair is aligned with a respective axis of rotation of a sprocket of the other pair.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 the two load-bearing elements 14, 16 are shown in different positions relative to the frame 12, the situation of FIG. 1 being possible with conventional systems.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show a situation in which both load-bearing elements 14, 16 are respectively on the right and on the left-hand side, which is not provided in known solutions.
- FIG. 4 shows a situation in which both load-bearing elements have a maximum distance arranged to each other, as is possible with conventional systems.
- Fig. 5 shows this situation in a rear view, whereby the preferred frame construction of the device becomes clear.
- a central vertical frame strut 40 is provided, on which the chains are attached to their attachment portions.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C serve to illustrate the implementation of a linear movement of a drive element 28 of the device 10 ih a rectified movement of a load receiving element 14. It is schematically dargestelit only the upper drive unit 24 with the cylinder 28, with which the right fork 14 moves becomes. The over the other drive unit 26 movable fork 16 is shown in phantom only to illustrate the position of both forks to each other.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C respectively show schematic illustrations of lateral parts of the frame 12 and the rear frame strut 40 of the device 10 according to the invention together with schematic representations of a drive unit 24, a sprocket pair 32 of two sprockets 33, 33 'together with intended chains 35 and 35 ', wherein the sprocket pair 32 is fixedly mounted on the drive member 28 of the drive unit 24.
- the drive element 28 is guided on two piston rods 30, which are attached to the frame 12.
- the load-receiving element 14, which is movable by activating the schematically represented drive unit 24, is shown in different positions in FIGS. 6A to 6C.
- a pair 32 of sprockets 33, 33 ' are fixedly mounted, which are beabsiandet from one another in the direction of the guide direction along which the load receiving member 14 is movably guided on the frame 12.
- a chain is provided with two ends each, which has a first Abbeffungsabsehnitt 36 in the form of a first Endabschniits and a second mounting portion 38 in the form of a second end portion, each chain with the first fastening ungsab- section 36 at a predetermined range of Frame 40 is fixed in the form of the vertical frame strut 40. Further, each chain is fastened to the second attachment portion 38 on the load receiving element 14.
- Each of the two sprockets is engaged with the chain between the first attachment portion 36 and the second attachment portion 38, respectively.
- the first chain 35 thus extends from the fastening section 36 on the frame strut 40 via the right-hand sprocket 33 in FIGS. 6A to 6C to the attachment section 38 on the load-bearing element 14.
- the two chains 35, 35 'and the associated sprockets 33, 33' do not have to be in the same horizontal plane as the schematic representation of FIGS. 6A to C suggests, but they may be arranged vertically offset from each other, as are the three-dimensional ones Views of Figures 1 to 5 can be seen
- Down on the drive member 28 may also be mounted another pair of sprockets with associated chains, which are gfeichenedd.
- the dimensions and the arrangements of the individual components are chosen so that the desired path of a load-bearing element can be achieved.
- the length of a drive siatas 28 and the distance between the sprockets 33, 33 ' for example chosen so that a sprocket 33, 33' is still beyond the middle frame strut 40 when the drive element 28th side abuts almost to the frame 12.
- the distance between the sprockets 33, 33 ' is selected accordingly.
- FIG. 7 illustrates, in a schematic sectional view, how the first load bearing element 14 is movably guided in a first rail 18 attached to the frame 12, and how the second load-bearing element 16 is movably guided in a second rail 20 mounted on the frame 12, wherein the two rails over each other and parallel to each other.
- the load receiving element 14 is in this case with a tion 42 'guided in the upper rail.
- the first load-bearing element 14 and the second load-bearing element 16 are additionally movably guided in a third common rail 22, wherein the first and second rails 18, 20 are arranged above the drive elements 24, 26 shown in dashed lines, while the third rail 22 below the dashed lines drive units 24, 26 is arranged.
- the combination of chains is shown as a power transmission means with sprockets as deflection each as an exemplary embodiment.
- the invention is not limited to the use of this ⁇ us Entrysform, but also includes all other conceivable power transmission means such as belts or ropes, and all other conceivable deflection means, such as pulleys and rollers.
- the invention also includes all possible combinations of power transmission means and deflection means. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010038663A DE102010038663A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2010-07-29 | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Lasten |
PCT/EP2011/062723 WO2012013625A1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-25 | Vorrichtung zur aufnahme von lasten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2598428A1 true EP2598428A1 (de) | 2013-06-05 |
EP2598428B1 EP2598428B1 (de) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=44720845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11763860.1A Active EP2598428B1 (de) | 2010-07-29 | 2011-07-25 | Vorrichtung zur aufnahme von lasten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9221658B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2598428B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010038663A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012013625A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102011002433A1 (de) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-07-05 | Griptech Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und zum Transport von Lasten |
US20150251885A1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2015-09-10 | Signs365 | Variable fork attachment for hi-lo vehicle |
DE102014006970A1 (de) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | Kaup Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anbauvorrichtung, die an einem Hubfahrzeug anzubringen ist, und Verfahren zur Betätigung einer Anbauvorrichtung |
US10494241B2 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-12-03 | Cascade Corporation | Hydraulic clamping systems having load side-shifting variably responsive to load weight |
CN107445118A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽东皖车桥科技有限公司 | 可上下联动的侧移器装置 |
SE544583C2 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2022-07-26 | Pmc Attachment Ab | Electrically operated lifting unit for a working vehicle |
FI4043385T3 (fi) * | 2021-02-11 | 2023-07-27 | Tata Consultancy Services Ltd | Autonominen kuormankäsittelylaitteisto |
GB2616301A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-06 | Bamford Excavators Ltd | A carriage assembly |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2270664A (en) * | 1940-11-06 | 1942-01-20 | Towmotor Co | Industrial truck |
US2663443A (en) * | 1951-04-18 | 1953-12-22 | Baker Raulang Co | Carrier for industrial elevating trucks |
DE952429C (de) * | 1952-02-10 | 1956-11-15 | Hans Still Ag | Lasttraeger fuer stapelnde Foerdergeraet |
GB750793A (en) | 1952-11-21 | 1956-06-20 | Electro Hydraulics Ltd | Fork lift or industrial trucks |
US2788148A (en) * | 1953-08-07 | 1957-04-09 | Baker Raulang Co | Load carrying industrial truck |
US3424328A (en) | 1967-03-06 | 1969-01-28 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Apparatus for connecting a lift assembly to a fork lift truck |
GB1439145A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1976-06-09 | Lancer Boss Ltd | Side loader mast traversing mechanism |
SE449217B (sv) * | 1984-03-23 | 1987-04-13 | Dynatrans Technology Ltd | Lyftok for containers |
DE3632031A1 (de) * | 1986-09-20 | 1988-04-07 | Kaup Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorbaugeraet mit zwei verschiebbaren gabelzinken |
SE465033B (sv) | 1989-11-21 | 1991-07-15 | Skellefteaa Staalteknik | Manoevrerbart redskapsfaeste foer hopkoppling med en arbetsmaskin |
US5096363A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-03-17 | Cascade Corporation | Multiple-pair fork positioner |
JPH061598A (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-11 | Toyota Motor Corp | 無人フォークリフトの荷物支持装置 |
DE19528885C1 (de) * | 1995-08-05 | 1996-10-17 | Kaup Gmbh & Co Kg | Einrichtung zum gegenläufigen Verschieben von Gabelzinken an Flurförderzeugen |
DE10347003A1 (de) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-05-04 | Reker Adolf Maschf | Palettentransportvorrichtung |
DE202010002764U1 (de) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-06-10 | Griptech Gmbh | Lasttransportierende Konstruktion zur Anbringung an einem Lastschlitten |
-
2010
- 2010-07-29 DE DE102010038663A patent/DE102010038663A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-07-25 WO PCT/EP2011/062723 patent/WO2012013625A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-07-25 EP EP11763860.1A patent/EP2598428B1/de active Active
- 2011-07-25 US US13/812,841 patent/US9221658B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012013625A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2598428B1 (de) | 2015-02-25 |
WO2012013625A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
US20130189064A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
DE102010038663A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
US9221658B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
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